Ochre Point-Cliffs Historic District
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__________ - ___________________________ - ___________________ Form 0-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: - July 1969 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Rhode Island COUNTY NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Newport INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE Type all entries - completeapplicable sections COMMON: - - -- Ochre Point-Cliffs Historic District AND/OR HISTORIC: - ft LOCATION STREET AND NUMBER: See Continuation Sheet 1 CITY OR TOWNV Newport STATE IC0Tv CODE Rhode Island, 028h0 Newport ooS l- CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY - ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS - Check One - To THE PUBLIC [j District Q Building lJ1 Public Public Acquisition: YJ Occupied Yes: Restricted fl Site El Structure Private El In Process El Unoccupied El Unres tdcrej C Object - El Bcdd El Preservation work in progress El Na PRESENT USE Chock One or More asApproprinto - - El Agricultural El Government El Park El Transportation El Comments El Commercial El Industrial [7J Private Residence El Other Specify Educational* El Military El Religious - El Entertainnent Museum - El Scientific - - OWNEROFPROPERTY OWNERS N ÂME: - . Multiple ownership - . STREET AND NUMBER: -- . fl ciTY OR TOWN: . STATE: cOoE COURTHOUSE REGISTRY OF DEEDS ETC: 0 0 Newport Citj Han C z STREET AND NUMBER: -1 Broadway CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE Newport Rhode Island, O28IO EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE OF SURVEY: : - - m Historic Amel-ican B-uildinEs Survey; Draft Suppletr.ent -l 4 -n OMTE OF SURVEY Eederal State County Local 0 El El El z DcPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: c z E Ti Library of Congress a Ca F C STREET AND NUMItER: Ca rr: Independence Avenue and 1st Street, S. E. 0 CITY OR TOWN; - TATE: CODE - - r Washington -_______________ Lprictof Columbia 11 Lii __________________________________________________________________________________ :7:..OE sc-er TI :- - Check One - - Excellent Good Fair - [31 El El Deteriorated - El Ruins El Unexposed CONDITION LEl - - - Check One - Check One - - Altered Unaltered Moved Original Site II El - El DESCRI LIE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL If known PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Ochre Point is a residential area about 23Oacres in extent, pro jecting into the ocean near the middle of the east side of Newport. Within its boundaries which are defined elsewhere in this nomination, it has two main avenues running, north and south, and six running east and west. Immediately contiguous to the north is the section known as The Cliffs,- which also forms part of the Historic District and which will he described further on. - - - - - The Point took its oresent use and proriinencein the middle of the XIX Century. At that time the southern part of New-port was developing in intensive fashion as a setting for summer houses, with Bellevue -- Avenue forming the spine of this villa colony. Bellevue Avenue was a choice address, Thut the lots on both sides of that roadway not all of which have ocean frontage had been rapidly built upon, and there tias need for nearby expansion of the summer-residence community. East of - the middle part of Belleie Avenue is the flat Ochre Point area, pro jecting well into the water, which breaks against it below rock ledges - to t}t east and south. It has a fine, elevated north-easterly view over the lower, Easton’s Beach, art of Newpcrt.and, easterly out past - Niddletown’s bill and on towards Sakonnet, Westport and Cape Cod, far out into the Atlantic horizon. This high, grassed promontory had its obviously desirable features even though Bellevue Avenue was the first fashionable afle. -- --- - Building on the Point began in the l8OIs, as one can tell by-the C style Italian Villa of some of the houses closest to Bellevue Avenue, and it progressed over- future decades in a west-to-east direction and a north-to-south one along fine, tree-lined streets. - Most lots are corn- - paratively large ones,-and thosebuilt upon earliest were d.ven sur-- - 0 rounds of shrubbery or low walls; those built upon later, and with - -: greater-architectural elaboration, have in many-cases high iron fences with- ornate fltewas. All residential sites were given careful arboreal or rarden planting and smooth lawns. Practically allresidencesre quired nearby subsidiary buildings- such as stables, gardeners’ cottages or greenhouses; As the popularity of this district continued and in- parade of all the chi- - - creased, it began to show as it still does a tectural styles popular throughout the latter part of the XIX Contuxy and the first quarter of the present one. In a few cases, houses of - the l8O’s-l87O’s which wez later thought to he not aesthetically pleas iñg were demolished and replaced by structures of more academicWily elegant form, or were given some re-casing. On Ochre Point there has been much less demolition fot qther, modern, construction than elsewhere in Newport, and there has been much less destructior-hy fire. Therefore, this part of the Historic District remains visually largely what it was at the height of Newportt s prominence as a "sumner social capital" -- a prominence greatly enhanced by-its architectural adornments. Certain of the great houses on the Point are now in institutional use, and the grandest of them all is a carefully-administered house-museum; hut this - has not changed their appearance and. has, in fact, ensured their pre- -- -- - - See Continuation Sheet 1. Form 1O-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE JLdy 1969 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Rhode Island NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY - - Newport INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM - - FOR NPS USE ONLY - - ENTRY NUMBER J_2ATE Continuation Sheet-l r;an,ner till ontrie, - - 2. Location. Beginning at the intersection of Memorial Boulevard ard Cliff Ave nue, the Dii-Lrict boundary runs east along Memorial Boulevard to Easton Bay and the beginning of Easton Beach. The boundary then follows the shore line south to where Marine Avenue approaches the water. The boundary then runs west along Marine Avenue to the western boundary of p1st 36, lot 53, north along this boundary to Ruggles Avenue, east along Ruggles Avenue to the eastern boundary of p1st 36, lot hi, and then north along this boun dary and the eastern boundary of plat 36, lot 38, to Shepard Avenue. The District boundary then runs east along Shepard Avenue to Lawrence Avenue and north on Lawrence Avenue to the southern boundary of plat 36, lot 23, - then west along this boundary and the southern boundary of plat 36, lot - 2L, to-the western boundan of-this same lot and north along this boun dary to Leroy Avenue. The District boundary continues west on Leroy Aye- nue to the eastern boundary of plat 36, lot 16, and continues north along - this boundary and the eastern boundaries of plat 36, lots iS, 13, 72 and - 7lthe western boundary of plat 3h, lot Sb, to the northern boundary of plat 3b,. lot 51j. Th:e District continues east along this boundary to Clay Street, north on Clay Street to Ward Avenue and east on Ward Avenue to Annandale Road. The District boundary then runs along the northern boun dary of p1st 3b, lot 1i6, to the western boundary of plat 3h, lot h7, then north along this boundary to the northern boundary of plat 31±, lot 1±7, and east along this boundary and the northern boundary of plat 31±, lot 27, to te western boun&iry of plat 3b, lot 182. The District boundary then runs north along this boundary to Cliff Avenue and its extension, and then north to Memorial Boulevard. 7. Description. - -- servation; the remaining houses are still occupied as private summer re sidences or discreetly disguised aoartments. North of the north-eastern portion of Ochre Point and sharing the Point’s precipitous shoreline is an area know as The Cliffs, which is also part of the proposed Historic District. This section nuis from the Forty Steps which go down to the water at the east end of Narragansett Avenue to a termination at the north, at-Memorial Boulevard, and has as its -western boundary Cliff Avenue, which runs south from the houlevard onty part of the way to Ocbre Point. The Cliffs is a sewhat narrow strip rather than an amrle,.nearly-souare srace as is the Point. - Because of its airiness and view and its relative inaccessibility to the general p’flic, thi quite early proved to be desirable as a sum- mer residence location, though no more than four "estates" could corn- - See Continuation Sheet 2. GPO 921.724 - Form lO-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR - STATE - July 1969 . NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Rhode Island NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY Newport INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE Continuation Sheet - 2 Number all engr/eu 7. Description fortably be located there. Of these- excepting the eighteenth-century John Easton farmhouse on a small property is Cliff Lawn, built c.l87O at the boulevard end and today a restaurant or inn, To-its south are the Hopedene, Seaward and Ocean Lawn summer houses -- the last a mansion dating from the 1880’s and the first two dating respectively from the beginning and themiddle of this century and probably replacing-Victorian villas. - Between Cliff Lawn and Hopedene two short streets run down horeward to - the east from Cliff Avenue; these are Cliff Terrace and Seaview Avenue, upon which were built in the last quarter of the nineteenth century picturesque but inexpensive and unpretentious summer cottages and, more recently, a number of small -houses of Cape Cod or ranch style. - The Ochre Point-Cl iffs Historic District includes the Cliff Walk from its beginning at Memorial Boulevard south to Marine Avenue the remainder of the Walk is included in the eastern perimeter of the Bellevue Avenue Historic District. The Cl-iff Walk is a foot-path of unusual beauty, approximately three miles in its total length, running along the crest of the Cliffs, with the sea below and the gardens of the District’s estates on the west.- The Walk provides spectacular views at every point, as it winds near many mansions and occasionally dips down to the shore.