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Pest Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized For Project Proposal by Guzhen Town of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province as part of the World Bank Loan Project of The Integrated Economic Development of Small Towns Pest Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Entrusted by: South Green Exhibition Park Company Limited Prepared by: Zhongshan City Forest Pest Control Quarantine Station October 2011 Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................. ...... 1 1.1P ROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................. 1 1.2 N ATURAL CONDITIONS OF THE PROJECT AREA .......................................... 2 1.3 S OCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ..................................................... 3 1.4 C URRENT STATUS OF THE SUB -PROJECT AREA RELATING TO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ....... 4 1.5 IPM C ONCEPT ................................................................... 4 1.6 O BJECTIVES OF IPM I MPLEMENTATION UNDER THE PROJECT ............................... 5 2 CURRENT PEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN THE PROJECT AREA .................. 6 2.1 M AIN PESTS FOUND IN THE PROJECT AREA ............................................. 6 2.2 P EST AND DISEASE CONTROL METHODS CURRENTLY USED IN THE PROJECT AREA .............. 9 2.3 OVERALL EVALUATION OF THE CURRENT PRACTICE OF DISEASE AND PEST MANAGMENT ........ 12 3 POLICY AND SUPERVISION FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES ... 14 3.1 P OLICIES OF THE NATIONAL AND PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS ON PLANT PROTECTION AND IPM .. 14 3.2 SUPERVISION FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES .......................... 15 3.3 OVERALL EVALUATION OF PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT CAPACITY ..................... 16 3.4 P ESTICIDE MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND USAGE OF PESTICIDES ............ 17 4 OVERALL OBJECTIVES OF THIS PMP .......................................................................................... 20 4.1 O VERALL OBJECTIVES ............................................................ 20 4.2 B ASIC PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES OF PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL UNDER THE PROJECT ...... 20 5 RECOMMENDED MEASURES FOR PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL ................... 22 5.1 P URPOSES OF THE RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................... 22 5.2M AIN MEASURES RECOMMENDED IN THIS PMP ........................................ 22 6 PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT UNDER THE PROJECT .................................................................... 27 6.1P ESTICIDES RECOMMENDED FOR USE UNDER THE PROJECT ................................ 27 6.2 P ESTICIDE APPLICATION DEVICES FOR USE IN THE PROJECT AREA .......................... 29 6.3 M ANAGEMENT ON USE OF PESTICIDES UNDER THE PROJECT .............................. 29 6.4C APACITY OF PESTICIDE USERS TO HANDLE PESTICIDE WITHIN THE ACCEPTABLE RISK LIMIT .... 30 6.5 E NVIRONMENTAL , P ROFESSIONAL AND HEALTH RISKS ................................... 30 6.6 M ANAGERIAL MEASURES TO REDUCE RISKS CAUSED BY PESTICIDE USE IN THE PROJECT ....... 31 7 CAPACITY BUILDING FOR PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT UNDER THE PROJECT 33 7.1 P OLICIES TO BE IMPLEMENTED ..................................................... 33 7.2 O BJECTIVES OF CAPACITY BUILDING ................................................. 33 7.3 I NFRASTRUCTURE , M ANAGERIAL CAPACITY , I NSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND COOPERATION . 34 7.4 O VERALL DESCRIPTION OF TRAINING AND HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ............... 35 7.5 T RAINING TO FOREST FARMERS ..................................................... 35 8. MONITORING AND EVALUATION UNDER THE PROJECT ........................... 37 8.1. C ONTENTS OF THE PROJECT MONITORING ............................................ 37 8.2. C ONTENTS OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION ........................................ 37 8.3. P LAN OF MONITORING AND SUPERVISION ............................................ 38 9 COST ESTIMATE ................................................................................................................................ 44 ANNEXES: ANNEX 1. MAIN SPECIES OF PLANTS IN THE PROJECT AREA ........................ 49 i ANNEX 2 MAIN SPECIES OF PLANTS AND PESTS/DISEASES IN THE PROJECT AREA ............ 53 ANNEX 3 MAIN PESTS/DISEASES IN THE PROJECT AREA AND THE CONTROL MEASURES ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................. 56 ANNEX 4 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS PLAN TO ADDRESS MAJOR DISEASE/PEST DISASTERSIN THE PROJECT AREA .................................................................................................. 66 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS FAO—United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization GB—abbreviation of Guo Biao, refers to National Standards IPM—Integrated Pest Management PMO—Project Management Office PMP—Pest Management Plan ii 1 Introduction 1.1 Project Description The project proposed by Guzhen Town of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province includes two sub-projects, namely green exhibition parkdevelopment sub-project and decorative lighting industry development service platform and project management sub-project. The first sub- project, consisting of construction of the green exhibition park and development of biological breeding platform, will be located in the South Green Exhibition Park in Guzhen Town of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. The second sub-project will be located in east of Zhongxin Road, to the north of Town government building compound. Implementation of the project will take 3 years. Activities to be accomplished include: construction of the green exhibition park, development of the biological breeding platform, civil work for construction of the project management office, procurement and installation of equipment and facilities, institutional strengthening and capacity building, project management and monitoring and etc. Implementation of the first sub-project will start with construction of public infrastructure and public service facilities to build a foundation for development of the green exhibition park. Construction of green houses, bridges, roads, water engineering facilities, buildings, ancillary structures and etc. for the green exhibition parkwill provide it withnecessary basic infrastructure for itsdevelopment, provision of modernized mechanical equipment and devicesof a certain amount will strengthen its advancement in equipment and devices and establish its high standards of mechanization, intelligentization and standardization, so that the green exhibition park can be in a leading position in China in terms ofmanagement, production, trading and security. Further development of the green exhibition park can be realized through its holding China (Zhongshan) SouthVirescence Plantlet Expo at regular intervals and use of all possible public relation channels to increase its influences. Development of the biological breeding platform will support development of ornamental flora and fauna germplasm resources nursery and database, development of innovation and research center for nursery stock germplasm of flowers and plants,research and development center for breeding and processing techniques of ornamental animals, establishment of demonstration base for large-scale breeding and processing techniques of ornamental animals, and control and technical extension center for nutrition, diseases and pests of ornamental animals and plants, etc. Technical advantage of Zhongshan University, the town’s partner, will be utilized to develop breeding and reproduction systems of orchids, Cuora trifasciata (a small water turtle for ornamental purpose) and ornamental fish and other products, so as to establish the highest standards for the industry and provide scientific and technical support and talents for back-end industrialized production and thus drive and facilitate development of rare and precious ornamental animals and plants in Southern China and even in the whole China. Development of Guzhen Town decorative lighting development service platform will start with a high standard and cover services for all activities ofthe decorative lighting industry, including design, trading, training and testing. Implementation of the sub-project will favor safe, efficient and stable development of decorative lighting industry in Guzhen Town, and will also facilitate combined development of the advantageous industries of decorative lighting and virescence plantlets and ornamental animals and plants in Guzhen Town, so as to achieve integrated economic, social and ecological benefits. The project involves construction of the green exhibition park, which relates to agricultural production and consists of activities such as production and trading of virescence plantlets, development of biological breeding platform, ornamental animal and plant germplasm resources nursery and database, development of innovation and research center for nursery stock germplasm of flowers and plants, research and development center for breeding and processing techniques of ornamental animals, establishment of demonstration base for large- scale breeding and processing techniques of ornamental animals, and institutional capacity building and etc. Since all these activities relate to pest control and management during project implementation, this PMP is preparedfor the purpose of ensuring smooth
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