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32 :¥V¦V« ¶Nbª{ 8Å3 Km ,»Mon Jbmctblî —Lí{ ISSN 1025-0832 ¬BTv¢®µo «B‾ »wnB JjA ° ¬BMp ¬BTv¢®µo ¨nB´a ¶nBª{ ,©Tzµ ¶n°j 1385 ¬BTv«p ¤jBîjAke»¦í«À:@¤±Ãv«o½k«Ø »zµ°sQ Ç»ª¦î ]nj ºAnAj ºn°B® ° RB ¼ dU ,¨±¦î RnAp° J±~«Ø ,»L¼Le ve,»T½C kªdª§AkLî :³½o½odU Süµ ,»UAnB ow ª´M ,ºnBv‾A±i kªd« ,¤jBî jA Øke»¦í«À. »/jBæ 1o{A»¦î ,(»‾À¼£@) »í¼ªw kªeA (»‾À¼£@) »í¼ªw kªeA :@o¼Mjow nB¼«Aj Aoµp :»¦iAj o½k« ¤BñUAØ ²jApC :@»®; nBTwAo½° uª{ jA±]kªd«Ø :»zµ°sQ nBñªµ »¦>;A𦫠³ª@B; :@bAo@Ø »Ä¿° ³ª@B; ²k¼wØ :@AnC³dDæ ° nB¢‾1°oe ð«jo« :» Ao£±T¼§ ð¼ Ao£@ pB« :» Bdæ ° NBa 36 ¶nBª{ ,»*o{ ©µjq‾BQ ¬BMB¼i ,ð\®§° ¬BMB¼i :@ »‾Bz‾ 15@875@-@63@94 :@»TvQ =°k®æ 22@41@43@56:@nB¢‾n°j 88@71@24@92@@,@2241@43@94@-@8 :@)B¦U @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ [email protected] :@ nB¢‾¨B¼Q @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ www.persianacademy.ir :@ ²B£J° ¤B½n 1åååå :@²nBª{)½AºB´M ¤B½n 45ååå :@(²nBª{4)²n°joµJ@AoT{A ºB´M (@ ¤B½n 3åååå :@ ±\z‾Aj ºAoM@ ) ,¬Ao½A »¦« ð‾BM 9åå81 :³¦\« JBve ¶nBª{ 32 :¥v¦v« ¶nBª{ 8å3 kM ,»MoN jBMCtBLî Lí{ ISSN 1025-0832 Vol. VIII, No. 4 (Ser. No. 32) Winter 2007 c c President: G¥ ola¦m- Al⦠H¤adda¦d A¦ del c Rated as a Editorial board: Abdol-Moh¤ammad A¦ yatâ¦, H¤asan H¤abâ¦bâ¦, c c v Scientific and Research Journal G¥ ola¦m- Al⦠H¤adda¦d A¦ del, Moh¤ammad K£ a¦nsa¦râ¦, c c by the Ministry of Science, Al⦠As§raf S¤a¦deqâ¦, Ah¤mad Sam⦠@ @@⦠(Gâ¦la¦nâ¦), Research and Technology Bahman Sarka¦ra¦t⦠c Editor: Ah¤mad Sam⦠@@ @@⦠(Gâ¦la¦nâ¦) Na¦ me-ye Farhangesta¦ n The Academy of Persian Language and Literature No. 36, 15-East Street, Velenjak, Tehran-Iran P.O. Box: 15@8@75-@6@3@9@4 Phone: (+98 21) 22 41@43@94@-8, 88 71 24 92, Fax: 22 41@43@56 e-mail: f@a@r@n@a@m@e@h@ @p@e@r@s@i@a@n@a@c@a@d@e@m@y@.@i@r Please fill out the subscription form in the following website: w@w@w@.@p@e@r@s@i@a@n@a@c@a@d@e@m@y@.@i@r Ser. No. 32 Printed in the Islamic Republic of Iran Swo´ 2 »®z¦£ ºk´« ?»‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î Aoa 6 ¬B¼]oM K¼Le »‾Ao½A z½k‾A° nAk®Q nj ²po§ ¼«p 26 ²k®½BQ )¼ve k½k]»MjA ºBµ³½o!‾ nj "§Æ«Ø òo« 45 »TLd«Ø ºk´« °ovi@oæB‾ ²B£k½j pA <³ª¦,@> ».v¦/ ° »«À, RÀ½°FU 61 ²jApK¼L k¼«A »wnB/ ¬BMp nj »LLw ° ºjB®wA ºBµSiBw 69 ß »L¼i ¥"#§A±MA ³«B®µB{ nj »‾Ao½A S½±µØ 77 »«Ao´M oñvî ºo\µ ©\®Q ¬o; pA ¨±\‾ nj »wnBQ »®T« , ¼ª\®ª§A¹°nØ 88 »e±T( j±ªd« »UC°o, ° Joæ ¬BMp nj »wnB/ ¬BMp o¼YFU 1å7 (»‾À¼£@ ) »í¼ªw kªeA ª]oU TvMA° ,±‾nß ºB;C ³M nB®«@°jß ³¼MnBM «B‾ pA ZohTv« ¬Ao½A nj ³v‾Ao/ RnB.w 111 ¤BL4A»®M k¼µB‾ ¬BTv¢®µo/ ³M KT, ®¼\®£ ºAkµA nj »ÄBªµ jBTwA S¼~h{ JBUpBM 118 ß »ÄBLBL )½k§A¾Àî ?SwA »wnB/ ºA²rA° ³a 123 Recherches en Spiritualité Iranienne :JBT@ ;(»‾Ao½A S½±®í«Ø JBM nj »zµ°sQ) k®½Ao";»wnB" »TiB®{¬BMp ºBµyµ°sQ;³«B®µB{ »z½Bª‾ ºBµS¼¦MB+Ø ;¬Ao]BU ºBµ³«B‾ ;S{j°o« y½±£;(»®¼a ¬BMp ³M) ³«B‾S½Bñe ÇÇ@JAo´w° ©Twn ;¬Ao½A wBªe ½±ñU ¬BTwAj ;ºjn°o´w z½k‾A nj SzUnp ¼½C ºBµ³½B« M ;»‾Ao½A 7±~UØ nj »‾An±‾ ¬Bv‾A ;(»®¼a ¬BMp ³M) ³®«j °³¦¼¦: ¶k½q£ ;»‾B½°B: y"nj ° o¢®µC ¶°B: ; ¼M±a ¨Ao´M º±¦´Q ¬BMp ºBµ¥í" »TiB®{³z½n »wnoM ;( ¼"nBí§AoÒ¼w¶k½q£ ¨BªB‾A ³M) »‾Bíª§A@RCo« /(»T{jnp ‾B¼« »wnB") 142 /@Studia Iranica :ºnA°jARB½oz‾ 144 :³§B« ½k§Aoh/ g¼{ ¶jA±‾Bi RB«ki ;»TiB®{ ¶rA±TiBw ;O°n°j±U ¬BU±wß BM ²oPBd« ¶nB;@³L{Ø nj »wnB/ ¬±T« »wB®{pBM ;¬BT¦«Ô nj »wnB/ JjA ° ¬BMp oz‾ nj »;Aoî /k®µ ° ¬BTv,@BQ ,º±U@k¼wØ B n»¦î ,¨k«@ºk‾pØ Aoµp ,¬B£jAp Ak‾ ,»§±wn °pnC ,»®¼vd§Ao!@Al vd« ,»ÄAkµo¼«A A±¼{ ºnBñªµ BM) (ºB´¢‾B{ ÇÇ@¬Ao½A ºo¢§±v®!ow ° ,»wk«Ø pB®´« ,¬B½o~« »¦î ,ºk½o0 AoT¼« ,y®«B½o0 j±ív« ,uª{jA±]kªd«@@@Ø 155 »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î »¦«Ø ¶o¢®,@ 157 Bñ½o«A nj ,¬Ao½A »¦«Ø wBªe »¢®µo/ g½nBU ,³«B®µB{ »wnoM 159 <»UiØ gv‾ ¶p±e nj ºpBw¡®µo/> »{p±«C ²B£nB,@ 161 »Ä¿±« q¼¢®a 164 ©Tzµ ¶n°j ½Bª‾ /////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////// Table of Contents 1 Summary of Articles in English 2 * ?»‾Bv‾A¨±¦îAoa »îBªT]A ¨±¦î ° »‾Bv‾A¨±¦î ¬C³MJonj³ SwA¬Bªµ¨B«)½Anj »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î pA n±®« »wB®{x°nß pA»îBªT]A ¨±¦î³ SwA¬C nj BUkªîÓ ³T{n °j )½A q½BªU³]°/k®½±£»« /SwA²k{ ¡‾n© ,ºjB½p ØkeBU,po« )½A²p°o«A °jo¼£»« ²o´M»Mo\U ¨±¦î KT ° ¬±T« »wnoM ºAn±{ ¨B‾³M ºkeA° ,»¢®µo RBí§B« ° »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î ²B¢zµ°sQ nj ¬AnAq£nBÇ ° ©¦Çî ¥ÇµA oTz¼ÇM ³]±ÇU K¦] ¬C 8kµ ³ SwA ²k{ u¼wBUÑ »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î n±z íw±Unj¨±¦î)½A³ SwA»z‾°»‾Bv‾A ¨±¦îSؼªµAØ ³M ¨jo« «BîØ ° »T«±ñe ¨±¦î °»ñ{qQ ¨±¦î ³M SLv‾ ,B« n±znj»‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î /k®®»« B½A ¬C ¡®µo# ºB%UnA ° pA»ª¼‾ ³Mð½jq‾ ³SwA »§Be nj )½A°jnAj ºoTª KUAo«@³M 2‾°n ,³½BQ ¨±¦î °»wk®´« ° kÇ‾A»‾BÇv‾A ¨±¦Çî ¬B½±\Çz‾Aj BÇ« »zµ°sÇQ ° »{p±«C RBvw±«Ñ »Ä±\z‾Ajß SîBª] ¨±¦Çî ° »wk®´« ºBµ³T{n pA@oTz¼M »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î ¬À¼~dT§AïnB#Ø °»ª¦î Süµ ºBBîA /SwA ³½BQ ¨±¦î °»wk®´« RBؽoz‾ pA y¼M »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î J±~«Ø »ª¦îß RBؽoz‾ °k‾A³½BQ ?SwA ¨Ak ¬C ºBµ³‾Bz‾ ° Sv¼a »+‾°n»M ½A ¥¼§j ,³SwA ¬CoUcFA° ³ªµpABØ«A SwA nB¼vM n±znj »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î »%‾°n»M ºBµ³‾Bz‾ ;k®®½q£»«oÇM An »‾BÇv‾A ¨±¦î oUI¼íF ¬Ap±«Cy‾Ajß Kw±T«Ø n±L@³M ,¬BTwo¼Mj éN%« nj »ª¦î jAkíTwAß ° »£jB«C OBd§@³M »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î ºBµ³T{n nj Bµ²B¢z‾Aj ºj°n° ,)½AoMB®M * BU 22 ,¬Ao´U)<(Ajo pAk‾A©za ,p°o«A S¼í°) »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î ¶o¢®@> ¼eBTTA v¦] nj ²k{jAo½A »‾Ao®hwß )T«@@ /(1385 k®/wA 24 2 8 3 4. ¬BTv¢®µo «B‾ ³§B«ow ?»‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î Aoa Bµ²jA±‾Bi ,²°Àî@³M /SwA ²j±M oY±«Ñ nB¼vM Bµ³T{n ¬C »%‾°n»M nj )½A °SwA oUI¼íF nj ,)¼®`ªÇµ /k‾nAj»«@pBM Bµ²B¢z‾Aj »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î ºBµ³T{n ³M j°n° pA An j±i ¬Ak‾po# ¬À¼~dT§AïnB# Swj nj tBveØ ºo¼£©¼ª~Uß q@Ao«ß ° »T«±ñe ¬AnAq£nBß K§BW ,³í«B] /k‾AS½B®î»M »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î ³M SLv‾ B«±ªîÓ ³ SwA »wk®´« ¨±¦î ¨±¦Çî k´Ç« »‾BÇ«p ³Ç ,BÇ« )¼«pow nj »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î »‾°n»Mß ¶kªî ¥½¿j pA »ñ½ k{ Sñ¦ª« )½A jnA°k½k] ¨±¦î nB]BA ¶n°j nj »TA° ³ SwA ¬C ,SwA ²j±M »‾Bv‾A ¥Çe An n±Çz ¥ÄBÇv« ªÇµ B´‾C k{ n±~U³ SiBwØ ²o¼i ¬B®a An Bµ©za ¬C S´MAØ ,j±M »Mo\U ¨±¦î FBíØz§ASdUÓÀ«B Jo nj »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î éA±«@¬C nj ¬±a ,° k®® »« ²B¢½B]ß Jonj ¬±® @A³ »§Be nj,jnAj ³«AjA¬B®`ªµ°k{ ¥T®«q¼‾ B«³MS¼íN°)½A /k® »« BO½A »wBwA y‾B´‾C »«±M ¥ÄBv« ¥enjß Ø °SwA ³TQB½BUnA nB¼vM»‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î ?j±{ ²s½° ³]±U »‾Bv‾A¨±¦î ³M ³ SwA ©´« Aoa BØ«A :bo{ )½A³Mjo o @l ¬C ºAoM¬A±U»« »wBwA ¥¼§j k®a,²k®Mo‾³M ¥½¿j pA »ñ½ ,²k®Mo‾³M /k‾nAj ºoU»wBwA y‾ºpBw¡®µoQ nj »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î@@ÇÇ Bµ²B¢z‾Aj nj /SwA »«±M ¡®µoQ pAB´‾C »îÀUA»MØ B½ºn°j ¬B‾A±]nj Sؽ±µ VíN °¨±¦î ³ j±{»« S¦O »®í« )½A pA ° S½B®î ¬B½±\z‾Aj »ß ~~hUØ xp±«C ³M BQoæÓ nj ¬B¼MoÇ ³Ç SwA ºA³TÇñ‾ Swnj )ǽA °k®½Cnj »‾Bv‾A í«B] S«ki ³M k½BM ¬±®Q MIT )ÇÄ°r Ç@³Ç« fn±Ç«)Ø »ª¦îß Süµ «B‾oLi nj /k‾A²jo ³]±UØ ¬C ³M o¼iA ºBµ³µj ¬AjBTÇwAß pA ºA²kÇî ³ÇM ²BÇ¢z‾Aj ¬C SA° u¼ÇÄn ,2åå3 ¤Bw nj ,³ j±M ²k«C (2åå6 o‾k½k\ÇUß »wB®{nB ¶n°j «B‾oM nj BU jAj Sؽn±«B«Ñ ²B¢z‾Aj ¬C ¬±£@B‾±£ ºBµ²p±e doUAn ²B¢z‾Aj »TA°³ k‾±{ S¼MoU¬B®a¬B½±\z‾Aj ,k½k] «B‾oM nj ,°k®® »wBwA ¬C «B‾oM ³ j±M )½A RBí§Bf« ¥æBe /k®{BM ³T{Aj SLX« o¼YBUÑ ¬B´] oM k®‾A±TM k®® »« »îBªT]A ¨±¦î °o®µ ,»‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î pAºoæB®î ¥«B{ k½BM »wB®{nB ¶n°j nj ²B¢z‾Aj :SwA ²k«C RBí§Bf« )½A xnAq£nj /k{BM »îBªT]A ¨±¦î ° o®µ ° »‾Bv‾A ¨±¦î nj ©ñdTv« ºA³®¼«p ³ ©½k¼wnºA²joTv£ !"A±U³M B« !"±«Ø »~ß ~hUØ ¥*{ ºAoM ºpB¼‾y¼Q ³ñ¦M yhMS½B/n RB¼e ºAoM ºn°o/ ºA³2§Ø ±«Ñ B´®U³‾ /SwA 8 ³§B«ow 4.
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