Women Fish Vendores Report.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Women fish vendors in Mumbai: Workshop report, 2-3 December 2012, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, India Item Type monograph Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers Download date 06/10/2021 10:07:53 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/27456 WORKSHOP Women Fish Vendors In Mumbai Report 2-3 December 2012 Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, India International Collective in Support of Fishworkers www.icsf.net Women_vendors_WR_mumbai_for_web.indd 1 10/04/2013 10:36:27 AM Report Workshop Women Fish Vendors in Mumbai 2 – 3 December 2012 Report March 2013 Published by Chandrika Sharma for International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) 27 College Road, Chennai 600 006, India Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.icsf.net Edited by KG Kumar Designed by P. Sivasakthivel Copyright © ICSF 2013 ISBN 978-93-80802-10-7 While ICSF reserves all rights for this publication, any portion of it may be freely copied and distributed, provided appropriate credit is given. Any commercial use of this material is prohibited without prior permission. ICSF would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. The opinions and positions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the offi cial views of ICSF. 2 Women Vendors Workshop Women_vendors_WR_mumbai_for_web.indd 2 10/04/2013 10:37:11 AM Report Acronyms and Abbreviations BMC Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation CIFE Central Institute of Fisheries Education FSI fl oor space index ICSF International Collective in Support of Fishworkers MMKS Maharashtra Macchimar Kruti Samittee MMRDA Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority NHF National Hawkers Federation NFDB National Fisheries Development Board PPP public-private partnership SHG self help group SRA Slum Redevelopment Authority TISS Tata Institute of Social Sciences TVC Town Vending Committee * Currency exchange rate: 1 USD = 54.42 Rs Women Vendors Workshop 3 Women_vendors_WR_mumbai_for_web.indd 3 10/04/2013 10:37:11 AM Report Introduction Background ccording to the Marine Fisheries increased competition from malls and Census 2010, brought out by non-traditional vendors, and absence AIndia’s Ministry of Agriculture, of decent working conditions and the State of Maharashtra has 45,971 social-security measures. It was also people from fishing communities found that though Maharashtra has a engaged in fish marketing. Of these, large number of women fish vendors, 36,668 (79 per cent) are women. for the most part, women vendor The situation is similar in other coastal organizations are not strong. Also, the States of India. Women of fishing Fisheries Department of Maharashtra communities are known to dominate has no women-vendor-specific marketing and processing activities, schemes, reflecting the gender bias reflecting a gender-based division inherent in much of fisheries policy. of labour, where women tend to be predominant in land-based activities, Objectives such as net weaving, processing and The aim of the workshop was to marketing fish, while men engage in analyze issues facing women fish fish harvesting. vendors in Mumbai and to discuss, The International Collective based on their proposals, strategies in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) that may be adopted to secure their undertook a study titled “Women Fish livelihoods. Vendors in Mumbai” to document the current situation and challenges Participants facing women fish vendors in A one-day preparatory workshop Mumbai. A workshop was organized was organized on 2 December 2012 in at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences which representatives of fishworker (TISS), Mumbai, during 2-3 December unions and vendor and market 2012 to discuss the study, articulate associations (from Mumbai and proposals and suggest strategies to other parts of India), researchers secure the livelihoods of women fish and activists participated to discuss vendors in Mumbai. the study and to make specific The ICSF study focused on women proposals. fish vendors in formal markets owned The main workshop, on 3 by the Brihanmumbai Municipal December, brought together Corporation (BMC) and private representatives of the Maharashtra markets, as well as unstructured Fisheries Department, BMC and markets (street, peripatetic vendors). fishworker organizations, as well as At a very general level, the study researchers and activists to discuss found that, irrespective of the fact the proposals from the study as well that vending has been a traditional as strategies that could be adopted occupation for women of fishing for securing the livelihoods of women communities in Mumbai, they are vendors. increasingly marginalized from their The participants at the workshop livelihoods due to factors such as had varied backgrounds, educational the private development of markets, qualifications and levels of exposure poor maintenance and deteriorating to such processes, which contributed conditions of markets, lack of licences to making it a very rich environment for legitimate vendors, scarcity of fish, for mutual sharing and learning. 4 Women Vendors Workshop Women_vendors_WR_mumbai_for_web.indd 4 10/04/2013 10:37:11 AM Report Report of the Workshop Day 1: 2 December 2012 he focus of the first day was on Problems faced by fi sh elucidation of demands and vendors in Mumbai: An Tidentification of proposals for overview action, from representatives of fish Ujjwala Patil of MMKS spoke of how vendor associations in Mumbai. The 31 she began working with women participants included representatives vendors. Some work had earlier from the Maharashtra Macchimar been undertaken to organize women Kruti Samittee (MMKS), Mumbai-based vendors in Thane, which had led to the market associations, representatives reservation of a compartment in local from the National Hawkers trains for women fish vendors. Very Federation (NHF) from various little attention had, however, been States, representatives from YUVA paid to their livelihood problems. (a non-governmental organization), Patil quoted the example of the recent fishworker leaders, as well as Chitra Khalija oil spill incident off researchers from TISS. the Mumbai coast in August 2010. The day began with a brief Following the spill, people had been introduction to the workshop and advised not to eat fish for fear of the day’s programme by Chandrika contamination. Women vendors were Sharma, Executive Secretary of ICSF. not allowed to sell fish in any of the Thanking all present for taking the fish markets in Mumbai. This was time to attend the workshop, she despite the fact that the oil spill requested the participants to introduce happened during the fishing ban themselves. period in Maharashtra, and vendors Following this, Sharma spoke of had pointed out that the fish sold in the status of women in fisheries in markets had been brought in from India and in the State of Maharashtra. outside the State. According to a quick Noting the vulnerability of fishing survey undertaken, through MMKS, communities, and, particularly, women vendors suffered losses of women within these communities, *USD 368.12 to 552.16 each as they she said that, according to a recent were unable to sell the fish they held marine fisheries census, of the total in stock. Vendors are, however, yet to be marine fisherfolk population of four compensated for their massive losses. mn, a majority (61 per cent) are There are 61 fish markets under the below the poverty line. Sharma’s BMC, said Patil, through which about presentation also spoke of the 15,000 women sell fish. This number predominance of women in does not include women who sell fish marketing—nearly 81.8 per cent on streets or door-to-door. Women of those in marketing are women. have found it an uphill task to get Similarly, women dominate curing licences to sell in formal markets, and and processing (88.1 per cent), and many are yet to get licences. In markets peeling (89.6 per cent). Despite this, that are being re-developed under a she noted, little has been done to public-private-partnership (PPP) model, improve the lot of women in fisheries. many of the vendors, particularly those Women Vendors Workshop 5 Women_vendors_WR_mumbai_for_web.indd 5 10/04/2013 10:37:11 AM Report without licences, have been displaced model for market redevelopment. and evicted from their traditional They also highlighted the need to spaces. In other markets managed by improve basic facilities at formal BMC, sanitation and facilities are very markets, harbours and landing poor. It is not clear how funds allocated centres. Other proposals related to for repair and maintenance of markets the need to ensure access to fish have been used. The need to support and social-security measures. Peke’s the livelihoods of women vendors presentation ended with an overview through organizing them is critical, of the existing organizations Patil concluded. representing fish vendors in Mumbai and their activities. Presentation of study on women fi sh vendors in Presentation by YUVA Mumbai In his presentation, Raju Bhise of Shuddhawati Peke, Researcher, ICSF, YUVA highlighted the need for presented the findings of her study on fishing communities in Mumbai to be women fish vendors, which dealt with recognized as indigenous; the interests the challenges faced by fisherfolk in and customary rights of such special highly urbanized Mumbai and their groups should be non-negotiable, struggle to protect their spaces. Her he added. It is important to ensure presentation highlighted the problems proper recognition of their housing of women vendors in formal markets and livelihood spaces, in view of the (BMC-owned and private markets), conflicts over space associated with the in street markets and in door-to- increasing urbanization of Mumbai. door sales. In formal markets, such Bhise drew attention to the Mumbai as Dhobi Talao and Marol, women development plan that is currently vendors face problems related to non- being prepared for the development issue of licences to legitimate vendors, of the city over the next 20 years.