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S TOR I ES F R OM

A U L U S o E L L ru s,

BE ING S EL ECTIONS A ND AD A PTATIONS FROM TH E

N OCTE S ATT I CAE ,

EDI TED WI TH NOTES EXERCI SES AND VOCAB ULARI ES F OR THE US E OF LO WER F ORMS

BY TH E

G IV E N B Y REV NALL . . . A M. G H , . ,

N MA W ASS I ST A T S TER AT ES TMI NS TER SCHOOL.

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fi ctt h o n N MA M LLAN A D CO. C I , W K AND NE Y OR . 888 1 .

[All rights reser ved ] P E F A E R C .

s s IT is hoped th a t thi s series of hort tories from A . C elli ns m ay serve a s a pl easant ch ange to young boy s

f s N s E r i aft a se o C u t o u s etc. er cour orneliu epo , p ,

The l angu age of the origin al has be en simpli fied in

and some rare or l at e word s an d con struct ion s cu t

The N t s a e a t f w t o ut. e e s o e h ve be n m de , wi h xcep ion , as s t as ss e a few e t ss s hor po ibl more l ng hy digre ion , such as those upon the abl ative absolute and the

a st u t s a if t gerundi l con r c ion , will need no pology, hey succeed in leading boy s to think out for them selv es the difficul ti es which th ese con struction s pre sent . Some simple Ex ercise s h ave been added a t the request of

the s e s and for t s an E s -Lat a Publi h r , he e ngli h in Voc

r n m t s a a the bula y has bee co pil ed . In hi Voc bul ry

s are a a a a t a s the word rr nged in lph be ic l order, ince

Exercise s are in tended princip ally for viva voce drill in ’ f and the E to s e s no t fi the orm , di r experienc doe con rm 2 v a

273 25 5 1 7 3 1311 4 CE .

’ t o f s E t s t at a s e of a heory ome di or , h boy knowl dge l anguage is increased in proportion to the time that

he Sp end s in hunt ing for words th at he does not

“ kno w ; he con sid ers th at the p aragraph vocabu ’

a a s the a z t a e f e liessin l ry m ke l y boy k re ug in g g, CON TE NT S . st it wast s the t e of the st s whil e im indu riou boy .

The Edi tor a cknowl edges his obligation s to the P e a e K r f c , f . R Lat G a a s o e and Mr . in r mm r Dr enn dy oby ,

’ s t a an d L e o f Aul u s C ell n a nd to Dr . Smi th Dic ion ri es of Biography if i s ,

A t t s an d to s a s w lie a t n iqui ie , imil r work hich every ext of th e t o e om A ulu Gelliu s T S ri s fr s , ' w schoolmaster s elbo . ot es on the ex t N T ,

E xe ses rci ,

La t n -E n l h V o a u l a i g is c b ry ,

E n l s -Lat n Vo a u l a g i h i c b ry ,

“ Ta ble sh ow i ng t h e o rd er o f t h e St o ri e s c ompa re d

w t t he o o s of the No ctes Attica o i h B k ,

n ex t o o t e I d N s ,

’ n ex t o m e a m es I d I p r N , A U L E L L I U S G U S .

T t h f ns NO H ING is known a bout e li e of A. Golli beyond wha t can be ga thered from occ asio n a l hint s in his own wri tings ; it has even been di sputed

t hi w lliu l i Ge l us. whe her s n am e a s Age s or A. Pro

a he wa s a R a t o f fa a n d b bly om n by bir h , good mily connection s. H e seems t o h a ve sp ent his e arly ye ars a t R e st the e e at t ea e s om , udying under c l br ed ch r ,

s A n a st ri iu s a n d A t s S s T . Ca c ulpiciu polli ri , , n oniu

l to a n t his st n f. e s J ulia us ( c xxxiv . ) h v co inued udie at At s he e t s of fa a t hen , where liv d on erm mili ri y

t e es Att s Ca lvisius Ta s e s wi h H rod icu , uru , P regrinu

P te s a nd t e fa s s e s of t at da ro u , o h r mou philo oph r h y a nd after the l apse of m a ny y ea rs t o h a ve return ed t o

R and te t he e a ea s of his fe t o ome , devo d r m ining y r li litera ry pursui ts a nd the soci ety of a l arge circle of

The a t es f his t and at re nu friends. d o bir h d e h a

w but f the a es of his tea s a n d kno n , rom n m cher friends it is certain th a t he lived during the reign s of

a a A t s Pins and Ma s A s H dri n , n oninu , rcu ureliu ,

- 1 1 7 1 80 AD . A UL S GELLI U US .

h lli T e only work of A. Ge us th at has re a ched us ss the t at t is the , po ibly only one h he wro e , “ Noct es Atticae so a e a s it was , c ll d bec u e begun during the long nights of winter in a country

’ house in At tica (longi nguis p er kiemen noctzbus in

term e ttica It s sts of e s agro A e) . con i num rou ex tracts from Gre ek and Rom an wri ters on subj ects

e te t st s a nd conn c d wi h hi ory , philo ophy , philology , a t t s st at a a t t s s a nd n iqui ie , illu r ed by bund n cri ici m

s T se t a ts r di cussion s. he ex r c a e thrown t ogether t t an a tt t at a a e t and wi hou y emp order or rr ng men ,

s ha d e a s divided into twenty book . He b en ccu tomed

st a sa s t o a e tes a t whil re ding, he y , m k no upon ny hing which struck him as worth rem embering . These

t s o t tt a his no e he emb died wi h li le ch nge in work , in the same h aph a zard order in which they had been made (use a utem s umus ordine rerumfortuito quem a ntea

n n e em u i excerp e do f c m s) . ‘ ’ Naturally the v arious parts of such a Mi scell any

t t t s of it r vary grea ly in qu ali y . Some por ion a e

a a e an d t est . For sta ma highly v lu bl in er ing in nce , ny quotation s are preserv ed from a ncien t a uthors whose

s ha s s of t t work ve peri hed , ome which hrow ligh upon

st s of st t t a and a t a a te st que ion con i u ion l n iqu ri n in re , which would otherwi se h ave remained obscure m any li t erary an d hi storical a necdotes are given which are v aluable in them selves ; a n d some importa nt gram

matical usage s and theori es are noted . But the S T RI E R M A L S GELLI US O O U U . T RI ES R M A L S ELLI S F S O F O U U G US .

THE M T . A R III P L EE . staba t per di em perque n octem a luci s ortu ad solem

T he a lm ha s been ma d e the emblem o v i to be a u e i ts wood a t e t imm obilis 1 1 sdem v esti iis et p f c ry , c s l erum ori n em , in g , ore

d oes not ield when hea v wei ht a re la ed u on i t. y , y g s p c p a t e oculis e em di rectis co itans t am q u und in locum , g , 5 Rem e e mira ndam A st t e es et P l tar h ber l ri o l u c us qua m q u odam secessu men ti s atque a nimi facto a “ b ris dicunt . s a a e ar o in ui un t Si uper p lm lignum q corpore . “ a a e a im onis s a a t m gn pond r p , non deor um p lm cedi Tem erantia e t a t f sse t raditu s est u t p quoqu n a ui , nee t a fiectitur sed a e s s n s es t et , p om nem fe e t a a t e t e vix ri in r dv r u o du r urgi r vi m v li udin in gra e t . I n ea curvat ur ro ere r i 5 sursum re p pt a in ce tam nibus palma et a estilen tia a in e P elo onn en sia ci i m p , qu e b lli p prin i Vi ctor rae fa ta est i a u r en tl bu s o rl S gnum c , quon m g pp u s Athen ien si um civit atem de o ulata est dicitu r cip p p , ” i t mentl bus ue non ced . o s retinuisse q vigorem corp ri .

RAT AND r W F . OC S H s . A XA R AND B C PHA AS IV S E I E VI . LE NDE U E L .

S o r a te when a sked wh he end u ed his ua el o me wi e e lied H ow A lexa nd e obta i n ed his a mou ha e B u e ha la how i t c s, y r q rr s f , r p r f s c rg r c p s , m wa s ood d i li n tha t to bea her te e i e. sa ved hi s l i e i n ba tt le a nd how the K i n ho wed his at itud e. r p r g sc p f , g s g r

X a t e S o cratis hilo so hi a dm o du m n hipp , p p uxor, A e a s e B e a as f Equu s l x ndri regi nomin uc ph l uit . sa et t sa f sse fertu r i ris ue mu liebribus moro li igio ui , q Emptu m Chares scripsi t t alen tis tredecim et regi t m t eba t r m e n oc e sca . a e per di m perque Qu m in P hilipp o d on at um hoc a utem a eris no stri summ a “ itum S ocra ten A a es demira t u s Cu r m u mar c , i l ibi d est sest ert i a trec enta du odec m . D e hoc equo h aec me ” “ ’ ” i tam a ex i is l slierem i n u t cerbam domo non n cce imu s Ubi a t s e at armat us u q g mor ra dig a a p . orn u r q e “ a res on dit S ocra tes illam t a e Quoni m , p , cum domi l m d roeliu m a u m u am inscendi scse ab a s a p , h ud q lio, ni i r etior in suesco et exerceor u t ceterorum e , , B I in sid n p p quoque ab rege p a ssu s est . ello ndico cum e s in so ” ntia m et in iur ia m fa eiliu s f a foris etula or m . facin ora fa ceret f t a hostium cun eum p Alex ander or i , in ,

s ro v iden s inmisit Con iectis u n di u e t s . non sa i ibi p , q

- THE F S C P or OCRAT S . V . SEL DI I LINE S E in Alex an drum t s vu ln eribn s a t s e a t eli , l i in c rvice que

r f s Mo ribu n du s tam n S ocra tes used to tra i n hi mself to bea r fa tig ue by sta nd ing mot io n i n l a t ere equu s pe os u s est . e ac

- o u hou a t a ti me. H is hea lth was a lwa e e t le for twen ty f y p f . ss r rs s r c pre pe iam ex anguis e mediis hostibu s regem citato fi m ndi a s Int er l abores voluntarios corporis r a c u a s ret ulit at e cum e t a t e a ex tulerat ilico cur u qu , ubi x r l , im s S r e f e insuev iss id quoqu e a cce u oc at n ac re e concidit t iam su erstitis securus a ma p e , domini p , ni m LLI US . STORIES FROM A UL US GE S T RIES R M A L GEL O F O U US LI US .

Tum rex A e a a t e s e 1 ex irav it . 5 p l x nder, p r a iu b lli deince s a d a s et a d os et ad a dedux it et p n re gul m , V t i a n sdem s con didit id ue “ ic or , oppidum in loci q ob le atis ita res on dit : his s s g p Dum omnibu membri ,

e s Buce halon a ellav it . qui honore p pp a a tti i a ss n um uam uic uam qu e g , imper re po um , q q q

deerit u amobrem a ecuniam mihi ; q h nc p , qua nihil

A C BIA S AND THE P S . VII . L I DE PI E i est s s a s est u ti scitis i i a cc o . mih u u , vobi , qui , non p

ibia des when a bo e u ed to lea n to la the i e be a u e A lc , y , r f s r p y p p s, c s ’ ’ the d i to ted the p la y e mo uth . A BA S J T y s r r s I X . H NNI L ES

Alcibi ade s Athen iensis apud avu nculum P ericlen A n tiochus r oud o h is a m a sked H a nn iba l i the we e , p f r y , f y r ’ ’ disci lin is liberalibus a u it n u h s est a rtibu s ac en o u h or the Ro m ns. e e o e lied H a nn iba l how educa tu , qui p g f Q g , r p , ’ ed the R oma ns a r e. r vit I t a s ma istros ever g re y puerum docendum cu a . n er lio g tibicinem arcessi iussit ut cum a tibn s doceret , c nero , Antiochus osten debat Hannibali in campo copi as i batur Tradit as s quod hon estissimu m t um v de . ibi in entis as e R a fa ct urus 5 g , qu b llum populo om no com infl avit u e sed t ibi as Alcibi ades ad os adhibuit q ; ubi araverat convert ebat ue exercitum insi nibus ar p , q g

s deformi t atem t abiecit infre it ue. Cum ea m n ori vidi , g q genteis et aureis micante ; i ducebat eti a m curra s res ercrebu isset t um Athen ien sium b p , omnium con cum falcibu s et elephan t os cum tu rri us eq u itat umq u e

se s s a tibn s can en di desita est . n u di ciplin f em s e hi iis monilibu s haleris ful en tem . At e r i , p pp , , p g qu ibi rex Hann ibalem aspicit et P uta sn e in q u it sa tis

FAB R C S AND T HE AM T GO . VIII . I IU S NI E LD sse R a s a a Tum P oenus eluden s e om ni h ec omni , “ ' i naviam militum s t am t s armat orum at s u ed i h e ent whi h the Sa mn ites o ered him eiu pre io e , S i , F a br ici us ref s r c p r s s, c fi , g

sa in tha t while he eta i ned omma nd ove his senses he ha d a ll a sa t s ss e R a s a a etia msi y g , r c r , pl ne i e e cr do om ni h ec omni , ” tha t he need ed . avarissimi sunt . F abricium im eratorem itibu s ad C. Legati a S amn , p

nerunt et memora tis t s ma THE ATH F M O a v e . O . populi Rom ni , , mul i g X D E IL

ll e st’ redditam a S a D is u e rebu s’ u a e b e po p cem mni q q Milo when en eeble d b a e t ied to tea a tree o en bu t the wood , f y g , r r p , i bt l un dem ecun am o u er t . d i h d m e a bl b s fecisset n ran lo ed on his ha nd a n he e e i . ti n , do o g p c s s p r s s r y

ae facimu s a t s i n u iunt mnlta ad 5 Qu S mni e q , quod M Crotoniensis at ta inlu stris ex itum a t ilo , hle , h bui t s fi ri v i mus s lendorem domus atque vic u de e de . p r nd um et mirandum um iam n e vita mise a . C n at a ribns ad o cnlos t f Tum Fabricius m anus ab u e in ra. gra ndis art em a thleticam desisset iterq ue fa ceret fort e A S S T RIE S R M A UL US E LLI U . STORI ES FROM UL U GELLI US. O F O G S

i r t X I s s s I taliae silv estr bu s u e cum I . THE R S U T o r THE OAX olu in loci , q vidi proxime E L H .

i is a t e e hia n tem Tu m ex eriri S viam r m in p r m dia . p The conste na tio n o the Roma n Ma t o n the bewild r f r s, erment of the S na t a t e e s an ulla e s es a osse t e tor , the onfe ion o P a ir i us a nd the ewa d o e i m un vol n , ibi vir d n , s c ss f p , r r f r his d isere

tio n . inmissis a as arboris di i tis didu cere et re in c vern g ,

s u ercu m at s est . Ac a Ubi a hoe au div it t e cindere q con u medi m quidem ill , domo r pid a ns e reditu r ad g , a te discidit divellit ue e s a u t e a s ot as a t a s se a dfer p r m q qu rcu m in du c er m ron t . P erven it a d senat nm 1 0 diducta a t s a s la xasset t ostridie at fa t as a a . Lacrim p r i , cum ille m nu , redu in p m rum mili c erv antes a tque a t a m an ibn s u e e s ete t s in cl usis ue dilacer obsecran tes a t u t una t s du b n ur m , q iu r n i q or n , po in o us nupta fieret

a fe s ra ebuit . a u t d uae ndum hominem ri p qu m uni . S en a t o res in curi a m ingredi entes

miraba ntur a e a mulierum , qu ill in san i a et quid sibi

ostula tio sta e et ’ p c . P a irius A AX —THE TOR o r I Ar nu us i vell Puer p in medium XI . HO S Y a ro ressus at curi e p g , quid m er a udire institisset quid , P RAETEXTAT US . s a t dix isset denarra t ip e m ri , . S ena tus fidem atque

Th ou n P a ir ius r e sed b h is mot he to evea l the e et r o e ueri a a t et con sultu m fa e y g p , p s y r r s cr p ing nium p l ud ci t u ti osthae , p d i n s o the S en ate told her tha t the had deba ted whethe it was cee g f . y t i r pusri cum pa r bus in curi am ne in troeant pra eter ,

or o ne h usba nd to ha ve two wir es o r on e wi e t wo h usba n d . better f , f s illu m P a iriu m eui ste unum p , po a cognom en honoris ” a t a t P ra etextat us M s a t a sen atoribu s R ae f t a gr ia d um . o n e om ui , in curi m

ir t res a cum pra et ex tatis filiis in t ro e . For e m ior

. RTOR S . u ae iam ns ta ta et e osteru m a ta est XIII SE IU q p co ul in di m p prol ,

lacu it u e u t eam n e s enuntiaret riu s u am The ex t a o d i na y i n uen e tha t S e to i u exe i ed p q rem qui , p q r r r fl c r r s rc s o ver the minds o his sold ie a nd the mea n b f , s y whi h he ma int a i ned thi i n uen S ed at P a irn ueri a t e rs c s fl ce. ta esset . 5 decre m er p p , qui cum p r

su o fu era t ercon t at a est fili um u id nam S t s a e re ius ue et in curia , p , q in er oriu , vir cer g g q dux , utendi et res ondit t acendum re en di ex ercitns t s f senatu p atre s egissent . Puer p g peri u uit I s in temporibus

M e t fit i n difii cillimis et m en t ieb s ue e e. a e a ud e d i a t u r a d m tes si es e neq id dici lic r uli r u m ili , m endacium

idior ac t a e m a t e e te e men rodesset et litteras com ositas cu , ndem pu r r urg n l pidi p , p pro veri s le eba t et p g , t A t n sen a t u t t u somnium simulaba t i s a . et fa sas 1 0 d a ci con ilium c pi c m in dixi , u r m , l religione s conferebat si , ' v ideretu r ntiliu s ex u e re u bliczi esse u n u sn e u t as ist ae res eu m a t a a m s a diuvaban t q p , du quid pud mili m imo .

u n a h min m r res a t an u t un a duob s u ta ss t . H ee o u ba ba roru m creduli uxo h bere , p e e tas S ertorio in s sronws R M A S T RI ES R M A UL a E LLI as. UL US E O F O G F O G LL] Us.

t Me r fa t raedicere t um s o ma n is e s a u s f . a odita est im erav erat si g r bu m gno ui ui mori p , c o p ervo qu d p g nifi

n emin em u m u a m ex his n atio nibu s a S er ca t e a o ssa S ert q , qu e cum , c rv mi in cubiculum orn introru it 2 0 p , t faciebant t s roeliis su era tus esset a fa t s et ta admiratio est 1 0 . orio , cum mul i p p , cl mor c u or

ab eo desciv isse a a s hominum sset , qu mqu m id genu e m li sim m X i s u . V TA ob . RQ U AND THE S IDYLLI NE B oox s IN . b A S i y l offe ed to ell K i n Ta u i n n i n e books or a la r s g rq f rg e su m.

O n his or n u l fu a l she bu nt th ee a nd o e ed th sc f re s r r , ff r e rema i ni ng six X I V RT R US AND THE D OE . . SE O I or the a me su m bu t h a in e a e u ed . h f s , g r f s S e bu r nt th ree mo re a nd o fer ed the e ma i n i n th ee or h a S ertori us pr etend ed that d ivi ne revela tio ns were ma d e to him f r g r f t e s me su m : these the K i ng bo ug ht ’ a nd de o ited i ou h a white d oe. This d oe on e r a n a wa but wa s oon ou nd n the S a cr i t . thr g c y , s f p s s y

The u se whi h Se to i u ma de o this i n id en t. aga i n . c r r s f c I n antiq uis ann alibus h aec memori a de libri s Sibyl ri a x imi l hrit din i s rodit Huic S erto o cerv a lba e a e pu c u s et lini p a est : Anus ho spita atqu e incognita a d r i celerita tis a L s ta uodam a ta est . a Ta u niu m e adiit n u i no q dono d H nc q Superbum r gem , ovem libros

ersu asit s oblatam s div init us et i n stin ctam feren s s n a a a ess p omnibu , ibi , quo divi or cul e diceba t ; eos v ell e m n a a u conlo u i se et o ere et e e e e . Ta r uin ius et erco nt t s a u est . M Di n e n mine , q cum doc r , vend r q pr ium p uli er S t a fa ct u essen t ac si s v idebatur n imium at inm en sum quae u ili , , quid duriu , o oscit : as anus 5 que p p rex , qu i n dum milit ibus f t a e s se m a et at e d esi er d risi im era et e t . Tum a f quod p ore , c rva e oni p , ill oculum coram cum Id dixera t s t a a a on it t m raedicabat . s s tu p cum , univer i , mqu m igni pp , ri libro ex novem d eu rit et ec uid , q E a u dam di liben tes ci areba nt . a e o e reli u os sex eodem retio si deo , c rv q , cum e e e e et t e p q p m r v ll , regem in r

io hostium sset n untia ta tu multu const ern at a ro a v it . S ed Ta r u in i ncurs e , g enim q ius id mul to m agi s risit 1 0 ,

1 0 in fu a m se rori uit a t a e delitu it dix it ue a iam ro enl d a e g p p que in p lud proxima , q num p ubio delir r . Muli er Ne i e ta est . e t s e et postea requi sita per isse cr di qu mul i ibid m sta tim t ri s a lio s libro s exu ssit a tque id ip sum

ebu s st ta esse cerv am S ert ori o n t at . d enu o a e a t u t t s reli u di po inven m nu i ur pl cid rog , ri q os eodem illo protio n u n tiav era t iussit t a e e a c n e a a o a t T r uinus nm . a i Tu m e qui c r , cui p l m m q ore am serio atque att entiore

diceret in term in at us est ra ece it ue u t ea m ste a n fit cam consta ntiam confiden tiam , p p q , po ro imo , q ne non con e te eum m se a s temnen dam intelle it s t s reli 1 5 die rep n in locu , in quo ip cum mici g , libro ri q uos mercatu r missis d ein d e a s st ridie ss t in mit ter et . Ad o n n ret io a e e e mici p , ihilo mi ore p , qu m quod ra t p etitum pro rn sset sa esse te cervam ait a e , s. S ed ea m e t e a Ta , qu e p vi m in quie omnibu uli r un rquinio digressa e e t et u t s consuerat s ess t st a nus uam sa est L ad se r v r i , priu , quod opu e po e q loci vi . ibri t rcs in sacrarium , l l S TORI ES FROM A UL US GE LLI US . 1 L GELLI US . 1 0 S TORI ES FROM . U US

Scrrro AFR CA S A OTH R d eos a s ad a XVII . I NU N E 2 0 condit i Sib llin l a ppell a ti a qu i or cu , y

MPEACHMENT . r tales e I decimv iri adeun t immo lum q u in , cum di public S i io on a nothe o a sion was a u ed o embezzli n the mone con sulendi su n t . c p r cc cc s f g y pa id by A ntioch us a s a wa r i n d emn ity he a nswered the cha rg e by i be o th e e o the S tea r ing his a ccounts i n p eces f re e y s f enators . C P O AFR CA S I MPEACIIED : H 1 s XVI . S I I I NU t s ra eclarum P tilii I tem aliud est fac um eiu p . e

S W R. AN E t iu nt t n a t lebis a M. u a Ca e quid m ribuni p , , on , i imico

i ved b ibes o m A ntio hus. ci io was a u ed o ha v ing rece r fr c S ci ion is a a t cu m at e inm issi es e a S p cc s f p , comp r i in qu , d id r tha t thi we u h a ha e he emi nded the p eople Sco r n i ng to a ns r s c c rg , r s a t sen a tu u t ecu nia e Antio chin ae ra edae u e b n in , p p q i to a t $ a ma a nd a lled u o n wa s the a nni ve a y of his g reat v c ry , c p rs r t n r dd er t : fu r in eo b ello capta e ra io em e e e a t enim L . i tol a n d the e et u n tha nks to the g od . them to follo w hi m to the Ca p r r r s As a t fra tri su o e a t Scipioni i ico , , imp r ori in ea provincia i io n em ad Na eviu s t ribu nu s lebis accu sav it S c p M. p bi ex u r it t a t s at s. I S e t a leg u cipio g , prol o e inu og e An tiocho populum dix it ue eu m a cce pisse a rege , q a t es in eo scri ta s esse t om n is ecu n ia e libro, r ion p dixi p llibu s ax eo ecu n ia m u t con dicion ibu s m o p cum , mn is ue ra eda e a lla t um u t a a recit aretu r et p o q p , p l m e he t et ae a t e a a populi Rom ani nomin re , qu d m i m li ed a d aera rium deferretu r . S enim id ia m non i Tu m S a a ae ” ” a ddid t . 5 indign a t ali viro cipio p uc pr fa ciam in u it nec s afficia m t e q , me ip e con um lia, t e a ostulaba t fa t us qua e dign it as vi ta e sua e a qu glori p , , eum u e libru m sta t m a discidit s s m an ibn s q i cor m ui , “ ” o e ess in uit tes re et , Memoria. q , Quiri , p di m e a e re ass s sa s a c rei ublica e g p u , quod , cui lu imperii p alem F e e ost hodiernu m quo H an nib o num , imp rio v ro , a ta referri d eberet ab eo a t ra edae osceretur ccep , r io p p . i t e Af inimicissimu m m agn o ro el o in rra rica vici , , p

i ra ecla ra m . Non I P O A F R CA US AND THE n ia m s c er . C Go s. 1 0 pacemq ue ct v ictor vobi p p p XV II S I I I N a t ct cen seo re imu s a s s , , igi tur s dver um deo ingr i S cip io beli eved tha t he wa s a Sp ecia l fa vo u r ite of the g o ds before m n s n ebulonem hun c ea mu s hinc ro tin u s I ent e i ng o n a ny imp o ta nt work he u ed to p en d ho u of q u iet lin q u a , p ovi r r s s rs ” med ita tion in. the tem le on the Ca itol . A to i s i ven howi n Id dix isset a e t t p p s ry g s g tu lat um . optimo m a ximo gra cum , v r i his p o wer of for escei ny thef u t ure. Tum contio sa it . et ire a d Capi tolium coep univer , Id et a e e a t i et 1 1 de t et feren da m co nv en era t i m dic r h u p g , quod , qui vi a 1 5 qu ae a d sen t en tia m d e S cipio n e , s Af a scri serunt litteris m nda v runt a e . m in Ca t comit a ta rebu ric ni p , relicto tribuno S cipione pi olium , ‘ t s e t em a t t t et ra tula tion e S olitus est noc i x r o n e prim am lucem in a tqu e inde a d a ed es eius cum l ae i ia g Ca t v entitare a c e a eriri cellam I s st pi olium inher p ovi , sollemni pro secu ta e .

1 1 4 T RI ES R M A UL US GELLI T RI ES R M A L S GELLI US . 5 S O F O US . S O F O U U — p ut o n his own neck the n eckla ce which the Ga u l ha d wor n hence TOR UATUS he wa s n a med Tor ua tu s. Thi a me Ma nl iu exe uted his son or XXI . Q AND THE GAUL z THE q s s s c f

di obe i n o d er a nd la i n a n enem who had ha llen ed him. HA s y g r s s y g y c g C LLENGE .

M co n ressio in s t e u tro u e I t a ea , n one of the strugg les bet ween the Roma ns a nd the Ga uls i n 361 e u m gno g ip o pon q

B . C. a i a nti a u l ha llen ed the Ro ma ns s n ti i Ga s sua g g to send o ut a ha m ion ex ercitu in s ect ant e fa ta e t . Co s t t c G c g c p p , c llu to meet h im a ll held ba k ex e t the o un T M . a n li us c c p y g . s scu t o roiecto cu n ct abu n dus Ma s a n i di ciplina p nliu , mo

T t s Ma s s fis scuto s t ercussit at at s f t . Ei co a s a a t con us i u nliu ummo loco n u ui gno m gi qu m r e , cu um p que f t a est T r ua s. se a s te eod em men c um o q tu Ca usa cogn omenti fui sse sta tum Galli contu rbav it . Dum G llu i rum

dicit ur t or uis a ex st ccide a t constitu ere stu det Ma s t se t s t q , qu m ho e, quem o ra t d etra e p c , c , o nliu i erum n o u um t am induit . Qui s hosti s fueri t et q ualis pugn a ita percutit atque de loco homin em iterum deiecit ; eo pac a cce imu s 5 p . t o ei sub Gallicum gladiu m successit a tque Hispanico

Ga t a R a s u n abant te t s h ausit dein d e t umerum e t in lli con r om no p g , cum in rim Gal pec u ; con inuo d x rum lu s a s a te s t et ladios s cidit e recessit us ua m s t t . Ubi enm quid m nudu pr e r cu um g duo , tor n que q , donec ubver i

ue a t armillis d ecorat ns et viribus evertit a t ra ecidit tor uem d etra xit eam ue q que , qui et m agni , c pu p , q q tu dine et d in n it ex f a ulescentia et virtute ceteros ra esta ba t sanguinulentam sibi in collum po . Quo acto p , ro rocessit et i e s T r u ati s t at p manu s gn ificare coe it u tris u e ut quie ip s post eriq ue eiu o q un cognomin i . p q , scerent Ex t m a et as e a et m . e lo s e t f t Ab hoe T t Ma e i mitia p il n io a c o voce m a xima con cla ~ i o nlio imp ri p r

mat si s s d e u n r Ma a ta s t a stea bello ad versum , a e t uti rodir t , , e . nli dic un quoni m po cum qui ecum p g velle , p Ne audeba t te m a nitudinem La t s sset s filiu m s s ercu ssit mo prop r g a tque inman em ino e con ul , uum ecuri p , qui

faciem . D einde Ga s in ridere coe i s eculat um ab eo ss s u te t st a llu p t a tque lingn am p mi u , p gna in rdic a, bo em, 1 x rtar e e D l r oc tu u r ider t . e. o uit T t M ov a s f e at o cc a 5 s a s t a t fl a , i u nliu , n um gitium quo p civita ti a dcidere t a t x , e ercitu n eminem rodire e n o p . I — P it X X . A R S CORV NUS z T I OR or rocess ip se scu to p edestri et gl adio Hispanico cinc III V LE IU I E IGIN M t us et t a Gallum c n stiti H I S NA . con r o t . E

On a no ther occa sion the y ou ng Va leri us a ccep ted the cha lleng e of a X I TO — . R UAT US AND THE i a n ti u l D u i n th i ht a a v a ided th Q GAUL z T BA a . g e f g en e Roma n b a t X I IIE TTLE . g g c G r r y ta cking his enemy with i ts ta lo n s ; th us help ed Va ler i us slew the I n the t u le wh ich ollo wed Ma li s r gg f n us d isconcerted the Ga u l b y a ul a nd ei ved the na me o Co rri n u e s. G , r c f ud den ly with h is hield d a h i n him ba k om hi s s s g c fr s p ostu re of defen ce; th ca m to l os he en e e q ua te wi th the a ul a n d lew hi Co ia e Gallorum n e tes a rum P o m tin um ih c r rs G , s m. He p i g n g p 1 6 S T RI ES R M A L S GE LLI S O F O U U U .

sed r n t inst rueban t nr ue a es a con sulib e a q ci us. Dux

i nterea Galloru m ast rocerit ate armis ue a , v a p q uro

raeful entibus a t elum v ibra ns in cedebat p g , m nu perque S con t emptum ct su perbia m circu mspicit despicitq ue

a et iubet et con redi si s a e omni , venire g , qui pugn r

a e ta e b Tu m secum ex omni Rom no ex rci and ro .

a e s a du lescen s t ribu nu s ia m ta s t s V l riu , mili ri , ce eri t t u dorem ue ambi uis im et ra t a in er me um p q g , p con

t o sulibns u t Gallum na ses ermitterent et , in pug re e p ,

d Et n i t prog redit ur int repi u s obvi am . co gred un ur et nserebantnr iam m At con si sta nt et co anus. que ibi vis qua edam divin a fit : corvus repen te advolat et super galc am t ribuni in sistit a tque inde in adversarii

I 0 8 at oculos a t s ma u n uibus S q ue pugn re incipi , eiu num g

la niabat at sat s saeviera t revola ba t alea m que , ubi i , in g

Sic t ribun u s s ct an te u t ro ue x r i t . e e e c t u et ribuni , p q ,

sua t t nixns et alitis adiut us ducem hostium vir u e opera ,

ferocissim u m v icit in t erfecit u e at a a sa q , que ob h nc c u m 2 0 cognomen h a buit Corvin um . S tat uam Corvino i st i divu s Augu stus in foro suo

it I n s st t ua stat uen dam curav . eiu a e c api te corvi

s a u est n n ae ue a diximus imul cr m , rei p g q , qu m , moni t men um .

AES P XXIV . O .

A eso i n his a ble i ves ood a d vi e i n a lea a n t wa a nd hen e p f s g g c p s y , c

men a ttend to him. A n i nsta n e o thi is his a ble o the la k whi h c f s f f r , c u i v b E nn i ha s been p t n to erse y us. Aesopus ille e Phrygi a fabularu m scriptor h aud R M A L S E LLI S S T RI 1 8 S TORIES F O U U G U . O ES R M A UL US GELLI F O US . 1 9

r t n ntiar n ess ait u t t id ue s ednsse u e t . s , a d a ea ess ren q ibi, ubi , Dominu e l borem p endum nihil eun etentur l et stat p st a se t illaru m filium a du escentem cat et im dicto oboediant Vos o e ge um vo modo i nq uit a d 1 0 “ ” “ I O in uit a maturuisse et a s iam vertite si ” Videsne c , den uo dieetu r q h e m nu modo quid . Aha luce orta st a ? idcirco eras dilucescit fa c ami po ul re , ubi primum ,

c s as et s u t v enian t o eram ue t a e t o e roge , p q mu u m d n ” s v nt H t hac es nos adiu e . aee t et e in m i ubi ille dixi , it At t cassita t remibund i ss . disce que ubi redi , pulli

I matrem ut iam sta t ro eret in ue a S orare , im p p q lium “ locum sese asportet Nam dominu s inq u iunt mi sit

am icos t uti u e t v eniant et metan t qui roge , l ce ori n e “ Mater iubet eos otioso animo esse : Si enim domi nus

i t ess ad a micos t eras se es r n ui m im renci , g non oenl f t d q p t . dubio quod u urum ixi I n ipso enim iam se ” 2 0 e u i f r metetur ss st t v os au e am. v ertitur ” , neque nece e hodie euia res est , non in alio unde petitur , . Atque ita e assita mi ravit se es e nido g , g a domino demessa eS t' T HE LARK AND THE R AP RS Con ti nued . XXVI . E E ( ) .

da the ou n ones e or ted tha t the ma ste nd i n his N ext y y g r p r , fi g

d t to a sk the a id o his l . P YRRU i ends had not o me ha en e a t ions. The XXVII S AND AB f , f R C S r c s r F I IU . h mto be i n n o ea a nd n ext da a i n mothe st i ll tell t e f , y ga goes o u t A i end o K i n r s r fr f g P y rr us a me to the R oma c n g enera l F a brici u s h oun on e e ort tha t the maste in to eek ood . This time t e p di n n s f y g s r r, f g a d offe ed to p oi on the K i n or a b r s g f ribe. F a b i i r c u s rep orted the his ela ti on li n e ed ha d d ete mi ned to cut the or n himsel . On r s g r , r c f ma tte to the S ena te wh o wa n ed P , y rru s to be o n his ua d r r g r . P y rr us o tha t h mu t o a t once h th mothe a nn u n e t e . hea r i ng t is e r c s y s g ho wed his a titud b g e send in ba k s r y g c a ll the Ro ma n risoner p s. t e abulnm vola t st a . s Die po ero m r in p Dominu , Cum P rrus te y rex in rra Italia esset et un am at ' que o eritur ferv it et fit i av erat . t quos ro , Sol , nihil a te a as g pp l r m pugn prosp ere u nasset et p g pleraq ue Italia es et a eunt . Tum rursum ad filium a d r di , mici nulli ille e e deseivisset t um A g m , mbraeiensis uis iam ” q p uit cessatores s t t s s Amici i sti in q un . Quin po in imu Timoehares s , P rri a s ad regi y micu , 0 . Fabricium eon et co n atos adfines u e n ostros a a s u t adsint eras ad 5 g q or m , s furtim e t ao r ulem v ni p aemium etivit et si p , de ” metendum ? I tid em avefacti at r hoc pulli p m ri nun p aemio eon v eniret romisit se , p regem venenis neea Mat hort atur u t tum s e et ao s tia nt . , t id er quoque in m u ine urum ; q ue fa cil e esse faetu dixit , quonia m filius S t co n atos adfin es ue s f tam fa s s s oeula cura in g q nullo erme cile uu p in convivio regi ministraret . Eam rem 20 T RI E R M A UL ELLI S O S F O US G US.

a s ad senatum s s at s F briciu crip it . Sen u ad regem

1 0 e at s s t m andavit u e ut Timochare l g o mi i q , de nihil pro

derent sed moneren t uti a t ns a eret a t , , rex c n i g que a rox imorum insidiis salutem t u taretur uamobrem p . Q Py rrus populo Rom ano laudes atque gratias scripsisse

dicit ur ca tivos ue s s tum a t vestivisse p q omne , quo h bui , l t reddidisse 5 e .

A XXVIII . NDROCLUS AND THE LION : SCENE IN THE RC S CI U .

A t the g a mes in the Ci rcus a lion of giga ntic si ze wa s seen to fa wn n on o th n la o d a up o e f e condem ed a res exp se i n the rena .

a v enationis a dabatur In circo m ximo pugn populo .

Multae f a sed aet a a a leo e ibi er e , pr er li omni corpor vasto terrificoq ue fremit u et sonoro animos oculosq ue

r r t I ntroductus e a t omnium in sese eonve te a . r in ter 5 eompluris ceteros ad pugnam bestiam m d atos servus ri i A s viri consula s e servo ndroclu nomen fuit . Hune

e t roenl e t as admiran s stet it ill leo ubi vidi p , r pen e qu i

a c deinde sensim a t e a e ta a fa a s qu pl cid , mqu m mili ri ,

T m caud m e adulanti ad hominem accedit . u a mor um l o a a e move t crura ue et a s s c num bl nd q m nu homini ,

iam ex animati t Ieniter dem ul eet . prope me u , lingua Homo Androclus inter illa t am atroei s ferae bla ndi

ta amissum animum reeu erat au1atim oculos ad men p , p

ndu le n m r f rt Tum as t contu e m o e e e . qu i mu ua recog 1 5 mit ions facta laeto s et grat ulan tes v ideres hominem ét

leonem. 22 T RIE S R M A I S O F O ULUS GELL US . S T RI {OM A L S OELLI U O ES F U U S .

iceav i enitus a t t s cr u m 1 11 o s e o re . 3. est a midin p que de r i ere Androclus fl oribus s arsus est leo omnes u , p , q e tune levatus e man ibus s s t mea opera , ped in mei po i o , ubique obv ii exclamant H ie est leo hos es hominis 2 0 , p , 2 it i i ” 5 reeubu et u ev t. hie est s e q homo medicu l oni s.

. THE ACTOR O S X A ROC US AND THE LI N XXXI P LU . X X . ND L O ’ P ol u ha vi n to a , g ct the p a t o E le t a soon a te his o nl V R u e s r f c r f r y son had SLA E S STO Y (conti n d) . d i ed a ea ed on the ta hold i , pp r s g e ng the urn which conta i ned the re ma F or th ee ea he a nd the l ion ha d lived to ethe . A t la t he ha d i n o his son a nd r y rs g r s s f , o rer thi he we t the tea o ea l i s p rs f r g r ef. own wea o the a va e l i e bu t a s oo n a s he ha d et u r ned to the g r ry f s g f , s r st Hi rio in terra Gra c ol a fui t fama c el ebri cui nomen , ha unt o men he ha d been a t u ed o nd emned a nd en t to R ome s f c p r , c , s at s. I s e ama tum to be ex o ed to the wild bea t i n the i u A n d ocl us was a r c filium te amisit . er Polu uni mor p s s s c rc s r p , nd th o a i o hi m sed eum s doued a e li n w s g ven t . at s s s est lux isse t ad ubi i vi u , redu q uaestum t “ a s. Ex cc die triennium totum ego et leo in eodem r i Eo t e e Ath ni d v i v x u s Nam s e s Elect ram S o hoclis acturus s ecu eo em u e et etu i im . a a mpor p q , qu ven p , gestare urnam as Oresti ossibus deb at f a s e a o imiora ad s eeum m ferebat qu i cum ebat . Ita b ur er , m mbr p p ihi , eom ositum fa bulae a t est ut v a s a a s a s e p rgumen um , eluti fratris qu e ego, igni copi m non h ben , meridi no ol e as ferens E e t a d am S ed me ta s ferin a e ia m , eom loret interitum s 5 torren s e eb . ubi vi e illin r liqui l c r p eiu ex i tim s atum . I t s ertaesum est e v en atu m rofect o reli u i gi ur Polu , lugubri h abitu Electrae p , leon in p , q indutus ssa at urn am s eeum et a fe t ermen sus a militibus , o que e sepulcro tulit filii et I O p , vi m rme ridui p , , as Oresti a e s o levit a sim vi sus adprehen su sq ue sum et a d dominum ex Africa qu i mpl xu , pp omni non u lacris scd et a t e lamentis e s I st t rei . I ta ue a i fa a Romam dedu ctus. s me a im eapitalis damuan lu u qu v ri q cum g bul ” v ideretur a t s est l , dolor c u . I O dum d an dumq u e ad besti as cu rav it . I n tel eg o a utem in q u it hun c quoque leon em me t u n e sepa ra to XXXII . A GREE K ORATOR I S BRI BED AND , ea tum ra tiam benefl en et mediein ae , g mihi nunc p OR S H IS HAM GL IE IN S E . ”

referre. A —~ eek o a to ome sa g D emo then es othe D — Gr r r s s , rs ema des a t first o o ed a u H a ee t An s u ae s t a essen t p p eq e t of the Mi le ia n or a id bu t too dixi droclu q cum crip cir s r s s s f , k a bribe to with d a w his o t o . p po i i n When the ma tte was a a i n d 1 umlata u e et decla rata cunetis eten tibu s r s r g iscussed he a n 5 e q populo , p n o u nced tha t he wa s u fe i n om a n i n a m ' s f r g fr fl ed th roa t a nd so could , dimissu s A s et oen fi s t s et e su fira n s ndroclu p olu u l one n ot s a k g p e . H e afte wa d o enl boasted tha r r s p y t he ha d been p a id to A hold his ton u at s. st a s et leo t e. populi don u Po e ndroclu , loro enui g

revinetus t t t a as at at s L at M t aux ili , urbe o a circum bern ih don u eg i ile o i petendi causa vener ant 24 S T RI ES R M A L S CELLI US T RI ES R M A UL S CELL] US . O F O U U . S O F O U

m e s At e a s Tum a e et a . a t u . ses a fa eerent a d voca ecuniam a se s h n qui pro e verb p in pr e n h b r , P Sull , qui r u

v erunt u ti a t a at a Milesiis ad e at t a seste t v iciens ta ta aeee it . Ea res hi , er m nd um , verb pro r , mu u r ium ci p

fecer unt sed st es Milesioru m os tamen rius u am emeret rodita est et u s populum , Demo hen p , p q , p in vulg

S t ulatis a eriter res on dit Milesios au i exiv it obiectum ue ei est ecuniam u s 5 p neque x lio dig , q , quod p dom n os e ex m C at e ess n re aece isset . Tu nequ r publica id e eo t en dit . Res t a nd em em en dae causa a o p icero inopin a

osterum e at a est s e isse se n e av it ac in p di m prol . Tu m l ega ti ad Demo obprobra tion e permotu ae ep g do sthen en v eneru n t or v t i S ed st a a erun ue i n m ne av t . u t t a n o dieeret . e se em tu ru q , co r mum quoqu p g cum po e

I s eeunia m etivit et ua nta m etivera t abst lit h e m en da cium s mat ci ab a s p p q p u . emisset et o in e u mici ’ 1 0 “ P ost ridie res a i d enuo o t a sset e obiieeretu r risit sa t s a t e t riden du m o mo w o , cum g co p e , D mo , i qu in er ” st es a t eireumv olut us a d o u vd ‘rm in uit s st s i noratis ru dentis hen , l na mul a collum , p p n q homine e i , cum g p

rodit ct t se s nan chen at eo t a et eauti at risfamilias sse e velit em tu lum p dixi y p i ; con r p e , quod emer , p ” Milesios l ui o u . q non q ire Tu m e populo quid am ex rum sese negare propter eompetit ores emptionis.

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I n his o d a e h e e tu n e t o l u s com di ar um I n At en a mas we e h r p r s I y g r r d in cert amln b oe . 2 . h s dr r ha e o n ea w he e h e e d a t a n u n kn o w n d a t e H is w o e e nt e a t t he ea t est v a l i n o no u o f on u s a t C r , r di . rks r pr se d gr f i s h r Di y s , w e e w tt en i n Greek t he m o t a m o u o f t h em th e P a a llel wh e ve t ze n w as esen t as a m a tte o f ou e o m r ri s f s is r ich ry ci i pr , r c rs , fr - Li ve o f o t six G eek a n d R o m a n a a n e in a 9. n a l n J u e w e e a o n te s r y r s s , rr g d irs , d a ybrea k t o s u n s et ( D o dso ) . dg s r p p i d by f p G eek a n d a R o m a n t o e e Al x n d e n d t e . e a a Ca e a o he v a l la Th e u e r g h r ( . g r s r , lot t o d ecide u po n t he m e rit s f t ri p ys . s cc ss emo t en e a n d e o t he l e o f ea a e n o llow e ful oet w a s ow n e w th i v a n d n a me was o la m e D s h s Cic r ) , if ch p ir b i g f d p cr d i y , his pr c i d a o t s u s on o f he m a a v e m e d by sh r di c s i t ir co p r ti rit s . before t he a u i en ce . ’ nerel e is a n o m n a t v e o m t he m la ex la ma t on s mbit u s e om a mbio o e l a o n ou n i i f r si i r c i a , brib ry , fr pr p r y g i g r d mehercules meher cule mehe le he ul es he u le a n d herele a re a ll e Ambitio , , r , r , r , t o a nv ass fo r v otes e tc e e r . c c c c , , sp ci y by brib y , ‘ a ll a e v a t o ns fo r me H e cule u vet m a e u le om th e sa m e v e is u se o t in t h sen se a n d a lso as a bbr i i r s j y H rc s fr rb , d b h is ’ ’ ’ ’ m ‘ el e $ Cf. the n t e e t o na l a se med i us d i us fo r m t n h p i rj c i phr , fi , es e for owe et c. ou r a o . d ir p r, , bi i me d eus F id i na u vet so hel me t he Go d of a t j , p F i h 4 ua cso u e a en t et a ll l ke o u r a . q , s d p r h ic y i pr y ‘ 2 81 su r h o i . p e t e rder is si imp on s ma g na p ond era bona vema a olo z n for t he u e t on lit . w t o u ’ , p gi i g q s i i h y r u e li nu m a lma e a r bo r is s p r g p . me bu t t e. a on o o lea ve . g d p rd , n m h e 3 . no d eo su t w o o o es n ot el a nd en i n ’ r , d d yi d b d 5 n on e n t o u e a u e t o n e x e t n t he a n we Y es . i r d c s q s i p c i g s r , w a d s en ea t h the w e ht b u t se u a a n t it a n d en d ? r b ig , ri s p g i s b s ubesei s d o ou n ot lu h Num in t o u e a e . . non ne er g , y b s r d c s u wa ’ o t rds. o num er ubeseis o u u est o n ex e t n the a n we N e . . q i p c i g s r , g , y ’ ‘ 6 . ur ent ibu s rim nt i u s ? o e b ue d a t . a te ed it it oe d o n o t l u d o o u -na u e w en t he a nswe is ou t g p p q , f r c , d s b sh , y is s d h r d b n ot el t o e beseisne d o ou l u h yi d ful . ru , c . g , y b s The t e m na t on -sco h ow s t at the ve is ince erub esco . r i i s h rb p i e en o t e t he e n n n ince tum o f a n t v e o r n oa t v e . i i ch i , d s b g i i g ( p )

or sta te S u ch ve a re al wa s of th e 3 rd on u a t on l . S oc at es w a s o n a t At ens 4 9 B C His a a t o n . 6 . . t e w s c i rbs y c j g i , r b r h f h r a a a nd o m t e e e ts a nd u n es t e a v e u nes bu t sta t ua a n d in ea l l e o a t e ollo w e th e sa me ro fe f r h ir p rf c s pi (if h y h s pi , ry , r y if S cr s f d p s in mo t n e t v es t he u n e w a n t n o m t he m l e v e b o n b u t h e soo n a ba n d o n e d it a n d d ev o t e d h m el i s i c p i s p i is i g ) fr si p r si , i s f en t rely l l t o hilo so h H e m a eo . n o ll or stem om w t h e n e . . a lles o o ot ow t he u sua l u sto m o f v fr hich y spri g , g p c ( fr p ) , p y did f c gi in g a llu i no su n e a l tescer e e n to ow a le vetera sco u lie le t u es o r o en n a s ool b u t w en t a o ut in th e t p , ( pi ) , p , I b gi gr p p c r p i g ch , b ci y - - l n o m old o m vete lass a l vé t us é r is a vi n o su . ta k t o m en wh e e v e he m et t h em a n d en d ea v o u n t (fr f r r , c ic , ) , r , p , i g r r , ri g o ’ e o d a wa e i n t em a lo ve o f u kn v tera seé re o w l . t e owle e . his a tta u o , I gr k h r dg By ck s p n NOTES .

on of rel ou s ues ‘ ’ ’ eo es and his ee s uss g q sn mmus mon s for t he t o o f t he mou nt a n Ca esa mor the popu lar th ri fr di c i i i p i , r m ea e ’ nta on sm a t la st h e w as e a st on a i i p ch d tu us fo r the ea th o f a esa etc. t ons h e ou s g g d C r , i r d r d e t h e At h en a n o u t , th ee h a e o f o u t ng i y h on t he r c rg s c rr p i li t a e t a n w t a w al s i m fa t o . a t w 5 . ta n u a e e e w d e t es a n d q c , c r i i hdr , r , e ta te a nd n t o u n g n , isin the o d s o f t h S , i r d ci i i s g g o f m n a n d eel n o m the o d a vi n t a en la e i . p H e g g c , e. n 399 B . C. i d f i fr b y h k p u t o f eml oc o so , exec ut ed by a dra g h h k p i ‘ ’ w as n a n l n a v s i w e e le t o H e o m d ee n a t . to f him d e v e i d f i g h i g , r , f his b dy s d so t ha t o u r kn o wle dg e o f n o w ritt en w o rks , is ri d l e t n e u n n n A n im us wh en o n t a t e w i e m n o ou e . t o a e e s i g c sci s ss , c r s d i h f u ls an d con t emp r ri s , chi fly from t he w riti ng s o his p pi mews i t he m n as t he sea t o f t he a ss o n s et c m s . ens , i d p i , a nd Xen o o n . Pla to h h e a on n u t h n telle t p t e e s a l t e . ’ high r r i g f c y , i c o ve l ow e ub le o v e w t , rf d lit . iri s sca t eb at , b b d r i h 3 . ’ ‘ ‘ o ntum 9 . vali tu di ne i nt e ra t he a bl . a ol u t e in u n m a e 2 26 sca tentem bel uis p , g , bs , i p ir d iii . 7 0 d . H o r . , w it h Cf . ’ alt A . e . i us N . e s a n d Aul u s Gell , h h ‘ ea n t eem n w t mon st ’ th e oc i g i h r ‘ ' b a ti v Absolu te a ol u t e a bsolu t us a b olv ’ A l e . o ‘ , bs ( , fr s , I ve bi . 1 5 u se sca tere ’ ‘ ’ l . , s r s relea s e ) h ere m ea n s relea s ed fro m g o v ernm en t by a n y se his asto n is d emirat u s h a v in ex pres d h u am rem , g w n q ’ o rd in t he pri n cipa l s en t e ce. a te . t fa ct t o he r hu s an o m en t a t his b d S cr s The c onst ru ction is on e of m a n y v a ri et ies of t he a dv erbia l u n n l e - w a s a ll an t bu t 4 B . C . d es 450 40 bri i pri cip d a l at v e e. . t he a b]. o f t me t he a b]. o f l a e w e e t he 4 Al i bia ; , , . c , b i g i p c h r u n t h e P elo o n n w h o e a m e a m o u g p st a t esm a b c f s d ri a bl . o f m a n n e et c. bu t it ffe om t e e a la t v e At h en i a n , r , ; di rs fr h s b i s a t e w as sa ve ed the en h o f o , v a r H e en o I I n e n e u a len t t o a om lete la u se e . . Ca esa n esia n w . j y fri ds ip S cr s d ( ) b i g q i c p c , g r a nd sa v e t he t a ea 432 B . C . - t e a t t h e ba t tle of P o , , hoe dixi t com om nis milition is e u v al ent to cu m milite con by S o cra s id d , s q i s u m 424 B . C . h e b a t t le o f el , v a ti essen t life o f S o cra t es a t t D i oc .

‘ o bus o m su e . o - d ee a s sii e r p 2 t o ex ess the sa me a t in a n t e wa , it ons st s a rb um d eer bus fro m r , p fr r ( ) Or , pr f c h r y c i 5 . ce , o f t he w o om w h o f t wo w o ea i n the a l a t v e on e of w h st a n t o t he et a n th e u a n t t rds ch b i , hic ds w o rd s r i i y rd fr hic U u a ll q s y hbmo ‘ n ex e t on s e . . o the in th e ela t on o f e a t e to u e t t he su e t v e bu t t e e a re m a , g r r i pr dic s bj c ; bj c t h ey a re d eri d , h r y c p i e i b u t r é o ~ us so r ex en . , g , e n a u ta nt v e or onou n the e a t e a a t le s atu s a nd co n tt , , g g b i g s bs i pr , pr dic p r icip , a n r s an d h uma n , g ‘ a v a n t v r m el a o no u n - e t e, su st e , o , o e a , . is bu t ( l i t co . dj c i b i r r r y pr i u u x en . d , d , g E x e ti ons B ut a so me t m es t h e su e t n ot ex esse p ( ) , u 5 . c i bj c is pr d n o t e on eru besco , . su esco . . . i n Cf 7 ’ an d a a t le u se m e son a ll t el in t he a ] p r icip is d i p r y by i s f b . a ci unt xe e m el . . f e. en se e rceor in a middl s , I rcis ys f Cf — exe a b ol t he a t le e e e n e u va lent t o a l a u se c , ‘ s . p r icip h r b i g q i c on s 2 3 a t letes Tu c. . ex ercen t ur a thleta s (Cic . ii , h em cum , n a n m e n a l v e e mihi e a to nu lla v n id ’ ta n so . . e i a , i i g i p r rb , g , rr , , n La t n m el ve . a w en th e e x e se t e d o t h e sa me h y rci h s s M y i t e e n o a o n fo r me lu n e er ra to z si e a tu m ’ h r is p rd , if I b d r ( rr ver to r t u n m d dle o e . , y p ssi v es h av e th u s a mi f rc ; cf I r a er it a me . r ior ) a n d th e e on en t glo , a vo r I w a sh mys elf ; d p s I el l , 0 omet mes a w ole l a u e su st tut e f r th e a o s f ; ( ) S i h c s is b i d o bl . f l et c. ’ r eseo r ee m e , ‘ - o a st mys elf , I f d ys f t he u e ex to no d non imul e e la t e t . . e ete a e us b s bj c g c p q s ss s , c r , ’ Ut u e in a ‘ e eas l . ram so t ha t I bea r m o r i y s d a i n a ll e e t e x e t t he a t t ha t o u w e e n o t w t t te , 8 . u , y lt h p y r sp c s c p f c r i h e u . ‘ t i n t h e o n e u en e o r i e. en o q m t h t o w e e n o t w m e e pi . t he a t a u t e n ve sen s e . d g c s c r s t on se u t , f c y r i h b i g c c i ' a l u b t n d art ici le Tull eo na r E x m e : 1 s . a e nte ix p s ( ) S p , r g ‘ ’ er a nt t e l v e w lst Tu l iu s w a s n 2 u st a n d , h y i d hi ki g . ( ) S b . ‘ ‘ s e t h e a ke o f a d . H a nn ibo le vi va Rmna ni em P o enos timu er unt t h e u sa u n de r on e ) fo r s j , p r , r ori s firman dl ca , ( g 1 . co p n o te Ro ma ns a lw a ea e th e a t a n a n s w lst an n al — a tt a t on . . un ve ys f r d C r h gi i hi H ib o the e r c i Cf st en t en ng his b dy g r di ’ r g h i v N il ( les era n l e . u t n d u t . um T u 3 S . a d e o d ues i d ( ) bs s bs , p cr , 1 ‘ ’ xiii . . ’ ‘ t e e i s no a use for d es a ir w lst eu e is ou r l ea e . u n se . h r c p hi T c r d r ori ent em t ll t he n e xt d sol em al t erum , i s ri ‘ 3 . a 4 u st . a nd on . uid hoc o ulo obtiner i otest w at he sun as ( ) S b pr , p p p , h e the i n o f t , i . e . i s u se fo r sun , g ? ’ S ol or iens d ris r si ca n be ma n ta ne wit su a eo le as t s P n i i d ch p p hi (5 ) ro . Ch are ’ a n d a t le eis occisis er l er i d o mma r ev/{er a nt w en t o e s w a s a n offi e a t Al e x a n e ou t w ho w p r icip , , h h s c r d r s c r , ro t e a ’ men h d een la n the e et u n ed m se e of a ne ot es a o u t t he l e a n d e x lo a t o e . n n d t s o f h 6 P o . a t e n b s i r s r r h ( ) r ri s cd b if p i ki g . ‘ ’ d m in vi/o id e it h i o n a a . e e t t t o m w , , e . j f c did c r ry y ish s 3 . h oe a ut em the o e e , is hoe st no t i a e i a umma r ‘ rd r s r r s t e P o n a nd u e e [ t r (7) . t . eo u i e a u t e w e e a e nt r s bs , r g r , h y r s f e a d uod ecim. este tia t s in lit o f ’ c s r , hi is ( . ) o u r mo n ey t he sum w h l t he w a s k n ’ i s i g . o f 3 1 2 e t e t = ( ) a . e t e t u m 1 000 e t e t a bo u s s r i S s r i , s s r ii , t £8 a t — th s m l T he bl a l u te o m et me e x l t e . T e e e a . so m o ( ) b s i s presses e re y i i h r f r 3 1 2 Fo r ‘ m { a im ( r este tiu m t e m s/a l a t he e n n o . x xx . e e t n f u 2 b t . i ( y , b gi i g s r cf iii . m o e o t e n a tt e n d a n t u m ta n e o r a u e r f circ s c s , c s . 6 . h an d u n u am et q , c. it n ev e a llow e tsel t o be mounte 2 T bl b w ‘ ’ r d i f d he a . a s l n n b u h o . a ot e e e n t e u e t o f ’ ( c s d h s bj c a n o n e ex e t t he n by y c p ki g . t he cla u s e I S t he s a m e a s t he s u bj e ct o r o bj e ct o f t he pri n cipa l

8 . fa cer t e u . a t e cum , . la u e . T u le i s o m e t m e bu t a el v ola t e s bj f r c s his r s i s , r r y , i d . Cu m =w en l ke o e 3 I n G eek t h e e n t v e t h e a b o l u t e a e i n m o t ) , t t em o a l o n un t o ns t a es a s a ( ) r g i i is s c s : s h i h r p r c j c i , k ule t he in d i e . m o o b u t t h e ub m o de n la n ua e h n om t h u d u e . e u ed w en t h e t m s u se b t h a ce . e r g g s t e . is : t is r d s j is r q ir h i t he cu m la u se e o m et me u e a o l u t el in Ge ma n a n d in Old E n l the c is r ga rd ed a s d epen d in g o n t h e t im e o f t h e s i s s d bs y r , g ish in ci a l la u e a u a t v e e e ent n t he a t v e o f An lo - a x on w a s u se . s u u a ll t he a se in ast t me en e cc s i (r pr s i g d i g S ) d c s Thi is s y c p i , h c “ e rupe t a t cu m in ast t m e e u es t he m a b lu t el lt h n m a n d e . or l u o . on u e o t o . a e of s . . U s y Mi s s b c . is h p i r q ir i p rf p p “ ” b ‘ . u n l j , e ( I it u e i n a e u en t a t v e en s v e e. . a s o e osse ed P a r . L . ii . 1 40 e xt n t . i x . 994 ss is s d fr q i s , ft n disp ss , , ; I i c , id g a s bu t l a t e w ( t e e. . v o t en u se t he r ri rs , g Li y , f s u bj . e v en in t his s il en i he a m a A n s 1 0. e t t a t ou l ue o f t e w a e p , f s p g h , hich r g d n c e e e . . u m a l ) , g p a m e us a n uli a d a lma m con ver tera t a nullo d n he e o n a n d t h ea t h e P o w s s j p , u t o f el o nnesi an ar . ri g s c d ird y rs p ‘ r ide ba t u r . U as o t en a s h e t n (Cic fi ) , f u r ed t he bezel o f t h a t h w a s a w a r et w een A t e n w t he r a ll e a nd a t a T is b h s i h i s Sp r ’ n t o a lm he w a s ee n g , n o on e of. xiv ri his p s by , . 7, id cum w h h er a ll e w l a te fo r 2 ea s o m 4 1 o 4 4 t 8 3 t 0 B . C . i i s , hich s d y r , fr d ix er a t as o t en as he ha , f d sa id t h a t (2 ) it is simply a nd en d ed in th e d e fea t of Ath en s a n d the lo ss o f her ma ri t ime e u v a lent to et tum e . q . a st a ibi osita cu m ubito a d ve m i , g c r p , s nere su pre a cy . S a mnitiu m le iones L v t he a m ha d e g ( i y ) , c p b en pitch ed t h ere , ’ w en the a m n t e l e o h S i gi n s su dd en ly a rri v e d ; (3 ) t he la u e m a t tl o n t em o a n eou ev ent ( a m e n c s s rk s ric y c p r s s , b i g o ften - a e in t he n a l 1 . Al exan d e . 356 323 su na me the G ea t la u e t o ma k t s a t e v r III ( r d r , dd d pri cip c s r hi f c , . . os ’ g d t h e t h o ne o f a o n a on t h ea t o f a r uisl is cu m a r m t n emo a en e e e a t e . i L . sc d r M c d i d h his f h r p p (Cic p . g y o u w ere o bedi ent ’ l B C I n t he 1 e a f hi e n h e o n h a t a t m e w hen no o ne el e w a s o P 336 . . 3 s o s c a e t e ed en t hi ip , y r r ig cr d i ( s ) b i . r ea t e a t o f Ea t e n Eu o e a n d A a M n o a n m a e g r r s r r si i r , r h d n p p c . 9 on sat i s sibi p rovi d ens w t o u t u fi en t o et ou t ’ , i h s f ci f r h gh . Th n n ev en i n t o Nort h e rn I ndia a n d Egypt . e i cid e t h ere men inmi si t u e a olu t el i . e. w t o u t a n o e t t s s d bs y , i h bj c ; hi , if m a n n 3 t ion e d h a en e i n his nd a n a . I 27 he o e pp d I i c p ig cr ss d ’ ‘ ex es e ’ , w o u l be e mmz u ed it o w a a a pr s d d q , sp rr f r rd i nst . t h e n u en t e ed t h e P un a u b d e e a t e a n d a t u e d t he g I d s , r j , f d c p r l l m . ori b und u s n a n n P o u in a ea t a t tle o n t he a n ks o f t he . T he t e m na t o n bu nd us or cund us I di ki g r s gr b b r i i , — eno t es u ln e s. e . . r a a bzmd us w a n H d a s es a n d o u n e t he e t w o t o w n B uce h alo n a nd d s g g , d eri n i ra und a s , f c y p f d d r s p g , w l ’ a t u . L P im . . e 5 i a H e o nt n u e h is i o ress a s fa r a s t he b a n k o f t h e , . 8 70 E . N ca e . c i d p g s r hf Cf r r p , H hasis bu t he e w e a e t oo m ut n e a n d e u se 1 2 ‘ ’ , . e medii s h ost i b u s o m the m d t o f t he en em yp r his ri d r ps i i d r f d , fr i s y . I n t o a v a n e a n u th e . ma n a es t he a d u se i n d c y f r r y phr s j . is d La ti n w h ere in E n gli sh w e ‘ ’ ‘ ’ u se a su h - t . w t a n o h 90 0 K e a o x a t e u t . e en d n o n it a n Bficé h é l fis 9 c h j) , e so alle bs i r s bs d p i , d vice p [ p h d , c d g ’ ’ ve a e . m i ehea . . u m u ma ns the t o o f t he m ou nta n from t he brea dt h of t s fo r d . rs g s s p i bu t a nimi d olo men l a ‘ ta n . v . 3 sol o iene r , p i cf , r . em t um a es has sta te t a t it wa s ou t for 1 3 2 . p , Ch r d h b gh ’ 1 4 1 . 101111111 tam su erstitis securus el ev e m f e . o talents. talentis abl . o p , r i d fr anxi ety , pric N TE O S . NOTES.

’ for its maste n o w sa e . F o r h r, f t e g en i ti ve d omini a fter m n ’ o m h R oma ns st a e to on t a t w t R e . T e t em in ‘ fir c i c c i h h e a a . sé czérd i mr i , fi , v secfirus ela i a t ue mei V s c r s cf O id ; p g er . q , 4 fo r 50 ea s t h e e w a s w a r b etw een t he w g 3 3 B . C. y r r t o n a n a la st t he am n tes w e e on u e e bu t t t o s t q , e st ll VI I i S i r c r d h y i . ma n ta n e t e lo v e of ee om a n d on e mo e ov e i i d h ir fr d , c r pr d l Al b . ad es. m e in the o l IV . i v 4 m a l o on ent s t o R o a a r 90 B . . not e . o e . C . ci i Cf f r id b pp S ci , Per cl es w a s a a t s abl sol u te a te m n e A 2 memora ti s reb u . a e t on n h t en an st at esm n . t e i g r h i a . H e w as born , b , f r i i g a out 490 B h . C . t e v h h n e e ( ea o f t he a ttle o f Ma a t on a n d ma ny grea t s e r ices w hich e a d re d r d (rebus q u ae bene b y r b r h ) , fi st t oo k a t in u blic a fa in 469 w en ecisset t o th e a mn tes a te t he e to a t on of ea e r p r p f irs , h At hen s w a s be f ) S i f r r s r i p c gi nn in t o e v elo a dl a te t he P e a n w a . o m t s d dit m P a x e dita h r m a ce . d t e e a d p r pi y f r rsi rs Fr hi 3 . o st e a st o t on of p p r , r r i t me t i 1 his ea t in 42 h 9 ’ 9 e w a s t he e o n se le a e o f t he s o r ien the n o f th e sun v ea e . ol s s . n o te i d h r i d d r . . c 3 . g p c Cf , ri i g , emo t a a t . U n e h d cr ic p r y d r is g uida n ce At h en s b eca me the h e v v 4 . d ono a s a t t e a t e a t e o r a t v e of ur m o t w , g if , pr dic i d i , d i p o e ul st a t e an d th e most ea u t u l t in G e e s p rf b if ci y r e c . l m n i o H e r . x it a v e u a m e e t Of. e o est i u pos sed a s c p . d m ma re i vun ciil u s (d e minut iv e of ci vi cs ’ , a a n a t e is a n un le a is he ee sea as a e u n o gr df h r) c n ut t t t o t sa lo s. , gr dy is [ ] d s r c i i r ’ — ’ o n the mot e s e ‘ ’ a mot e ot e d tru us éte a n a a e f r w v l . t usus o a e n h r s id h r s br h r p ( r l l . u a b o u se. ’ p ) , q , f r , hich I h u — ’ n le on t he at e s e a a th e o t e c f h r s id f r s br h r .

’ 1x . 3 . uerum p d ocendu m curavi t ha d th e bo e u a te , y d c d . s u se o f t he e un ve in a n a l sen e a s an obli b he m u n e l Thi g r di fi s , q ue redi 1 . Hanni al t a o s e a o f the a t a n a n s in p , f g r C r h gi i cat e w t the e t o e t o f e rt a n t an s t v e v h e on Pu n w a r a s n in 24 B i h dir c bj c c i r i i erbs t e s w o 7 . C . I n 2 1 8 he e an , c d ic , b r b g ' e . . eur o d o sus i i c o et c. is omm g , , p , , c o n i n La ti n w ri te rs his ma o m a n nt o t a l o e t he Al s a nd , rch fr Sp i i I y , cr ss d p , e e a ll Ca esa . . o ntem a ciend u m u r c a vi t h e ha d a e ea t e t he R o ma n in . t a l on t he Ticin u s a n d the sp ci y r Cf p f , d f d s N I y e ma e g a g os eis ba bita nd os d ed it he a v e t em lan s Trebia t en ollow e the ea t v to e a t La ke a s men u brid d r , g h d ; h f d gr ic ri s Tr i s , t o well i n me d a nd u m a d be tia s cu r i a v t he h a d 2 1 7 an d a n n a e 2 1 6 . I n 203 a n n a l wa s om ell e t d s , C , H ib c p d o ’ me v en t o t he w l ea ts g s . . o te x . 1 . iv . on t he etu n t o A a t o o o e o who ha d e eat e h i i d b Cf N iii , r r fric pp s Scipi , d f d t e Ge u n v e r di . Ca tha n a n t o o a n d t he a ll S a x A e v a r gi i r ps ir y yph . d cisi e b ttl e ’ 4 . can r w as ou t a t $ a ma t o e l 9th 202 i n w e e tibns t o la on the e , , , o , p y pip s. Bo th Greek s a nd f gh Oc b r hich Scipi Roman n e a ea v o v e n n l s a t t o a a . I n th e o ll o w u suall la ed o n a ou le e om ose of g i d gr ic ry r H ib f ing yea r y p y d b pip , c p d t w o nst a n n ba l n ow u ments n ot u n l ke fl a eol et s o n e a ea e w a s ma e . set t o w o t o e a e i r i g , j i d t t he mou th i ece p c d H i rk pr p r p , a n d s ea n o u Ga t a e fo r a es t u l e bu t his ol t al en em es d e g t i n t he o m o f a V en e t he l u a l ti r h fr h s r gg , p i ic i pr di f r ; h c p r bia e. Tibi a means no u n e e n s to t he R oma n a n d h e w a s om ell e i o na ll t he s n o n e a nd t en a m c his d sig s , c p d n rig i y hi b , h u sica l

in strument e or 1 93 B . C . t o t a e e u e a t t he ou t o f Anti o hus th e G eat , lutes e n a t first mad e o f o ne k r f g c r c r , pip s f b i g b . K n o f a w ho w a s on t he e ve o f w a r w t Ro m i g Syri , i h e . On t he d efea t o f An t ioch u s t he su rren de r of Ha nniba l w a s ma e one of the on t on s of ea e bu t he fl ed to 1 d c di i p c ; . C. Fabri ci u s Lu scl n u s w a s on e o f the m ost popula r P ru sias K in of t n a 1 8 B h e . T Rom n 8 . C a s st ll u r , Bi hy i , i p e oes in R o ma n sto . H e w a s e a e as t he t e o f h r hi ry r g rd d yp s u ed him a n s en t m essengers t o P ru sia s d ema n din his su r - , g t he o ld a s on e o n est w a o who wa s f hi d h rri r , proo f a a in st th e n e ea n t ha t P ru sia s w o u l b e u na g re d r . F ri g d bl e t o resi st t hi s l uxu a n d o u t on o f t he n ene a t o n n ry c rr p i risi g g r i . I his first eman a n d n ot n ow n w h t e t o fl ee t o es a e h d d , k i g i h r c p t e v en consul 282 B , . C . h e e eat e t he Lu can ian s B ship , d f d , ru ttia ns ance f his en em es h e t oo k o so n 1 B , e o 83 . C . g i , p i , a nd amn tes in 280-2 8 B C h S i ; 7 . . e serv ed wi t h dist in ct ion - 2 . in ent is. The a ce . l . o f i no u ns o f t he 3 rd e l var e g p d c . i s a a n st P r rus g i y (cf . - is ms . e een 4 8 a n in t he s tw e d és . All t ee o ms b , , hr f r seem to The Samnit es w e e a ower ul eo l l v r p f p p e i in to the east of a ve een u se t ll the Au ustan a e a te w c er g h b d i g g , f r hi h p io d the o m in - v n o l l in -i - i se a le A m . a o s an d s i un f r pre i d . p . s e s fo d om et m e in t h e m of P la u tu s a n d u e ld s i s ss. L cr t iu s a n d in o n i script io ns . ’ o ul m n m o Ro a o d at . o f th e R e ot e e t a te p p , r Obj c f r a tu a s t he n ea e o e t e n bell um f c r , r r bj c b i g . i s 4 . urru s u The w h eel o f h t c c m fal c b u . s t h ese c a rio s w ere a me w t h o e t n t es o r oo ks w ke t t he r d i pr j c i g scy h h , hich p e n e m a t a t a n e o r cu t t hem d ow n a s t h e ha o t ee y dis c , , c ri rs o v e a t u ll ee t h o u e a nk h e e w a r a ot dr f sp d r g h t h ir r s . T s ch ri s w e e in u se a m o n t h e A a n P e a n Me e a n d r g ssyri s , rsi s , d s , S a A a n d i n E o h n i n a u o e a m n t e Ga u l a n d t on . yri s si , r p g s Bri s ’ ‘ ’ S o me hav e s u ppo s e d t ha t t h es e a re t h e ch a mo t s o f iro n referred to in t he boo ks o f J o sh u a a nd J u dges bu t X en oph on C v a h i . . 0 a t h he a o t e n o n o r o . 3 t t w e t t ( y p , i ) s ys scy c ri s r i r d u ced in to A a M no t ll t h e t m e o f u si i r i i Cyr s . l h t os cum t urribus sma ll t u et s la e on t he 5 . e e an p , rr p c d f a s of the ele an ts a nd a n a ew sol e s. b ck ph , c rryi g di r

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ius otinndi . Ge u n v a l a ttra t on x 1 o te 1 5 . e . . . n . p r di c i , cf iii ’ s di cebat he w as a m n ste n ust e the te n l 1 6 . i u a , d i i ri g j ic , ch ic m t er . ’ i ur stars o r e e to sta n esent on e el 1 8 . in e s , ss , d , pr f ’ m a st a te i n i us i r e to o e o e a ma st a te e o e a . b f r gi r , g b f r g i r dimoni um romi tt ere to om se or v e se u i t 1 9. va r p , pr i gi c y ’ a l for a m a n a ea a n e for w a t d a a n d w a t la e (b i ) s pp r c , h y h p c ‘ i fo r his a e a a n e on w a t da an d la e h e woul s. ( . pp r c h y p c ) d ’ v n o rd er secu ri ty t o be gi e . u a te t he e n en nte m i nb eret s . e t o . ue . . x . 6 . , bj f r d p d i rr g q Cf n ot e .

‘ s m 2 1 sese o e t . of si tere o ere hi to esent msel . , bj c , rd d pr hi f ’ a in n e a e on t he t hird d y yo d r pl c . ‘ ’ i f um a n d so i a en ed 22 at ue ta act t . . q , h pp ‘ ’ Va de a li uem= n a man o v e a l va dari . r q I bi d r by b i the a ri e e milit m o n the t d a n o e t . of va d e o wh bj c h r is hird y , ich ” h h ad o e e t em t o n the man o ver to a e a e rd r d ( h ) bi d ( ) pp r .

XIX .

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V r . ‘ ilex nud a ( e bhiu t ienniu m hu e i r v t ov ered by t u r , s g i a e . a a c f a ce . . e e mm a i she a me u n ’ c s Cf r g , c . i ‘ u bs nud a ’ ’ t a a on , h e a T A ‘ m n emu w it h ou g rris r ee a er . u . u t e t o ( . a e nu d s ; hi h r r y rs g i le , ’ fl ss ‘ t e nuda senectus 9 i 1 3 d est itu , i . 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N u dus is u se in man sen ses be 9. p , r d d y ’ s Ve l and ’ ’ un in Lu et u , i , ‘ rg ‘ ’ n is o ‘ n t earin op e , f d cr i ual one f un lot e a e woun g s es i t s u s o n : e. w t out a , id c h d , k d g . i h di g o te n in v : o a l t h e sw o d ba t th e m e e ts enote e ated e . vol a e tc e a e 1 6 . la ni aba t re f O id pr b b y r , , is r g rd d as , i p rf c d r p ev ou n t he e o r n n t h e lo o o nin to n a t o n . d ri g fl sh dri ki g b d (C g ) . Cf . c i Ve ‘ ’ r . A en x 1 . . 3 3 g 2 1 st a t uam sta t uenda m cur avi t had a st at u e set u . , p

4 no t e . x . l . . H u ie gla d io p e ue a e ea s uta for t hi s u se of eu r o cf . iii rq r , P er tu ni ca m s ua lentem a ur a Ia tus ha urit a e tum . A u s . x x x . 2 . n ot e . q , p r ug ust . Cf i ' W t h his w d h o t o u a zen oa t o f ma l a n d t un in fora suo the o u m A u u st . e e w e e t ee ea t i s r , r g h br c i ic st i d , F r g i Th r r hr gr ’ wi t ol h e w ou n e u n ua e m h e A u u t he Ma n m V et u e . ar a a t R o e t F . t . u o r h g d , d d his g rd d sid , g s i , F g , s , i om a n u m a n d t he . J u li . - , F 1 . s ul m 7 ec at u . The su in e is u m ex ess n p p , pr i g pu rpo se

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. H e w a s a l a v e bu t w as e e o n e o f m ast e his l e . XXIII if s , fr d by his rs , mo H e 1 8 a t o a v e v te o esu n I adm on of a s. S s id h isi d Cr s , ki g 1 rum Pom . A m g tinu . The A e P o m t in u s w as a low p g r p o f L a a nd P s st a t u o f At e n a n d to a v e een ent ydi , i i r s h s , h b s la n on t he oast of La t u m e tw een Circeii a nd e a n a p i c i , b T rr ci ; by t h e fa r mer t o D elphi to dist ribu t e a g ift o f m oney a m ong i t w a s o na ll a e t le o n la n d bu t a te t he t h d e rigi y f r i c r , f r ir c n A u t e h o w ev e a o e a n d he e u se to iv e t he t ze n . ci i s disp r r s , r f d t u B . C . it e am e mo e a nd mo e ma t ll a t last t h ry , b c r r rshy , i e a n o f t he m on e so th e a n m en o f e l h t ew Il m y y , g ry D p i hr i P om t n e ma e w e e t he m ost m a la o u t t in ta l p i rsh s r ri s dis ric I y . o v e a e i e . La t e sto es w t o u t oo a ut o t r pr c pic r ri , i h g d h ri y , h e w e e a t a ll a ne om t me t o t me bu t n o e r T y r p r i y dr i d fr i i , p e m represen t him as d for ed . m a nen t el e w a s a fo e t ll he m e f t t o P u s VI . r i f f rd d i i i ' m in P a Me embria in a e e Ph r i a . ot a eu s yg C i hry i , Thr c , The t t is t ll t he m o t u n h ea lth i n t al dis ric s i s y I y . a m os a n d a ea h l a m sg t o be t h e b t h la e o f S , S rdis c c i ir p c . va sta roceri ta b 3 te a l . of es t o n p , d crip i . eso A p . mi s a ur a ful ‘ ar entib u s a bl . a bs. a ma n of eno m g , , r o u s T h - he a bl . of t e su n e i n u i 2 ut ili a mani t u sua su ue . s ’ . q pi sta t u e w t a m o u lea m n w t ol r , i h r r g i g i h g d . l o f es ne visa tu ula l u e as a n a b . e t . . a s r e reg r y s d r p c Cf f , p m 5 . er cont e t nm et su erb i am o n ull a n d a u v et c. p p p , sc r f y h h dictu a cile a etu ( xx . g , f f ii ’ ‘ ’ l er vim ti . . o l et c. y Cf p , f rcib y , m inl c li cum a udi endi ua d a e ebra t . w t some a m 5 . q , i h ch r v nir i e ’ 6 . e e ub t etc. a n o ne o u t o f t he w ol e R oma n in , , bids y h o f h ea r g . ’ a m who a e t o t t o om e o wa an d meet him li r y d r s fi gh , c f r rd , t . a in m at te r er u rn w a m n m etc. t t a ca n 7. e e ‘ ’ p , , h rs ( ) hich him om n d e a o n e a e . A u d er et n bids ( ) c , if y r s is i hi sto rica l ma n a e msel o e a n d t u st ou t n ev e t o be la e g hi f , h p r gh r p c d t m e e a u e i u bet t he sto e e n t ta n n fo r a ’ i , b c s is hi ric pr s , s di g past i e a m i n a no t e bu t in m el . . t t a a n ou t n ot t o el h r , hi s f, h gh r y

n x x i 1 2 . n o e t e se. t Cf . . . e d o h m u pon a n ot her fo r w ha t h ca n i self . m 8 . t ri bunu s ili t ari s, The t ibu ni militu m o r milita es w ere r , r , f x xx v us C 11 1 9 . 1 0. Q Enni . . . the e o fi e o f t h e le on t he e w e e o n a ll t h ee chi f f c rs gi ; r r rigi y r , S a ti a o r sa t u a sa tu r z fu ll o e l a m sa t iri s. xt u e r r ( ) , pr p r y i r t e wa i x to ea h le n a s o . f r rds , c gi o a ll so t o f t n o na ll enot e a w o k w dealt f r s hi gs , rigi y d d r hi h Abl ‘ ’ c s mbi ui s. et eri a . a bso l . s n e he t g t es es ta t e . c , i c r h i d w it h ma n y s ubj ect s ; t hen the t it le w a s a ppli ed to po ems ’ l l . ro red itur obvi am a v a n es t o m e m he oll a n et hi . ea t e d a t a ll t e d v es o f man n p g , d c w hich tr d id c ic y f i s ic ki d . ’ vi s ua m di i na ‘ 1 3 . eda fit a m a l c e a ens : lit . a uadrati c v rsus wa d ra ti s uare a re th os co q v , ir h pp , versi bus q , e ( q ) e n

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- 1 . P rru s 3 1 8 272 B . . n o f E us w a s o ne of the mo st y ( c ki pir , famou s g en era l s o f his a g e g11 280 h e w as inv ite d t o Ita ly b the a e nt n es to a t em in t e st u le w t Rom e y T r i id h h ir r gg i h . H e e ea t ed t h e R o m a n i n t w o ea t a t t le n ea e a lea d f s g r b s , r H r c on t he i n 280 a n d n ea Ascu lu m in 2 9 b u t own Siris , r 7 , his t oo su ffe e so e v e el t a t he o n l u e a n a m st e r ps r d s r y h c c d d r i ic , a n d in 278 cro ss ed to Sicily to h elp t h e Gree k c ol on i e s in t ha t he a The n d en t m i sla n d a ga in st t C a rt h g in ia ns. i ci en t io n ed in ' h ele t on a fl o rd ed t he etex t for t h e t u e I t is s c i pr r c . n 276 P rr us et u n e t o ta l bu t h e w a s e vel d e ea te y r r d I y , d cisi y f d by Cu rius D enta tu s n ea r B en ev en t u m a n d compelle d t o l ea v e a l H w n a k t o E u nd n a e man t . e e t a e in n ew I y b c pir s , g g d y w a l e ent e e . I n 272 w hen et ea t n o m Ar o8 he r ik rpris s , r r i g fr , w as t u nn ed b a t l e t h o w n a w om a n a n d sla n b the s y i r by , i y

u u n so ld e . a nn a l e o t e t o h a v e a t ha t of p rs i g i rs H ib is r p r d s id , all the ea t en e a ls t he w o l had seen Al e xa n e was t he g r g r r d , d r ea t e t P ri u s t he e o n d h m el t he t o r a cco rd in gr s , y s c , i s f hird ; , t o a no t e v e on P rru s t he t o t h e se o n an d h r rsi , y firs , Scipi c d , m hi self the t hird . ‘ x i n in terra talia in the la n of ta l . x x . 7 ter a I , d I y cf i , r i a o u b ma e he t wo su s n t ves e n Gr a s s Ra tc. t ta in c , r s , , b i b i g a o ppo sit i n .

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1 u ur s ou l o t e t msel o m 2 . sal ut em t taret , h d pr c hi f fr ’ hi a o te t s s et . be on h is g u a rd a g a i n st lit . pr c f y ‘ d s scri si sse it a t a t P r ru s w ot e to 1 3 . la u e p , is s id h y r ‘ the R oman eo le a s n a n d t a n kin t em lit . w o te p p , pr i i g h g h r ’ nk pra i ses a n d t h a s . i sit n T d ena t um s l e . he Cf. a s 9 o ul o Romano . p p cr p , i ule is t a t t he v e e x esse o r m l e m o t o n a d w t r h , if rb pr s i p i s i , i h is use t o e x ess the emo te o e t n o mo t on t he a ce. d pr r r bj c ; if i is m l e th e d a t v e 1 8 use so misi t hoe a d me bu t d ed it i p i d , i d ; , , h i n e ma n v e a m t ot onst u t o ns as oe m hi . e H c y rbs d i b h c r c i , t hey fa ll 0 11 t he li n e bet ween ex pre ssing m ot io n an d n ot exp ess n it . S eribo is on e of t ese fo r the lette ha s to be r i g h , r T NO ES .

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m 4 1 - 4 A D h w 2 Ca esar o a l lau u s e ero 5 . . e as . , pr b b—y C di , p r he ou t em ero Au ustu s e n the rst er u s t he t f r h p r g b i g fi , Tib i se on a n d a l ul a t he t . a esa w as o nall the c d , C ig hird C r rigi y a m l f he ul an ens The n a me w as na me o f a pa trici a n f i y o t J i g . t a en A n nst ns Oct a v ia n u s as t he a o te son of the k by ( ) . d p d guliu s Ca esa : e us a s t he a da t ed son D ta to . ic r , C r by Tib ri , p o f Au u t us a esa : a n d it on t nu e t o be u e a l ula g s C r c i d s d by C ig , la u u a n d e o as mem e a o t o n o r ema le C di s , N r , b rs , by d p i , f ’ m l s a m l e a me ext n w es en t o f a esa s a . t t d c , C r f i y Thi f i y b c i c i h e o bu t u ee n em e o s em lo e t he n a me as a rt o f N r , s cc di g p r r p y d p o fi l t e t h eir f cia t i l . ’

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a a n d th en et e d n t o v a t e l i n e 9 . I n cr cy , r ir i p ri if 7 t he Ro m a n s s po ke o f t he coa st li n e as lo w er t h a n bo th the i nla n d o llo w n ea h e e ‘ ’ . t h h sea f h e u e o f d v a lvw o u n a n C . t a a n f i g y r di d c ry d t he ig . s s fl d Ka r a Sa lute Pir a eum . P a eu u n a an d Pha ler um w . ir s , M ychi , ere the / t ee a o u s of A t en s ‘ . l i e e nt ed h m el t o K n P e a n e m u c. t . 8 . t a l e e et hr h rb r h q , , pr s i s f i g ri d r , n o t e x e t n him i n t he a m e u se ta l em a s h e h a d een p c i g , s g i ( ) b ’ he o l h n V in (q ua tis) (w h en ) ca rri ed o n t d p i . XXX . i f a si d esi eret x v 6 n o e u a s a ll eret . . u . . t . q Cf q p , l Th o Ari on . t a . is s ry bou t Ari o n com es fro m t he Greek 1 2 di ssimul an t er se et l n t h e t u t h simula nter “ ” . , cr y , hidi g r ; , to a n H e o d o t u P eri his ri r s . a n d er w a s ty ra n t o f Co ri n t h e n e dl et e n d n w h a t d o e n o t e x t t h e o m sim ula n ter f ig y , pr i g s is ( f r o m 2 71 t o 5 5 B C . L k fr 6 8 . i e mo st o f the Gree k tyra n ts he - a a l T h s d t n t o n be t w e en simul o a n d d is is post cl ssic ) . i is i c i w a s a a t on o f a rt a n d l t e a t u e p r i r r . simulo ex e e i n t he e nt a m et e ’ is pr ss d p r ‘ nobili s ommo n in t he en e o f a m o u a s w ell a s in is c s s f s , n es imula d issim ul a s u e uad es Q ua d no , q q , l ts t e hn a l u se of o n e w ho e a n e t o ha d he l u u le o fi e s s c ic s c s rs d c r f c . ’ d e w a t o u re ou ete n d w a t o u a re n o t a n a . y pr h y , hid h y Meth mna eu s Meth m y . y n a w a s a t o w n a t t he n o rt hern ‘ ’ h e e n o a v e c u id n u a t e t . t e t e . ext e m t o f Le bos 1 3 . a u di sse t . t r i y s . , s bj f r d p i rr g i q n 5 vi ser t he m un d e veni ssent su . e a u e a e t . en t e e i n the . e t u , e . . e a u se r a eiseit ur t he , bj b c s d p s c i p rf s bj , b c p fi is ‘ r r it t r t bli a a te i nte r a a . to a l ese nt sta n d n fo r a a t t en e f x i i n e r o a io o u , C x . 12 g . n o g q his ric pr i g p s s . . te . f r ’ d n F o r t h e h a e of i re x e u ia s i r e i nfit ia s t o e . . e 1 8 . 8 . ut n ot i or es a s ett e kn own , p , q , , b r y r s ‘ ’ n l T he a ce i n t h e e a e m u t be ’ t o a t ten d a f u era . . s phr s s s 1 0 in al t um the ee . sea . , d p ‘ ’ w he a cc o f la e w t he a t e a v e o f c o m pa red i t h t . p c hi r f r rb 1 1 . d e n e an d o Ari one e un l a a tt a t o n . x , g . . 7. s h f h e c r di r c i Cf iii B a nt a m d o mu m r u i r e a n d t e a ce . o t mo t o n e. . i , g , , ; n ote .

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4 . fiui t an ti sese h omini subd i di t la e tsel u n e h , p c d i f d r t e ’ V . o a n m n XXX II fl t i g a . ‘ ’ s n o a n f ltu e F r l ruri s al en di i nsol en t o a u . o mi u . , 5 . i ncol u e o or e et rna t u b b l g g a a l . c i r ri r a so . a e him c q c rp , , c rri d o i n t he e u n a l a t t a t n . x . 1 . ot e . t o l a n d evex it a t T a en a ru m in t h e ou n t o f a o n a w t h g r di r c i , cf ii d ( ) , c ry L c i , i ’ ‘ od a n d lo the u n ha m e Ta ena ru m h ui seir et sin cc h e k n e w t h e ela t v e w en . 3 t e a ce o f la . b y c s r d is . p ce q , r i h ’ w h he v t . l e e o v e n t he su b u n ct 1 e i r u sed in a c a u s a s n s g r s j . ‘ i n t err am La c ni l T n v r o cam it . t o en e a t cu h a m n o u b a t e t he t . t e o e e a ru t t he la n fa ceret . o f 1 0. , i d , s j f r d p i rr g i ; ’ S o h s u La co n i a . e et o t fo r Ca rth a g e in A frica is p roj ecta s a sk ed w hy h e w a s m a ki ng ’ st r tha i in. A r i a e Ca nem c m . g f T he l u a l a tia s a lw a u e w th ra t ia s a en s. 1 3 . g g p r g r is ys s d i m w 6 . Ta enaru as a o m o ebe e ti r h n u la on t a nd t o wn i n t h W bu t a te r e er r e d en e e t c. t e e S . o a e e pr ry f g r ; f r f , r , s , , si g r,

La on a n ow a e a ta a n . ra tia m m o t o m m o n l o u n c i , C p M p g , is s c y f d ‘ ’ d ev n t e d ow l o el w detru nca t I n E n l we . e a n i . e a m rit u s o es t . . to l n The G ee a n i 7 . d 1 5 e , c rri d , d r ks . p g c s y i h g ish N TE O S .

o u l u se t he a v e o - n a n t l o r in no a n e . sh d d rb , ig r y ( , his ig r c ) cu ts XXXIX t he t o ps l u nt s nd ca u s ‘ 1 . e oq e ia e di ee a e arumq ue ora ndi a plans vi tes sua s sibi omnes et ol s c , ea , a ll t he v nes a n d o l v es ’ i i it w n x o u le a n e lo u en e n d t o l e l . as a to a a a u e i s r q c p d c s s. t a t he o s es ed h p s s . n the en v ra d e ‘ ca usar um ora di , t e o n i en s u o n 1 8 . ami s i n en di s f li ci li g i i d p d p p e a t . a ll t he t w g g , ig s prod u cti v e ’ ‘ ’ cu id ux a nd ca usa r um a e n it v e e en n o n t he e un fo r e a n u - p g g g t i . s is i d di r d . p . a ll t he u t ea n t w P o s , b ri g fr i fr i b ri g ig s . mi o ra nd i h on u on n tea f t h e u n a l a t . t t o e t a e i nend is is the a t v e T is c s r c i (i s d g r di r a t e eli ia g g d i f r f c . F o r t he g er u ndi ve a t h e t o n o r t he o d na a ce . a t e t e u n v e a e but t a t on f x , g ) o . i r i ry r r d is ry r r . 1 n f . o t e r c i iii . f bi s uit ex m or um d i end i otcsta d v 1 o . no l s e 1 . f p g/ p (Cic e J u . f li i - e a . Th e I c ro o t o ffi ix t he sa me as t he oo t o f eeund us ’ is r f w e ha d he o w f ho n e xa m le t p er o c o si g p s . u t u l etus o f n ( ) , ( e tc. H e n e t he ea l e t me fr i f f f spri g ) , c r i s a n ing in di sci linam sese d ed it ent e ed h m el a s a u l o f of elix u t -bea n p , r i s f p pi i n t se n e i t f is fr i ri g his s is u s ed i n Lu cre t i u s ’ , o i v e P o a l t . a e m el t o t h ea n o t as t of P ta o a s. v L v et c r g r , g hi s f chi g r g r , , . a nd t he a v e b elicius in Ver h O id i y , d r f . ( ie se etes g t/ , li - il o veniu nt elici as u va e Geo 3 . Pr ota o a s o f A e a in a e w a s o n a o u t 480 B . C . f . rg . i . g r , bd r , Thr c , b r b m e o en o he B . H e a t At s e e t ea 44 a n d e 4 1 1 C . 5 di d c h b f r y r , n d h e a h o ol H e w a s h e fi t G e a t e e t l e . t e V r s b is d a sch rs r k XXX III . ‘ ’ lo so er who a lle msel a o h t a n d t a u t fo r phi ph c d hi f S p is , gh

l M - a . itri d a t es VI . , k n o f P o n t u 1 20 63 D C i g s , . . , w as t he p y ' mo t o w e ul fo e w o — m t he R o ma n e n ou nte e i n t he E as he e ro miszt sc ( a t . u tc m s p rf h s c r d da t urum e e . T o l m m q , rd r is p The st Mitri a i ‘ d t c w a r w as b o u ht t o a u e s u l con es e ra nd em ecu n ia m mer eed em o m i e t o i v e a la e fir r g s cc s f s g p , pr s d g rg clu sion ulla i n - 84 B . C . t h e e o n 83 ; 82 B . C . w n Mer ced em I S i n a os t i on w t as su m as a em u ne a t o . by S s c d , , r r i pp i i h u n ev ent u l t he t h d 4 - 3 B ; , 7 6 . C . i n w P o m eiu s un a m f ir , hich p dis p ec i . t in u ished h m el e n d ed i n t h e h g i s f , flig t a n d su icid e o f t he ‘ i mo o n the fi t da o n w he lea e 6 . u o r di e q p , rs y hich p d d n a s es e in l n ki g , d crib d i e 8. a nd w o n a ca s e t he a n t e ceden t p r ime ( lie is a tt ra c te d i nt o ‘ 2 . u orum ca veb at q , t he o n t n ua l u se of w b n 2 e on u on i La . x x x by c i hich t he ela t v e lau e a ommon st t t n . . . r i c s s , c c r c i i Cf ’ ot e t ed h m el o m pr c i s ffr s e cret a t t e mpt s a t b a n u ets e ula r um ’ q p k a u i eret n ot u n e ta e ses i . e. ta e 8 . ca sa s rec p , did d r c , k a e t v e en t v e e en n o n ins id iis is d scrip i g i i d p di g . bri efs . ‘ 3 . ui n est . . uin uo ue q x xx 1 1 . 1 5 . no te na Cf q q q , , , he y 2 l it em contest at ur the t e n a l h a se for sett n 1 . is ch ic p r i g e ven ‘ a su it o n foo t by ca lli ng w itn esses ; he bri ngs a n a ct ion ’ ost ent a n di ra t is t o h o g , w o ff. s a g a in s t E uathl us.

6 . in ul tima. e ni t o h g , t e mo t d t a nt a ts o f k n o m s ntentia i n a o a n e w t t he v ot e o f the . 1 . ex e r s is p r his i gd 7 , cc rd c i h s ‘ ’ - tia, a n e x e se O n on en e ou r 9 . S enten . Enni us 2 u e . Q ( 39 1 69 t o u a G e e k b b t h e nt j dg s is pr s d pi i , h c h gh r y ir , sp ’ his l e a t R o m e a n d w a s e a d e en t en e . if , r g r d by t he R o ma n s a s t h e s c ’ a t he of t e o e t a lte I l a merus H o , a e . mo in o u a v u . f r h ir p ry r ( r c ) His st 1 8 . secun d um t e o , y r f r m o t a n t w o w a s the A nna les a n e o e m u o ‘ i p r rk , pic p p n t he 4 ro a usa mea senseri nt a ll a v e onou n e i n 2 . p c , sh h pr c d t o o f R ome n l his ry . O y a few fra g men t s o f his w ri ti n s h a v e ’ g v u my fa o r . ea u r ch ed s. 1 0. Osce. The w e e Osei r a pri miti v e peo ple w ho li v ed in a m a n C p i a . 1 roeli um Cannense 2 1 6 B . C . . i x . 1 . o t e the u se of . p , Cf N ‘ 1 4 . li n ua l ocutus est h o g e s e in t he ton ue a nd he a e t ve w e e w e u se a u st . an d e . t he a ttle o f , p k g la n t dj c i , h r s b pr p , b ’ ’ ua e o f ea a s k l ull as he ha d e en f h o t at n a t o n a nnae . g g ch s i f y if b i . C ‘ 2 el ectos mi si t en t to R o me t en m en hosen o u t o f o u r . , s c ’ v e e e le t e t en o f o u r v d e n h a t i . . a t e a n t t em t o c p i s , s c d c p i s s ’ i t m e . x x . 3 . n o e . R o . Cp ’ ur i e me o h 3 . vi d eret t e o to t e R om a n eo le , if s d g d p p . 4 u os al t eri l ures cci erent w o m t he o ne . a e q p p , h sid ’ d m o e tha n t h e t he e e ve o l ur es a ce ua l n ue . r c i r ( r) p is . q ifyi g q s ’ i e tc a n a o b nt . o u n d a h a l f lv e w e 5 ar e t . . g , , p d f si r y ig h ’ s ur n u i h u m eos ad e t u n m o a t . 6 . h oe i i a d o t e t s g , b d h by hi E X E R CI E A di e e a l i uem i zwi ura nd u m o r a d iu si u r u nd um l t e a ll S S y r q , , is i r y d v e a m a n o a n o a h m a ke him ta k e it A t e to t t i . e. to . ri , f r t he t m e o f v t he o n st ru t on a di e e a l i uem iu e iu ra nd o i Li y c c i y r q r , ’ TO BE T RA S A n m n T TO AT . t o n a m a n a o a t was m o e o mo . N L ED IN L IN bi d by h , r c ’ s ini b t he ri h o f tli in iu m P t mi m 2 tlim o y t o m . o li ni u 1 . o p , g p s s ° s the e o v e of ht a e on et u n e o m a t v t r c ry rig s by p rs r r d fr c p i i y , o r th e e o v e of ht o v e a e o n or t h n e o v e e The wo d i n b a r c ry rig s r p rs i g r c r d [ r s r ckets a r e not to be tra n sla ted ’ ] om h o t l e o e o n P o t e a i ns s n e a ma n fr s i p ss ssi ( s s G , i c h o t le a t u e e a m e t he la v e o f t he e ne m a nd so by s i c p r b c s y , d u rin g th e i n t erv a l of ca pt i v i ty his right s as a free c i ti zen w e re u en d ed T he u u a l e i va t on v en o m o st a n d s sp . s d r i g i is fr p ‘ Ii men a et u n n e n t he t es ol ot e s e r ve the , r r i g b hi d hr h d h r d i e s se to his s s e a hear t o m t he a m e o ot a s otesta s a nd o si g . p o fr s r p p sses o . V r il u d produce ver e lik ’ r s r eli i n e e m e o l n The e ses f l ibe at e o e o t a t o . o e e e a t g , fr d fr h ir b ig i v r V rgil w r first rough a n d un ‘ f w n d s e . li . n e e t e ha l e t h 1 u ni am e tc. t s t e 9. o q , , i c , h h y f ini h d ’ m m he h a d t u n o t 0 ( em l o e n e a t e e t i 6 it . t t he a me y s c p , y r r d ( , s 3 H . e s t u ed o poli sh a nd correct his rough verses like l a e o n a n ma na et e xt as fo r o m e a en t a l p c ) i gi ry pr , if s ccid a ea easo n a nd so h a d a a n l e t th e a m n o t o u nd b a n b r . r , g i f ( c p ) b y h ’ o a t . 4 . T t h a animal by licking gives features to its sh ap e Tw e n o w e e ele t e eve five en sores. o ea s 24 . ess ffs c c s rs r c d ry y r l o pring . l t um t h e h eld o fi e fo r 1 8 m o n hs The d ( u ) ; t . u t e s r y f c ir i s 5 All . the e ses o k e h e e n u he e t e f t h z f e e e a fte a s s e w e e 1 t o t a t i . e. t o e t en v r V rgil w r rw rd poli h d r ( ) c s s , r gis r ci i s 2 x u e v n a nd e t e a n d t h eir pro pe rt y ; ( ) t o e e rcis e a s p r isio ov e r t he corr c d . m o a l o f t he t ze n a n d u n h e a u lt e t h e nota r s ci i s , p is d f rs by 6 . The ffs f o pring o tha t a nim a l is a t first rough a n d d d e a d e t e m i n v a o u s w a T h e o n n cevwor i a a n . se u e e , g r h ri ys c q c s a e ess f h w i nomi nia h p l . o t e nota as g . It produc es a sh a p el ess offspring but a fterward s , s an d f s lick orm it . T 8 . h e rough v erses were poli sh ed a n d correct ed by e a s its ffs V rgil , ( ) o pring is licked an d formed by t at a a h nim l .

EXERCI SES . E XERCI SE S .

7 . a tes Socr bore very m any a s Th fl te w a s t a a an d the l bour to strengthen 4 . e u hrown w y broken by boy his body . Alcibiad es. 8 . e te his c e es to the same a s as to a th 5 . h e a s He dir d y pl ace from one T e Ath ni n un nimou ly ce ed pl y e sunr1 se to the e t s i n x unr se . f t lu e.

“ 6 The a s the t o ta ht t o a t h . uncle c u ed boy be ug pl y e fl t u e .

7 The se e a s a ast s to be sum . wi uncl c u ed m ny m er mon d e .

8 t - a wa s f e s e e th . Flu e pl ying orm rly con id r d by e At a s a st a a s e t heni n mo honour ble ccompli hm n .

I II V .

The a t s s t a assa s t o C. a s S mni e en mb dor F briciu , t a he Roma n gen er l . Th ey offered t he Rom an gen era l a l arge sum of 5 . The was a e a as a ft . king c rri d b ck a t full speed by the money gi se f t he e of the a t t Ma n t s e a t o the a fi of dying hor rom middl b l e. y hing w re l cking m gni cence his e hom .

s t his e es t d a an a s. F briciu could con rol y , mou h e r

7. The se w a hor s pi erced by many F ab ricius w a s t e t h f wound s and fell unwilling o r ceive e money rom a st fe s down e s. the S lmo li l amnites.

The S a tes to u se th mni know (how) e money . F a bricius did m a n y things for the S a mnite s aft er Bucephalas ea e had e a p c be n m de . The Rom a n general was unwilling to use the S a t e n e mni mo y .

1 . A a es was I X at . lcibi d educ ed by his uncle Pericl e s.

2 - . A fl ute a e pl y r end eavoured to te a ch 1 km h 11 11 1 Alcibi a des to The g a d (30 9 0 t 3 forces on the P13 1 “ a the f t pl y lu e . 2 K ing An tiochu s w as about t o m a ke w a r on his 3 . The f te w as a to A a s lu h nded lcibi de by his m aster e i es the R a CO ] . . en m , om n P P e N0 s a t the at t h 3 Th 3 . ad e . e army of the ki n g w as glittering with gold and one poke bou m er, (which b en a n t th n e t da s t a s j o e y . ilver r pping . d our ed x f h P iri w 4 . The t e o t e a us a s e a s He a n oe e his a ts a a a nd e e a s mo h r boy p v ry nxiou m uvr d ch rio , c v lry l ph nt . t o h ear the m at ter. T e . h se thi ngs will be enough for the gre edy 5 I i h R a . t s a a ta s to t e state for man t o a e om ns. dv n geou one h v w es t o wiv . Ma e e a ts had ee e t e An t ny l ph n b n coll c d by iochu s. 6 Th w as to t his ’ . e boy unwilling ell mother those H anniba l j eered at the cowa rdice of Antiochus at t s m er . s s oldi er . I n t at t a was not ma e to tw 7 . h ci y one wom n rri d o 8 The . had king collected ch a riot s with sickles a nd men e a ts t t ets el ph n wi h urr . 8 I st s e t for I am not a to t e . mu be il n , llowed ll you

this.

The eat o f M was w n f and t a d h ilo o der ul pi i ble . At t s hle ic were a ba ndon ed by Milo (when) ad v anced a 1 n ea i t s she t e s f a a t the e. O o in g . h r ng hi be ook h r el in l rm

t e . A a e oak wa s sta a the a o h r women l rg nding ne r ro d . 2 Ne t d a a of e a t o the s at t st his fi s t the be llow s of the t . x y crowd wom n c me en e He hru nger in o ree . se hou . Milo ende a voured with his fingers t o tear op en the 3 W at is t s of a nd a t t se k . , o a . h hi crowd women wh do he d em and s m ea n ? 6 The t e et e to i . r e r urn d ts n atural po si tion and shut 4 Th a a s t the of the s at . e i n his h a nd s. boy dv nce in o middle en e n d sa t t n hou se a y s hese hi gs. The man w a s t to e es asts orn pi c by wild be . 5 ft a s te the se at - s t . A erw rd no boy en red n e hou e excep The oak was t the a s of Mil orn open by h nd e . i s P a pir u . “ Th a e of P ra etex tatu s w as t h 6 . e n m ( ) given o t e

boy .

Th f t an d s r the h n - 7 . e 1 . T e Rom a senat ors u sed to en ter the sen a te house women were righ ened ur ounded se a te- se e an d a s . with th eir on s. n hou we ping pr ying 8 The s at s w e e t saw the The sen ators w ere con sulti ng a bou t a very impor . en or ond red , wh n hey crowd f t s a t tt e o a . t n m a r. m ron E EX RCI SES .

The 7 . creduli ty of these barbarian s was v ery useful t o the e g neral . 1 t was an t a s e . , 8 No o n Ser oriu energe ic gener l kill d in com . e ese t S t s t was ft s d r ed er oriu , hough he o en

mandm an a . g rmy conquered . 2 t s of ffi t he se to te ea s . In ime di cul y u d pre nd dr m n te es to the s s a d ll li oldier .

3 A ta man a t s a t o f re . cer in g ve Ser oriu whi e doe t a a a . m rk ble be u y An a t e s to K Ta old wom n brough nin book ing rquin .

T s doe has s te t o a e . hi been pre en d me by he v n She sa t at she s to se the s id h wi hed ll book , which The doe se to s t e t s and a d she ha u d conver e wi h S r oriu d brought .

s . vi e him The a a an s sum of wom n dem nded immen e ( ) money, t he had 6. a t at t s and t e f th a He nnounced h doe given him hi h re ore e king l ughed .

a e . dvic Three out of the nine books were burnt before the ’ s t s if 7. The s as s fa e oldier willingly obeyed Ser oriu (he king c .

e a . wer ) god The king said that the old woma n was certainly 8 had as a ft was The . . doe , which been given him gi , mad nd t a of a a a t a a s . rem rk ble be u y ex r ordin ry peed She sold the se books for the same price that she had a for all dem nded .

Ta at fi st s s the a but rquin r de pi ed old wom n , afte a s t t he t ee e a n s rw rd bough hr r m ini g book .

h a a an a of the t The s t s a s t o Ta u 1 . T e book , which hi old wom n old rq in , doe , l rmed by inro d enemy , ook r l h a e a e t e S s . t o fl ight . c l d ibylline (book ) 2 The doe on e da i n a e a s an d . y hid n ighbouring m r h ,

was se arched fo r in va in . ’ It w as believed that Sertorius doe had peri shed .

t s e the m an f the d oc t o Af a s n ot e e e e f K Ser oriu ord red , who ound , Scipio ric nu did r c iv mon y rom ing A t s be sil en t . n iochu .

5 The doe a a e t o the e of the t S a e a t A t s fa a e . ppe r d me in middl nigh cipio m d pe ce wi h n iochu on vour bl t e s. a n d foret old wh at must be don e. rm

l t se t th Ma a es a a a st M doe was s e e e . 6. The udd nly loo in o room , in ny ch rg were m de g in Scipio by s a v i s u an d hi f e s e tt . e which S ertori s ri nd wer si ing N u . XE E E RCI S S. EXER I E C S S .

s the da a y on which Scipio conquered H nni 2 . Before dawn Scipio used to go to ia a at att Af a very gre b le in ric . J upiter . v t of the a of Af a was ic ory Scipio in l nd ric 3 . The dogs did not attack Scipio as 1 r fa s. Ca t y mou pi ol . t to the Ca t to t a s to J u 4 Th wen pi ol , give h nk . e a ttendants of the t emple won

ser . s not a a t dog did b rk Scipio . tssembl n ot ass se te e on S 5 y did p n nc cipio . S cipio w as atta cking a very strong S a all followed Scipio t o his house with rej oic in p in .

s an d at at o s. 6 g congr ul i n . There wa s small hope of taking thi s

7 . H e ordered b ail to be given by XVII . hi ( s appearance on) the third da; ’ s a t a t r 8 S Scipio enemy , won over cer in ibune, . cipio stretched ou t his h and t ow

P etih us. was a tta med which he cking . unwilling t o gi ve an a ccount of the money XI t h se at X . spoil o t e n e .

1 . 0 a was tt an The man must be condemned by th produced book , in which wri en h s : t of the and t e . 2 coun money poil . I con sulted about the life of my

h t s t his es. ore t e book o piece wi h own h ands. judg

3 . I safety of the state ough t to be ascribed t o persua ded the other judges to acq

31 1 0 . 4 H p . e silently ga ve his vote for condel d a the ose an 5 . Th t produced book , in which were e du y of a friend a nd of a judge : coun ts. H 6. e con sulted with himself about ll not a the a ts to for am f e re d ccoun you , I ri nd .

1 willing t o in sult my self. w 7. T o o ut of the thre e judges acq uitt 0 had t a e m and s the k n much oney poil in 8 It is . the duty of a judge to conden ar a a st A t s and had tt a n g in n iochu , wri en ought by the la w to be condemn count of it i n a book .

X I I V I . 1 A . certain young man was very few w t s a t a ta s a t the f ri er h ve old m ny ( le ) bou li e 2 I n hi . s daily conversa tions he use Af 1d e s of a s. d ed ric nu ex ress1 ons p . EXE RCI SES .

X XII . The e as t he st a te P l gi were fir who inh bi d Ita ly . a f t The t wo s e s t he R a n a n d the , se -fa s e s a s t he e e l . oldi r , om G ul ough He u d old hion d word , hough w r i the s t of t a es. t a t th E a on the br dge in igh bo h rmi lking wi h e mother of v nder . the Ga his 2 Ma s t st in his a , n t h . nliu ru ed cour ge ul in 5 . He did n ot wi sh a y one to und erst a nd wh a e

sa s . id . kill ’ The e s s e was st a a Ma s. t 3 . nemy hi ld ruck g in by nliu 6. You t o s t and t s a ough be ilen , hu you would g in ’ is f r e the a s s e t h a t s o . 4 Ma s wh you wi h . nliu wound d G ul hould r wi h

Y t t o u e ss s if s S a s s . 7 . ou s e p ni h word ough modern xpre ion , you wi h his e m a n d cut off his t o be st . 5 The R a t under ood . om n hrew ne y down

8 I e the n i f r e u a e ea . . Auru c o t h d lov old , hey wer hono r bl and d The st a n e a e w a s ta f the e goo 6 . blood ined ckl c ken rom n ck s of the G aul by Manliu . had he son of Ma n s e an e e , 7 . T liu kill d n my who a t had ee f e chall enged him , l hough he b n orbidd n

t o figh t by his father . “ a nlian e a s 8 a s a s a re a e M , 1 T t s Ma s t a n a f a n . H r h comm nd c ll d b c u e . i u nliu ook eckl ce rom enemy , n thi s Ma nlius beh ead ed his own so . whom he ha d killed .

2 He wa s a e Tor u atu s of a e a e . n m d q in honour n ckl c , III h h d t a n m n n e X X . which e a ke fro a e my .

3 A e ta a a a e t a s e a n d tw . c r in G ul dv nc d wi h hi ld o The s e the R a es fa the 1 . con ul dr w up om n lin cing sword s. v a st forc es o f the G a ul s. 4 A a a a e s a sse the t e i n . G ul dv nc d , who urp d o h r The arm s of the G allic l ead er shon e wi t h gold . h eight and strength . t a a 3 The a a m an of e s , . G ul , normou heigh dv nced t hi an d e t 5 . e s a a He b ckoned wi h h nd , cri d wi h very sh a king hl s spea r. loud voice . e 4 a t e e an R a t o , . He h ugh ily ord r d y om n com who 6 The t e s a e n ot fi t a a st t s e . o h r d r d gh g in hi nemy , on d ared t o fight aga in st him h f a account of is dread ul app e rance . 5 Wh st the t e s e a et s am . il o h r w re w vering b ween h e

7 . The a a a e a to ee at t e e a se b rb ri n b g n j r h m , b c u no t the a nd fea r Va leriu s a dv a nc ed boldly again s t , on e dared o a dva nc e . enemy . Ma s w as e t t th t 8 T. a e ers a n t . nliu gri ved h o h d red o A a s e a t ta e the e s of the a . 6 . r ven udd nly ck d ye G ul fi t a st th gh ag in e Gaul . EX E C R I SE S .

Th a a h a s an d fa the 7 . e t t e of r ven , h ving orn h nd ce

a e e t he e a o f a e s. G ul , p rch d on h d V l riu

T s his e an d 8. e the he e e hu , h lped by bird , kill d n my,

in hono ur of the victory was n amed Co rvinus.

XXI V .

A s v w a e s l . e e a as op , who li d in Phrygi , v ry wi e t o f fa s wri er bl e .

2 d t s a s f . t a s st i s a n He inven ed mu ing or e , hu g ve u e ul a e dvic .

3 s s s f a bu t a t t e sa . Philo opher give u e ul dvice , wh h y y is n ot amusing .

A s n n e op i ve ted a n amusing story about a l a rk .

T s fa e a t th a m en t a t t e 5 . hi bl bou e l a rk w rn ed h h ir

hope s ought t o be pl aced in themselves.

6 En s t t s st . Q . niu composed man y v erses a bou hi ory of s Ae op .

T s is a f t t fi e t t o 7. hi proo h a our con d enc ough be a e pl c d in ourselves. f 8 . I t is the custom wi th philosoph ers t o give u se ul

a t t s of fa s a s a e. dvice , wi h wri er ble mu ing dvic

XX V.

h It is sa id th at a l a rk built in t e corn . The corn w as ripeni n g wh en the young one s were f e un l edg d .

3 T t t s a f r f a nd eft her . he a e o o l rk w n e rch ood , l

young one s in the n est .

4 If a t s a a e s sa she t me . ny hing unu u l h pp n , id , ell t n wh en I re ur home . E XER I S ES C .

3 If we a e a t the e a I se t o t he . gre bou r w rd , promi kill

king by poi son . ’ M so n is t he s - ea e an d so he y king cup b r r, will

e asily be abl e t o give poi son to the king .

a s t to the R a S a t t at T e 5 . F briciu wro e om n en e h im

cha res wi sh ed t o kill K ing Pyrrhus by poison .

The Senat e advi sed the king t o act more ca utiously . Your friend s wi sh t o kill you by poison th erefore it is necessary to act very ca utiously

8 The t to the R a S e at t a . king wro e om n n e , h nking and a s t e a n d st all the s pr i ing h m , re ored pri on rs had ta e e whom he k n .

X X III V .

s s z w a s A lieu of enormou i e brought in to the circus. Ma ny sl aves ha d b een giv en by t h eir m asters t o

figh t wild beasts.

3 An e s a n d t e a tt a e . normou rrible lion r ct d the a tten

tion of all by its ro aring .

4 It is sa t a t the s A s s . id h lion , eeing ndroclu , uddenly

st ood still .

I i sa t a t the n i 5 . t s a e ts ta a do id h lio w gg d il like g , ’ nd t h a licked e m an s h a nd s.

6 The s a e e e e his st a . l v r cov r d lo cour ge an d turn ed his e es o n t he n y lio .

u t a s e the t 7. Yo migh h ve e n lion licking he l egs and th s h a nd s of e l av e .

A t was the s r 8. fo mimic hun given in circu , which a - easts had se t f Afr m ny wild b been n rom ica .

S S EXERCI ES . EXERCI SE .

XX X I n s . He said th at property in the city gave great retur . V t R e T e e is e e t o e t ses a 1 The sa s t t t a t A had e s e the h r no r m dy prev n hou om . ilor hough h rion p ri h d in

n . s a nd e t e s bur ing ea e t o C t . , h ld on h ir cour orin h ll his t t and t t He sold a coun ry proper y bough ci y I t is said tha t a dolphin carri ed the m an safe to

e t . a en rum prop r y T a . st The s e sa t a t a was the 3 A e t f Ta en arum t o t philo oph r id h lum be . rion w n rom Corin h and rel a ted fir e for e. at had a e to s f rem dy wh h pp ned him el .

A e t e ha d e t to f 4 A w e e wood n ow r , which b en buil de end . The e t at a s n king believ d h rion d c ivi g him ,

a s. the t was s a e t a m A e a n d e e to be a fo r s ci y , me r d wi h lu by rch l u ord r d him gu rded two d ay . s sa s t at t s t e s a t a . C a , , 5 h the sa t l udiu y h hi ow r me red wi h lum . T e s o s t for and Q king ordered ilor be en , could not burn . asked them if th ey had he ard a nything about A n rio .

6 The sa s t the t at A was XXX . ilor old king h rion living in V . Ita ly .

A st f t f e th t e 7 . e as sa s s at C t a n d was rion ood or h be or ound d ilor , who Arion o f Lesbo lived orin h , loved by t t t at had s the sea hough h he peri hed in . Peri ander . At Taen aru m two z fi t 8 . s s a as a f Arion went t o I ta ly and ch armed the ears of all in bron e gure nd proo f d o this t al e . tha t lan .

u e a and a fte a s He ga in ed m ch mon y by pl ying, rw rd

t to K e a a t t . XXX I wi shed t o re urn ing P ri nder Corin h VI .

s a C t a s e a s he t t He cho e orin hi n hip , b c u e hough l A t a a a a t a a fa a t . cer in b rb ri n bough l rge rm pl n ed the sa s be e f e to . ilor would mor ri ndly him s a n d s wi th olive vine . e a ll his e t o the sa s bu t a e Arion gav mon y ilor , pr y d The T a a saw his n e his t es hr ci n ighbour pruning re . is fe th em to sp are h li . a s his e e 3 . He ked n ighbour why he pull d up the vine The sa ilors ordered Arion t o spring down in to the suckers. sea in order tha t they might take possession of , 4 The t ees of his e e f tf t . r neighbour wer mor rui ul han his . money i h s own . sa t s s and t e t 7 I n a loud voice he ng hi ong , h n hrew t a e his and t He h nk d neighbour wen home rejoicing . a himself in to the se . The n an t T a a n t a s e an d e a t o 8 t his his a and sta the ig or hr ci ook ickl , b g n . He ook lyre in h nd , nding on cu t off the st a t f a of the t mo luxuri n oli ge rees. st e a to s a s n . ern , b g n ing o g E EXER I E EX RCI SE S . C S S .

not ta an as to a H e cu all the f tf t s f t -t e , 7. t off o he a e s He did under ke y c e in order void rui ul wig pple r . a he est h t of t e . Th a t man t t t at w p ying r money 8. e ignor n hough h he as pruning ta hi s as his e h d as t t t at his p a for a the s t a . Pro gor hough h l n g ining ree , n ighbour done money w as very clever. * XX If the t is e fa it XVIII . verdic giv n in your vour, will be e essa for t o a m e th n c ry you p y e money . The K ing of Pontu s was very skilled in medicine . The es ft the att e s tt e a se t judg le m r un e l d , bec u hey It is sa id that t hese m edicine s are good for di ssipa n t o did o know wh a t sen tence they ought t give . t ing poi son s. The se s a e the law-s t t o a 3 The K n of t s for his f was his wi judge djourn d ui very . i g Pon u whole li e on sta t d a di n y . gu a rd again st secret t rea chery .

4 Mitridates ft a s to s t at it was . o en dr nk poi on how h

h a rmle ss t o him .

SleW s f W t his s aft a 1 s n s 5 . a a t e s nd s t; t t He him el i h own word , ( er) h ving , H nnib l cho e pri oner a en hem o

a t the st st s s. in v in ried ronge poi on Rom e.

6 E s s a G Lat an d Os a and . s e aft th att f a t o a e an nniu could pe k reek , in c n , He wi h d er e b le o Cann e m k had t ee ea t so he se t o sa t at s. u d y h he hr h r exch ange of prison ers wi th his enemi es. 7 The K of t s the a a s of all the 3 h . T e R a s s se t an at to ing Pon u knew l ngu ge . om n pri oner promi d wi h o h a t s n e his n n t e t -two et t a n ion u d r domi io , w n y in r urn o H nnibal .

. e t h t d sa number 4 . Th y old t e sen ators wh a H annibal ha id Mitridat es se to ta t the m en o f ea 8 . a t a n a of s s u d lk wi h ch bou exch nge pri oner . at he ha d e his n the n ion , whom und r domi ion , in 5 T e a t s e a e t n t . heir r l ion mbr c d h em a d prayed hem a a of t at ati a nd n ot t an l a t l ngu ge h n on , hrough er t tea s n t t o e t o a l wi h r o r turn H nniba . t pre er . f th n s a 6 . O e te pri oners eight return ed to H annib l nd tw o a t a a R e. XXXI X . only rem ined om

7 The t wo s s a e at R 1 e a e ta as a f of the e pri oner , who rem in d ome, were . H g v Pro gor h l mon y which he

des l sed b a ll. a s e for a n d se t o t he e a p y k d , promi d give r m ining 8 The s s a e t f . e a o fa h alf afterwa rds. cen or br nd d wi h very m rk in my t he TI S OD ePS had f s t o t t o sa he the a a f the , who re u ed re urn I will give you , id , rem ining h l on R Hanmb l a . i n s first d ay on which I w a ca e.

w as a of ta as for a but 3 . He pupil Pro gor long while ,

The ve t is ven i n m a v our : ronuntia tu m est ro me. a e a ca8 e rdic gi y f p p did n ot undert k n . y G ATIN-ENGLI H VO AB LARY L S C U .

i - - n m v a a d v ersari us -a - m e i a t 3 . . u a ad o d . g , g , c , , , , , j , ve t o a o a li n em t u n e tow a d s o ose I dri . dig r d r , pp d

iu siu ra n d u m v e t o ub t. a nta on st ad . a d ( ) , I ri s s , g i ( ,

a man t o an oa t ma e v e su s. h , k r ) m o r d r him sw ea a o . a d v ersu a v e sus a d v r . ( g ) , , . , ' - i -hl i um a nd e v i hlbu b t . o a c a d h b eo . c. t owa s , , , p r p g , rd , m l o a a n 2 v a n to e . st . . . , I bri g , p y g i a d ver t o -v e t -ve m v e e o . i sa 3 . LATIN ENGLISH VOCABULARY (b b ) , r i , r , ' - t u n d e a . t w a a d i iscor e tu s 3 v. . o d o e v e p , p , p , I , I r r s , bs r ‘ ll in bta n a iscor . ene a a e a n im u m o i . ( p ) (g r y phr s $ ' fi - 1 u l v a a d v e rto d i v i 1 v i d at m . . a o, , , , ' b Th t e ula ve bs a r not v n t a d v co 1 v. a . all m a i e a s o e e . as . t o d p r f r g r r g i I sis , , I c y . ' ' e i -6 n is w on e a d 'v el o v a d mi r t o . . . . t o a wa s. , , f , d r , I , I fly rd ' d e a ed es o r sed i - d mi r r 1 v . de . w o n A d ot o u r in i n a wo d se a a te the a t o a o m o un d a o , p , ( ) , , . , a cc r g r p r s p r s f c p . I r s is f b u ld n t em le in a t . i . a. i i g , p ; p , ‘ - - mi u m v o u se . ad mi t to mi ss 3 . , si , , h m t a edi t iimus n i n a . m ' a n t o . e f . e e o - , I bri g , bri g , d i , i , , k p r for A u l i a C cfiso 1 v m A. us a . ea , . , . , I i p ch , m e t em le a bd a d v lit . to a a s t n m um . a a e a d . es l , , p , cris ( d ) e bl . o m a me a ab r . o v. a . . , , p p g , fr , by b h h e e v e e a re a d v u e ln a e . . w t ult ’ - - - - s r , ig d gr , ry g , , i h diffic y, i v i o r l t u m i re ecer a s a e a d a a b eo . s , ii , , , , cri , cr , j , h rp , l modu . a e a e re assu s ( s ) sc rc y . g p , dis 4 v a o a w a ea e en e et . . , g . g , g . I y r r ic ° w m to lea sed a e l v a . . . e a d no . . ° - - , , I s i p ( g r ) o d v hen w fi erb u s a u 1n a d a b h in c . e o a c . tt e , , c f r rd , , , , j , bi r, a d r é h end o o r a re h en d o aeneu s -a -u m a d a zen b d - m e d p ( pp ) , , , , j . , br . n e . a t e e . a e si c p r ( c r . ) - h n d i - eh en su m v a es re e , r , 3 . ( . ) a b al ol o -ieci -iect u m 3 v a ficri t er a ri a s a l keen l p p , , , . . , , , h rp y , y . r a i um - a . se ze . a e r 1 1 n t easu t h ow a w a t h o w o m a e , I i , , . r ry . I r y , r fr . ( c r . ) - - a d si d uus a u m a d . con a es. i e i a o -6 ri , , , j , ( ) a o ct s m . t o a . a o . ( ) r , , , c r . ( g ) d l n a t . d s a ris ' st a n t ea e e a e e a . o e a s , g r, i ig ( , , , c pp r, br s , é v a n d a cturu s t o ab l o . . 1 e a w a u . a t a g , , I s y . , f p r , fr . g . t n a . con mo ne sid eo . on u . ' - cf c i s , fr y b s l v ol v ad r e v a o . to r a o o . cc. fo . , s i , , p p g , , Aese us m A t n eo . . eso . Ata ca m a d i ) p , i , p ( ) set lo o e a u t a e i d o . a ccid o I s , I cq i . Cf . . i a v o n ta n tl a d t a s -a d . s . a e t a e ‘ a d s d ue . for a ev l ta s - - , , c y ( , is , f , g ( , abun d é a d a a b u n d a n tl su f a d d o dl di d 1t u m 3 v a , , y , , , , . . , v u m a ld w sid u u s. . a e ' ) fr , ) . fici en t l a b u n d o o v I b r in t o a dd e . . ( , , ’ y I r g ’ ' b fl r n 1 v a a tt u te t o . a e o . . a d fe r ‘ a d si o . . o . - - - g , , I ri Cf fl o u n a w v ad o i v i o r m r w . a a e . e i t u 4 a , ) , , . . , cf d ii , ' m f fi ci - e -f u nu . a o ect m 3 v a (sig ) , f ci , , . . , a c on a n d o to a o a , j . , . , . c I g ppr ch ' -f i -e e v a a m a fe i m u . t n m a d su . o e w a a ffici o - - , , ss , , I I f c s y é d o e u m a ce cess 3 v . a ' , c ssi , , . , a d eb a v , d . t h u fa r u s u e , s ; q e en t . o n t u m el e a fe t b a n pr s c i , I f c , r d I o a o d t o a . a cede , I ppr ch ( , . ) a e o t o u h a n e x n a d g , te t . ( , iil escens o r a dele scen s w t a e i ° d s c a d . e. a e - ( ) , i h disgr c , I disg r c , a 0 c1 d o or e c d o cid 1 n o ( ) , , u oa ; . . ) i ou n m a n o u n n u l is cf q d ent s c. t . a o . , , y g , y g i s (f ci ) su v ll t o ' . 3 . $ a a ll p , w I f , f - a d fé ro o r a ffero t nli d at u m i - h m a n . w o Afr a a e . A a i s t h e c , , f , fric , . . o u t h a en a d , pp . ( , v “ 3 . a“ fi t “ - I a d fil escent l a a e . o u t h l a n d o u n d Ca t ha e , , f , y , r r g . aci es -ei l l n e -o f- a t tle li - ° t . , , j , ( d fi i ° a c o Cf, a io i b , gc . h d o l i a - m an l st en t . a e e . Afr nu i m m n o f . a n o e y r g ( sc c s , , , g a e e a e a u ' g ) . ( , . ) a d fi r i s o r f n - a d sh rp d c r c s a e . ( , , , ii l v d e a w n o n ) r . f i is j a d l o . o . , p , I f , Scipi ' a C ci i o - e -ce t u m 3 v . a n e ou n t o ela d p , , p , , te t o e a m i ig hb ri g r a tt . e a . l a n e o c p t t . fl r g r , gri , , d , rri ry e e iv lea n ‘ e hea . a d b m a a e a s a u bst , , ( , ( ) . , enl o -v en -v en tu m 4 v I r r r y rri s d v . E n l h e c g a . i a , i , , cf g s cr , a o . n e bo la o u e t n . ) , o a a h m me t o . Ge an A k i igh r r i n . o e c p . I c , ppr c r c r ) 1 00 LATIN-ENGLI SH VOCAB ULARi LATI N- NGLIS H V CAB LA E O U RY. 1 01

i - - m a t fr m ml us a u . e o e i a tn 3 v. a . ct . g , g , c , , I , , , p r anti ul d - - tn s a v. om Ari s o e q , of old in t t l es is or i m tu s , , , m. Ar s ve do a ct o f the a mi cio . As su b t. a fr , , i ; , dri , , s , ic m o e t me . a nt i o l uus. t t e lo n f r r i s ( q ) . I t an sa t s uss us m t . S enat e . , r c , I di c , , c hi g ant i uus or a n t us -a -um arma -o m - q ( u n . lu fimi cus a -u m en l ) , , , , , , . onl a o a t as ve t a n s a d . ic r p r , g , g ; , , , j , y g r i I i h k fri d y d a . a n en t . a nte a m j , ci ( ) r s . ll ro er sub t . i . en a e w e u m a . ene a o s . am s b g , I f r , p p s , c , i , , fri d Anté nl us - m A . to n arm n us. ill a tive m , ii , , i , a rma . a de e sa a o . ( £10 . . ) , , f c , I y ( ) - ° anu s u s o ld w o ' . ma n arm , . o 1 v . a . a rm - - , f , , e u . r r x x m1 mI i mi m v. a , dxowovd o . x . 1 0 i tt o s ssu 3 I , ip q (cf iii , , , , q a é rl o -eru -é rt u m 4 v a a m a . n ote e en t in o mm on en aw a le t o lose p , i , , . . , ( r ) ) , d fici c I s d y , g , . o en . 81 8 art i s . a rt s ll ame v lo I p , , f , , . . l a . v e . n e . ( se s . ki , Cf , I - * i 615 us i m a a . le dw ho ma . o . 3 - w n a m l tor -e xu s v d e p g , , , f b ( r ) 51 a e . . ec 3 , , f , i g p , , . n , I ' an arci s . t a l - e . - a d , , f , ( a eo . ) al bus a um . w te . em a e . a m . a m icio ci d rc , , , j , hi br c ( , cf , ° ' ° a ell r - - - p p o o a d ell o l r . a . a scend o n di su m 3 v i a - o A b l ( p ) , , , , , . n . i s r i m lci i le o . 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