Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 113 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 113 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 113 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 159 WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, JANUARY 4, 2013 No. 2 Senate (Legislative day of Thursday, January 3, 2013) The Senate met at 12:30 p.m., on the appoint the Honorable TOM UDALL, a Senator additional $9.7 billion to the National expiration of the recess, and was called from the State of New Mexico, to perform Flood Insurance Program. Without to order by the Honorable TOM UDALL, the duties of the Chair. these funds, the program would have a Senator from the State of New Mex- PATRICK J. LEAHY, run out of money next week, leaving President pro tempore. ico. over 100,000 victims of Hurricane Sandy Mr. UDALL thereupon assumed the in the lurch. PRAYER chair as Acting President pro tempore. I would like to thank my colleagues The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- f on both sides of the aisle for allowing fered the following prayer: RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY this vote to go forward. They have Let us pray. LEADER acted honorably. The good news is the Eternal God, sovereign of the na- House passed this bill this morning and The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- tions, we place our trust in You. Infuse the Senate will pass it in a few min- pore. The majority leader is recog- our lawmakers with a spirit of discern- utes. nized. ment that they may fulfill Your pur- With the passage of this bill, hurri- poses for our Nation and world. Lord, f cane victims from Staten Island to east stir them up with the fresh realization JOINT SESSION FOR COUNTING OF Long Island, as well as in New Jersey, of the supernatural resources available ELECTORAL VOTES can rest assured their flood insurance to them to accomplish their tasks. As will have enough money to pay out Mr. REID. Mr. President, the Senate they seek Your guidance on all deci- claims. We had no choice but to pass will recess for the joint session for the sions, guard their hearts and minds this provision because the Federal Gov- counting of electoral votes. with Your peace. Help our Senators to ernment is obligated to reimburse Following the joint session, we are give one another kindness, patience, when people have floods if they have hoping to complete action on part of and encouragement as You saturate paid in their flood insurance. the flood insurance of the Sandy sup- their hearts with Your grace and joy. While this bill is important, it is plemental, which the House just We pray in Your sacred Name. Amen. something we were almost obligated to passed. do, and we should not have parades f f down the street because this bill has passed. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE RECESS SUBJECT TO THE CALL OF The major work of helping the vic- The Honorable TOM UDALL led the THE CHAIR tims of Sandy is still ahead of us. The Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: I ask unanimous consent that the bad news is we even had to go through I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the Senate stand in recess subject to the this dog-and-pony show in the first United States of America, and to the Repub- call of the Chair. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, place. indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. There being no objection, the Senate, Last month, the Senate passed a at 12:33 p.m., recessed to reassemble in good, strong bill to help all victims of f the Hall of the House of Representa- Hurricane Sandy, and the House simply APPOINTMENT OF ACTING tives for a Joint Session and at 1:56 could have taken it up and passed it. In PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE p.m. reassembled in the Senate Cham- fact, they promised to vote on a simi- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ber when called to order by the Acting lar provision before the last Congress clerk will please read a communication President pro tempore. ended. to the Senate from the President pro The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- Unfortunately, this changed at the pore. The Senator from New York is last moment. We do not need to get tempore (Mr. LEAHY). The legislative clerk read the fol- recognized. into the whys right now; we just want lowing letter. f it to happen, and we are worried the second major portion of this relief bill U.S. SENATE, HELPING THE VICTIMS OF will not get through the House in the PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, HURRICANE SANDY Washington, DC, January 4, 2013. form it should. To the Senate: Mr. SCHUMER. Mr. President, I rise We need the House to pass not only Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3, in support of the legislation we are the $9 billion they passed this morning of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby about to vote on that will provide an but the $51 billion that contains the ∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. S19 . VerDate Mar 15 2010 00:31 Jan 05, 2013 Jkt 029060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A04JA6.000 S04JAPT1 jbell on DSK7SPTVN1PROD with S20 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE January 4, 2013 bulk of the aid people need, without The draft we have seen contains some The work he has done not only in the which we will not be able to recover. major changes from the Senate bill Senate, but having the many years of To be a bride and left at the altar once that would make it very difficult for experience he had in the House of Rep- is bad enough. To be left twice would NIH, the Army Corps, and other parts resentatives, the Presiding Officer, the be unconscionable. of the government to spend the dollars senior Senator from New York, worked As I said, this is a good step that we that are needed efficiently and quickly day and night making phone calls, per- are going to pass this $9 billion flood and to place them where they go. We sonal contacts with people in New insurance bill. This is a good but small beseech the House to finish its busi- York and New Jersey who could call first step. It is a small downpayment ness, to finish the major part of its House Members and have them pass on the much larger amount of aid we business, and approve the $51 billion this legislation. need to get through Congress. that will make up the rest of the $60. On the way back from the joint ses- Let me tell you what is not in this We beseech them not to hamstring sion dealing with the electoral vote bill. What is not in this bill is help for the local homeowners and businesses count, he walked up and grabbed me— every homeowner who does not have and governments with language that did not grab me, but we talked for sev- flood insurance and lost their home or would prevent recovery. We beseech eral minutes walking back to the Sen- suffered major damage. them to move quickly. Of course, the ate—the majority leader from the Homeowners are waiting for Congress ideal would be for them to pass the House of Representatives. He worked to pass relief the way we did for Irene same bill that the Senate passed in the extremely hard on this. He worked and Katrina and so many other disas- waning hours of the last session. If hard on it. I indicated to him that I ters so they can get a contractor to they cannot, we will have to get legis- had received calls from people in New sign a contract, get a bank to make a lation through the body again. But York who appreciated very much his loan until they know that the Federal through the generosity of the majority efforts to try to get this thing passed. Government will be there to reimburse, leader, he has assured us it will be the I really do believe it is important as it always has in the past. first order of business when we return. that I have the record reflect the rea- What is not in this bill is aid to small So we have to move forward. son we have gotten as far as we have on businesses, small businesspeople who As we have seen, this is not going to Sandy is because of the senior Senator are hanging by their fingernails, who be easy. There are many bumps in the from New York. It is too bad that it might not be able to restart their busi- road and obstacles that we cannot yet has taken so long. When we had that nesses unless there is Federal aid, see. For sure they will arise and for which was already in the Senate bill. devastation from Katrina, we were sure we will have to grapple with them. there within days taking care of Mis- Unless it comes back from the House This vote needs to be the beginning sissippi, Alabama, and especially Lou- and we are able to pass it in the Sen- of the process. It cannot certainly be isiana—within days. We are now past 2 ate, they will be hurt. the end, and it certainly cannot be the months with the people of New York What is not in this bill is dollars to middle.
Recommended publications
  • Abundant Splits and Other Significant Bankruptcy Decisions
    Abundant Splits and Other Significant Bankruptcy Decisions 38th Annual Commercial Law & Bankruptcy Seminar McCall, Idaho Feb. 6, 2020; 2:30 P.M. Bill Rochelle • Editor-at-Large American Bankruptcy Institute [email protected] • 703. 894.5909 © 2020 66 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 600 • Alexandria, VA 22014 • www.abi.org American Bankruptcy Institute • 66 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 600 • Alexandria, VA 22314 1 www.abi.org Table of Contents Supreme Court ........................................................................................................................ 4 Decided Last Term ........................................................................................................................... 5 Nonjudicial Foreclosure Is Not Subject to the FDCPA, Supreme Court Rules ............................. 6 Licensee May Continue Using a Trademark after Rejection, Supreme Court Rules .................. 10 Court Rejects Strict Liability for Discharge Violations ............................................................... 15 Supreme Court Decision on Arbitration Has Ominous Implications for Bankruptcy ................. 20 Decided This Term ......................................................................................................................... 24 Supreme Court Rules that ‘Unreservedly’ Denying a Lift-Stay Motion Is Appealable .............. 25 Supreme Court Might Allow FDCPA Suits More than a Year After Occurrence ....................... 28 Cases Argued So Far This Term ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Members by Circuit (As of January 3, 2017)
    Federal Judges Association - Members by Circuit (as of January 3, 2017) 1st Circuit United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Bruce M. Selya Jeffrey R. Howard Kermit Victor Lipez Ojetta Rogeriee Thompson Sandra L. Lynch United States District Court District of Maine D. Brock Hornby George Z. Singal John A. Woodcock, Jr. Jon David LeVy Nancy Torresen United States District Court District of Massachusetts Allison Dale Burroughs Denise Jefferson Casper Douglas P. Woodlock F. Dennis Saylor George A. O'Toole, Jr. Indira Talwani Leo T. Sorokin Mark G. Mastroianni Mark L. Wolf Michael A. Ponsor Patti B. Saris Richard G. Stearns Timothy S. Hillman William G. Young United States District Court District of New Hampshire Joseph A. DiClerico, Jr. Joseph N. LaPlante Landya B. McCafferty Paul J. Barbadoro SteVen J. McAuliffe United States District Court District of Puerto Rico Daniel R. Dominguez Francisco Augusto Besosa Gustavo A. Gelpi, Jr. Jay A. Garcia-Gregory Juan M. Perez-Gimenez Pedro A. Delgado Hernandez United States District Court District of Rhode Island Ernest C. Torres John J. McConnell, Jr. Mary M. Lisi William E. Smith 2nd Circuit United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Barrington D. Parker, Jr. Christopher F. Droney Dennis Jacobs Denny Chin Gerard E. Lynch Guido Calabresi John Walker, Jr. Jon O. Newman Jose A. Cabranes Peter W. Hall Pierre N. LeVal Raymond J. Lohier, Jr. Reena Raggi Robert A. Katzmann Robert D. Sack United States District Court District of Connecticut Alan H. NeVas, Sr. Alfred V. Covello Alvin W. Thompson Dominic J. Squatrito Ellen B.
    [Show full text]
  • Third Circuit
    Full_Name City State Last_Name Next Clerkship Opening Accepting Applications Mail, Email or OSCAR? Post Grad Experience? Notes Thomas L. Ambro Wilmington DE Ambro 2021 posted on OSCAR online preferred Stephanos Bibas Philadelphia PA Bibas 2020 and 2021 posted on OSCAR online, email, do not send paper preferred Michael A. Chagares Newark NJ Chagares 2022 posted on OSCAR online, paper requires district court clerkship Robert E. Cowen Trenton NJ Cowen No longer hiring term clerks n/a n/a D. Michael Fisher Pittsburgh PA Fisher 2020 posted on OSCAR online May be reducing workload/going to 2021 but not accepting applications 3 clerks. Does not want paper Julio M. Fuentes Newark NJ Fuentes now no online prefers prior clerkship or work experience applications, will post on OSCAR Joseph A. Greenaway, Jr. Newark NJ Greenaway 2020 yes paper requires one year post-grad work experience not hiring at this time, no other Morton I. Greenberg Trenton NJ Greenberg information no paper prefers prior clerkship Thomas M. Hardiman Pittsburgh PA Hardiman 2020 posted on OSCAR online Kent A. Jordan Wilmington DE Jordan 2021 yes paper Cheryl Ann Krause Philadelphia PA Krause 2021 posted on OSCAR online prefers prior clerkship Paul Matey Newark NJ Matey 2021 posted on OSCAR mail, email preferred Prefers candidates with a public interest background and work Theodore A. McKee Philadelphia PA McKee not accepting applications no paper experience Richard Lowell Nygaard Erie PA Nygaard No longer hiring term clerks n/a n/a David J. Porter Pittsburgh PA Porter 2020, 2021, 2022 posted on OSCAR online, paper, email May be reducing workload/going to Marjorie O.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Document
    ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL RULES Durham, NC April 25-26, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS AGENDA ...................................................................................................................................... 5 TAB 1 Opening Business A. Draft Minutes of April 2012 Criminal Rules Committee Meeting ... 21 B. Draft Minutes of January 2013 Standing Committee Meeting ......... 33 TAB 2 Pending Rules Amendments A. Text of Rule 11 ...................................................................................... 59 B. Text of Rule 16 ...................................................................................... 65 TAB 3 Proposed Amendment to Rule 12 and Conforming Amendment to Rule 34 (Published August 2011) A. Reporters’ Memorandum Regarding Rule 12 (Mar. 24, 2013) ........ 73 B. Text of Proposed Amended Rule 12 .................................................... 95 C. Additional Materials C.1 Reporters’ Memorandum Regarding Discussion of Rule 12 Comments (rev. Aug. 24, 2012) ............................... 107 C.2 Reporters’ Memorandum and Accompanying Chart Regarding Treatment of Double Jeopardy Claims Not Raised in Trial Court (Sept. 29, 2012) ................................. 173 C.3 Comments Received ............................................................... 193 D. Text of Proposed Amended Rule 34 .................................................. 251 TAB 4 Proposed Amendments to Rules 5 and 58 (Published August 2012) A. Reporters’ Memorandum Regarding Rules 5 and 58 (Mar. 27, 2013) ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Judges Association Current Members by Circuit As of 4/28/2020
    Federal Judges Association Current Members by Circuit as of 4/28/2020 1st Circuit United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Jeffrey R. Howard 0 Kermit Victor Lipez (Snr) Sandra L. Lynch Ojetta Rogeriee Thompson United States District Court District of Maine D. Brock Hornby (Snr) 0 Jon David Levy George Z. Singal (Snr) Nancy Torresen John A. Woodcock, Jr. (Snr) United States District Court District of Massachusetts Allison Dale Burroughs 0 Denise Jefferson Casper Timothy S. Hillman Mark G. Mastroianni George A. O'Toole, Jr. (Snr) Michael A. Ponsor (Snr) Patti B. Saris F. Dennis Saylor Leo T. Sorokin Richard G. Stearns Indira Talwani Mark L. Wolf (Snr) Douglas P. Woodlock (Snr) William G. Young United States District Court District of New Hampshire Paul J. Barbadoro 0 Joseph N. Laplante Steven J. McAuliffe (Snr) Landya B. McCafferty Federal Judges Association Current Members by Circuit as of 4/28/2020 United States District Court District of Puerto Rico Francisco Augusto Besosa 0 Pedro A. Delgado Hernandez Daniel R. Dominguez (Snr) Jay A. Garcia-Gregory (Snr) Gustavo A. Gelpi, Jr. Juan M. Perez-Gimenez (Snr) United States District Court District of Rhode Island Mary M. Lisi (Snr) 0 John J. McConnell, Jr. William E. Smith 2nd Circuit United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Jose A. Cabranes 0 Guido Calabresi (Snr) Denny Chin Christopher F. Droney (Ret) Peter W. Hall Dennis Jacobs (Snr) Pierre N. Leval (Snr) Raymond J. Lohier, Jr. Gerard E. Lynch (Snr) Jon O. Newman (Snr) Barrington D. Parker, Jr. (Snr) Reena Raggi (Snr) Robert D.
    [Show full text]
  • Administration of Barack Obama, 2013 Digest of Other White House
    Administration of Barack Obama, 2013 Digest of Other White House Announcements December 31, 2013 The following list includes the President's public schedule and other items of general interest announced by the Office of the Press Secretary and not included elsewhere in this Compilation. January 1 In the evening, the President traveled to Honolulu, HI, arriving the following morning. The White House announced that the President will travel to Honolulu, HI, in the evening. January 2 In the morning, upon arrival at Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, HI, the President traveled to Kailua, HI, where he had separate telephone conversations with Gov. Christopher J. Christie of New Jersey and Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York to discuss Congressional action on the Hurricane Sandy supplemental request. In the afternoon, the President signed H.R. 8, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. During the day, the President had an intelligence briefing. He also signed H.R. 4310, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013. January 3 In the morning, the President had a telephone conversation with House Republican Leader Eric Cantor and House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi to extend his welcome to all Members of the 113th Congress. In the afternoon, the President had a telephone conversation with Speaker of the House of Representatives John A. Boehner and House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi to congratulate them on being redesignated to lead their respective parties in the House. During the day, the President had an intelligence briefing. The President announced the designation of the following individuals as members of a Presidential delegation to attend the Inauguration of John Dramani Mahama as President of Ghana on January 7: Daniel W.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Statement of Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Chairman, Senate Judiciary
    Statement Of Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Chairman, Senate Judiciary Committee, On the Nomination of Judge Robert Bacharach of Oklahoma to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit July 30, 2012 Today’s debate and vote on the partisan filibuster of the Oklahoma judicial nominee, who has had the support of the Republican Senators from Oklahoma since President Obama nominated him six months ago, is another example of how extreme Senate Republicans have gone in their efforts to obstruct judicial confirmations. If they succeed in their partisan filibuster, it will be another first for them. Never before has the Senate filibustered and refused to vote on a judicial nominee with such strong bipartisan support, who was voted out of the Judiciary Committee with virtually unanimous support. Their partisan efforts to shutdown Senate confirmations of qualified judicial nominees who have bipartisan support do not help the American people. This is a shortsighted policy at a time when the judicial vacancy rate remains more than twice what it was at this point in the first term of President Bush. Judicial vacancies during the last few years have been at historically high levels. Nearly one out of every 11 Federal judgeships is currently vacant. Their shutting down confirmations for consensus and qualified circuit court nominees is not helping the overburdened Federal courts to which Americans turn for justice. Over his 13-year career as a U.S. Magistrate Judge in the Western District of Oklahoma, Judge Robert Bacharach has handled nearly 3,000 civil and criminal matters, presided over 400 judicial settlement conferences, and issued more than 1,600 reports and recommendations.
    [Show full text]
  • Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules
    ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL RULES Washington, DC October 29-30, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS AGENDA ...................................................................................................................................... 5 TAB 1 Opening Business A. Draft Minutes of April 2012 Criminal Rules Meeting ....................... 21 B. Draft Minutes of June 2012 Standing Committee Meeting............... 33 TAB 2 Proposed Amendment to Rule 12 A. Reporters’ Memorandum Regarding Rule 12 (Oct. 4, 2012) ............ 85 B. Text of Proposed Amended Rule 12 .................................................. 103 C. Reporters’ Memorandum Regarding Discussion of Rule 12 Comments (rev. Aug. 24, 2012) .......................................................... 113 D. Reporters’ Memorandum and Accompanying Chart Regarding Treatment of Double Jeopardy Claims Not Raised in Trial Court (Sept. 29, 2012) .................................................................................... 177 E. Comments Received ............................................................................ 197 TAB 3 Draft Revisions to the Benchbook for U.S. District Court Judges, § 5.06 Duty to Disclose Information Favorable to Defendant (Brady and Giglio Material) ............................................................................ 255 TAB 4 Memorandum of the Inter-Committee Synonyms Subcommittee (May 8, 2012) .................................................................................................... 277 October 29-30, 2012 Page 3 of 292 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Judges Association Current Members by Circuit As of 10/8/2020
    Federal Judges Association Current Members by Circuit as of 10/8/2020 1st Circuit United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Jeffrey R. Howard 0 Kermit Victor Lipez (Snr) Sandra L. Lynch Ojetta Rogeriee Thompson United States District Court District of Maine D. Brock Hornby (Snr) 0 Jon David Levy George Z. Singal (Snr) Nancy Torresen John A. Woodcock, Jr. (Snr) United States District Court District of Massachusetts Allison Dale Burroughs 0 Denise Jefferson Casper Timothy S. Hillman Mark G. Mastroianni George A. O'Toole, Jr. (Snr) Michael A. Ponsor (Snr) Patti B. Saris F. Dennis Saylor Leo T. Sorokin Richard G. Stearns Indira Talwani Mark L. Wolf (Snr) Douglas P. Woodlock (Snr) William G. Young United States District Court District of New Hampshire Paul J. Barbadoro 0 Joseph N. Laplante Steven J. McAuliffe (Snr) Landya B. McCafferty Federal Judges Association Current Members by Circuit as of 10/8/2020 United States District Court District of Puerto Rico Francisco Augusto Besosa 0 Pedro A. Delgado Hernandez Daniel R. Dominguez (Snr) Jay A. Garcia-Gregory (Snr) Gustavo A. Gelpi, Jr. Juan M. Perez-Gimenez (Snr) United States District Court District of Rhode Island Mary M. Lisi (Snr) 0 John J. McConnell, Jr. William E. Smith 2nd Circuit United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Jose A. Cabranes 0 Guido Calabresi (Snr) Denny Chin Christopher F. Droney (Ret) Peter W. Hall Pierre N. Leval (Snr) Raymond J. Lohier, Jr. Gerard E. Lynch (Snr) Jon O. Newman (Snr) Barrington D. Parker, Jr. (Snr) Reena Raggi (Snr) Robert D. Sack (Snr) John M.
    [Show full text]
  • Judicial Branch
    JUDICIAL BRANCH SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES One First Street, NE., Washington, DC 20543 phone (202) 479–3000 JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR., Chief Justice of the United States, was born in Buffalo, NY, January 27, 1955. He married Jane Marie Sullivan in 1996 and they have two children, Josephine and Jack. He received an A.B. from Harvard College in 1976 and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1979. He served as a law clerk for Judge Henry J. Friendly of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1979–80 and as a law clerk for then Associate Justice William H. Rehnquist of the Supreme Court of the United States during the 1980 term. He was Special Assistant to the Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice from 1981–82, Associate Counsel to President Ronald Reagan, White House Coun- sel’s Office from 1982–86, and Principal Deputy Solicitor General, U.S. Department of Justice from 1989–93. From 1986–89 and 1993–2003, he practiced law in Washington, DC. He was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in 2003. President George W. Bush nominated him as Chief Justice of the United States, and he took his seat September 29, 2005. CLARENCE THOMAS, Associate Justice, was born in the Pin Point community near Savannah, Georgia on June 23, 1948. He attended Conception Seminary from 1967–68 and received an A.B., cum laude, from Holy Cross College in 1971 and a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1974.
    [Show full text]
  • Decision Making in Us Federal Specialized
    THE CONSEQUENCES OF SPECIALIZATION: DECISION MAKING IN U.S. FEDERAL SPECIALIZED COURTS Ryan J. Williams A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Kevin T. McGuire Isaac Unah Jason M. Roberts Virginia Gray Brett W. Curry © 2019 Ryan J. Williams ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Ryan J. Williams: The Consequences of Specialization: Decision Making in U.S. Federal Specialized Courts (Under the direction of Kevin T. McGuire) Political scientists have devoted little attention to the role of specialized courts in the United States federal and state judicial systems. At the federal level, theories of judicial decision making and institutional structures widely accepted in discussions of the U.S. Supreme Court and other generalist courts (the federal courts of appeals and district courts) have seen little examination in the context of specialized courts. In particular, scholars are just beginning to untangle the relationship between judicial expertise and decision making, as well as to understand how specialized courts interact with the bureaucratic agencies they review and the litigants who appear before them. In this dissertation, I examine the consequences of specialization in the federal judiciary. The first chapter introduces the landscape of existing federal specialized courts. The second chapter investigates the patterns of recent appointments to specialized courts, focusing specifically on how the qualifications of specialized court judges compare to those of generalists. The third chapter considers the role of expertise in a specialized court, the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, and argues that expertise enhances the ability for judges to apply their ideologies to complex, technical cases.
    [Show full text]
  • Judicial Branch
    JUDICIAL BRANCH SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES One First Street, NE., 20543, phone (202) 479–3000 JOHN G. ROBERTS, JR., Chief Justice of the United States, was born in Buffalo, NY, January 27, 1955. He married Jane Marie Sullivan in 1996 and they have two children, Josephine and Jack. He received an A.B. from Harvard College in 1976 and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1979. He served as a law clerk for Judge Henry J. Friendly of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1979–80 and as a law clerk for then Associate Justice William H. Rehnquist of the Supreme Court of the United States during the 1980 term. He was Special Assistant to the Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice from 1981–82, Associate Counsel to President Ronald Reagan, White House Coun- sel’s Office from 1982–86, and Principal Deputy Solicitor General, U.S. Department of Justice from 1989–93. From 1986–89 and 1993–2003, he practiced law in Washington, DC. He was appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in 2003. President George W. Bush nominated him as Chief Justice of the United States, and he took his seat September 29, 2005. ANTONIN SCALIA, Associate Justice, was born in Trenton, NJ, March 11, 1936. He married Maureen McCarthy and has nine children, Ann Forrest, Eugene, John Francis, Catherine Elisabeth, Mary Clare, Paul David, Matthew, Christopher James, and Margaret Jane. He received his A.B. from Georgetown University and the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, and his LL.B.
    [Show full text]