Range Wide Phylogeography of Dactylopius Coccus (Hemiptera
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Methods and Work Profile
REVIEW OF THE KNOWN AND POTENTIAL BIODIVERSITY IMPACTS OF PHYTOPHTHORA AND THE LIKELY IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES JANUARY 2011 Simon Conyers Kate Somerwill Carmel Ramwell John Hughes Ruth Laybourn Naomi Jones Food and Environment Research Agency Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ 2 CONTENTS Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 15 2. Review of the potential impacts on species of higher trophic groups .................... 16 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 Methods ............................................................................................................................. 16 2.3 Results ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.4 Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 44 3. Review of the potential impacts on ecosystem services ....................................... -
Aspidiotus Nerii Bouchè (Insecta: Hemipthera: Diaspididae)
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2003 Molecular systematics of a sexual and parthenogenetic species complex : Aspidiotus nerii Bouchè (Insecta: Hemipthera: Diaspididae). Lisa M. Provencher University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Provencher, Lisa M., "Molecular systematics of a sexual and parthenogenetic species complex : Aspidiotus nerii Bouchè (Insecta: Hemipthera: Diaspididae)." (2003). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 3090. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3090 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF A SEXUAL AND PARTHENOGENETIC SPECIES COMPLEX: Aspidiotus nerii BOUCHE (INSECTA: HEMIPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE). A Thesis Presented by LISA M. PROVENCHER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 2003 Entomology MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS OF A SEXUAL AND PARTHENOGENETIC SPECIES COMPLEX: Aspidiotus nerii BOUCHE (INSECTA: HEMIPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE). A Thesis Presented by Lisa M. Provencher Roy G. V^n Driesche, Department Head Department of Entomology What is the opposite of A. nerii? iuvf y :j3MSuy ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank Edward and Mari, for their patience and understanding while I worked on this master’s thesis. And a thank you also goes to Michael Sacco for the A. nerii jokes. I would like to thank my advisor Benjamin Normark, and a special thank you to committee member Jason Cryan for all his generous guidance, assistance and time. -
The Biology and Ecology of Armored Scales
Copyright 1975. All rights resenetl THE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY +6080 OF ARMORED SCALES 1,2 John W. Beardsley Jr. and Roberto H. Gonzalez Department of Entomology, University of Hawaii. Honolulu. Hawaii 96822 and Plant Production and Protection Division. Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome. Italy The armored scales (Family Diaspididae) constitute one of the most successful groups of plant-parasitic arthropods and include some of the most damaging and refractory pests of perennial crops and ornamentals. The Diaspididae is the largest and most specialized of the dozen or so currently recognized families which compose the superfamily Coccoidea. A recent world catalog (19) lists 338 valid genera and approximately 1700 species of armored scales. Although the diaspidids have been more intensively studied than any other group of coccids, probably no more than half of the existing forms have been recognized and named. Armored scales occur virtually everywhere perennial vascular plants are found, although a few of the most isolated oceanic islands (e.g. the Hawaiian group) apparently have no endemic representatives and are populated entirely by recent adventives. In general. the greatest numbers and diversity of genera and species occur in the tropics. subtropics. and warmer portions of the temperate zones. With the exclusion of the so-called palm scales (Phoenicococcus. Halimococcus. and their allies) which most coccid taxonomists now place elsewhere (19. 26. 99). the armored scale insects are a biologically and morphologically distinct and Access provided by CNRS-Multi-Site on 03/25/16. For personal use only. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1975.20:47-73. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org homogenous group. -
Population Features of Biparental and Uniparental Forms of the Oleander
Türk. entomol. derg., 2018, 42 (1): 13-22 ISSN 1010-6960 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.341521 E-ISSN 2536-491X Original article (Orijinal araştırma) Population features of biparental and uniparental forms of the oleander scale, Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, 1833 (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on squash Zakkum kabuklubiti, Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, 1833 (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)’nin tek ve çift eşeyli formlarının kabak üstünde popülasyon özellikleri Alime BAYINDIR EROL1 Mehmet Salih ÖZGÖKÇE2* Abstract Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, 1833 (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a cosmopolitan pest, mainly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It has been reported from hosts corresponding to more than 100 plant families. Particularly important is the damage caused on lemon and olive trees and ornamental plants such as oleander. It has both biparental and uniparental forms. To investigate the population dynamics of both forms of pest, life tables were constructed under controlled conditions in 2016. The studies were carried out on squash in climatic cabinet adjusted to 25±1ºC, 65±1% RH and 16:8 h L:D photoperiod. At the end of the study, life table parameters of both forms of pest were calculated. Namely intrinsic rate of increase (r), 0.039 and 0.042 d-1; finite rate of increase (λ), 1.040 and 1.043 -1 -1 d ; net reproductive rate (R0), 14.07 and 27.19 d ; mean generation time (T), 67.51 and 78.49 d, for biparental and uniparental forms, respectively. R0 and T were statistically significant different between the two populations. Given these differences, it was estimated that the population size of the uniparental form may be 1.9 times higher than the biparental form. -
Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) As a Biocontrol Agent
CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 2009 4, No. 046 Review Factors affecting utility of Chilocorus nigritus (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as a biocontrol agent D.J. Ponsonby* Address: Ecology Research Group, Department of Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury, Kent. CT1 1QU, UK. *Correspondence: Email: [email protected] Received: 30 March 2009 Accepted: 25 June 2009 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR20094046 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cababstractsplus.org/cabreviews g CAB International 2009 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract Chilocorus nigritus (F.) has been one of the most successful coccidophagous coccinellids in the history of classical biological control. It is an effective predator of many species of Diaspididae, some Coccidae and some Asterolecaniidae, with an ability to colonize a relatively wide range of tropical and sub-tropical environments. It appears to have few natural enemies, a rapid numerical response and an excellent capacity to coexist in stable relationships with parasitoids. A great deal of literature relating to its distribution, biology, ecology, mass rearing and prey preferences exists, but there is much ambiguity and the beetle sometimes inexplicably fails to establish, even when conditions are apparently favourable. This review brings together the key research relating to factors that affect its utility in biocontrol programmes, including its use in indoor landscapes and temperate glasshouses. Data are collated and interpreted and areas where knowledge is lacking are identified. Recommendations are made for prioritizing further research and improving its use in biocontrol programmes. -
Article 10362 8843052E4d07db
41 ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ( ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻛﺸﺎورزي) ، ﺟﻠﺪ 36 ﺷﻤﺎره 2 ، ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن 92 92 ﺷﭙﺸﻚ ﻫﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ( Hem.: Coccoidea ) ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎن و ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ آﻧﻬﺎ اﻟﻬﺎم روزدار1 ، ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻲ واﺣﺪي2 * ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﺪق3 و ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻊ4 -1 داﻧﺸﺠﻮي ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﭘﺮدﻳﺲ ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه رازي، ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه 2* - ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺴﺆول : اﺳﺘﺎدﻳ ﺎر ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﭘﺮدﻳﺲ ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه رازي، ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ( [email protected]) -3 اﺳﺘﺎد ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان، اﻫﻮاز -4 داﻧﺸﻴﺎر ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه وﻟﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ، رﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎن ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ : /1/27 91 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش : /24/1 92 92 ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﺷﭙﺸﻚ ﻫﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ از آﻓﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ درﺧﺘﺎن ﻣﻴﻮه و ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت زراﻋﻲ ﻫﺴ ﺘﻨﺪ؛ در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي -90 1389 ﻓﻮن ﺷﭙﺸﻚ ﻫﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ، روي ﮔﻴﺎ ﻫﺎن ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎن و ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ . در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 21 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﭙﺸﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي : ( )Eriococcidae )2( ،Coccidae )4( ، Pseudococcidae )6( ،Diaspididae 8 و )Phoenicococcidae )1 ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد . ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ روي ﻛﺎراﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ و ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ . ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن ﻫﺎ و زﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي آﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ . ﺟﻨﺲ Paracoccus Ezzat and McConnell و ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (Acanthococcus aceris (Signoret ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان و 9 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن (* ) ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪات و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت، ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ داراي اﻫﻤﻴﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ زﻳﺮ اﺳﺖ : : DIASPIDIDAE: Aspidiotus nerii* (Bouche), Diaspidiotus armenicus* (Borchsenius), Lepidosaphes malicola* Borchsenius, Melanaspis inopinata* (Leonardi), Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni-Tozzetti) P. crypta (McKenzie), P. oleae (Colvee) and Salicicola ?kermanensis Lindinger. PSEUDOCOCCIDAE: Chorizococcus sp. -
Non-Chemical Pest Management in Orange Production
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Field Guide to Non-chemical Pest Management in Orange Production •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •• Pesticide Action Network (PAN) Germany Pesticide Action Network (PAN) Founded in 1982, the Pesticide Action Network is an international coalition of over 600 citizens groups in more than 60 countries, working to oppose the misuse of pesticides and to promote sustainable agriculture and ecologically sound pest management. PAN Germany was established in 1984 as part of this global network and has continually been involved in initiatives to reduce the use of hazardous pesticides and to promote sustainable pest management systems on national, European and global levels. Acknowledgements First, we want to express our gratitude to the universities and organisations that have given the permission to use their photos for the OISAT project. (For more details see p. 26f) We also wish to thank all the individuals, groups and organizations that have prepared the bases for most of the control measures presented in this field guide, may it have been by preserving traditional experience, on field trials, on field research, or in the lab. © Pesticide Action Network (PAN) Germany Nernstweg 32, 22765 Hamburg, Germany Phone: +49 (0) 40 – 399 19 10-0 Fax: + 49 (0) 40 – 399 19 10-30 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.pan-germany.org http://www.oisat.org Prepared by: Dr. Jewel Bissdorf Editor: Carina Weber Hamburg, 2016 Apart from the photos, permission is granted to reproduce any and all portions of this publication, provided the publisher, title, and editor are acknowledged. Non-chemical Pest Management on Orange Table of contents Prologue.................................................................................................................................. 4 How to use this field guide ................................................................................................... -
Temperature-Dependent Development of Chilocorus
Türk. entomol. derg., 2013, 37 (2): 185-194 ISSN 1010-6960 Orijinal araştırma (Original article) Temperature-dependent development of Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: 1 Diaspididae) under laboratory conditions Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) ile beslenen Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un laboratuvar koşullarında sıcaklığa bağlı gelişmesi 2 3* Zennure SATICI KARATAY İsmail KARACA Summary Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) is an important predator of scale insects that is widely distributed in citrus plantations in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. The developmental time of C. bipustulatus, a polyphagous predator, was studied at six different, constant temperatures (14, 18, 22, 26, 30 and 34°C) and a relative humidity (R.H. of 65±1%, with Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) as the prey. The developmental periods of immature stages were 61.67, 51.00, 41.21, 33.72, 26.76 and 27.17 days at 14, 18, 22, 26, 30 and 34 °C, respectively. The developmental threshold for C. bipustulatus determined with the linear model was 5.91. Linear regression was employed to determine the thermal constant of 651.1 degree-days.In this study linear and nonlinear regression models are discussed. Key words: Temperature dependent development, linear model, nonlinear model, Chilocorus bipustulatus Özet Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Akdeniz Bölgesinde (Türkiye) turunçgil alanlarında yaygın olarak bulunan önemli bir kabuklubit avcısıdır. Aspidiotus nerii Bouché (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) üzerinde beslenen C. bipustulatus‘un, nemi % 65±1’e ayarlı iklim dolaplarında 6 farklı sabit sıcaklıkta (14, 18, 22, 26, 30 ve 34°C) sıcaklığa bağlı gelişme süreleri incelenmiştir. Avcının ergin öncesi gelişme süreleri 14, 18, 22, 26, 30 ve 34°C sıcaklıklarda sırasıyla 61.67, 51.00, 41.21, 33.72, 26.76 ve 27.17 gün sürmüştür. -
Natural Enemies of Armored Scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and Soft Scales (Hemiptera
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/429357; this version posted September 27, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 Natural enemies of armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and soft scales (Hemiptera: 2 Coccoidae) in Chile: molecular and morphological identification 3 4 Amouroux, P.1*; Crochard, D.2; Correa, M.C.G. 2,3; Groussier, G. 2; Kreiter, P. 2; Roman, C.4; 5 Guerrieri, E.5,6; Garonna, A.P.7; Malausa, T. 2 & Zaviezo, T1. 6 7 1 Departamento de Fruticultura y Enología, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal, 8 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile 9 2 Université Côte d'Azur, INRA, CNRS, ISA, France. 10 3 Centre for Molecular and Functional Ecology in Agroecosystems, Universidad de Talca, Talca, 11 Chile 12 4 Xilema-ANASAC Control Biológico, San Pedro, Quillota, Chile. 13 5 Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Portici 14 (NA), Italy 15 6 Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom 16 7 Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Portici (NA), Italy. 17 18 * Corresponding author e-mail: 19 [email protected] (AP) 20 [email protected] (EG) 21 22 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/429357; this version posted September 27, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
The Phenology and Natural Enemies of Aspidiotus Nerii BOUCHE* in Central Greece
Fruits - vol. 35, n°10, 1980 - 633 The phenology and natural enemies of Aspidiotus nerii BOUCHE* in Central Greece L.C. ARGYRIOU and A. L. KOURMADAS** EVOLUTION ET ENNEMIS NATURELS D'ASPIDIOTUSNERIIBOUCHE EN GRECE CENTRALE L.C. ARGYRIOU et A.L. KOURMADAS Fruits, oct. 1980, vol. 35, no 10, p. 633-638. RESUME - L'evolution d'Aspidiotus nerii BOUCHE a ete etudiee sur des varietes d'olives de table dans deux regions de Grece centrale. De trois a quatre generations chevauchantes ont ete enregistrees en une annee. L'Insecte etait actif presque toute l'annee. Quatre predateurs, Chilocorus bipustulatus L., Lindorus /ophanthae BLAISD., Scymnus sp. (Col. Coccinellidae) et Chrysopa carnea STEPHENS (Neur. Chrysopidae) furent observes se nourrissant de cette Cochenille. Des parasites Aphytis chi/ensis HOWARD et Aspi diotiphagus citrinus CRAW. (Hym. Aphelinidae) furent eleves a partir d'Aspidiotus nerii. INTRODUCTION two areas of Central Greece - Molos and Avlaki, near Lamia - during the years 1975-1977. The financial conse The scale Aspidiotus nerii BOUCHE is widespread in quences of A. nerii infestation of table varieties are serious. Greece and feeds on a large number of host plants (2, 3). It The fruit is stained with spots by the scale-and in the worst has caused economically significant damage in Greece to cases entirely covered by it-which makes the olives totally citrus trees (2) and olive trees, particularly in recent years unfit for canning ; the growers are compelled to sell their (1972-1977) when it became one of the most serious pro product to the olive oil industry at substantial financial blems affecting major olive - growing regions, as in Crete Joss. -
Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) Associated with Avocado Crop, Persea Americana Mill
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2016 Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with avocado crop, Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae) in Valle del Cauca and neighboring departments of Colombia Takumasa Kondo Corporacin Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (CORPOICA), [email protected] Jazmín Adriana Muñoz Universidad del Valle, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Kondo, Takumasa and Muñoz, Jazmín Adriana, "Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with avocado crop, Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae) in Valle del Cauca and neighboring departments of Colombia" (2016). Insecta Mundi. 973. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/973 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0465 Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with avocado crop, Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae) in Valle del Cauca and neighboring departments of Colombia Takumasa Kondo Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (CORPOICA) Centro de Investigación Palmira Calle -
Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and Soft Scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Chile Paul Amouroux, Didier Crochard, J
Genetic diversity of armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Chile Paul Amouroux, Didier Crochard, J. -F. Germain, Margot Correa, J. Ampuero, Geraldine Groussier, Philippe Kreiter, Thibaut Malausa, T. Zaviezo To cite this version: Paul Amouroux, Didier Crochard, J. -F. Germain, Margot Correa, J. Ampuero, et al.. Genetic diversity of armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Chile. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 7, pp.2014. 10.1038/s41598-017-01997-6. hal- 01607794 HAL Id: hal-01607794 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01607794 Submitted on 1 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Genetic diversity of armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Received: 21 November 2016 Accepted: 5 April 2017 Chile Published: xx xx xxxx P. Amouroux 1, D. Crochard2, J.-F. Germain 3, M. Correa2, J. Ampuero4, G. Groussier2, P. Kreiter2, T. Malausa2 & T. Zaviezo1 Scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) are one of the most invasive and agriculturally damaging insect groups. Their management and the development of new control methods are currently jeopardized by the scarcity of identification data, in particular in regions where no large survey coupling morphological and DNA analyses have been performed.