Eastern Purple Bladderwort (Utricularia Purpurea)

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Eastern purple bladderwort (Utricularia purpurea) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. Eastern purple bladderwort is an aquatic carnivorous plant found in wetlands, freshwater swamps and shallow ponds and lakes throughout Florida. Its small but showy lavender flowers bloom year-round. This highly specialized plant feeds on insects and other small organisms caught in its bladder-like trap. Unsuspecting prey brush against tiny hairs that trigger a trapdoor. As the door closes, the organism and water are sucked into the bladder. With the bladder full and the door closed, the plant releases enzymes to digest the organism. The Photo by Alan Cressler, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center whole process takes less than a second and is one of the most sophisticated processes in the plant kingdom. Eastern purple bladderwort’s flowers are pale purple and two-lipped. The upper lip has a violet patch in its center, and the lower lip bears a white patch with a bright yellow center. Flowers grow to about ½ inch long and are born atop thick flower stalks that extend several inches above the water line. Leaves are finely divided, giving them a lacy appearance. They are arranged in whorls of 5 to 7 leaves and are generally submerged. Small ovoid bladders emerge from leaf tips. The plant has no roots. It spreads via a matrix of underwater stems. Seeds are born in minute dehiscent capsules. The genus name Utricularia is from the Latin utricularius, meaning “bagpiper” or “one who uses animal bladders.” The species epithet purpurea is from the Latin purpureus, meaning “purple.” There are 14 species of Utricularia native to Florida; most have yellow flowers, but four have purple. Family: Lentibulariaceae (Bladderwort family) Native range: Nearly throughout To see where natural populations of Eastern purple bladderowrt have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 8A–10B Lifespan: Annual or perennial Soil: Wet to inundated, poorly drained acidic soils; shallow, tannic water Exposure: Full sun Growth habit: Up to 6” tall Eastern purple bladderwort is not commercially available. Visit a natural area to see it. Florida Wildflower Foundation • 225 S. Swoope Ave., Suite 110, Maitland, FL 32751 • 407-622-1606 • www.FlaWildflowers.org.

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Aquatic Vascular Plants of New England, Station Bulletin, No.528
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository NHAES Bulletin New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station 4-1-1985 Aquatic vascular plants of New England, Station Bulletin, no.528 Crow, G. E. Hellquist, C. B. New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/agbulletin Recommended Citation Crow, G. E.; Hellquist, C. B.; and New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station, "Aquatic vascular plants of New England, Station Bulletin, no.528" (1985). NHAES Bulletin. 489. https://scholars.unh.edu/agbulletin/489 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NHAES Bulletin by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BIO SCI tON BULLETIN 528 LIBRARY April, 1985 ezi quatic Vascular Plants of New England: Part 8. Lentibulariaceae by G. E. Crow and C. B. Hellquist NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03824 UmVERSITY OF NEV/ MAMP.SHJM LIBRARY ISSN: 0077-8338 BIO SCI > [ON BULLETIN 528 LIBRARY April, 1985 e.zi quatic Vascular Plants of New England: Part 8. Lentibulariaceae by G. E. Crow and C. B. Hellquist NEW HAMPSHIRE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE DURHAM, NEW HAMPSHIRE 03824 UNtVERSITY or NEVv' MAMP.SHI.Ht LIBRARY ISSN: 0077-8338 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank Drs. Robert K. Godfrey and George B. Rossbach for their helpful comments on the manuscript. We are also grateful to the curators of the following herbaria for use of their collections: BRU, CONN, CUW, GH, NHN, KIRI, MASS, MAINE, NASC, NCBS, NHA, NEBC, VT, YU.
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Rev Iss Web Nph 12790 203-1 22..28
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Title: the Structure and Occurrence of a Velum in Utricularia Traps (Lentibulariaceae)
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University of Pisa
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