DOCSLIB.ORG

IC8746 - Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents 1 of 36 Information Circular 8746

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IC8746 - Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents 1 of 36 Information Circular 8746 , .’ i .‘;,, ‘. .;, _-, Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents Revision of Information Circular 8179 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Copyright © 2000 International Society of Explosives Engineers IC8746 - Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents 1 of 36 Information Circular 8746 Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents -Revision of Information Circular 8179 By G. H. Damon, C. M. Mason, N. E. Hanna, and D. R. Forshey UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Cecil D. Andrus, Secretary . BUREAU OF MINES Copyright © 2000 International Society of Explosives Engineers IC8746 - Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents 2 of 36 This publication has been cataloged as follows: Damon, Glenn H Safety recommendations for ammonium nitrate-based blast- ing agents / by G. H. Damon . [et al.] [Washington] : U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1977. 31 P” ; 27 cm. (Information circular - Bureau of Mines ; 8746) Bibliography: p” 23-26.. 1. Ammonium nitrate, 2, Explosives, 3.. Blasting. I. United States. Bureau of Mines. 11. Title. 111. Series: United States. Bureau of Mines. Information circular - Bureau of Mines ; 8746. TN23 .U71 no. 8746 622.06173 U.S. Dept. of the Int, Library Copyright © 2000 International Society of Explosives Engineers IC8746 - Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents 3 of 36 CONTENTS Page Abstract ............................................................... 1 Introduction ........................................................... 1 Definitions ............................................................ 3 Ammonium nitrate (AN) ............................................. 3 Blasting agent .................................................... 3 Blasting cap (No. 8) .............................................. 4 Cap-sensitive explosive material .................................. 4 Detonator ......................................................... 4 Explosive ......................................................... 4 Explosive material ................................................ 4 Fuel .............................................................. 5 Highway ........................................................... 5 Inhabited buildings ............................................... 5 Magazine .......................................................... 5 Motor vehicle ..................................................... 5 Nitro-carbo-nitrate ............................................... 5 Oxidizer .......................................................... 5 Propellant ........................................................ 5 Railway ........................................................... 5 Semiconductive hose ............................................... 5 Water gel (slurry) ................................................ 5 Sensitivity changes .................................................... 6 Sensitivity tests ...................................................... 6 Cap-sensitivity test .............................................. 6 Projectile impact test ............................................ 7 Bullet impact test ................................................ 7 Fire hazards ........................................................... 7 Fighting fires ......................................................... 8 Ammonium nitrate ................................................... 8 Blasting agents ................................................... 8 Water gels (slurries) ............................................. 9 Explosives ........................................................ 9 Underground applications ............................................... 9 Recommendation covering ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate- based blasting agents ................................................ 9 Storage of ammonium nitrate ....................................... 10 Manufacture of blasting agents .................................... 11 Composition .................................................. 11 Fixed location mixing plants ................................. 12 Storage of blasting agents ........................................ 14 Magazines .................................................... 14 Bulk storage bins ............................................ 15 Transportation .................................................... 16 General ...................................................... 16 Bulk delivery and mixing ..................................... 17 Use of blasting agents ............................................ 18 Blasting operations--general ................................. 18 Blasting operations --underground mines (additional recommendations) ........................................... 20 Copyright © 2000 International Society of Explosives Engineers IC8746 - Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents 4 of 36 k ii CONTENTS--Continued Page Water gels (slurries) ............................................. 21 Recommendation covering cap-sensitive compositions ..................... 22 References ............................................................. 23 Appendix A. --American table of distances for storage of explosives ..... 27 Appendix B. -=-Table of recommended separation distances of ammonium nitrate and blasting agents from explosives or blasting agents ....... 29 Appendix C. --Types of magazines ........................................ 31 Copyright © 2000 International Society of Explosives Engineers IC8746 - Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents 5 of 36 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AMMONHJM NITRATE-BASED BLASTING AGENTS Revision of Information Circular 8179 bY G. H. Damon, ’ C. M. Mason,2 N. E. Hanna, 3 and D. R, Forshey4 ABSTRACT Since 1963, Bureau of Mines Information Circular 8179 has served the min- ing industry as a fundamental safety guide in the field of blasting agents. In the intervening 14 years, many changes have occurred, and this report pre- sents revised and new recommendations which recognize these changes. For example, AN-F0 is now supplied mostly premixed, whereas in 1963 much of it was mixed by the blaster; aluminum metal (Al) and other fuels are now often added to AN-F0 to increase strength, and flake aluminum powder is used as a sensi- tizer in water gels; and water gels or slurries that are now extensively used were just coming into' practical use in 1963. To provide the widest possible margin of safety, some of the Bureau's recommendations are more stringent than existing regulations. INTRODUCTION The use of ammonium nitrate (AN) as an ingredient in blasting composi- tions is not new. In 1867, Ohlsson and Norrbin patented Ammoniakkrut (5, z),5 consisting of ammonium nitrate, either alone or in mixtures with charcoal, saw- dust, naphthalene, picric acid, nitroglycerin, or nitrobenzene. Since that time ammonium nitrate has been used continuously as an ingredient in dynamite and blasting agent formulations. Although it is an important ingredient of commercial explosives, ammonium nitrate is not classed for transportation pur- poses as an explosive (10), but as an oxidizing material. 1Physical scientist. 'Supervisory research chemist. 3Physical science administrator. 4Staff coordinator--safety research. The first and last authors are with the Office of the Assistant Director--Min- ing, Bureau of Mines, Washington, D.C. The second and third authors are with the Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, Pa. 'Underlined numbers in parentheses refer to references preceding the appen- dixes at the end of this report. Copyright © 2000 International Society of Explosives Engineers IC8746 - Safety Recommendations for Ammonium Nitrate-Based Blasting Agents 6 of 36 . 2 The industrial development of ammonia dynamite, in which ammonium nitrate admixed with various fuels was sensitized by varying percentages of a high explosive such as nitroglycerin, represented a phase in obtaining explosive power from ammonium nitrate. In 1935, a new product, Nitramon,' represented another step in the development of a blasting agent based on the explosive decomposition of ammonium nitrate. The development of Akremite (20) ( a mixture of prilled AN and carbon black) in 1955 brought to the attention of the mining industry and others the basic principles and advantages of using fuel-sensitized ammonium nitrate mix- tures, prepared at or near the site of use, as low-cost blasting agents. Industry responded with enthusiasm, p romptly adopting the concept and adapting it to a wide variety of uses. The Bureau of Mines has followed these developments as time progressed and has done extensive research in certain areas (3, 2, 21, -23-24 -9 33, 39-48).-m Excellent reviews of the field have been prepared by Cook (&), Robinson (z), and Dick e-5). More general information on blasting agents and blasting may be found in references 2, 7, 11, 18, and 19. The Bureau's interest is two- fold: Safety in preparation, storage, transportation, and use of explosive materials; and the potential for continued reductions in the cost of blasting operations in all types of mining and other uses of explosives. Because of this interest, the Bureau, from the inception of the new developments in blast- ing agents, advised the industry on safe practices in the use of these mate- rials. The first publication was IC 7988, which appeared in 1960 (36), concurrent with Manual
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Zehr 10781508.Pdf (2.926Mb)
    SYMPATHETIC DETONATIQ IN LONG BORE HOLES Norman R. Zehr ProQuest Number: 10781508 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10781508 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 A thesis submitted to the Faculty and Board of Trustees of the Colorado School of Mines in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. Signed * Norman R. Zehr Golden, Colorado Date £Tovn«_ 6_____ 1955 App^oyjM L . J-l Parkinson Head, Mining Department Golden, Colorado Date . 1955 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express his sincere ap­ preciation to those students of the Colorado School of Mines who assisted in the experimental work, and in particular to thank the following persons: Professor G. T. Bator of the Mining Department of the Colorado School of Mines. Professor E. G. Fisher of the English Department of the Colorado School of Mines, My wife, Irma, who assisted in the preparation of the manuscript. CONTENTS Abstract .... ............ Introduction ................. Location of Experiments . Equipment and Materials , Equipment . ... Materials ........ Basic Concepts ..............
    [Show full text]
  • DO NOT CIRCUWTE ~ I (L)
    LA-6711-MS Informal Report Special Distribution =. Issued: February 1977 4- / .. -<. —.-. : Ca ● “> Hazard Classification Test of Mixed-Load 30-mm GAU-8 Ammunition I by Bonfire Cookoff and Sympathetic Detonation Testing by J. C. Elder M. 1. Tillery H. J. Ettinger r 1 DO NOT CIRCUWTE ~ —r I I PERMANENT RETENTION REQUIREDBY CONTRACT : L — ..- 10s(l) adar scientific la b-r ‘ w 1“ of the University of Califc,’t.. LOS AL AMOS, NEW ME XIC~ q7’Q~ J- II An Affirmative Action/Equal Oppo I P“-”-”~ uNITED STATES ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION CONTRACT W.7405-ENG. 36 This work was supported by the US Air Force Armament Laboratory (AFATL), Eglin AFB, Florida, under the US Energy Research and Development Administration Reimbursable Project R441. -. ,3: F.%::,Y:*:S”G:C::::;,:EZ: nor IIK ltnitrd S1. !rII Knems %se. r.h ●nd l)Iw-I. mat Ad. ml.i.t..ti. m.nor . of Ih.lt ernpl.wx.s. nor .m. OR,., .. lrwtw.. .ubmntr..lor.. w tht.lr ,m,lowes. rn.ka am, w.rr..l*. .. P.... or implitd . ..meb .nv Icc.1 li.h81i@b or mmn. tihilsls. r.r th. .-U-C*. convleten”.. or umefulm-. of ..,. I. f.rm.t,,,..,.pp. r.tu., pmdw. or prm-a. dlwlacd. or WV.*W th.1 II* usc w..M no! in fti. m DAMA owned riaht.. HAZARD CLASSIFICATION TEST OF MIXED-LOAD 30-mm GAU-8 AMMUNITION BY BONFIRE COOKOFF AND SYMPATHETIC DETONATION TESTING by J. C. Elder, M. I. TMery, and H. J. Ettinger Industrial Hygiene Group Health “Division Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory University of California Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 ABSTRACT A hazard classification test of mixed-load (high explosive and armor- - l_ piercing) 30-mm GAU-8 ammu&ion was performed in October, 1976, for the ecJJ U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Engineering Geology Field Manual
    Chapter 19 BLAST DESIGN Introduction This chapter is an introduction to blasting techniques based primarily on the Explosives and Blasting Procedures Manual (Dick et al., 1987) and the Blaster’s Handbook (E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc., 1978). Blast design is not a precise science. Because of widely varying properties of rock, geologic structure, and explo- sives, design of a blasting program requires field testing. Tradeoffs frequently must be made when designing the best blast for a given geologic situation. This chapter provides the fundamental concepts of blast design. These concepts are useful as a first approximation for blast design and also in troubleshooting the cause of a bad blast. Field testing is the best tool to refine individual blast designs. Throughout the blast design process, two overriding prin- ciples must be kept in mind: (1) Explosives function best when there is a free face approximately parallel to the explosive column at the time of detonation. (2) There must be adequate space for the broken rock to move and expand. Excessive confinement of explosives is the leading cause of poor blasting results such as backbreak, ground vibrations, airblast, unbroken toe, flyrock, and poor fragmentation. Properties and Geology of the Rock Mass The rock mass properties are the single most critical variable affecting the design and results of a blast. The FIELD MANUAL rock properties are very qualitative and cannot be suffi- ciently quantified numerically when applied to blast design. Rock properties often vary greatly from one end of a construction job to another. Explosive selection, blast design, and delay pattern must consider the specific rock mass being blasted.
    [Show full text]
  • EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) Terminology Ammunition A
    EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) Terminology Ammunition A complete device charged with explosives, propellants, pyrotechnics, initiating composition, or nuclear, biological or chemical material for use in military operations, including demolitions. [AAP-6] Note: In common usage, ‘munitions’ (plural) can be military weapons, ammunition and equipment. Anti-Personnel Mines A mine designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person and that will incapacitate, injure or kill one or more persons. Note: Mines designed to be detonated by the presence, proximity or contact of a vehicle as opposed to a person that are equipped with anti-handling devices, are not considered APM as a result of being so equipped. [APMBC] Alternative Disposal Techniques Explosive engineering techniques developed to facilitate Conventional Munition Disposal (CMD) without necessarily resorting to high order detonation in the first instance. Battle Area Clearance Battle Area Clearance (BAC) is the systematic and controlled clearance of hazardous areas where the hazards are known not to include mines Blind Explosive ordnance which has been primed, fuzed, armed, initiated or otherwise prepared for action, and which has been dropped, fired, launched, projected, or placed in such a manner as to constitute a hazard to personnel or material and remains unexploded either by malfunction or design, or for any other cause. Booby Trap An explosive, or non-explosive device, deliberately hidden with the intent of causing casualties when an apparently harmless object is disturbed or a normally safe act is performed. Brissance The shattering effect shown by a detonating explosive to an adjacent non-explosive material. Burning The propagation of an exothermic reaction through an explosive material.
    [Show full text]
  • Explosives and Blasting Procedures Manual
    Information Circular 8925 Explosives and Blasting Procedures Manual By Richard A. Dick, Larry R. Fletcher, and Dennis V. D'Andrea US Department of Interior Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement Kenneth K. Eltschlager Mining/Blasting Engineer 3 Parkway Center Pittsburgh, PA 15220 Phone 412.937.2169 Fax 412.937.3012 [email protected] UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR James G. Watt, Secretary BUREAU OF MINES Robert C. Horton, Director As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water re• sources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests of all our people. The Department also has a major re· sponsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. administration. This publication has been cataloged as follows: Dick, Richard A Explosives and blasting procedures manual, (Bureau of Mines Information circular ; 8925) Supt. of Docs. no.: I 28.27:8925. 1. Blasting-Handbooks, manuals, etc, 2. Explosives-Haodbooks, manuals, etc, I. Fletcher, Larry R. II. D'Andrea, Dennis V. Ill, Title, IV. Series: Information circular (United States, Bureau of Mines) ; 8925, TN295,U4 [TN279] 622s [622'.23] 82·600353 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Insensitive Munitions Technology Development
    PROBLEMS OF MECHATRONICS ARMAMENT , AVIATION , SAFETY ENGINEERING ISSN 2081-5891 5, 4 (18), 2014, 7-20 Insensitive Munitions Technology Development Ernest L. BAKER *, Anthony R. Di STASIO US Army ARDEC, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000 USA *corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received September 5, 2014. Final manuscript received February 5, 2015 DOI: 10.5604/20815891.1138359 Abstract. The concept of Insensitive Munitions, or IM, is not new; the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has been working to improve the safety of munitions since their inception. The first NATO standard on IM, STANAG 4439: Policy for Introduction and Assessment of IM, was published for ratification in 1995 and was ratified in 1998. U.S. Congress passed the „Insensitive Munitions law” in 2001 that specifically requires „The Secretary of Defense [to] ensure, to the extent practicable, that insensitive munitions under deployment or procurement are safe throughout development and fielding when subject to unplanned stimuli”. These unplanned stimuli take the form of rapid or slow heating events, such as a fuel fire on a vehicle or aircraft, or an adjacent fire in a vehicle or storage magazine; impact by fragment or bullets due to shrapnel from nearby explosions or small arms fire from combat or terrorist events; sympathetic reaction due to the detonation of adjacent munitions; and shaped charge jet attack from rocket- propelled grenade or similar weapons used by enemy and friendly forces. In 2007, U.S. DoD focused its efforts on developing joint solutions through a centrally managed IM technology program: the Joint IM Technology Program (JIMTP).
    [Show full text]
  • Default Classification of Conical Shaped Charges
    Default Classification of Conical Shaped Charges Final Summary Task Order Report Phase 2 DTPH5616D00001/DTPH5617F00019 (TO#0001) SwRI® Contract Number 01-77494 SwRI® Project Number 22978 Prepared by: Carl Weiss, M.S. Keith A. Friedman, Ph.D. Jimell Erwin, Ph.D. Prepared for: U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) Office of Hazardous Materials Safety Research & Development 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 14 June 2019 S O U T H W E S T R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E ® 6 2 2 0 C u l e b r a R o a d P. O. D r a w e r 2 8 5 1 0 S a n A n t o n i o, T e x a s 7 8 2 2 8 - 0 5 1 0 SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE® 6220 CULEBRA ROAD• P.O. DRAWER 28510 SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78228-0510 Default Classification of Conical Shaped Charges Final Summary Task Order Report Phase 2 DTPH5616D00001/DTPH5617F00019 {TO#0001) SwRI® Contract Number 01-77494 SwRl®.Project Number 22978 Prepared by: Carl Weiss, M.S. Keith A. Friedman, Ph.D. Jimell Erwin, Ph.D. Prepared for: U.S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) Office of Hazardous Materials Safety Research & Development 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 Submitted by: Approved by: Carl Weiss Michael G. MacNaughton, Ph.D., P.E. Manager Vice President Ballistics & Explosives Engineering Section Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Division Engineering Dynamics Department Mechanical Engineering Division TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Blasting Plan for Nordic Aquafarms, Inc. CIANBRO Corporation
    Blasting Plan for Nordic Aquafarms, Inc. 285 Northport Avenue Belfast, ME Date: April 18, 2019 Prepared For: CIANBRO Corporation 101 Cianbro Square Pittsfield, ME 04967 Prepared By: Brett Doyon Maine Drilling & Blasting, Inc. Divisional Offices P.O. Box 1140 Connecticut 860.242.7419 423 Brunswick Avenue Maine 207.582.2338 Gardiner, ME 04345 Massachusetts/RI 508.478.0273 207.582.2338 New Hampshire 603.647.0299 207.582.8794 FAX New York 518.632.9170 Pennsylvania 800.422.4927 Vermont 802.479.3341 Setting Earth-Shattering Standards Since 1966 • An Equal Opportunity Employer Table of Contents General Pre-Blast Surveys Blast Monitoring Sequence of Blasting Blasting Procedures Blasting Mats Blast Area Security and Warning Signals Explosives Blaster Qualifications Blasting Personnel Licenses and Permits Blast Vibration & Air-Blast Blast Reports Typical Blast Design Setting Earth-Shattering Standards Since 1966 • www.mainedrilling.com General Maine Drilling & Blasting considers safety as the priority during all phases of blasting operations. We are knowledgeable of and will follow all local, state and federal regulations related to transportation and use of explosives. The project specifications and conditions have been reviewed. Details of procedures for pre-blast surveys, explosives use, blast security, monitoring and documentation are enclosed. Blasting will be in accordance with blasting law for site location of development projects: 38 MRSA paragraph 490- Z(14)(Blasting). Pre-Blast Surveys / Notifications Pre-blast surveys will be offered to all property owners within a 2,000 foot radius of the blast site. Appropriate notices will be given and appointments arranged for those owners who desire a survey.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Improvised Explosive Device Disposal Standards
    Document Reference No. 2018.05 United Nations Improvised Explosive Device Disposal Standards May 2018 ___________________________________________________________________ United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) Email: [email protected] Website: www.unmas.org Scope The United Nations Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD) Standards have been developed to fill a gap in the technical guidance required to respond to the expanding and increasingly complex problem of IEDs. IEDs impede humanitarian access as well as other UN operations and impact on civilians, United Nations personnel and clearance organizations. In all areas of its IED response, the United Nations requires a safe, cost-effective and coherent approach to IED disposal. The United Nations has a duty of care to ensure that those entrusted with the task of IED disposal have a competent and practical standard to reference to protect their own lives and ensure operational and cost effectiveness. The United Nations IEDD Standards are of a technical nature; they are for use by IED disposal operators and for the organizations and units that employ them under the auspices of the United Nations. For Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Units deployed in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, the IEDD Standards outline the competencies required by individuals to meet the collective unit requirements set forth in the United Nations EOD Unit Manual. For commercial and non-governmental organizations contracted by the United Nations, these Standards provide the basis for evaluation of the contractors Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for IED disposal operations where the context or mandate objective is not humanitarian. In today’s asymmetric environment, and the multi-dimensional nature of Mission activities, the United Nations must be prepared to respond safely and in a timely, cost- effective manner to IED threats before well-defined humanitarian space emerges.
    [Show full text]
  • Procedures for Blasting
    PROCEDURES FOR BLASTING GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING MANUAL GEM-22 Revision #4 AUGUST 2015 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING MANUAL: PROCEDURE FOR BLASTING GEM-22 Revision #4 STATE OF NEW YORK DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING BUREAU AUGUST 2015 EB 15-025 Page 1 of 17 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................3 A. Purpose ............................................................................................................................3 B. General ............................................................................................................................3 C. Definitions .......................................................................................................................6 2. PROCEDURES FOR BLASTING WITHIN NYSDOT ROW .................................................14 A. Submittal of Written Blast Plan ....................................................................................14 B. Scheduling Preblast Meetings .......................................................................................15 C. Conducting Preblast Meetings ......................................................................................15 D. Inspection and Documentation ......................................................................................16 E. Test Blasts .....................................................................................................................16 F.
    [Show full text]
  • Modular Explosives Training Program
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ..... - Instructor Glossary / Modular Explosives Training Program Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms ATF P 7550.7 (3/76) (replaces ATF T 5145-01) To be used in conjunction with Instructor Guide, ATF Training 5145-01 (8-72) Users of this glossary are encouraged to submit comments or recomm~ndations for improvement. This publication is not all inclusive nor does the dissemination of this document constitute Department of U.S. Treasury endorsement or a?proval of content. • A AC - Anti-Counter Mine - to prevent counter mining; associated with ACM and Inine sweeping operations; i.e. The mine has anti-counter mine features. Access and Recovery - to gain entrance to; to expose; to avail; to remove; the operation in E.O.D. to first and finally expose a piece of ordnance to an E.O.D. procedure; i.e. digging moving probing. Accident - An unexpected event involving a nuclear weapon or component resulting in any of the following: Loss or serious damage to the weapon or component; nuclear or non-nuclear detonation of the weapon; radioactive contamination; public haza.rd. ACM - Anti-Counter Mine Mechanism - a device in mines to prevent counter measures used in sweeping or clearing mine field; i.e. explosive counter­ mining, acoustic countermining. A.F.T.O. - Air Force Technical Order - Code abbreviation to designate written air force publications on technical information; usually associated with EODB and TM codes. Agent - one who is authorized or instructed to obtaining information for intelligence or counterintelligence purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • OSCE Handbook of Best Practices on Conventional Ammunition
    Co-operation in Europe O rg anization for Security and OSCE Handbook of Best Practices on Conventional Ammunition The Organization for Security and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe works for Co-operation in Europe stability, prosperity and democracy OSCE Handbook of Forum for Security Co-operation in 56 States through political dialogue about shared values and through practical OSCE Secretariat work that makes a lasting difference. Conflict Prevention Centre Best Practices on Wallnerstrasse 6 1010 Vienna Conventional Ammunition Austria osce.org Organization for Security and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Co-operation in Europe Table of Contents Decision No. 6/08 Handbook of Best Practices on Conventional Ammunition I. Best Practice Guide on Ammunition Marking, Registration and Record-Keeping 3 II. Best Practice Guide on Procedures for Management of Stockpiles of Conventional Ammunition 15 III. Best Practice Guide on Physical Security of Stockpiles of Conventional Ammunition 39 IV. Best Practice Guide on Ammunition Transportation 81 V. Best Practice Guide on the Destruction of Conventional Ammunition 143 © 2008. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe asserts its copyright in the entirety of this work and its formatting. Reproduction of this work (or sections thereof) in limited quantities for the purposes of study or research is permitted. All other requests should be directed to: FSC Support Section, Conflict Prevention Centre, OSCE Secretariat Wallnerstrasse 6, A-1010, Vienna,
    [Show full text]