ARTS: Modern Artists with Some Filipiono Counterparts Jeoann A

Home , Fernando Amorsolo, Vicente Manansala, Victorio Edades

10 MAPEH Quarter 1 – Module 2: Week 2 ARTS: Modern Artists with some Filipiono Counterparts Jeoann A. Realiza

SUPPORT MATERIAL FOR INDEPENDENT LEARNING ENGAGEMENT (SMILE)

A Joint Project of the SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DIPOLOG CITY and the DIPOLOG CITY GOVERNMENT

ARTS – Grade 10 Support Material for Independent Learning Engagement (SMILE) Quarter 1 – Module 2: MODERN ARTISTS WITH SOME FILIPINO COUNTERPARTS First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

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Development Team of the Module

Writer: Jeoann A. Realiza Editor: Reviewers: Jesse P. Samaniego Illustrator: Layout Artist: Vicente S. Araneta Jr. Management Team: Virgilio P. Batan Jr. -Schools Division Superintendent Jay S. Montealto -Asst. Schools Division Superintendent Amelinda D. Montero -Chief Education Supervisor, CID Nur N. Hussien -Chief Education Supervisor, SGOD Ronillo S. Yarag -Education Program Supervisor, LRMS Leo Martinno O. Alejo -Project Development Officer II, LRMS

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What I Need to Know

In this lesson you are expected to: • identify representative artists and Filipino counterparts from the various art movements • reflect on and derive the mood, idea, or message from selected artworks

What I Know

Directions: Read and analyze each question. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Who is the Father of Impressionism? a.Edouard Manet b. Paul Cezanne c. Claude Monet c. Auguste Renoir

2. What was the most popular subject in Impressionism? a. Landscape b. Portraiture c. Still Life d. Figure Composition

3. Which of the following art critic invented the concept of Impressionism? a. Edouard Dujardin b. Louis Vauxcellex c. Roger Fry d. Louis Leroy

4. Who is considered as the post-impressionist? a. Paul Cezanne and Vincent van Gogh b .Edouard Manet and Claude Monet c. Auguste Renoir and Vincent van Gogh d. Paul Cezanne and Eduoard Manet

5. Who painted the Starry Night? a. Paul Cezanne b. Claude Monet c. Vincent van Gogh d. Auguste Renoir

6. He was a painter best known for his landscape paintings, particularly depicting his beloved flower gardens and water lily ponds at his Giverny? a. Auguste Renoir b. Paul Cezanne c. Claude Monet d .Vincent Van Gogh

7. Who painted the artwork Persistence of Memory? a. Salvador Dali b. Giorgio de Chirico c.Henri Matisse d. Amedeo Modigliani

8. An artwork that has been recognized as the most monumental and comprehensive statement of social realism against the brutality of war by Pablo Picasso. a. I and the Village b. Miners’ Wives c. Guernica d. Diana

9. Which of the following painter is an abstractionist? a. Henri Matisse b. Claude Monet c. Georges Braque d. Andy Warhol

10. All are abstract expressionist painter except: a. Jackson Pollock b. Mark Rothko c. Lee Krasner d. Roberto Villanueva

11. He worked on huge canvass spread on the floor, splattering, squirting and dribble paint with no pre-planned pattern design on mind. a. Jackson Pollock b. Andy Warhol c. Lee Krashner d. Barnett Newman

12. All are social realism artist in the Philippine Perspective except: a. Pablo Santos b. Ben Cabrera c. Fernando Amorsolo d. Jose Tence Ruiz

13. Which of the following Filipino painter has been awarded as National Artist of the Philippines under Abstract Art/Non Representational Art? a. Fernando Zobel b. Hernando Ocampo c. Felix Hidalgo d. Manuel Ocampo

14. He was a National Artist for Painting who revived the forgotten art of 15. mural and was link with the modernist artists like Victorio Edades. a. Carlos Francisco b. Fernando Amorsolo c. Vicente Manansala d. Juan Luna

16. He was popularly known as one of the most important artists in the history of painting in the Philippines as his craftsmanship includes the rural Philippine landscapes. a. Carlos Francisco b. Fernando Amorsolo c. Vicente Manansala d. Juan Luna

Lesson MODERN ARTISTS WITH SOME 1 FILIPINO COUNTERPARTS

What’s In

The order of National Artist (Order ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) is the highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine Arts, namely: Music, Dance, Theatre, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, Broadcast Arts, and Architecture and Allied Arts. The order is jointly administered by the National Commission for Culture and Arts and the Cultural Center of the Philippines and conferred by the President of the Philippines upon recommendations by both institutions.

National Artists are given a Grand Collar symbolizing their status. Likened to the US National Medal for the Arts and the Order of Culture in Japan, the recipients embody the highest ideals of humanities and aesthetics and ideal expression of Filipinos exemplified by their outstanding works and contributions

Let us find out how we can achieve an imaginative/artistic mind.

GUESS WHO?

Directions: 1. Look and familiarize the picture of each well-known painter in the Philippines. 2. Name them one by one based on the given choices given. 3. Write your answer on the space provided 4. Five (5) points in each items, a total of 15 points

Carlos”Botong Francisco” Fernando Amorsolo Vicente Manansala Cesar Legaspi

1. ______2. 3 3.

What’s New

ART MOVEMENT is a tendency or style in art with a common philosophy or

goal, followed by a group of artists during a specific period of time.

In this activity you will learn more about representative artists and Filipino counterparts.

What is It

Presented below are the Modern Artist with a brief summary of their life and artworks. Let’s get to know them !

Name: Oscar-Claude Monet Range of existence: November 14,1840 – December 5, 1926 Notable Artworks: The Beach at Sainte-Adresse Impression: Sunrise (1872) La Promenade (1875) The Red Boats, Argenteuil (1875) Bridge over a Pond of Water lilies (1899) Irises in Monet’s garden (1900) Movement/style: Impressionism Additional information: One of the founders of the Impressionist movement along with his friends Auguste Renior, Alfred Sisley and Frederick Bazil. He was the most prominent of the group. Considered the most influential figure in the movement. Monet is best known for his landscape paintings, particularly those

depicting his beloved flower gardens and water lily ponds at his home in Giverny.

Name: Pierre-Auguste Renoir Range of existence: February 25, 1841 – December 3, 1919 Notable Artworks: Dancer (1874) A Girl with a Watering Can (1876) Movement/style: Impressionism Additional information: Along with Monet, was one of the central figures of the impressionist movement. His early works were snapshots of real life, full of sparkling color and light By the mid- 1880s, however, Renior broke away from the impressionist movement to apply a more disciplined, formal technique to portraits of actual people and figure paintings.

Name: Edouard Manet Range of existence: January 23, 1832- April 30, 1883 Notable artworks: Argenteuil (1874) Rue Mosnier Decked With Flags (1878) Café Concert (1878) The Bar at the Folies-Bergere Movement/style: Realism/ Impressionism Additional information: One of the first 19th century artists to depict modern-life subjects. He was a key figure in the transition from the realism to impressionism, with a number of his works considered as marking the birth of modern art.

Name: Paul Cezanne Range of existence: January 19, 1839 – October 22, 1906 Notable artworks: The Wine Market The House of the Suicide The Card Players

Bathers Hortense Fiquet in A striped Skirt (1878) Still Life wih Compotier (1879-1882) Harlequine (1888-1890) Boy in a Red Vest (1890) Movement/style: Impressionism and Post- Impressionism Additional information: A French artist and post-impressionist painter. His work exemplified the transition from late 19th- century impressionism to a new and radically different world of art in the 20th century -paving the way for the next revolutionary art movement known as expressionism.

Name: Vincent Willem van Gogh Range of existence: March 30, 1853 – July 29, 1890 Notable artworks: The Potato Eaters Portrait of Dr. Gachet Sheaves of Wheat in a Field (1885) The Sower (1888) Still Life: Vase with a Fifteen Sunflowers (1888) Bedroom at Arles (1888) Starry Night (1889) Wheat Field with Cypresses (1889) Movement/style: Expressionism, Symbolism and Post-Impressionism

Additional information: A post- impressionist painter from Netherlands. His works were remarkable for their strong, heavy

brush strokes, intense emotions, and colors that appeared to almost pulsate with energy. He had the most recognized works in the world.

Name: Amedeo Modigliani Range of Existence: July 12, 1884- January 24, 1920 Notable artworks: Head Yellow Sweater Movement/Style: Expressionism Neoprimitivism

Additional Information: Italian painter whose portraits and nudes characterized by asymmetrical compositions, elongated figures and a simple but monumental use of line.

Name: Henri Matisse

Range of Existence: December 31, 1861 – November 3, 1954 Notable artworks: Blue Window Woman with Hat Joy of life The Dinner Table Movement/Style: Expressionism- Fauvism

Additional Information: Regarded as one of the most important French painter of the 20th Century. He was the leader of fauvism movement. Name: Giorgio de Chirico Range of Existence: July 10 1888 – November 19, 1978 Notable artworks: Melancholy and Mystery of a Street The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon Movement/Style: Expressionism- Dadaism

Additional Information: Founded the style of Metaphysical painting along with Carlo Carra.

Name: Salvador Dali Range of Existence: May 11, 1904 – January 23, 1989 Notable artworks: • Persistence of Memory (1931) • The Golden Age • An Andalusian Dog Movement/Style:Expressionism - Surrealism

Additional Information: Influential for his explorations of subconscious imagery.

Co-Surrealist: Paul Klee – Painted Diana (1932) Marc Chagall – Painted I and the Village (1911 Joan Miro – Personages of the Star (1933)

Name: Ben Shahn Range of Existence: September 12, 1988 – March 14, 1969 Notable artworks: Miners’ Wives (1948) Movement/Style: Expressionism - Social Realism

Additional Information: Displaying a combination of realism and abstraction, addressed various social and political causes.

Name: Pablo Picasso Range of Existence: October 25, 1881 – April 8, 1973 Notable artworks: Guernica, 1937 (Social Realism) Three Musicians, 1921 (Cubism) Girl Before a Mirror , 1932 (Cubism) Movement/Style: Social Realism and Cubism

Additional Information: One of the greatest and most- influential artists of the 20th century and the creator of cubism.

Georges Braque Name: Range of Existence: May 13, 1882 - August 31, 1963 Notable artworks: Oval Still Life (1914) Movement/Style: Abstractionism and cubism

Additional Information: His paintings consist primarily of still life’s that are remarkable for their robust construction, low-key colour harmonies, and serene, meditative quality.

Name: Gino Severini Range of Existence: April 7, 1883 - February 27, 1966 Notable artworks: Armored Train (1951) Dynamic Hieroglyph of the Bal Tabarin Movement/Style: Futurism

Additional Information: Italian painter and a leading member of the Futurist movement. For much

of his life he divided his time between Paris and Rome. He was associated with neo-classicism and the "return to order" in the decade after the First World War

Name: Fernand Leger Range of Existence: February 4, 1881 - August 17, 1955 Notable artworks: The City (1919) Movement/Style: Mechanical Style

Additional Information: He developed “machine art,” a style characterized by monumental mechanistic forms rendered in bold colours.

Name: Piet Mondrian Range of Existence: March 7, 1872 - February 1, 1944 Notable artworks: New York City (1942) Movement/Style: Nonobjectivism

Additional Information: A painter who was an important leader in the development of modern abstract art and a major exponent of the Dutch abstract art movement known as De Stijl (“The Style”). In his mature paintings, Mondrian used the simplest combinations of straight lines, right angles, primary colours, and black, white, and gray. The resulting works possess an extreme formal purity that embodies the

artist’s spiritual belief in a harmonious cosmos.

Name: Jackson Pollock Range of Existence: January 28, 1912 - August 11, 1956 Notable artworks: Autumn Rhythm (1950) Mural Movement/Style: Abstract Expressionism

Additional Information: He is also one of the first American painters to be recognized during his lifetime and after as a peer of 20th- century European masters of modern art.

Co-Abstract Impressionist: Mark Rothko – painted Magenta, Black, Green on Orange on 1949 Barnett Newman – painted Vir Heroicos Sublimis on 1950-1951 Adolph Gottlieb – painted Forgotten Dream on 1946 Lee Krasner – painted Abstract No. 2 on 1948

Name: Andy Warhol Range of Existence: August 6, 1928 - February 22, 1987 Notable artworks: Twelve Cars (1962) Marilyn Monroe (1967) Movement/Style: Pop Art

Additional Information: American artist and filmmaker, an initiator and leading exponent of the Pop art movement of the 1960s whose mass-produced art apotheosized the supposed banality of the commercial culture of the United States

Co-artists: Roy Lichtenstein – painted Wham on 1973 and In the Car on 1963

Name: Bridget Riley Birth date: April 24, 1931 Notable artworks: Fall (1963) Movement/Style: Op Art

Additional Information: English artist whose vibrant optical pattern paintings were central to the Op art movement of the 1960s.

Name: Joseph Kosuth Birth date: January 31, 1945 Notable artworks: One and Three Chairs (1965) “One and Three Chairs” “The Language of Equilibrium” “Five Words in Green Neon” Movement/Style: Conceptual Art

Additional Information: American artist and theoretician, a founder and leading figure of the conceptual art movement. He is known for his interest in the relationship between words and objects, between language and meaning in art.

5 FILIPINO MODERN ART MOVEMENTS

Art movement Artist Sample picture

Social Realism - A broad Pablo Baens description on Santos different artworks Jose Tence Ruiz whose themes spew Ben Cabrera biting commentaries - Eugene on socio-political Vubillo Al issues of the Country Manrique

Figurative Art Juan Luna - This is one of Felix Hidalgo the most popular art Carlos Francisco movements, as Fernando figurative art is Amorsolo representational, Vicente Manansala meaning it is derived from real object sources. A visual mix of hues, irony are brought into drama to an otherwise common place or situation.

Abstract Art

- Objects from Hernando Ocampo the natural world and Fernando Zobel also ideas are Napoleon Abueva portrayed using color Tony Leanu and form. Jose T. Joya

Conceptual Art

- Idea is more Mideo Cruz important than the Gabby Barredo object. It Lirio Salvador encompasses site- Mark Ramsel specific art Salvatus installations, three- dimensional, assemblages of discards and non-art elements, performance and video art.

Pop-surreal

- Underground visual art movement is Darrel Ballesteros based on comic books, Manuel Ocampo tattoos, punk music, Dondie Fernandez and other alternative- pop culture themes.

What’s More

You have been acquainted with the most amazing modern art painters. Let us have a short test to measure your understanding. True or False

Directions: Read and analyze the following statements. Write true if the statement is correct and write false if it’s not.

______1. Two of the foremost post-impressionist were Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh. ______2. Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet was finished on 1872. ______3. Starry night was created by the painter Edouard Monet. ______4. Paul Cezanne was a French artist and post-impressionist painter. ______5. Auguste Renoir was a key to figure in the transition from realism to impressionism. ______6. La Promenade, 1875 by Eduoard Manet. ______7. A Girl with a Watering Can, 1876 by Augusto Renoir ______8. Argenteuil, 1874 by Van Gogh ______9. Boy in the Red Vest, 1890 by Paul Cezanne

______10.The Sower, 1888 by Vincent Van Gogh ______11. One and Three Chairs, 1965 was painted by Joseph Kosuth

______12. Marilyn Monroe, 1967 was painted by Lee Krasher ______13. Autumn Rhythm, 1950 was painted by Jackson Pollock ______14. The Three Musicians was painted by Pablo Picasso on 1921 is an example of cubism.

______15. George Braque painted Oval Still Life on 1914 and it was an example for expressionism.

What I Have Learned

Directions: Choose an international modern artists and Filipino artists from the discussions above. Write your answers in the separate sheet. (5 points each)

FILIPINO ARTISTS SIMILARITIES MODERN ARTISTS

What I can Do

POSTER MAKING - PAINT ME A PICTURE Directions: 1. Think about the “Evolution of Modern Art” and draw it on the given space below.

2. Tools needed may include pencil, crayon, water color, oil paint and any available materials that you can use.

3. The drawing must not include words or slogan

4. Please read the rubrics ( last page ) provided as your tool for your work.

5. Remember the theme “Evolution of Modern Art”.

Assessment

Directions: Read the questions carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Who is the Father of Impressionism? a.Edouard Manet b. Paul Cezanne c. Claude Monet d. Auguste Renoir

2. What was the most popular subject in Impressionism? a.Landscape b. Portraiture c. Still Life d. Figure Composition

3. Which art critic invented the concept of Impressionism? a. Edouard Dujardin b. Louis Vauxcellex c. Roger Fry d. Louis Leroy

4. Among the artists who is considered the post-impressionist? a. Paul Cezanne and Vincent van Gogh b.Edouard Manet and Claude Monet c. Auguste Renoir and Vincent van Gogh d. Paul Cezanne and Eduoard Manet

5. Who painted the Starry Night? a. Paul Cezanne b. Claude Monet c. Vincent van Gogh d. Auguste Renoir

6. He was a painter best known for his landscape paintings, particularly depicting his beloved flower gardens and water lily ponds at his Giverny. a. Auguste Renoir b. Paul Cezanne c. Claude Monet d. Vincent Van Gogh

7. Who painted the artwork “Persistence of Memory”? a. Salvador Dali b. Giorgio de Chirico c. Henri Matisse d. Amedeo Modigliani

9. Who among the painters is an abstractionist? a.Henri Matisse b.Claude Monet c.Georges Braque d.Andy Warhol

10. All are abstract expressionist painters except: a.Jackson Pollock b.Mark Rothko c.Lee Krasner d.Roberto Villanueva

11. He worked on huge canvass spread on the floor, splattering, squirting and dribble paint with no pre-planned pattern design on mind. a.Jackson Pollock b.Andy Warhol c.Lee Krashner d.Barnett Newman

12. All are social realism artist in the Philippine Perspective except: a. Pablo Santos b. Ben Cabrera c. Fernando Amorsolo d. Jose Tence Ruiz

13. A Filipino painter awarded as National Artist of the Philippines under Abstract Art/Non Representational Art. a. Fernando Zobel b. Hernando Ocampo c. Felix Hidalgo d. Manuel Ocampo

14. A National Artist for Painting who revived the forgotten art of mural and was linked with the modernist artist Victorio Edades. a. Carlos Francisco b. Fernando Amorsolo c. Vicente Manansala d. Juan Luna

15. He was popularly known as one of the most important artists in the history of painting in the Philippines as his craftsmanship includes the rural Philippine landscapes. a. Carlos Francisco b. Fernando Amorsolo c. Vicente Manansala d. Juan Luna

Additional Activity

Creating your Own Modern Artwork: Impasto

One of the most distinctive painting techniques used by impressionist was impasto, the very heavy application of paint to the canvas – often with spatula/spoon or knife instead of paintbrush.

Materials: Paintbrushes Wooden Popsicle sticks Pencil Rags to clean up Left over paints /Tubes of acrylic paints

Procedure:

1. Choose a simple design for your artwork. Keep in mind what colors of paints are available to you. 2. Using a pencil, draw a general design on the bond paper. 3. Apply the paints to your design with the brush, then more thickly with the Popsicle sticks and in certain spots, squeeze the paint directly from the tube. 4. Allow the paint to dry thoroughly before handling or displaying the finished artwork. 5. Use bond paper for this activity following the rubrics below.

DISTINGUISHED PROFICIENT COMPETENT EMERGING RUBRIC SCORE (15pts) (13 pts) (12 pts) (10 pt)

Art work is Art work is

Art work is Art work is neat and somewhat impeccable and messy and shows very messy and shows no shows little evidence shows either evidence of smudge of smudge smudge smudge mark, rip, marks and marks, rips, marks or rips, tears, or folds. No rips, tears and tears, or folds. tears, or folds. erasure lines folds. Erasure Craftsmanship A few erasure Some erasure showing. lines showing. lines showing. lines showing.

Artworks shows a Art work mastery of shows good Art work Art work lacks advanced technique. All shows some techniques techniques in objects are in technique and and or composition. All correct place. understanding understanding objects are placed Paper is of art of art in correct space. drawn on concepts. concepts. Paper is leaving some Paper is half- Paper is left completely drawn undone filled. mainly blank. on and shows background. Technique/ Art Concepts Technique/Art background.

Artwork Art work shows some shows little or Artwork reflects Artwork evidence of no evidence high level of reflects originality of original originality. originality. thought. form. Student Students uses Students uses Student uses does not use line, shading or line, shading line, shading

Creativity line, shading form in a highly or form in an or form in a or form in a original form. original form. slightly creative original manner. manner.

Answer Key

WHAT I KNOW WHAT’ MORE ASSESSMENT

1. C ` 1.F 1.C 2.A 2.T 2.A 3.D 3.F 3.D 4.A 4.T 4.A 5.C 5.F 5.C 6.C 6.F 6.C 7.A 7.T 7.A 8.C 8.F 8.C 9.C 9.T 9.C 10.A 10.T 10.A 11.A 11.T 11.A 12.C 12.F 12.C 13.1 13.T 13.A 14.A 14.T 14.A 15.B 15.F 15. B

REFERENCE :

• MUSIC AND ARTS 10