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DPRK/North Hamgyong Province: Floods
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) DPRK/North Hamgyong Province: Floods Emergency Appeal n° MDRKP008 Glide n° FL-2016-000097-PRK Date of issue: 20 September 2016 Date of disaster: 31 August 2016 Operation manager (responsible for this EPoA): Point of contact: Marlene Fiedler Pak Un Suk Disaster Risk Management Delegate Emergency Relief Coordinator IFRC DPRK Country Office DPRK Red Cross Society Operation start date: 2 September 2016 Operation end date (timeframe): 31 August 2017 (12 months) Overall operation budget: CHF 15,199,723 DREF allocation: CHF 506,810 Number of people affected: Number of people to be assisted: 600,000 people Direct: 28,000 people (7,000 families); Indirect: more than 163,000 people in Hoeryong City, Musan County and Yonsa County Host National Society(ies) presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Red Cross Society (DPRK RCS) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: The State Committee for Emergency and Disaster Management (SCEDM), UN Organizations, European Union Programme Support Units A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster From August 29th to August 31st heavy rainfall occurred in North Hamgyong Province, DPRK – in some areas more than 300 mm of rain were reported in just two days, causing the flooding of the Tumen River and its tributaries around the Chinese-DPRK border and other areas in the province. Within a particularly intense time period of four hours in the night between 30 and 31 August 2016, the waters of the river Tumen rose between six and 12 metres, causing an immediate threat to the lives of people in nearby villages. -
Dpr Korea 2019 Needs and Priorities
DPR KOREA 2019 NEEDS AND PRIORITIES MARCH 2019 Credit: OCHA/Anthony Burke Democratic People’s Republic of Korea targeted beneficiaries by sector () Food Security Agriculture Health Nutrition WASH 327,000 97,000 CHINA Chongjin 120,000 North ! Hamgyong ! Hyeson 379,000 Ryanggang ! Kanggye 344,000 Jagang South Hamgyong ! Sinuiju 492,000 North Pyongan Hamhung ! South Pyongan 431,000 ! PYONGYANG Wonsan ! Nampo Nampo ! Kangwon North Hwanghae 123,000 274,000 South Hwanghae ! Haeju 559,000 REPUBLIC OF 548,000 KOREA PART I: TOTAL POPULATION PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED 25M 10.9M 3.8M REQUIREMENTS (US$) # HUMANITARIAN PARTNERS 120M 12 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea targeted beneficiaries by sector () Food Security Agriculture Health Nutrition WASH 327,000 97,000 CHINA Chongjin 120,000 North ! Hamgyong ! Hyeson 379,000 Ryanggang ! Kanggye 344,000 Jagang South Hamgyong ! Sinuiju 492,000 North Pyongan Hamhung ! South Pyongan 431,000 ! PYONGYANG Wonsan ! Nampo Nampo ! Kangwon North Hwanghae 123,000 274,000 South Hwanghae ! Haeju 559,000 REPUBLIC OF 548,000 KOREA 1 PART I: TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: COUNTRY STRATEGY Foreword by the UN Resident Coordinator 03 Needs and priorities at a glance 04 Overview of the situation 05 2018 key achievements 12 Strategic objectives 14 Response strategy 15 Operational capacity 18 Humanitarian access and monitoring 20 Summary of needs, targets and requirements 23 PART II: NEEDS AND PRIORITIES BY SECTOR Food Security & Agriculture 25 Nutrition 26 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) 27 Health 28 Guide to giving 29 PART III: ANNEXES Participating organizations & funding requirements 31 Activities by sector 32 People targeted by province 35 People targeted by sector 36 2 PART I: FOREWORD BY THE UN RESIDENT COORDINATOR FOREWORD BY THE UN RESIDENT COORDINATOR In the almost four years that I have been in DPR Korea Despite these challenges, I have also seen progress being made. -
Unseen North Korea
Unseen North Korea TOUR September 12th – 26th 2020 15 nights in North Korea + travel time OVERVIEW Head further off the tourist trail as we not only take you to North Korea, but we also head into little-explored areas on this two-week North Korea adventure. We will explore Mt Paektu, the most sacred place in North Korea, as well as the industrial cities of Chongjin and Hamhung - the country's most scenic regions open to travellers. This is Unseen North Korea. Over this two week adventure, we spend a lot of our time on the move, making the most of what North Korea has to offer. We travel from the capital of Pyongyang and cross the width of the peninsula to North Korea's east coast and visit Hamhung, the country's second-largest city and work our way along the beautiful coast road to major port city Wonsan and the stunning 'Diamond Mountain' area of Mt Kumgang. It's then off to the North Korea's far north by special domestic charter flight to the volcanic Mt Paektu before flying to the rarely-visited North Hamgyong Province to visit Chongjin, the DPRK's 'city of steel' and the city of Hoeryong on the Chinese border. We then take a well- needed relax as we hit the beaches and take a hike in the Mt Chilbo area before heading to Hoeryong and Rason SEZ (Special Economic Zone) bordering China and Russia, and exit across the bridge through Yanji in North-East China. Alternatively, you can return to Pyongyang from Chongjin on a domestic Air Koryo flight and return directly to Beijing. -
Dramatis Personae
DRAMATIS PERSONAE Names marked with an asterisk have been altered. Personages who appear briefly only once or twice are not included. Jeong Gwang- Seong: Male, twenty- seven years old, from Horyeong City in North Hamgyong Province. Currently a university student in South Korea majoring in political sci- ence and diplomacy. Kim Ha- Young*: Female, twenty- three years old, from Musan City in North Hamgyong Province. Currently a university student in South Korea, majoring in political science. Kim Heung- Kwang: Male, fifty- six years old, from Hamhung City in South Hamgyong Province. Currently the executive director of North Korea Intellectuals Solidarity (NKIS). Choi Jung- Hoon: Male, forty- seven years old, from Hyesan City in Ryanggang Province. Currently the director of North Korea People’s Liberation Front and broadcasting director for Free North Korea Radio. Kim Seong- Min: Male, fifty- four years old, from Jagang Province. Director of Free North Korea Radio. Nehemiah Park*: Male, thirty- five years old, from Musan City in North Hamgyong Province. Currently a businessman in South Korea. xiii Ji Seong- Ho: Male, thirty- four years old, from Hoeryong City in North Hamgyong Province. Currently the director of non- governmental organization Now, Action and Unity for Human Rights (NAUH). Lee Joon- Hee*: Male, twenty- six years old, from Hyesan City in Ryanggang Province. Currently a student in South Korea studying political science. Park Se-Joon *: Male, approximately forty-six years old, from one of the Hwanghae provinces. Currently studying in South Korea and running activism projects related to North Korean information distribution. Ahn Yu- Mi*: Female, twenty- seven years old, from Hoeryong City in North Hamgyong Province. -
U.S. Bilateral Food Assistance to North Korea Had Mixed Results
United States General Accounting Office Report to the Chairman and Ranking GAO Minority Member, Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives June 2000 FOREIGN ASSISTANCE U.S. Bilateral Food Assistance to North Korea Had Mixed Results GAO/NSIAD-00-175 Contents Letter 3 Appendixes Appendix I: Scope and Methodology 52 Appendix II: Accountability Related Problems Raised by International Agencies and Nongovernmental Organizations 55 Appendix III: Comments From the U.S. Agency for International Development 59 Appendix IV: GAO Contacts and Staff Acknowledgments 64 Table Table 1: Comparison of Scheduled and Actual Food Aid Deliveries for the Bilateral Assistance Project, May 1999 to November 1999 33 Figures Figure 1: Province and Counties Where the Chinese Seed Potatoes Were Planted 16 Figure 2: Type and Number of Food-for-Work Projects, Metric Tons of Food Distributed, and Beneficiaries by North Korean Administrative Districts 28 Figure 3: Percentage Distribution of the 100,000 Metric Tons of Food Aid by Administrative District, August 1999 to May 2000 29 Figure 4: Percentage Distribution of the 100,000 Metric Tons of Food Aid by Type of Food-for-Work Project, August 1999 to May 2000 30 Abbreviations USAID U.S. Agency for International Development USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture Page 1 GAO/NSIAD-00-175 Foreign Assistance Page 2 GAO/NSIAD-00-175 Foreign Assistance United States General Accounting Office National Security and Washington, D.C. 20548 International Affairs Division B-285415 Leter June 15, 2000 The Honorable Benjamin Gilman Chairman The Honorable Sam Gejdenson Ranking Minority Member Committee on International Relations House of Representatives Following North Korea’s agreement to provide the United States access to inspect a suspected underground nuclear facility at Kumchang-ni in March 1999, the administration announced it would take a modest step to facilitate an improvement in relations with North Korea in the form of the first U.S. -
Songbun North Korea’S Social Classification System
Marked for Life: Songbun North Korea’s Social Classification System A Robert Collins Marked for Life: SONGBUN, North Korea’s Social Classification System Marked for Life: Songbun North Korea’s Social Classification System Robert Collins The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 435, Washington, DC 20036 202-499-7973 www.hrnk.org Copyright © 2012 by the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0985648007 Library of Congress Control Number: 2012939299 Marked for Life: SONGBUN, North Korea’s Social Classification System Robert Collins The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW Suite 435 Washington DC 20036 (202) 499-7973 www.hrnk.org BOARD OF DIRECTORS, Jack David Committee for Human Rights in Senior Fellow and Trustee, Hudson Institute North Korea Paula Dobriansky Former Under Secretary of State for Democ- Roberta Cohen racy and Global Affairs Co-Chair, Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution Nicholas Eberstadt Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute Andrew Natsios Co-Chair, Carl Gershman Walsh School of Foreign Service Georgetown President, National Endowment for Democracy University, Former Administrator, USAID David L. Kim Gordon Flake The Asia Foundation Co-Vice-Chair, Executive Director, Maureen and Mike Mans- Steve Kahng field Foundation General Partner, 4C Ventures, Inc. Suzanne Scholte Katrina Lantos Swett Co-Vice-Chair, President, Lantos Foundation for Human Rights Chairman, North Korea Freedom Coalition and Justice John Despres Thai Lee Treasurer, President and CEO, SHI International Corp. Consultant, International Financial and Strate- Debra Liang-Fenton gic Affairs Former Executive Director, Committee for Hu- Helen-Louise Hunter man Rights in North Korea, Secretary, The U.S. -
The Mineral Industry of North Korea in 2004
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF NORTH KOREA By John C. Wu The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea), the country’s outdated thermal-power-generating facilities and which occupies the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, is insufficient coal supply. located east of the Korean Bay, west of the Sea of Japan (the The Government has been implementing its economic reform East Sea), south of China, and north of the Republic of Korea. since July 2002. The reform measures included introducing The country’s total area is about 120,540 square kilometers, market economy elements; phasing out the Government or about the size of Pennsylvania. In 2004, its population was food rationing system; establishing general markets in major about 22.7 million. Its economy remained tightly controlled cities; designating Gaesong, Mount Geumgang, and Shinuiju and centrally planned by the North Korean Government. The as special economic zones; and sending professional groups country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and the GDP per abroad to learn about market economies. The Government has capita based on purchasing power parity were estimated to be simultaneously implemented such supplementary measures as $30.9 billion and $1,400, respectively, in 2004 (U.S. Central establishing state-owned food stores and wholesale department Intelligence Agency, 2005§1). stores to stabilize the prices of rice and other daily necessities The country’s identified mineral resources are coal, copper, (Ministry of Unification of the Republic of Korea, 2004c§). fluorspar, gold, graphite, iron ore, lead, limestone, magnesite North Korea’s environmental protection law was first passed (magnesium carbonate), pyrite, salt, silver, tungsten, and zinc. -
National Records Number 11-1400377-000381-01 Research
National Records Number Research Note 11-1400377-000381-01 No. 384 Forest Eco-Atlas of Korea Preface The mountains of Korea are gently curved and smooth due to old geological changes in the Korean peninsula. In this respect, the image of the mountains has something in common with the Koreans, a people who are easy-going and soft-hearted. The forests of Korea have long shared happiness and sorrow with the people. Only 60 years ago, these forests were completely devastated by the Korean War and the poverty that ensued. However, the Korean people strived to revive the economy from the ruins of war and make the woodlands green again. Their great reforestation efforts have come to fruition. In the past, conifers dominated the forests in Korea, but deciduous trees gradually are replacing the pines. The local vegetation was changing. A variety of harmful pests such as pine caterpillar, pine needle gall midge, and pine wilt disease inflicted serious damage to the pine forest. These days, fortunately, the destruction was reduced thanks to the diversity of tree species. Nevertheless, landslides and forest fires still damage the forests. No doubt, these are effects of climate change. It is known that forests play a very important role in addressing climate change. Within the forest, countless plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms live with each other in a harmonious tangled web of relationships. The forests provide humans with the necessities to survive, such as drinking water. The trees absorb carbon dioxide in the air. The woods also help reduce the impact of natural disasters. -
The Mineral Industry of North Korea in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook NORTH KOREA [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior October 2019 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of North Korea By Jaewon Chung North Korea had various mineral resources in the form of precious metals and rare-earth metals (Statistics Korea, 2017, of metallic minerals (copper, gold, iron, lead, manganese, p. 126–135). molybdenum, nickel, silver, tantalum, tungsten, and zinc), North Korea’s total imports were valued at $3.7 billion, industrial minerals (graphite, limestone, magnesite, phosphate which was up by 4.4% from that of 2015. Imports of rock, and rare earths), and mineral fuels and related materials mineral fuels were valued at $439 million; iron and steel, (coal and uranium). Mineral production in North Korea was $116 million; nonmetallic minerals, $26 million; inorganic insignificant relative to the country’s reserves owing to a chemical and compounds of precious metals and rare-earth lack of infrastructure. The potential value of reserves has metals, $21 million; and ores, slag, and ash, $0.6 million. Of been estimated to be more than $2.79 trillion; however, the North Korea’s total imports, China supplied 99.6% of iron and country’s mineral reserves could not be verified by outside steel; 99.3% of inorganic chemical and compounds of precious sources owing to the confidential nature of the Government metals and rare-earth metals; 84.7% of mineral fuels; and 45.6% information. In 2016, North Korea accounted for about 18% of ores, slag, and ash (Statistics Korea, 2017, p. 126–135). of the world’s magnesite reserves and 2.5% of magnesite Mineral commodities exported to China from North Korea production (excluding United States production) (Yoon, 2011, were sold far below global commodity prices. -
North Korea Today” Describing the Way the North Korean People Live As Accurately As Possible
RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NORTH KOREAN SOCIETY http://www.goodfriends.or.kr/[email protected] Weekly Newsletter No.334 March 2010 [“Good Friends” aims to help the North Korean people from a humanistic point of view and publishes “North Korea Today” describing the way the North Korean people live as accurately as possible. We at Good Friends also hope to be a bridge between the North Korean people and the world.] ___________________________________________________________________________ [Hot Topics] Sinuiju City Party Urges "Let's help the poor," but Residents Remain Indifferent Residents of Baeksa-dong in Sinuiju City Fights with the Head of the Neighborhood Unit Funeral Cars Enter Chung-Jin Cemetery Daily [Food] The Urban Poor, Pushed to the Level of Eating Corn Noodles Flavored only by Salt [Economy] Gimchaek Steel Mill Loses Corn Supply Received from Hoeryong [Politics] National Security Agency, Prevention of Defectors is the Top Priority [Society] Soldiers’ Malnutrition is Serious Enough to Affect Military Training Son Returns from Military Service Looking Like a Walking Corpse, Ill with Tuberculosis and Malnutrition Parents Are Summoned by a Troop to Find Out Their Son Is Dead [Women/Children/Education] The Number of Kindergarten Children Has Decreased Each Year in North Hamgyong Province Maternity Ward Rarely Used in Hoeryong for its Worn-out Facility and High Costs Harsh Living Condition Poses Difficulties with Post Delivery Care [Accidents] Suicide at Kim Jung-Suk Historic Site Leading Secretary of Kangwon Province Died in a Car Accident Heading to a Meeting in Pyongyang Last Year ___________________________________________________________________________ [Hot Topics] Sinuiju City Party Urges "Let's help the poor," but Residents Remain Indifferent The farming management commission of Sinuiju City in the North Pyongan Province held an emergency meeting to prevent mass death from starvation and distributed 10 kg of grain to the poorest households. -
NORTH KOREAN SOCIETY | | Email: [email protected]
RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NORTH KOREAN SOCIETY | http://www.goodfriends.or.kr/eng | email: [email protected] No. 175 July 2008 Heungnam South Hamgyong North Korea Haeju South Hwanghae <Image by Google earth> National Rice Prices Steady at 2,500~2,700 won per kg Without Regional Variations. Rice prices, which had gone all the way up to 4,000 won per kg in regions around North and South Hwanghae Provinces in late May, have been going down steadily since then and are now around 2,500 won per kg nationwide without too many regional variations. The rice prices were so unstable in late May that they would be different in the morning and evening of the same day. But they have been stabilizing throughout June and are now stable across the board in July. If you compare the prices of staple grains in major markets throughout the nation, rice’s prices are at 2,500~2,700 won and corn prices are 1,300~1,500 won without any overt regional variations. One of the reasons for the stabilization of grain prices was the psychological comfort that news of food imports from the United States and elsewhere had on the markets. Also, smuggling of food and small-scale imports from China have been coming in steadily since last month. External aid included 3,000 tons of flour from Russia and 37,000 tons of food from the U.S., as the 1st shipment of the promised 500,000 tons. As such, the grain prices are predicted to remain at a high but stable level, with the expectations that food from external sources will continue to come in. -
In Brief Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Country Plan & Budget No. MAAKP002 30 December 2009 This report covers the period from Community members including these little girls in Sinsong ri, Kumya county, South Hamgyong province have access to safe 1 July to 31 December 2009. water thanks to the DPRK Red Cross water and sanitation programme, supported by the International Federation. as well asfurther income generating means through the integrated community development project (ICDP). Photo: DPRK Red Cross. In brief This programme update covers all programmes supported by the International Federation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), with a focus on the integration of the different programme components, namely health and care (including water and sanitation), disaster management and organizational development. As volunteers in the communities and Red Cross staff at provincial and branch levels are key in the implementation of the different programmes, it is crucial to ensure that resources are used in the most efficient way. Strengthened coordination of the three programme components through improved information sharing, transparency and, working together is a key goal and can help to significantly reduce costs. Programme purpose: The purpose of the International Federation programmes in the DPRK is to support the DPRK Red Cross Society to provide humanitarian services to more than eight million people in need of health services, safe water and sanitation systems, reduced exposure to national disasters such as floods and landslides by increased disaster management systems and further development of the DPRK Red Cross institutional capacity in the DPRK. Summary: The disaster management programme shifted its focus from disaster preparedness and response towards community disaster risk reduction (CDRR): a more integrated approach where communities can be involved in tree planting, mitigation, and community disaster planning, based on specific geographical needs.