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Serikali Ya Mapinduzi Ya Zanzibar
SERIKALI YA MAPINDUZI YA ZANZIBAR HOTUBA YA MAKADIRIO YA MAPATO NA MATUMIZI YA OFISI YA MAKAMU WA PILI WA RAIS WA ZANZIBAR KWA MWAKA WA FEDHA 2017/2018 KATIKA BARAZA LA WAWAKILISHI LA ZANZIBAR ILIYOWASILISHWA NA MHE. BALOZI SEIF ALI IDDI MAKAMU WA PILI WA RAIS WA ZANZIBAR ZANZIBAR MEI 10, 2017 1 YALIYOMO YALIYOMO …………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 UTANGULIZI ………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 HALI YA SIASA ……………………………………………………………………………….. 5 HALI YA UCHUMI WA ZANZIBAR ………………………………………………………… 6 MASUALA MTAMBUKA …………………………………………………………………….. 9 Mazingira ........................................................................................................ …........................... 9 Athari za Mvua za Masika ....................................................................................................... 9 Masuala ya Watu Wenye Ulemavu ..................................................................................... 11 Hali ya Maambukizi ya Virusi vya UKIMWI .................................................................... 11 MALENGO NA UTEKELEZAJI WA KAZI ZA KAWAIDA NA MIRADI YA MAENDELEO KWA KIPINDI CHA MIEZI TISA (JULAI-MACHI) 2016/2017 ........ 13 BARAZA LA WAWAKILISHI .............................................................................. 22 TUME YA UCHAGUZI YA ZANZIBAR ……………………………………………………. 23 Programu 1: Uendeshaji wa Shughuli za Uchaguzi .................................................... 23 Programu 2: Usimamizi wa Kazi za Utawala za Uendeshaji wa Shughuli za Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Zanzibar .......................................................................................... -
Africa, Former Christian Science Monitor Correspondent Robert Press Tells His first-Hand Story of Triumph and Tragedy
photo by Betty Press $24.95 PRESS IN The New Africa, former Christian Science Monitor correspondent Robert Press tells his first-hand story of triumph and tragedy After serving as foreign correspondent in Africa for THE NEW in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa. Featuring The Christian Science Monitor from 1987 to 1995, photographs by Betty Press, whose work has Robert M. Press has been a visiting scholar and appeared in The Christian Science Monitor, adjunct professor of journalism at Stetson Univer- sity, DeLand, Florida, and a visiting professor at New York Times, Time, and Newsweek, Principia College, Elsah, Illinois. the book offers a compelling account of the continent’s emerging movements toward photo by Senta M. Goudy democracy. THE NEW Drawing on hundreds of interviews, Press “Post–cold war conflicts in Africa have received scant coverage and were often also explores the causes of the extraordinary presented as current incomprehensible manifestations of traditional tribal hatreds. AFRICA human tragedies of civil war in Somalia and Not in this study by journalist and Africa scholar Robert Press, which admirably genocide in Rwanda and offers explanations blends the author’s personal insights as a reporter, an acute sense of history, and a pioneering human rights approach. Mr. Press sees the hope beyond the wreckage for the West’s failure to curb them. of such devastating conflicts as the ones that almost tore Somalia and Rwanda apart While providing broad, in-depth coverage in the early nineties: it lies, he tells us, in the collective struggle of ordinary Africans of sweeping social and cultural upheaval, The for human rights and dignity. -
The Cross and the Crescent in East Africa
The Cross and the Crescent in East Africa An Examination of the Reasons behind the Change in Christian- Muslim Relations in Tanzania 1984-1994 Tomas Sundnes Drønen TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................... 0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 3 INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC. ............................................................................................................................ 3 PERSONAL INTEREST ........................................................................................................................................... 4 OBJECT AND SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................. 5 APPROACH AND SOURCES ................................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER ONE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 PRE-COLONIAL TIMES ................................................................................................................................. 10 1.1.1 Early Muslim Settlements .................................................................................................................. -
Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa Byjibrin Ibrahim
Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa Jibrin Ibrahim Monograph Series The CODESRIA Monograph Series is published to stimulate debate, comments, and further research on the subjects covered. The Series will serve as a forum for works based on the findings of original research, which however are too long for academic journals but not long enough to be published as books, and which deserve to be accessible to the research community in Africa and elsewhere. Such works may be case studies, theoretical debates or both, but they incorporate significant findings, analyses, and critical evaluations of the current literature on the subjects in question. Author Jibrin Ibrahim directs the International Human Rights Law Group in Nigeria, which he joined from Ahmadu Bello University where he was Associate Professor of Political Science. His research interests are democratisation and the politics of transition, comparative federalism, religious and ethnic identities, and the crisis in social provisioning in Africa. He has edited and co-edited a number of books, among which are Federalism and Decentralisation in Africa (University of Fribourg, 1999), Expanding Democratic Space in Nigeria (CODESRIA, 1997) and Democratisation Processes in Africa, (CODESRIA, 1995). Democratic Transition in Anglophone West Africa © Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa 2003, Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop Angle Canal IV, BP. 3304, Dakar, Senegal. Web Site: http://www.codesria.org CODESRIA gratefully -
The Judiciary and Constitutionalism in Transitions: a Critique', Global Jurist, 7(3)
The judiciary and constitutionalism in transitions : a critique. Item Type Article Authors Yusuf, Hakeem O. Citation Yusuf, H.O. (2007) 'The judiciary and constitutionalism in transitions: a critique', Global Jurist, 7(3). doi: 10.2202/1934-2640.1251. DOI 10.2202/1934-2640.1251 Publisher De Gruyter Journal Global Jurist Download date 02/10/2021 19:37:27 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10545/623832 Global Jurist Advances Volume 7, Issue 3 2007 Article 4 The Judiciary and Constitutionalism in Transitions: A Critique Hakeem O. Yusuf∗ ∗University of Glasgow, [email protected] Recommended Citation Hakeem O. Yusuf (2007) “The Judiciary and Constitutionalism in Transitions: A Critique,” Global Jurist: Vol. 7: Iss. 3 (Advances), Article 4. Available at: http://www.bepress.com/gj/vol7/iss3/art4 Copyright c 2007 The Berkeley Electronic Press. All rights reserved. The Judiciary and Constitutionalism in Transitions: A Critique∗ Hakeem O. Yusuf Abstract The article critically analyses the role of the Nigerian courts in mediating resultant tensions in the post-authoritarian transition period. In doing this, I examine jurisprudence emanating from the courts on some serious inter-governmental disputes, as well as decisions bordering on individual and group rights, particularly those connected to the transition process. The dynamics of demo- cratic transition in Nigeria after decades of military rule dictates the inevitability of these disputes. The military left a legacy of systemic distortion and institutional dysfunctions which constitute formidable challenges to the transitioning society. The article argues a case for a purposive ju- risprudential approach to resolving the ensuing tensions which typically threaten the viability of the transition. -
Election Violence in Zanzibar – Ongoing Risk of Violence in Zanzibar 15 March 2011
Country Advice Tanzania Tanzania – TZA38321 – Revolutionary State Party (CCM) – Civic United Front (CUF) – Election violence in Zanzibar – Ongoing risk of violence in Zanzibar 15 March 2011 1. Please provide a background of the major political parties in Tanzania focusing on the party in power and the CUF. The United Republic of Tanzania was formed in 1964 as a union between mainland Tanganyika and the islands of Unguja and Pemba, which together comprise Zanzibar. Since 1977, it has been ruled by the Revolutionary State Party (Chama Cha Mapinduzi or CCM). In 1992 the government legislated for multiparty democracy, and the country is now a presidential democratic republic with a multiparty system. The first multiparty national elections were held in 1995, and concurrent presidential and parliamentary elections have since been held every 5 years. The CCM has won all elections to date. The CUF, founded in 1991, constituted the main opposition party following the 1995 multiparty elections.1 At the most recent elections in October 2010, the CCM‟s Jakaua Kikwete was re-elected President with 61.7% of the vote (as compared to 80% of the vote in 2005) and the CCM secured almost 80% of the seats. Most of the opposition votes went to the Chadema party, which displaced the Civic United Front (CUF) for the first time as the official opposition. The opposition leader is Chadema‟s Chairman, Freeman Mbowe. Chadema‟s presidential candidate, Willibrod Slaa, took 27% of the vote, while CUF‟s Ibrahim Lipumba received 8%.2 Notwithstanding the CCM‟s election success, the BBC reports that Kikwete‟s “political legitimacy has been seen by some to have been somewhat dented in the 2010 elections”, given the decline in his percent of the vote, and a total election turnout of only 42%, down from 72% in 2005. -
Boko Haram, Nigeria Has a Chance to Move Toward Reconciliation and Durable Peace
i n s t i t u t e f o r i n t e g r at e d t r a n s i t i o n s The Limits of Punishment Transitional Justice and Violent Extremism nigeria case study Vanda Felbab-Brown May, 2018 “In Nigeria, We Don’t Want Them Back” Amnesty, Defectors’ Programs, Leniency Measures, Informal Reconciliation, and Punitive Responses to Boko Haram About the Author Dr. Vanda Felbab-Brown is a senior fellow in the Acknowledgements Foreign Policy program at the Brookings Institu- I would like to thank Frederic Eno of the United tion in Washington, DC. She is an expert on inter- Nations in Nigeria for facilitating my research. national and internal conflicts and nontraditional The help of Adeniyi Oluwatosin, Nuhu Ndahi, and security threats, including insurgency, organized Philip Olayoku was invaluable in the research. crime, urban violence, and illicit economies. Her Many thanks go to all of my interlocutors for fieldwork and research have covered, among their willingness to engage. Particularly for my others, Afghanistan, South and Southeast Asia, Nigerian interlocutors, such willingness could the Andean region, Mexico, Morocco, and Eastern entail risks to their personal safety or jeopardise and Western Africa. Dr. Felbab-Brown is the their job security or economic livelihoods from author of The Extinction Market: Wildlife Traffick- the hands of Boko Haram or militias and Nigerian ing and How to Counter It (Hurst-Oxford 2017); officials. I am thus most grateful to those who Narco Noir: Mexico’s Cartels, Cops, and Corruption accepted such risks and were very willing to (Brookings Institution Press, 2019, forthcom- provide accurate and complete information. -
In Contemporary Zanzibar Marie-Aude Fouéré
Remembering the Dark Years (1964-1975) in Contemporary Zanzibar Marie-Aude Fouéré To cite this version: Marie-Aude Fouéré. Remembering the Dark Years (1964-1975) in Contemporary Zanzibar. Encoun- ters: The International Journal for the Study of Culture and Society, 2012, pp.113-126. halshs- 00856968 HAL Id: halshs-00856968 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00856968 Submitted on 12 Apr 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Remembering the Dark Years (1964–1975) in Contemporary Zanzibar Marie-Aude Fouéré French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA), Nairobi, Kenya In the islands of Zanzibar (Unguja and Pemba), the memories of violence and repression perpetrated by revolutionaries and the state from 1964 to 1975 have long been banished from the public space. The official narrative of the 1964 Revolution and the first phase of the post-revolutionary periodi developed and propagated by the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, through a control over the production, transmission, and circulation of ideas, combined with repressive measures against dissenting voices, led people to keep their memories private. The official injunction calling for silence did not bringabout a forgetting of the past, but rather contributed to the clandestine transmission and reconstruction of fragments of individual, familial, and community memories within private circles. -
Python Challenge #1 in Python, We Can Use Lists To
Python Challenge #1 In Python, we can use lists to store related items together in a single place. Two examples are: tanzanian_election_years = [1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015] tanzanian_presidents = [“John Magu uli!, “Ja"aya #i"$ete!, “%en&a'in M"apa!, ( “)li *assan M$inyi!, “Julius +yerere!] 1. On a computer or tablet, write a Python program that prints out each year that Tanzania has had a general election. In Python, you can loop over the items of a list like this: or ite' in list, - do so'ething $ith ite' 2. Using your answer for #1, change it slightly so that it only prints out the years in which Tanzania has had a general election after the year 1999. 3. Sometimes we want to work with two lists at the same time. Say we are given the following list of Tanzanian vice presidents: tanzanian_.ice_presidents = [“/a'ia /uluhu!, “Moha'ed 0hari1 %ilal!, ( “2'ar )li Ju'a!, “3leopa Msuya!, “)1oud Ju'1e!] and we want to match each vice president with the president he or she served with. We can use Python’s zip() function to do this. To illustrate how zip() works, type the following into your Python interpreter (note: don’t type the “>>>”, that is printed by the Python interpreter itself): 444 ruits = [“apple!, “grape!, “1lue1erry!] 444 colors = [“green!, “purple!, “1lue!] 444 zip5 ruits, colors6 [57apple8, 7green86, 57grape8, purple86, 571lue1erry8, 71lue86] Notice how Python matched each of the fruits in our first list with its corresponding color in the second list. The zip() function itself returns a list, which we can use in our own for loops. -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Human Rights Violations Investigations Panel (Oputa Panel) Book Section How to cite: Yusuf, Hakeem (2013). Human Rights Violations Investigations Panel (Oputa Panel). In: Stan, Lavinia and Nedelsky, Nadia eds. Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice, Volume 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 160–165. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c [not recorded] https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Accepted Manuscript Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Human Rights Violations Investigation Commission, Nigeria (The ‘Oputa Panel’) The Human Rights Violations Investigation Commission, the ‘Oputa Panel’ was established in June 1999 on the transition to civil democratic rule in Nigeria. Established by Statutory Instrument No.8 of 1999 under the hand of President Obasanjo pursuant to Tribunals of Inquiry Act (TIA), Chapter 447, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, its mandate was to ascertain all incidents of gross violations of human rights committed in Nigeria between the 15 January 1966 and 28 May 1999. The Oputa Panel was to identify persons and institutions accountable the violations and the effects on victims and the society generally. It was also mandated to recommend appropriate measures to redress past injustices and prevent future violations of human rights in the country. Political Background On 29 May 1999, a civil democratic government came in to power following the successful completion of the political transition program initiated by the regime of General Abdusalam Abubakar. -
Mkapa, Mrema, Amour, Hamad Hope For
POLITICS - MKAPA, MREMA, AMOUR, HAMAD HOPE FOR ZANZIBAR SETTLENENT? THE 1996/67 BUDGET TANZANIA'S 'TITANIC' DISASTER KILWA - FROM DECAY TO DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS NEWS TANZANIA IN THE MEDIA 50 YEARS AGO POLITICS - MKAPA, MREMA, AMOUR, HAMAD Tanzaniats leading politicians - Union President Benjamin Mkapa, main opposition leader Augustine Mrema and the feuding leaders in Zanzibar - President Salmin Amour and opposition leader Seif Shariff Hamad have all had reasons for satisfaction and disappointment during the last few months of Tanzania's rapidly developing multi-party democracy. On the mainland multi-partyism is working well; a by-election under way in Dar es Salaam will help to indicate how the main parties stand after almost a year of this new system of government. In Zanzibar, by contrast, it is becoming increasingly difficult for TA to present an accurate and unbiased report on what is happening because of the conflicting information received. The opposition continues to refuse all cooperation with the government elected under questionable circumstances last year and the ruling party is resorting to strong arm tactics in its determination to maintain law and order. MKAPA Popular President Mkapa's dominant position was consolidated on June 20 when he was elected Chairman of his Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) Party by an overwhelming 1,248 votes out of 1,259 at an emotional ceremony in Dodoma. Former President and Chairman Ali Hassan Mwinyi handed over the CCM Constitution, 1995 Election Manifesto and Chairman's gong midst deafening chants of tCCM', tCCM', tCCMf, dancing, ululation and music by the party's cultural troop 'TOTt. The new Chairman said that he would maintain earlier policies of socialism and self-reliance and would continue to fight tribalism, discrimination and religious bigotry. -
FROM ANGLICANISM to AFRICAN SOCIALISM: the ANGLICAN CHURCH and UJAMAA in TANZANIA 1955-2005 by WILLIAM FABIAN MNDOLWA SN 2025109
FROM ANGLICANISM TO AFRICAN SOCIALISM: THE ANGLICAN CHURCH AND UJAMAA IN TANZANIA 1955-2005 By WILLIAM FABIAN MNDOLWA SN 202510976 S ubmitted in Fulfilment of the Academic Requirements for the D e g r e e o f DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Subject of THE HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY a t t h e SCHOOL OF RELIGION, PHILOSOPHY AND CLASSICS IN THE COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU - N A T A L (Pietermaritzburg Campus) SUPERVISOR PROF. PHILIPPE DENIS PIETERMARITZBURG November 2012 DECLARATION As required by University regulations, I hereby state unambiguously that this work has not been presented at any other University or any other institution of higher learning other than the University of KwaZulu-Natal, (Pietermaritzburg Campus) and that unless specifically indicated to the contrary within the text it is my original work. ------------------------------------------------------- WILLIAM FABIAN MNDOLWA SN 202510976 29 November 2012 As candidate supervisor I hereby approve this thesis for submission ------------------------------------------------------- PROFESSOR PHILIPPE DENIS 29 November 2012 i CERTIFICATION We the undersigned declare that we have abided by the School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics in the College of Humanities, University of KwaZulu- Natal‘s policy on language editing. We also declare that earlier forms of the dissertation have been retained should they be required. ------------------------------------------------------- GARY STUART DAVID LEONARD 29 November 2012 ------------------------------------------------------- WILLIAM FABIAN MNDOLWA SN 202510976 29 November 2012 ii DEDICATION This study is first dedicated to my dear wife Chenga-Frida, and my children Msagati- Katindi, Kauye-Prisna and Tahona who endured my absence during the research period of this study. Without their sacrifice, love and support I would not have been able to achieve this great task.