Kindness the Relationship Between God and Creation
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Global Journal of HUMAN SOCIAL SCIENCE Linguistics & Education Volume 13 Issue 4 Version 1.0 Year 2013 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Kindness the Relationship between God and Creation By Dr. Abdolmajid Mohagheghi Yasooj University, Yasouj, Iran Abstract - In Islamic Gnosticism the basis of creation is inherent affection(Hob) of God toward its own essence. Then He resolved to observe its perfection in a perfect mirror. In the vision of erotic school's Gnostics this mirror is the existence of the prophet Mohammad (God's blessing be on him)-and consequently messengers and saints of God- who directly enjoyed the kindness (Mohabat) of eternal true-love (Mahbub) and through him He has created the universe. So the survival and continuity of creation is based on kindness and love. Only a Gnostic can understand this and also comprehend the epitome of all divine names and attributes-including kindness; because by controlling concupiscence on the one hand it has dominated on its body and senses through universal traveling and has tamed the world and on the other hand it has removed darkened and bodily veils of the heart through movement of soul in order to manage to see the beauty of God inwardly, and visit and join to him. In fact, he reached a position ''in which the essence is abstracted from its all trends, desires and tendencies, so that its willing is raised and becomes the willing of God; that is, true-love, affection and Moheb become one thing. GJHSS-G Classification : FOR Code : 220403 Kindness the Relationship between God and Creation Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2013. Dr. Abdolmajid Mohagheghi. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Kindness the Relationship between God and Creation Dr. Abdolmajid Mohagheghi proved in [essence or divine science] is interpreted as i. Introduction the manifestation of divine love in its inherent beauty 3 n Islamic Gnosticism the basis of creation is inherent 01 2 and goodness.( For more information see Ibn Arabi, affection(Hob) of God toward its own essence. Then 1400 AH: 9) He resolved to observe its perfection in a perfect Kindness (love) is therefore one of the attributes ear I Y mirror. In the vision of erotic school's Gnostics this mirror of God, as the eternal true-love says" I was an unknown is the existence of the prophet Mohammad (God's treasure so I decided to be known"(2) (Eynolghozat, 23 blessing be on him)-and consequently messengers and 2007:90). This indicates His kindness (love) which is saints of God- who directly enjoyed the kindness lack of position before it is manifested in itself, and is (Mohabat) of eternal true-love (Mahbub) and through free from any constraint (3). him He has created the universe. So the survival and Although some of Gnostics have considered continuity of creation is based on kindness and love. love as utmost of kindness, they have distinguished Only a Gnostic can understand this and also between that and whim and have mentioned some comprehend the epitome of all divine names and Hadiths of holy Imams to prove their word- as Ahmad attributes-including kindness; because by controlling Jam Namaghi with this idea has attributed this Hadith to concupiscence on the one hand it has dominated on its Imam Jafar Shadegh "Love is divine madness which is body and senses through universal traveling and has neither forbidden nor praised", on love he writes tamed the world and on the other hand it has removed "whatever you consider as love, if you can seize it, it is darkened and bodily veils of the heart through not love but is whim…love cannot be possessed." movement of soul in order to manage to see the beauty (Zhende Pil, 1629:211)- it should be noticed that there is of God inwardly, and visit and join to him. In fact, he no substantive differences between love and kindness; reached a position ''in which the essence is abstracted Volume XIII Issue IV Version I because there is one goal and that is a truth free from ) D DD D G from its all trends, desires and tendencies, so that its position, in fact it is a divine truth as it is related from ( willing is raised and becomes the willing of God; that is, Prophet (God's blessing be on him) that "He makes His 1 ce true-love, affection and Moheb become one thing." n servant lover of Himself then He falls in love with His e So kindness is the only way to reach God in servant" (Eynolghozat, the same, 112) ci Islamic Gnosticism; because real attraction (kindness) is So those like Rabeeh Odviye (death 180 or 185 al S from God and human erotic efforts are a positive Hijra), Hossein Monasour Hallaj (decedent in 309 H), ci o response to it. So the unity between creation and God Abounasr Seraj (death 387H), Aboulhasan Deylami S should be formed by a kindness that is resulted from (death 392) and other sages of erotic school believe that perception and only messengers and saints of God just God deserves love and kindness "love and uman managed to get such perception. kindness are the same, it's His attribute and it relies on f H His existence." (Roozbehan Baghli, 2004, 138) ii. Kindness Definition al o n a) Real Moheb and Truelove r Kindness is derived from "kind"(1) and means u Since kindness equals God so Moheb and first o friendship and tenderness and in Gnostics' term it is the truelove is God "the Almighty was purely Moheb and surge of heart into truelove's affection or in the other al J lover of its own essence and His love to His essence is b words it is a gift that is created by meeting the truelove lo the greatest love and kindness. Then, He is both the first G in Moheb; since" all high moods are based on truelove and beloved and the first Moheb and lover." kindness… thus kindness is a pure gift."(Kashani, (Abounasr Farabi, 1358:9-98) so God existence is real 1946:404) lover and beloved and eternal and everlasting and real iii. Real Kindness kindness -"He shall love them and they shall love Him"(Al-Maeda: 54) - is also His inherent attribute and Manifestation of God pure essence in itself in all originates from Him "If it was not His kindness how possible forms that their existence has been potentially could people get the realities of kindness? This kindness relies on His existence. "(Roozbehan Baghli, 1965:444) Author : Assistant Professor of Yasooj University, Yasouj, Iran. "I said He shall love them without you have E-mail : [email protected] existence and I also bored your kindness and love pearl © 2013 Global Journals Inc. (US) Kindness the Relationship between God and Creation there is no other one like me, I heard and I said, I've v. Kindness of Creation Towards been, I heard and I said" (Abdellah Ansari, 1977:111). God (4) This attribute of eternal truelove in jointing to His There is no creature in creation world that does creation is divided into different kinds. It includes: kindness of the Almighty towards creation and kindness not have the sign of God kindness, of course this of creation toward God. kindness is the reflection and interaction of that creature to kindness of eternal truelove; inevitably this divine attribute is devised in human essence because "love iv. Kindness of the Almighty Towards causes the servant reach to God."(Eynolghozat, the Creation same: 13) This kindness that is emerged in the heart of The Sufis of erotic school believe that God submissive believer means bowing to and honoring the 2013 started to create the universe and humans kindly in Lord in order to seek the truelove's satisfaction by that order to allege His perfection, in the other words attribute and becomes impatient and restless for visiting Year existential manifestation comes from general attribute of Him and gaining His favor and couldn't rest without Him kindness of the Almighty that if it covers all universe it is 242202 and inures by telling His beads and avoids everybody called kindness or favor "God is agent of all creatures but Him so that obey His decree and recognize Him and it is appeared by kindness and favor.”(Eynolghozat, through perfection attributes (for more information refer the same, 181) and if it is particular to human it is called to Hajviri, 2007: 450). kindness or love "[God] poured down blessing from His Aboutaleb Makki offers different degrees for this bounty on human soil and made it clay… [Till] because kindness: Average, perfect and real, and in order to of love humans' soil became clay. "(Najmoddin Razi, distinguish their meaning he writes "when faith is in front IV Version I 1982:71-72) of heart i.e it is Fouad, believer likes God with average The kindness bestowed by the Almighty to kindness; and if faith enters inward the heart and be in Adam, would be granted to all humans of the world, but the core of the heart, he likes God with perfect only certain saint of God can hold this attraction of kindness… [and if] the kindness of God overcomes immortal truelove, that "is in fact an allure of truelove's servant's request so that the kindness of God becomes allures that attracts Moheb toward itself and as much as kindness of servant in every aspect then he is the real D DD D it attracts it toward itself something fades from its Moheb same as the real believer." (Aboutaleb Makki, existence till to take its all attributes from the beginning 2002: 102-103) ) then it filches his essence by power and instead of that Aboulhasan Deylami has also considered this G ( bestows an essence that deserves his own description", kindness as human attributes and classified it into five and is loyal to such amatory pact." (Sajjadi, 1994: 702).