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1St New York Volunteer Infantry (Tenth Battalion) Spanish American
1st NY Volunteer Infantry "10th New York National Guard" In the Spanish American War THE 1st New York Volunteer Infantry (Tenth Battalion) IN THE Spanish American War 1898 - 1900 COMPILED BY COL Michael J. Stenzel Bn Cdr 210th Armor March 1992 - September 1993 Historian 210th Armor Association 1st NY Volunteer Infantry "10th New York National Guard" In the Spanish American War 1st NY Volunteer Infantry in the Spanish American War 1898-1900 HE latter part of the eighteenth century beheld Spain the proud mistress of a domain upon which she could boast that the sun never set. At the close of the nineteenth hardly a vestige of that great empire remained. In 1898 its possessions had dwindled down to the Islands of Cuba and Porto Rico. A rebellion by the people of Cuba against the rule of Spain had been going on for several years. Governor General Weyler, who represented the Spanish Crown, through the methods he used in trying to put down the rebellion, turned the sympathies of the people of the United States toward the cause of the Cuban revolutionist. "Butcher" Weyler, as he was called, was soundly denounced in this country. While the United States government maintained a "hands off" policy as between Spain and the Cubans, it kept the battleship "Maine" in Havana harbor to be on hand in case of danger to Americans. On February 15, 1398, the "Maine" was blown up and 260 members of her crew killed. Spain was blamed for the destruction of the battleship and the people of the United States became inflamed over the outrage and demanded action be taken to put an end to the trouble in Cuba. -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to loe removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI* Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 WASHINGTON IRVING CHAMBERS: INNOVATION, PROFESSIONALIZATION, AND THE NEW NAVY, 1872-1919 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctorof Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Stephen Kenneth Stein, B.A., M.A. -
“What Are Marines For?” the United States Marine Corps
“WHAT ARE MARINES FOR?” THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation by MICHAEL EDWARD KRIVDO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2011 Major Subject: History “What Are Marines For?” The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era Copyright 2011 Michael Edward Krivdo “WHAT ARE MARINES FOR?” THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation by MICHAEL EDWARD KRIVDO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Joseph G. Dawson, III Committee Members, R. J. Q. Adams James C. Bradford Peter J. Hugill David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2011 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “What Are Marines For?” The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. (May 2011) Michael E. Krivdo, B.A., Texas A&M University; M.A., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Joseph G. Dawson, III This dissertation provides analysis on several areas of study related to the history of the United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. One element scrutinizes the efforts of Commandant Archibald Henderson to transform the Corps into a more nimble and professional organization. Henderson's initiatives are placed within the framework of the several fundamental changes that the U.S. Navy was undergoing as it worked to experiment with, acquire, and incorporate new naval technologies into its own operational concept. -
Appendix As Too Inclusive
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Appendix I A Chronological List of Cases Involving the Landing of United States Forces to Protect the Lives and Property of Nationals Abroad Prior to World War II* This Appendix contains a chronological list of pre-World War II cases in which the United States landed troops in foreign countries to pro- tect the lives and property of its nationals.1 Inclusion of a case does not nec- essarily imply that the exercise of forcible self-help was motivated solely, or even primarily, out of concern for US nationals.2 In many instances there is room for disagreement as to what motive predominated, but in all cases in- cluded herein the US forces involved afforded some measure of protection to US nationals or their property. The cases are listed according to the date of the first use of US forces. A case is included only where there was an actual physical landing to protect nationals who were the subject of, or were threatened by, immediate or po- tential danger. Thus, for example, cases involving the landing of troops to punish past transgressions, or for the ostensible purpose of protecting na- tionals at some remote time in the future, have been omitted. While an ef- fort to isolate individual fact situations has been made, there are a good number of situations involving multiple landings closely related in time or context which, for the sake of convenience, have been treated herein as sin- gle episodes. The list of cases is based primarily upon the sources cited following this paragraph. -
A Fitting Tribute to America's Soldiers and Sailors'
Cllj Volume 4, Issue 5 July-August 1998 I A Newsletter for the Supporters of the Hampton Roads Naval Museum I "A Fitting Tribute to America's Soldiers and Sailors'' Hampton Roads' Spanish-American War Victory Parade by Becky Poulliot orfolk's bid for a naval ship to instill patriotism, increase N tourism and prime the local economy predates the battleship Wisconsin by almost a century. On May 29, 1899 thousands on both sides of the Elizabeth River witnessed a massive parade of ships honoring the arrival of the newest addition to the 1 OOth Anniversary The Spanish-American War 1898-1998 fleet, the Reina Mercedes. Reina's story-and how she came to Hampton Roads-has all the makings of a suspense novel, with happenstance and The Virginian-Pilot produced and published this drawing ofthe Spanish unprotected cruiser Reina Mercedes in 1899. Captured and successfully salvaged in late 1898 by the U.S. Navy, the cruiser politics determining the final outcome. was an obsolete ship and had lillie combat value, even to the Spanish. Her arrival in Hampton The Reina Mercedes began her Roads, however, sparked a large parade to celebrate America 's decisive victory over the Spanish. career in 1887 as a Spanish unprotected (May 6, 1899 drawing from theVirginian-PiloV cruiser. Named for the recently under steam or sail. She and two sister insurrectionists. With the outbreak of deceased Queen Mercedes and rigged ships, Alfonso XII and Reina Cristina, the war the Spanish fleet needed every as a schooner, Reina like its early were designed by the Spanish Brigadier vessel, no matter how dilapidated. -
November 07,1901
^■J———wp———■—— __ The _ Journal.~~ VOLUME BELFAST, NOVEMBER 1901. 73.__ , MAINE, THUBSDAY, 7, NUMBER 4o7~ Contents of To-Day's Journal. THE CHURCHES. OBITUARY. CITY GOVERNMENT. Thanksgiving Hoy. a8th. PERSONAL. PERSONAL. JPAGK 1. The will be held at Mrs. 0. Wadlin died at regular meeting of the City Council Meetings the Peoples’ Mis- Nancy her home President Roosevelt issued his unty Correspondence..The Churches..Cupt. was held 4th. Saturday John Parker went to Anburn last Sued..Successful Fishermen..Islesboro sion in the Miller with her son, Tileston October Monday evening, November Nov. Friday Jerry Staples went to Camden Monday wley Frye schoolbouse, street, Wadlin, Esq., proclamation fixing Thursday, 28th, for work. Movements. A Big Fire in Port- A full board was in the aldermen’s as a of national for work. ...Obituary... every Saturday evening at 7 o’clock. All 31st, at the advanced age of 83 years and 2 present day thanksgiving. It fol- .CityGovernmeut..The Maine Granite m- lows : room and there was but one absentee from Mr. and Mrs. D. P. Palmer 'try... The Latest Colors...The Woman who are welcome. months. Prior to April last she was in returned Sat- Mrs. Essie P. Carle went to Boston Tues s for Nov.28th...Belfast tbe common council. A PROCLAMATION. Fame..Thanksgivng health and but she was then urday from Boston. on 11her School There will be two services at the Unita- good strength, day business. Report...High Notes..Transfers The first business was the before “The season is nigh when, according to Real Estate. Notes..Personal. -
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba We hear of Guantanamo in the news frequently these days, and probably will for the foreseeable future, but what is its history; why do we own it? For Europeans, the first mention is by Columbus, who anchored there on his second trip to the New World in April, 1494. He was impressed enough by its geography that he named it Puerto Grande (large, or impressive port). In 1741, while England was at war with Spain, a British admiral, with 61 vessels, took possession of the facility, and retained it for the duration of hostilities. Before and after this the harbor had been the lair of the pirates plying the Windward Passage. Guantanamo Bay has an area of fifteen square miles and is protected by dust-brown, scrub-covered mountains shielding it from observation or bombardment by sea, and sheltered from the force of hurricanes. It is relatively isolated from the rest of Cuba; the town of Guantanamo is 14 miles inland and the town of Santiago was 40 miles to the west. The Spanish continued to rule Cuba among growing discontent by the Cubans. A main point of contention was that Spain had not abolished slavery there until the 1880s, and the populace was racked by disease, malnutrition, ignorance and Spanish cruelty. As the nineteenth century wound down, there was an open revolt in progress in Oriente [eastern] Province, and because of this, the Spanish had to maintain a 7,000 man army there. Then came the Spanish-American War. The United States was in an expansionist mode, and because Spain held several pieces of real estate scattered around the world that we coveted, and at the same time did not have a powerful military, she attracted the attention of the United States. -
Rofworld •WKR II
'^"'^^«^.;^c_x rOFWORLD •WKR II itliiro>iiiiii|r«trMit^i^'it-ri>i«fiinit(i*<j|yM«.<'i|*.*>' mk a ^. N. WESTWOOD nCHTING C1TTDC or WORLD World War II was the last of the great naval wars, the culmination of a century of warship development in which steam, steel and finally aviation had been adapted for naval use. The battles, both big and small, of this war are well known, and the names of some of the ships which fought them are still familiar, names like Bismarck, Warspite and Enterprise. This book presents these celebrated fighting ships, detailing both their war- time careers and their design features. In addition it describes the evolution between the wars of the various ship types : how their designers sought to make compromises to satisfy the require - ments of fighting qualities, sea -going capability, expense, and those of the different naval treaties. Thanks to the research of devoted ship enthusiasts, to the opening of government archives, and the publication of certain memoirs, it is now possible to evaluate World War II warships more perceptively and more accurately than in the first postwar decades. The reader will find, for example, how ships in wartime con- ditions did or did not justify the expecta- tions of their designers, admiralties and taxpayers (though their crews usually had a shrewd idea right from the start of the good and bad qualities of their ships). With its tables and chronology, this book also serves as both a summary of the war at sea and a record of almost all the major vessels involved in it. -
NAVAL BATTLE of SANTIAGO DE CUBA BY: FRANCIS T, SIGISMONTI on February 18, 1898 the USS Maine Was Torpedoed and Sunk with a Loss of Over Two Hundred Men
THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR - NAVAL BATTLE OF SANTIAGO DE CUBA BY: FRANCIS T, SIGISMONTI On February 18, 1898 the USS Maine was torpedoed and sunk with a loss of over two hundred men. Realizing war was imminent the American Fleet had started prep- arations for a conflict as early as January. After the sinking of the Maine, the fleet was ordered to Key West, Florida under the command of Admiral William T. Sampson. Two months later, April twenty-second, President McKinley or- dered a blockade of all major Cuban ports which two days later the Spanish answered with a declaration of war. We reciprocated the next day. The prime objective of the Navy was the Spanish Fleet under Ad- miral Pascual Cervera y Topete. This Spanish Fleet prevented any sort of force from crossing the ninety mile span from Florida to Cuba to engage the Spanish land forces then occupying the area known as the Province of Cienfuegos which included Havana. Another reason for the United States’ concern over Cervera’s fleet was the fact that the entire east coast of the United States was open to attack. In this case they were mistaken as the south- ern portion was closely guarded by the Flying Squadron under Com- modore Schley and the northern portion was too far to travel with- out a suitable means of refueling. An attack on New York City for instance would have been suicide as all their coal would have been expended just getting there. Soon after the blockade was set up in Havana harbor, Commodore Schley met Admiral Sampson to discuss such matters as the disper- sion of ships, blockade procedures and the necessary communications with the Cuban insurgents. -
Steel Navy Website
A Sailor's Life in the New Steel Navy Home Page Banner Credits: Navy Logo from cover of Lawrence, W.J. The United States Navy Illustrated. New York, NY: The Continent Publishing Company, 1898. Sailor images from Naval History and Heritage Command, NH 94006 and NH 101116 At the dawn of the 20thwww.steelnavy.org century, the United States Navy was in the midst of a revolutionary technological transformation. The obsolete wooden sailing ships of the post-Civil War Navy, with their underpowered auxiliary steam engines, were swept away, and replaced by steel-hulled warships with powerful steam engines. This New Steel Navy was the first step in the long process that would eventually lead the United States Navy to a position of world dominance. This website examines the lives of the men who made that transformation possible – the officers and enlisted sailors of the Navy. They lived a life that was rugged and frequently dangerous, a life that was transformed by the new technologies of the ships they served on. They fought battles at sea, and even on land. They existed in a physically claustrophobic, yet socially divided world that adhered to naval traditions both old and new. They endured these hardships, and enjoyed brief moments of fun whenever possible. Pay a visit to an often overlooked moment in time, and get to know the sailors of the New Steel Navy. Video Credits: Title cards created in Photoshop, using graphics from cover of Lawrence, W.J. The United States Navy Illustrated. New York, NY: The Continent Publishing Company, 1898. -
GAZETTE Is on in a Memphis Hospital for a Liver from a Child Weighing Between 10 and 25 Pounds with an Guantanamo Bay, Cuba "0" Positive Blood Type
Energy Tip of the Day ENERGY CONSERVATION IS LANTFL T's oldest active ship visits GTMO EVERYONE'S RESPONSIBILITY The Atlantic Fleet's oldest ac- metalworking. I, Guantanamo Bay was a regular tive ship, the USS Vulcan (AR-5), During the Spanish-American port-of-call for the second Vul- arrived in Guantanamo Bay last War, the first Vulcan arrived in can (Collier no. 5), a coal ship If your dryer has an automatic Friday to begin her post-overhaul Guantanamo Bay on July 1, 1898 that was in commission from 1909 dry cycle, use it. The timed training. to join the American fleet under to 1921. cycles on your dryer can waste Commodore Winfield Scott Schley USS Vulcan (AR-5) saw extensive energy because they'll continue The 41-year-old repair vessel, (1839-1911), which later proceeded service in the North Atlantic, to operate even after your clo- commanded by Capt. James E. McCon- to the water off nearby Santiago. North African, and Pacific theatres thes are dry. Also make sure that ville, USN, first visited Guantan- during the World War II. the outside exhaust vent of your dryer amo Bay over forty years ago in Recognized by the Naval Histor- Vulcan supported the American is kept clean. A clogged exhaust the early summer of 1941, within ical Center as the "Fleet's first naval forces in its quarantine of will lengthen the amount of time it a month of her commissioning. repair ship," Vulcan played a Cuba during the 1962 missile takes to dry your clothes. Vulcan recently completed an valuable support role during and crisis. -
A Splendid Little War"
A S P L E N D I D L I T T L E W A R A CHRONOLOGY OF HEROISM IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR By C. Douglas Sterner Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 A War Looking for an Excuse to Happen ................................................................... 3 Manifest Destiny & Yellow Journalism ................................................................. 5 Prelude to War ............................................................................................................. 8 Remember the Maine .................................................................................................. 11 Trouble in Paradise ...................................................................................................... 17 The Battle of Manila Bay ............................................................................................ 21 Cutting the Cables at Cienfuegos ................................................................................ 25 Cable Cutters Who Received Medals of Honor ..................................................... 29 The Sinking of the Merrimac ...................................................................................... 33 War in The Jungle ....................................................................................................... 43 Guantanamo Bay ................................................................................................... 44 The Cuzco Well .....................................................................................................