DOCSLIB.ORG

Cedarburg Bog Plants List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Vascular Plants of the UWM Field Station Area Wet Scientific Name1 Common Name Habitat2 Status3 Flowering CC4 Aceraceae Acer negundo* Box Elder D FACW- Apr 0 Acer rubrum var. rubrum* Red Maple SH FAC Mar-May 3 Acer saccharinum* Silver Maple SH FACW Mar-Apr 2 Acer saccharum var. saccharum* Sugar Maple UW FACU Apr-May 5 Alismataceae Alisma subcordatum Water-Plantain M CS SH OBL Aug 4-Aug 21 3 Sagittaria cuneata* Arrowhead A M OBL Jul-Sep 7 Sagittaria latifolia var. latifolia* Arrowhead, Wapato A M SC OBL Jul 4-Sep 5 3 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus retroflexus Pigweed, Redroot D FACU+ Jul-Oct 0 Anacardiaceae Rhus hirta* Staghorn Sumac FD Jun 8-Jul 8 2 Toxicodendron radicans subsp. negundo Poison-Ivy D FD UW FAC+ Jun-Jul 4 Toxicodendron vernix Poison Sumac CS SC SH OBL Jun 8-Jul 8 7 Apiaceae Cicuta bulbifera* Bulblet Water-Hemlock CS SC SH OBL Jul 19-Sep 11 7 Cicuta maculata* Common Water-Hemlock CS SC SH OBL Jun 16-Sep 8 6 Cryptotaenia canadensis* Honewort UW FAC Jun-Jul 4 Daucus carota* Queen Anne's-Lace D FD Jul 4-Sep 24 E:I Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake-Master FD P FAC+ Jul-Aug 8 Heracleum lanatum Cow-Parsnip D SH UW FACW Jun-Jul 3 Osmorhiza claytonii* Bland Sweet Cicely UW FACU- May 24-Jun 11 5 Osmorhiza longistylis* Long-Styled Sweet Cicely UW FACU- May-Jun 4 Oxypolis rigidior* Common Water-Dropwort CS SH OBL Jul-Sep 6 Pastinaca sativa* Wild Parsnip D FD Jun 8-Sep 2 E:I Sanicula gregaria* Clustered Black Snakeroot UW FAC+ May 26-Jun 29 3 Sanicula marilandica* Black Snakeroot CS UW NI Jun 5 Sium suave* Water-Parsnip CS SC SH OBL Jul 14-Sep 5 5 Taenidia integerrima* Yellow-Pimpernel UW May-Jun 7 Zizia aptera Heart-Leaved Golden Alexanders CS SH FACU May-Jun 9 Zizia aurea* Common Golden Alexanders CS SH FAC+ May-Jun 7 Apocynaceae Apocynum androsaemifolium* Spreading Dogbane D FD Jun-Sep 2 Apocynum cannabinum* Hemp-Dogbane FW FAC Jun-Jul 3 Aquifoliaceae Ilex mucronata* Mountain Holly CS OB SH OBL May-Jun 8 Ilex verticillata* Winterberry CS SC SH FACW+ May 10-Jul 5 7 Araceae Arisaema triphyllum subsp. triphyllum* Jack-In-The-Pulpit UW FACW- May 3-Jun 27 5 Calla palustris* Wild Calla CS SC SH OBL May 10-Sep 5 9 Peltandra virginica Arrow Arum A M P OBL June E Symplocarpus foetidus* Skunk-Cabbage CS SH OBL Apr 16-May 15 8 Araliaceae Aralia nudicaulis* Wild Sarsaparilla UW FACU May 10-Jun 29 6 Aralia racemosa* American Spikenard CS UW May-Jun 7 Panax quinquefolius* C Ginseng UW Jul 10 Asclepiadaceae Asclepias exaltata Poke Milkweed UW NI Jun 23-Jul 8 7 Asclepias incarnata subsp. incarnata* Swamp Milkweed M SC SH OBL Jun 25-Aug 19 5 Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed FD Jul 9-Jul 29 1 Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior Butterfly Milkweed FD P Jun-Aug 6 Asclepias verticillata* Whorled Milkweed D FD Jul-Sep 2 Aspleniaceae Asplenium platyneuron* Ebony Spleenwort UW FACU 4 Asteraceae Achillea millefolium* Common Yarrow, Milfoil D FD FACU Jun 12-Sep 24 1 Ambrosia artemisiifolia* Common Ragweed D FACU Aug-Sep 0 Ambrosia trifida var. trifida Giant Ragweed D FAC+ Aug-Sep 0 Anaphalis margaritacea* Pearly Everlasting FD UW Jun-Oct 3 Antennaria neglecta* Field Pussy-Toes FD Apr-Jul 3 Antennaria plantaginifolia* Plantain Pussy-Toes FD UW May 3 Arctium minus Common Burdock D Jul-Oct E:I Aster borealis* Northern Bog Aster CS FW SH OBL Jul 19-Sep 24 10 Aster cordifolius* Blue Heart-Leaved Aster UW Aug 5-Sep 8 6 Aster ericoides Heath Aster FD FACU- Aug 30-Sep 8 4 Aster firmus Shining Aster CS FW SH FACW+ Aug-Sep 6 Aster laevis var. laevis* Smooth Blue Aster FD Aug-Oct 6 Aster lanceolatus var. simplex* Eastern Lined Aster FD FW SH FACW Aug-Oct 4 Aster lateriflorus* Calico Aster, Goblet Aster FW UW FACW- Aug 22-Sep 23 3 Aster macrophyllus* Big-Leaved Aster UW Jul 19-Sep 24 4 Aster novae-angliae* New England Aster FD FW FACW Aug-Oct 3 Aster oolentangiensis Azure Aster FD Sep 5 Aster pilosus Frost Aster D FD FACU+ Aug-Nov 1 Aster puniceus* Purple-Stem Aster CS FW SH OBL Jul 19-Sep 24 5 Aster sagittifolius* Arrow-Leaved Aster FD UW Aug-Oct 3 Aster umbellatus* Flat-Top Aster FW SH FACW Jul-Sep 6 Aster umbellatus var. pubens* Hairy Flat-Top Aster FW SH FACW Jul-Sep 6 Bidens aristosus Midwestern Tickseed-Sunflower SH FACW Jul 19-Sep 23 2 Bidens cernuus* Nodding Beggar-Ticks CS SH OBL Aug 30-Sep 24 4 Bidens connatus Purple-Stem Beggar-Ticks SH OBL Aug 6 Bidens coronatus* Northern Tickseed-Sunflower SH OBL Aug-Oct 7 Bidens frondosus* Devil's Beggar-Ticks D FW FACW Aug-Oct 1 Carduus nutans* Musk Thistle D FD Jun-Oct E:PI Centaurea biebersteinii* Spotted Knapweed D FD Jun-Oct E:I Cichorium intybus Chicory D FD Jul-Oct E:I Cirsium altissimum* Tall Thistle V Jul-Oct 6 Cirsium arvense* Canada Thistle D FD FACU Jun-Oct E:I Cirsium muticum* Swamp Thistle FW OBL Jul-Oct 8 Cirsium vulgare* Bull Thistle D FACU- Jun-Oct E:I Conyza canadensis var. canadensis* Horseweed D FD FAC- Jul-Oct 0 Coreopsis palmata Prairie Coreopsis UW Jun-Aug 8 Echinacea pallida T Pale Purple Coneflower FD P Jun-Oct 7 Echinacea purpurea* Purple Coneflower FD P Jun-Oct E Erigeron annuus* Annual Fleabane FD FAC- Jun 13-Sep 24 0 Erigeron philadelphicus* Common Fleabane SH FACW May 26-Sep 23 2 Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus Robin's-Plantain FW FACU May-Jun 4 Erigeron strigosus* Daisy Fleabane FD FAC- May 26-Sep 24 2 Eupatorium maculatum* Spotted Joe-Pye-Weed FW SH OBL Jul 19-Sep 24 4 Eupatorium perfoliatum var. perfoliatum* Boneset, Thoroughwort FW SC SH FACW+ Jul 14-Sep 11 6 Eupatorium purpureum Purple Joe-Pye-Weed FW SC SH FAC Jul-Aug 6 Eupatorium rugosum var. rugosum* White Snakeroot UW FACU Jul 28-Sep 24 1 Euthamia graminifolia var. graminifolia* Grass-Leaved Goldenrod FW SH FAC Jul-Oct 4 obtusifolium* Low Cudweed FD UW Jul-Oct 3 Helianthus giganteus* Giant Sunflower FW FACW Jul-Oct 4 Helianthus grosseserratus* Saw-Tooth Sunflower FD FACW- Jul-Oct 2 Helianthus hirsutus* Hairy Sunflower UW Sep 5 Helianthus strumosus Rough-Leaved Sunflower FD UW Jul-Oct 4 Hieracium aurantiacum* Orange Hawkweed FD UW Jun-Oct E:I Hieracium caespitosum* Field Hawkweed D Jun E:I Kuhnia eupatorioides var. corymbulosa False Boneset FD P Aug-Oct 5 Lactuca canadensis* Wild Lettuce D FACU+ Jul-Sep 2 Leucanthemum vulgare* Ox-Eye Daisy D FD Jun 2-Jul 29 E:PI Liatris spicata* C Sessile Blazing-Star FD P FAC Jul-Aug 8 Matricaria discoidea* Pineapple-Weed D FACU May-Sep E Matricaria maritima* Scentless Chamomile D UPL* Jul-Aug E Packera aurea* Golden Ragwort, Groundsel CS SH FACW Jun 1-Jun 25 6 Parthenium integrifolium T Wild quinine P Jul-Sep 8 Prenanthes alba* Lion's-Foot, White-Lettuce CS SC SH FACU Aug-Oct 5 Ratibida pinnata* Yellow Coneflower FD P Aug 5-Sep 5 4 Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima Black-Eyed Susan FD FACU Jun-Oct 4 Senecio vulgaris Common Groundsel CS SH P UPL* Jun-Dec E Silphium integrifolium Rosinweed FD P Jul-Sep 6 Silphium laciniatum var. laciniatum* Compass-Plant FD P Jun-Sep 8 Silphium terebinthinaceum* Prairie-Dock FD P FACU Jul-Sep 7 Solidago canadensis* Canadian Goldenrod V FACU Jul-Oct 1 Solidago canadensis var. scabra* Canadian Goldenrod D FW FD FACU Aug 4-Sep 23 1 Solidago flexicaulis* Zigzag Goldenrod UW FACU Jul 19-Sep 24 6 Solidago gigantea* Giant Goldenrod SC SH FD FACW Jul 31-Aug 31 3 Solidago missouriensis Missouri Goldenrod FD Jul 19-Aug 6 7 Solidago nemoralis* Gray Goldenrod FD Jun-Oct 4 Solidago patula var. patula* Rough-Leaved Goldenrod CS SC SH OBL Jul 24-Sep 11 8 Solidago rigida* Stiff Goldenrod FD FACU- Jul 19-Sep 2 5 Solidago speciosa* Showy Goldenrod V Jul-Oct 5 Solidago uliginosa* Bog Goldenrod OB OBL Jul 19-Sep 24 8 Solidago ulmifolia var. ulmifolia* Elm-Leaved Goldenrod UW Jul-Oct 5 Sonchus arvensis* Perennial Sow-Thistle D FAC- Jul-Oct E Sonchus arvensis var. glabrescens Marsh Sow-Thistle D FAC- Jul-Oct E Sonchus oleraceus Common Sow-Thistle D FACU Jul E Tanacetum vulgare Common Tansy D FD Jul-Oct E:PI Taraxacum officinale* Dandelion D V FACU Apr 27-Aug 9 E Tragopogon dubius* Goat's-Beard D FD Jun 8-Sep 11 E Xanthium strumarium Common Cocklebur D FAC Aug-Sep 1 Balsaminaceae Impatiens capensis Orange Jewelweed CS SH FACW Jul 19-Sep 11 2 Berberidaceae Berberis vulgaris European Barberry FD UW FACU Jun E:PI Caulophyllum thalictroides* Blue Cohosh UW May 4-May 27 8 Podophyllum peltatum* May-Apple, Mandrake UW FACU May 19-Jun 13 4 Betulaceae Alnus incana subsp. rugosa* Speckled Alder SC SH OBL Mar-Apr 4 Betula alleghaniensis* Yellow Birch CS SH FAC May 7 Betula papyrifera* Paper Birch, White Birch CS SH UW FACU+ Apr-May 3 Betula pumila* Bog Birch OB SC SH OBL Apr 21-May 11 7 Betula x sandbergii Sandberg's Birch FW SC SH OBL May 7 Carpinus caroliniana subsp. virginiana* Hornbeam, Blue-Beech SH UW FAC Apr 6 Corylus americana* American Hazelnut FD UW FACU- Apr 5 Ostrya virginiana* Ironwood UW FACU- May 5 Bignoniaceae Catalpa speciosa* Northern Catalpa P FACU May E Boraginaceae Cynoglossum officinale* Hound's-Tongue D Jun-Jul E:PI Echium vulgare* Blueweed, Viper's-Bugloss D FD Jun-Sep E Hackelia deflexa var.
Recommended publications
  • Plant List Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail

    Plant List Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail

    *Non-native Bristow Prairie & High Divide Trail Plant List as of 7/12/2016 compiled by Tanya Harvey T24S.R3E.S33;T25S.R3E.S4 westerncascades.com FERNS & ALLIES Pseudotsuga menziesii Ribes lacustre Athyriaceae Tsuga heterophylla Ribes sanguineum Athyrium filix-femina Tsuga mertensiana Ribes viscosissimum Cystopteridaceae Taxaceae Rhamnaceae Cystopteris fragilis Taxus brevifolia Ceanothus velutinus Dennstaedtiaceae TREES & SHRUBS: DICOTS Rosaceae Pteridium aquilinum Adoxaceae Amelanchier alnifolia Dryopteridaceae Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Holodiscus discolor Polystichum imbricans (Sambucus mexicana, S. cerulea) Prunus emarginata (Polystichum munitum var. imbricans) Sambucus racemosa Rosa gymnocarpa Polystichum lonchitis Berberidaceae Rubus lasiococcus Polystichum munitum Berberis aquifolium (Mahonia aquifolium) Rubus leucodermis Equisetaceae Berberis nervosa Rubus nivalis Equisetum arvense (Mahonia nervosa) Rubus parviflorus Ophioglossaceae Betulaceae Botrychium simplex Rubus ursinus Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata Sceptridium multifidum (Alnus sinuata) Sorbus scopulina (Botrychium multifidum) Caprifoliaceae Spiraea douglasii Polypodiaceae Lonicera ciliosa Salicaceae Polypodium hesperium Lonicera conjugialis Populus tremuloides Pteridaceae Symphoricarpos albus Salix geyeriana Aspidotis densa Symphoricarpos mollis Salix scouleriana Cheilanthes gracillima (Symphoricarpos hesperius) Salix sitchensis Cryptogramma acrostichoides Celastraceae Salix sp. (Cryptogramma crispa) Paxistima myrsinites Sapindaceae Selaginellaceae (Pachystima myrsinites)
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016

    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016

    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."

    "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."

    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
  • Flowering Plants Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (Except Rubiaceae)

    Flowering Plants Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (Except Rubiaceae)

    Edited by K. Kubitzki Volume XV Flowering Plants Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae) Joachim W. Kadereit · Volker Bittrich (Eds.) THE FAMILIES AND GENERA OF VASCULAR PLANTS Edited by K. Kubitzki For further volumes see list at the end of the book and: http://www.springer.com/series/1306 The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Edited by K. Kubitzki Flowering Plants Á Eudicots XV Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae) Volume Editors: Joachim W. Kadereit • Volker Bittrich With 85 Figures Editors Joachim W. Kadereit Volker Bittrich Johannes Gutenberg Campinas Universita¨t Mainz Brazil Mainz Germany Series Editor Prof. Dr. Klaus Kubitzki Universita¨t Hamburg Biozentrum Klein-Flottbek und Botanischer Garten 22609 Hamburg Germany The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants ISBN 978-3-319-93604-8 ISBN 978-3-319-93605-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93605-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018961008 # Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
  • Jacqueline Marie Dennett

    Jacqueline Marie Dennett

    Search and rescue: detection and mitigation of rare vascular plant species by Jacqueline Marie Dennett A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Conservation Biology Department of Renewable Resources University of Alberta © Jacqueline Marie Dennett, 2018 Abstract Understanding where and when populations occur is the first step to conservation and maintenance of biodiversity. Where human land-use overlaps with populations of conservation concern, population loss may occur, potentially reducing long-term persistence of species, particularly for those that are rare. Understanding the relationship between land-use change and extirpation is therefore essential to guiding conservation, but this can only be achieved through well-designed surveys and monitoring programs. One key aspect of surveys that is often overlooked is the ability to accurately and consistently detect populations, while the success of mitigation practices depends on a clear understanding of what techniques will best ensure the longevity of a given population. In this thesis, I examined factors that affect detection, extirpation of historic populations, and the efficacy of mitigative translocations for rare vascular plants in the oil sands region of Alberta. First, I used two field experiments to better understand and test the effects of scale (1 – 2500 m2), abundance (plant density), and observer experience on detection rates of rare plants in forested systems. Scale and abundance were the most important determinants of detection for plot-based surveys, whereas previous experience of the observer had limited influence. Plants at low abundance often went unrecorded in large plots (>1000 m2), even when they were morphologically distinct or flowering.
  • Northern Fen Communitynorthern Abstract Fen, Page 1

    Northern Fen Communitynorthern Abstract Fen, Page 1

    Northern Fen CommunityNorthern Abstract Fen, Page 1 Community Range Prevalent or likely prevalent Infrequent or likely infrequent Absent or likely absent Photo by Joshua G. Cohen Overview: Northern fen is a sedge- and rush-dominated 8,000 years. Expansion of peatlands likely occurred wetland occurring on neutral to moderately alkaline following climatic cooling, approximately 5,000 years saturated peat and/or marl influenced by groundwater ago (Heinselman 1970, Boelter and Verry 1977, Riley rich in calcium and magnesium carbonates. The 1989). community occurs north of the climatic tension zone and is found primarily where calcareous bedrock Several other natural peatland communities also underlies a thin mantle of glacial drift on flat areas or occur in Michigan and can be distinguished from shallow depressions of glacial outwash and glacial minerotrophic (nutrient-rich) northern fens, based on lakeplains and also in kettle depressions on pitted comparisons of nutrient levels, flora, canopy closure, outwash and moraines. distribution, landscape context, and groundwater influence (Kost et al. 2007). Northern fen is dominated Global and State Rank: G3G5/S3 by sedges, rushes, and grasses (Mitsch and Gosselink 2000). Additional open wetlands occurring on organic Range: Northern fen is a peatland type of glaciated soils include coastal fen, poor fen, prairie fen, bog, landscapes of the northern Great Lakes region, ranging intermittent wetland, and northern wet meadow. Bogs, from Michigan west to Minnesota and northward peat-covered wetlands raised above the surrounding into central Canada (Ontario, Manitoba, and Quebec) groundwater by an accumulation of peat, receive inputs (Gignac et al. 2000, Faber-Langendoen 2001, Amon of nutrients and water primarily from precipitation et al.
  • Checklist of Illinois Native Trees

    Checklist of Illinois Native Trees

    Technical Forestry Bulletin · NRES-102 Checklist of Illinois Native Trees Jay C. Hayek, Extension Forestry Specialist Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Sciences Updated May 2019 This Technical Forestry Bulletin serves as a checklist of Tree species prevalence (Table 2), or commonness, and Illinois native trees, both angiosperms (hardwoods) and gym- county distribution generally follows Iverson et al. (1989) and nosperms (conifers). Nearly every species listed in the fol- Mohlenbrock (2002). Additional sources of data with respect lowing tables† attains tree-sized stature, which is generally to species prevalence and county distribution include Mohlen- defined as having a(i) single stem with a trunk diameter brock and Ladd (1978), INHS (2011), and USDA’s The Plant Da- greater than or equal to 3 inches, measured at 4.5 feet above tabase (2012). ground level, (ii) well-defined crown of foliage, and(iii) total vertical height greater than or equal to 13 feet (Little 1979). Table 2. Species prevalence (Source: Iverson et al. 1989). Based on currently accepted nomenclature and excluding most minor varieties and all nothospecies, or hybrids, there Common — widely distributed with high abundance. are approximately 184± known native trees and tree-sized Occasional — common in localized patches. shrubs found in Illinois (Table 1). Uncommon — localized distribution or sparse. Rare — rarely found and sparse. Nomenclature used throughout this bulletin follows the Integrated Taxonomic Information System —the ITIS data- Basic highlights of this tree checklist include the listing of 29 base utilizes real-time access to the most current and accept- native hawthorns (Crataegus), 21 native oaks (Quercus), 11 ed taxonomy based on scientific consensus.
  • Present-Day Genetic Structure of the Holoparasite Conopholis Americana

    Present-Day Genetic Structure of the Holoparasite Conopholis Americana

    Int. J. Plant Sci. 177(2):132–144. 2016. q 2015 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2016/17702-0003$15.00 DOI: 10.1086/684180 PRESENT-DAY GENETIC STRUCTURE OF THE HOLOPARASITE CONOPHOLIS AMERICANA (OROBANCHACEAE) IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA AND THE LOCATION OF ITS REFUGIA DURING THE LAST GLACIAL CYCLE Anuar Rodrigues1,* and Saša Stefanović* *Department of Biology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada Editor: Félix Forest Premise of research. Understanding how various organisms respond to previous changes in climate could provide insight into how they may respond or adapt to the current changes. Conopholis americana has a broad distribution across eastern North America, covering both previously glaciated and unglaciated regions. In this study, we investigated the postglacial history and phylogeographic structure of this parasitic plant spe- cies to characterize its genetic variation and structure and to identify the number and locations of refugia. Methodology. Molecular data from 10 microsatellite markers and DNA sequences from the plastid gene/ introns (clpP) were obtained for 281 individuals sampled from 75 populations spanning the current range of the species in eastern North America and analyzed using a variety of phylogeographic methods. Distribution modeling was carried out to determine regions with relatively suitable climate niches for populations at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and present. Pivotal results. We inferred the persistence of a minimum of two glacial refugia for C. americana at the LGM, one in north-central Florida and southern Alabama and another in the Appalachian Mountains near the southern tip of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
  • Carnivorous Plant Newsletter Vol 48 No 4 December 2019

    Carnivorous Plant Newsletter Vol 48 No 4 December 2019

    Drosera in the western USA—an update Barry A. Rice • Center for Plant Diversity • University of California • One Shields Avenue • Davis • California 95616 • USA • [email protected] Keywords: Taxonomy: Drosera, western USA, Drosera anglica, Drosera intermedia, Drosera linearis, Drosera × obovata, Drosera rotundifolia, Drosera × woodii. One of my primary research activities focuses on carnivorous plants in the US states of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and westward (but excluding Alaska). Throughout most of this range, the only native species of Drosera are Drosera rotundifolia L., Drosera anglica Huds., and the hybrid Drosera × obovata Mert. & Koch. These species are well-known to readers of this jour- nal, and need no further description. In this region, these plants quite often occur in sites that are widely separated, and in some states these taxa are of considerable rarity (for example, in Colorado D. rotundifolia and D. anglica are known at only 4 and 1 sites, respectively; Wolf et al. 2006). In addition to these species, there have been reports of two additional native Drosera—Drosera intermedia Hayne in northern Idaho (and perhaps adjacent eastern Washington), and Drosera lin- earis Goldie in Montana. Drosera intermedia was reported in Boundary County, Idaho by Bursik (1993), as growing with Drosera anglica, but being quite different in form. Additional populations were subsequently found in Custer County, Idaho (L. Kinter, pers. comm. 2017). Of course, the closest other Drosera inter- media plants were on the other side of the continent, so this was considered a find of great interest, and the plants were treated as of special significance. A few years ago, I decided I needed to visit and assess these plants.
  • Circumscription of Apiaceae Tribe Oenantheae

    Circumscription of Apiaceae Tribe Oenantheae

    South African Journal of Botany 2004, 70(3): 393–406 Copyright © NISC Pty Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY ISSN 0254–6299 Circumscription of Apiaceae tribe Oenantheae TM Hardway1, K Spalik2, MF Watson3, DS Katz-Downie1 and SR Downie1* 1 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, United States of America 2 Department of Plant Systematics and Geography, Warsaw University, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland 3 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, United Kingdom * Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Received 18 August 2003, accepted in revised form 17 November 2003 Previous molecular systematic investigations into the Sium and Trepocarpus. Relationships inferred from higher-level relationships of Apiaceae subfamily phylogenetic analyses of nuclear rDNA ITS sequences Apioideae have revealed a strongly supported clade from 64 accessions representing all 17 genera reveal recognised as tribe Oenantheae Dumort. These plants that four genera are not monophyletic. Bifora and may have clusters of fibrous or tuberous-thickened Cryptotaenia have members that fall outside of the tribe; roots, corky-thickened fruits, and other adaptations for Berula and Sium each comprise two or more lineages existence in wet or aquatic habitats. In some species, within Oenantheae. The St Helena endemics, Sium the leaves may be finely dissected or linear-septate and bracteatum and S. burchellii, ally with African Berula much reduced. We have initiated collaborative studies erecta; this clade is sister to the African endemic to produce a comprehensive estimate of phylogeny of species Sium repandum and Afrocarum imbricatum, the tribe, but such investigations are thwarted because and this entire group is allied closely with north tem- information on the composition of the tribe is lacking.
  • Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids

    Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids

    Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids . oaks, birches, evening primroses . a major group of the woody plants (trees/shrubs) present at your sites The Wind Pollinated Trees • Alternate leaved tree families • Wind pollinated with ament/catkin inflorescences • Nut fruits = 1 seeded, unilocular, indehiscent (example - acorn) *Juglandaceae - walnut family Well known family containing walnuts, hickories, and pecans Only 7 genera and ca. 50 species worldwide, with only 2 genera and 4 species in Wisconsin Carya ovata Juglans cinera shagbark hickory Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Leaves pinnately compound, alternate (walnuts have smallest leaflets at tip) Leaves often aromatic from resinous peltate glands; allelopathic to other plants Carya ovata Juglans cinera shagbark hickory Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family The chambered pith in center of young stems in Juglans (walnuts) separates it from un- chambered pith in Carya (hickories) Juglans regia English walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Trees are monoecious Wind pollinated Female flower Male inflorescence Juglans nigra Black walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Male flowers apetalous and arranged in pendulous (drooping) catkins or aments on last year’s woody growth Calyx small; each flower with a bract CA 3-6 CO 0 A 3-∞ G 0 Juglans cinera Butternut, white walnut *Juglandaceae - walnut family Female flowers apetalous and terminal Calyx cup-shaped and persistant; 2 stigma feathery; bracted CA (4) CO 0 A 0 G (2-3) Juglans cinera Juglans nigra Butternut, white
  • Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date

    Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date

    Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date EQUISETACEAE HORSETAIL FAMILY Equisetum arvense L. Field Horsetail FF Equisetum fluviatile L. Water Horsetail LRB Equisetum hyemale L. ssp. affine (Engelm.) Stone Common Scouring-rush BS Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun Smooth Scouring-rush WM Equisetum variegatum Scheich. ex Fried. ssp. Small Horsetail LRB Variegatum DENNSTAEDIACEAE BRACKEN FAMILY Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Bracken-Fern COF DRYOPTERIDACEAE TRUE FERN FAMILILY Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) Northeastern Lady Fern FF Clausen Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. Bulblet Fern FF Dryopteris carthusiana (Villars) H.P. Fuchs Spinulose Woodfern FF Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. Ostrich Fern FF Onoclea sensibilis L. Sensitive Fern FF Polystichum acrostichoides (Michaux) Schott Christmas Fern FF ADDER’S-TONGUE- OPHIOGLOSSACEAE FERN FAMILY Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Rattlesnake Fern FF FLOWERING FERN OSMUNDACEAE FAMILY Osmunda regalis L. Royal Fern WM POLYPODIACEAE POLYPODY FAMILY Polypodium virginianum L. Rock Polypody FF MAIDENHAIR FERN PTERIDACEAE FAMILY Adiantum pedatum L. ssp. pedatum Northern Maidenhair Fern FF THELYPTERIDACEAE MARSH FERN FAMILY Thelypteris palustris (Salisb.) Schott Marsh Fern WM LYCOPODIACEAE CLUB MOSS FAMILY Lycopodium lucidulum Michaux Shining Clubmoss OF Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh Ground-cedar COF SELAGINELLACEAE SPIKEMOSS FAMILY Selaginella apoda (L.) Fern. Spikemoss LRB CUPRESSACEAE CYPRESS FAMILY Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper Jun-E DS Juniperus virginiana L. Red Cedar Jun-E SD Thuja occidentalis L. White Cedar LRB PINACEAE PINE FAMILY Larix laricina (Duroi) K. Koch Tamarack Jun LRB Pinus banksiana Lambert Jack Pine COF Pinus resinosa Sol. ex Aiton Red Pine Jun-M CF Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List 1 Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date Pinus strobus L.