Evolving Cuban-Caricom Relations: A
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Abstract Department of Political Science Westfield
ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE WESTFIELD, ALWYN W BA. HONORS UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX, 1976 MS. LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, 1977 THE IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP ON POLITICS AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES UNDER EBENEZER THEODORE JOSHUA AND ROBERT MILTON CATO Committee Chair: Dr. F.SJ. Ledgister Dissertation dated May 2012 This study examines the contributions of Joshua and Cato as government and opposition political leaders in the politics and political development of SVG. Checklist of variable of political development is used to ensure objectivity. Various theories of leadership and political development are highlighted. The researcher found that these theories cannot fully explain the conditions existing in small island nations like SVG. SVG is among the few nations which went through stages of transition from colonialism to associate statehood, to independence. This had significant effect on the people and particularly the leaders who inherited a bankrupt country with limited resources and 1 persistent civil disobedience. With regards to political development, the mass of the population saw this as some sort of salvation for fulfillment of their hopes and aspirations. Joshua and Cato led the country for over thirty years. In that period, they have significantly changed the country both in positive and negative directions. These leaders made promises of a better tomorrow if their followers are prepared to make sacrifices. The people obliged with sacrifices, only to become disillusioned because they have not witnessed the promised salvation. The conclusions drawn from the findings suggest that in the process of competing for political power, these leaders have created a series of social ills in SVG. -
2013 Budget Speech
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE, RESILIENT ECONOMY IN CHALLENGING TIMES BY DR. THE HON. RALPH E. GONSALVES PRIME MINISTER OF ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES INTRODUCTION Mr. Speaker, Honourable Members, since our country’s attainment of independence on October 27, 1979, there have been 33 annual budgets. Robert Milton Cato, of blessed memory, crafted four of these budgets; Sir James Mitchell fashioned fourteen; Arnhim Eustace delivered three; and Budget 2013 is the twelfth which I am presenting. Each Minister of Finance has sought to make St. Vincent and the Grenadines a better place for its citizens; and to a greater or lesser extent each has succeeded despite the inherent limitations of our vulnerable small, multi-island economy and the awesome external challenges which confront us. Each national Budget has had its own peculiar or special frame against the backdrop of the general socio-economic condition. Each national Budget, too, is required to have its own focus, coherence, and developmental thrust. Each Budget is necessarily a house-keeping and developmental exercise, but much takes place, too, in the economy outside the Budget’s structured frame. For convenience, each possesses its own theme. For Budget 2013, the overarching theme is simple, yet profound: Building a Sustainable, Resilient Economy in Challenging Times. Mr. Speaker, it is inescapable that a Budget, especially in its developmental as distinct from its routine house-keeping function, is shaped by the Government’s thinking, explicit or implicit, in respect of the appropriate or relevant praxis – theory and practice – of economic development for micro-economies such as St. Vincent and the Grenadines. -
Bahamas on Behalf of the Caribbean Community (Caricom)
The I Bahama 12th Session of the Commission on Sustainable Development High Level Segment Preparations for the International Meeting in Mauritius (SIDS) STATEMENT BY SENATOR, THE HONOURABLE MARCUS BETHEL, MINISTER OF HEALTH COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS ON BEHALF OF THE CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY (CARICOM) NEW YORK, 30 APRIL, 2004 Please check against delivery I As a global community our window of opportunity to adequately address the sustainable development needs of our people in the areas of water, sanitation and human settlements, indeed in all areas of sustainable development, is short. Now is the time for us to act and we must act boldly. Mr. Chairman In your opening statement on April 19 th you stated that "the broad picture is not very reassuring, and the international community is not on track when it comes to meeting the globally agreed targets." You stressed the need to overcome hindrances and create soldtions. The statements made over the course of the last two weeks by participants from governments; the NGO community, Youth, experts and the private sector all support your conclusion. Assessing the reports of the proceedings so far, it is a struggle not to be overwhelmed by what appears to be a daunting challenge. Such a condition however is unacceptable if we are to secure for our people their right to a sustainable future. Our responsibility, no matter how overwhelming, will overcome those hindrances and create equitable and meaningful solutions. In the Caribbean, we have spent the last two years assessing our progress in the implementation of the sustainable development goals we elaborated and agreed to in the Barbados Programme of Action. -
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines INTRODUCTION located on Saint Vincent, Bequia, Canouan, Mustique, and Union Island. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a multi-island Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, like most of state in the Eastern Caribbean. The islands have a the English-speaking Caribbean, has a British combined land area of 389 km2. Saint Vincent, with colonial past. The country gained independence in an area of 344 km2, is the largest island (1). The 1979, but continues to operate under a Westminster- Grenadines include 7 inhabited islands and 23 style parliamentary democracy. It is politically stable uninhabited cays and islets. All the islands are and elections are held every five years, the most accessible by sea transport. Airport facilities are recent in December 2010. Christianity is the Health in the Americas, 2012 Edition: Country Volume N ’ Pan American Health Organization, 2012 HEALTH IN THE AMERICAS, 2012 N COUNTRY VOLUME dominant religion, and the official language is fairly constant at 2.1–2.2 per woman. The crude English (1). death rate also remained constant at between 70 and In 2001 the population of Saint Vincent and 80 per 10,000 population (4). Saint Vincent and the the Grenadines was 102,631. In 2006, the estimated Grenadines has experienced fluctuations in its population was 100,271 and in 2009, it was 101,016, population over the past 20 years as a result of a decrease of 1,615 (1.6%) with respect to 2001. The emigration. According to the CIA World Factbook, sex distribution of the population in 2009 was almost the net migration rate in 2008 was estimated at 7.56 even, with males accounting for 50.5% (50,983) and migrants per 1,000 population (5). -
The Dynamic Gravity Dataset: Technical Documentation Update
The Dynamic Gravity Dataset: Technical Documentation Update Note Version 2.00 Abstract This document provides an update to the technical documentation for the Dynamic Gravity dataset, describing changes from Version 1.00 to Version 2.00. For full descrip- tion of the contents and construction of the dataset, see full technical documentation for Version 1.00 on the dataset page at https://www.usitc.gov/data/gravity/dgd.htm. This documentation is the result of ongoing professional research of USITC Staff and is solely meant to represent the opinions and professional research of individual authors. It is not meant to represent in any way the views of the U.S. International Trade Commission or any of its individual Commissioners. It is circulated to promote the active exchange of ideas between USITC Staff and recognized experts outside the USITC, professional development of Office Staff and increase data transparency by encouraging outside professional critique of staff research. Please address all correspondence to [email protected]. 1 1 Introduction The Dynamic Gravity dataset contains a collection of variables describing aspects of countries and territories as well as the ways in which they relate to one-another. Each record in the dataset is defined by a pair of countries or territories and a year. The records themselves are composed of three basic types of variables: identifiers, unilateral character- istics, and bilateral characteristics. The updated dataset spans the years 1948{2019 and reflects the dynamic nature of the globe by following the ways in which countries have changed during that period. The resulting dataset covers 285 countries and territories, some of which exist in the dataset for only a subset of covered years.1 1.1 Contents of the Documentation The updated note begins with a description of main changes to the dataset from Version 1.00 to Version 2.00 in section 1.2 and a table of variables available in Version 1.00 and Version 2.00 of the dataset in section 1.3. -
Latin America and the Caribbean
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN The EU’s relations with Latin America and the Caribbean are multifaceted and conducted at different levels. The EU interacts with the entire region through summits of the heads of state and government, while agreements and political dialogue bind the EU and the Caribbean, Central America, the Andean Community, Mercosur and individual countries. LEGAL BASIS — Title V (EU external action) of the Treaty on European Union; — Titles I-III and V (common commercial policy; development cooperation and humanitarian aid; international agreements) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. REGION-TO-REGION RELATIONS A. The summits The first summit between the EU, Latin America and the Caribbean was held in Rio de Janeiro in June 1999 and established a Bi-regional Strategic Partnership. The most recent biennial summit, held in June 2015 in Brussels, was the second between the EU and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños, CELAC). The summits strengthen links between the two regions at the highest level and address issues on the bi-regional and international agendas. Debates have focused on topics such as democracy and human rights; fighting poverty; promoting social cohesion, innovation and technology; and the environment and climate change. The Brussels summit adopted a short political declaration, a longer declaration on the different aspects of the partnership and an EU- CELAC action plan, based on the priorities established by the recent -
No. 5 THURSDAY Second Session 28Th March, 2002 Seventh
No. 5 THURSDAY Second Session 28 th March, 2002 Seventh Parliament SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES THE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) ADVANCE COPY OFFICIAL REPORT CONTENTS Thursday 28 th March, 2002 Prayers 6 Announcements by Speaker 6 Obituaries 6 Congratulatory Remarks 9 Minutes 12 Announcement by Speaker 13 Motion 13 Statements by Ministers 13 Motion 25 The Spiritual Baptists’ (Official Recognition of Freedom to Worship Day) Bill, 2002 (First, second and third readings) 25 Reports from Select Committee 44 The Finance Bill, 2002 (First, second and third readings) 45 The Commissions of Inquiry (Amendment) Bill, 2002 (First, second and third readings) 46 Carnival Development Corporation Bill, 2002 (First reading) 71 Internationally Protected Persons Bill, 2002 (First reading) 71 Act against the taking of Hostages Bill, 2002 (First reading) 72 Adjournment 73 THE THE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES OFFICIAL REPORT PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE FIFTH MEETING, SECOND SESSION OF THE SEVENTH PARLIAMENT OF SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES CONSTITUTED AS SET OUT IN SCHEDULE 2 TO THE SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES ORDER, 1979. th TWELFTH SITTING 28 March 2002 HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY The Honourable House of Assembly met at 10.15 a.m. in the Assembly Chamber, Court House, Kingstown. PRAYERS MR. SPEAKER IN THE CHAIR Honourable Hendrick Alexander Present MEMBERS OF CABINET Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Planning, Economic Development, Labour, Information, Grenadines and Legal Affairs. Dr. The Honourable Ralph Gonsalves Member for North Central Windward Attorney General Honourable Judith Jones-Morgan Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Commerce and Trade. Honourable Louis Straker Member for Central Leeward 3 Minister of National Security, the Public Service and Airport Development Honourable Vincent Beache Member for South Windward Minister of Education, Youth and Sports Honourable Michael Browne Member for West St. -
Final Report
Final Report Extra-Regional Relations Regional Meeting on Latin American and Caribbean economic relations with emerging countries (BRICS) Brasilia, Brazil 18 November 2013 SP/RRRE-ALC-BRICS/IF-13 Copyright © SELA, November 2013. All rights reserved. Printed in the Permanent Secretariat of SELA, Caracas, Venezuela. The Press and Publications Department of the Permanent Secretariat of SELA must authorize reproduction of this document, whether totally or partially, through [email protected]. The Member States and their government institutions may reproduce this document without prior authorization, provided that the source is mentioned and the Secretariat is aware of said reproduction. Final Report SP/RRRE-ALC-BRICS/IF-13 C O N T E N T S RAPPORTEUR’S REPORT 3 A. DEVELOPMENT OF WORKS 4 B. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 9 C. CLOSING SESSION 11 ANNEXES: I. AGENDA 13 II. SPEECH BY MR. TELASCO PULGAR, COORDINATOR OF RELATIONS WITH REGIONAL AND EXTRA-REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC SYSTEM (SELA) 21 III. SPEECH BY MR. RENATO BAUMANN, DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT ON INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF APPLIED ECONOMIC RESEARCH (IPEA) 25 IV. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 29 V. LIST OF DOCUMENTS 37 Final Report SP/RRRE-ALC-BRICS/IF-13 3 RAPPORTEUR’S REPORT 1. The “Regional Meeting on Latin American and Caribbean economic relations with emerging countries (BRICS)” was organized by the Permanent Secretariat of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic System (SELA), in collaboration with the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), and held in the headquarters of the latter institute in Brasilia on 18 November 2013. -
Member States of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Have Been Given Access to the Africa Medical Supplies Platform (AMSP), a Proc
STATEMENT BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY (CARICOM) THE HONOURABLE MIA AMOR MOTTLEY, PRIME MINISTER OF BARBADOS ON ACCESS BY CARICOM TO THE AFRICA MEDICAL SUPPLIES PLATFORM Member States of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) have been given access to the Africa Medical Supplies Platform (AMSP), a procurement system for supplies and equipment in the fight against COVID-19. The AMSP unlocks immediate access to an African and global base of vetted manufacturers and procurement strategic partners. It enables African Union Member States to purchase certified medical equipment, such as diagnostic kits, personal protection equipment (PPE) and clinical management devices, with increased cost effectiveness and transparency. Chair of CARICOM, the Honourable Mia Mottley, welcomed the development and thanked the Chair of the African Union (AU), His Excellency Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa, His Excellency Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya and Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus, Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) for their assistance in making it possible. “The COVID-19 crisis has produced, among other things, a glaring example of the disparity among developed and developing states regarding the access to critical supplies necessary to successfully combat the spread of the COVID,” the Prime Minister said. “We have seen supplies being withheld from transhipment, and our relatively small populations put us at a disadvantage for successful optimal procurement of needed supplies. We, therefore, welcome this opportunity which has become available through inter-regional discussion. This underlines the strength of the relationship between Africa and CARICOM,” Prime Minister Mottley added. The outgoing CARICOM Chairman went on to say “Coincidentally, last week we were to have been holding the inaugural OAU- CARICOM Summit in Nairobi to discuss such partnerships but this had to be postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic, and here we are today with a tangible outcome of the partnership between Africa and the Caribbean”. -
Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy
2014 Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy Regional integration and value chains in a challenging external environment 2014 Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary Antonio Prado Deputy Executive Secretary Osvaldo Rosales Chief, Division of International Trade and Integration Ricardo Pérez Chief, Publications and Web Services Division Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy is the annual report prepared by the Division of International Trade and Integration of ECLAC. The ECLAC subregional headquarters for the Caribbean, the ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico and the Latin American and Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning (ILPES) assisted with the preparation of this year’s edition. The production of the report was overseen by Osvaldo Rosales, Chief of the Division of International Trade and Integration. Keiji Inoue, Senior Economic Affairs Officer of the Division, was responsible for its technical coordination. The following staff members of the Commission assisted in the preparation and drafting of the chapters: José Elías Durán, Sebastián Herreros, Sheldon McLean, Nanno Mulder and Dayna Zaclicever. The authors are grateful for contributions made to the work by Sebastián Castresana, Carlos D’Elía, Myriam Echeverría, Alfonso Finot, Tania García-Millán, René Hernández, Antoine Le Squeren, Jorge Mario Martínez, José Carlos Mattos, Javier Meneses, Yoshimichi Murakami, Nahuel Oddone, Ramón Padilla and Gustavo Zanabria. Notes The following symbols have been used in the tables in this publication: • Three dots (…) indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported. • A dash (-) indicates that the amount is nil or negligible. • A comma (,) is used to indicate decimals. • The word “dollars” refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified. -
FREE MOVEMENT of PERSONS in the CARIBBEAN: ECONOMIC and SECURITY DIMENSIONS Cruise Ship Dock in Heritage Quay, Antigua and Barbuda
FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS IN THE CARIBBEAN: ECONOMIC AND SECURITY DIMENSIONS Cruise ship dock in Heritage Quay, Antigua and Barbuda. © IOM 2019/Estela ARAGON Disclaimer The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material through- out the report do not imply expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an inter- governmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to assist in the meeting of operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic devel- opment through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. This publication was made possible through the support provided by the United States Department of State Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration under the framework of the IOM Western Hemisphere Capacicty-Building Migration Program. However the views expressed do not necessarily reflect the official policies of the Government of the United States. This publication was issued without formal editing by IOM. PUBLISHER: International Organization for Migration (IOM) Regional Office for Central America, North America and the Caribbean Sabana Business Centre, Boulevard Ernesto Rohrmoser San José Costa Rica Tel.: +(506) 2212-5300 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rosanjose.iom.int Authors: Estela Aragón and Briana Mawby Layout and design: Alejandro Ibarra Cover Photo: Aerial view of Purple Turtle Beach in Rosalie, Dominica. -
Ministry of Health, Wellness & the Environment St
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, WELLNESS & THE ENVIRONMENT ST. VINCENT & THE GRENADINES NATIONAL ACTION PLAN for the PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF NON - COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 2017 – 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………………………… ... 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... 3 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................. 5 FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................. 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 7 DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACTION PLAN ................................................................................ 8 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 8 Rationale ............................................................................................................................... 9 Scope ................................................................................................................................... 10 Situational Analysis ............................................................................................................ 10 The Mandate ......................................................................................................................