Volume 7, July 2020 Issue
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The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees the United Nations and Palestinian Refugees
UNRWA CONTACTS: Public Information Office Gaza HQ P.O. Box 140157 Amman, Jordan 11814 Tel.: +972 8 677 7527 Fax: +972 8 677 7697 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unrwa.org UNHCR CONTACTS: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 94, Rue de Montbrillant Case Postale 2500 CH-1211 Genève 2 Dépôt Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 739 8111 Fax: +41 22 739 7334 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unhcr.org Front cover: Palestinians fleeing to Jordan,June 1967 / UNRWA Back cover: Tents had just been replaced by cement block houses at Khan Younis refugee camp, Gaza Strip, 1955 / UNRWA Inside cover: Baqa’a refugee camp, Jordan, 1969 / UNRWA Opposite: A Palestine refugee with her grandson in Beach refugee camp, Gaza Strip / UNRWA All UNRWA photographs courtesy of UNRWA Photo Archive & Steve Sabella January 2007 2 The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees n December 1949, the United Nations General IAssembly established the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) to provide humanitarian relief to the more than 700,000 refugees and displaced persons who had been forced to flee their homes in Palestine as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Also in December 1949, the United Nations General Assembly decided to set up the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner / 1950s UNRWA for Refugees (UNHCR), as Suffering and fortitude of young and old in of 1 January 1951, with the Jalazone refugee camp, West Bank principal aim of dealing with refugees in Europe of Palestine refugees, that is, refugees left homeless by World War from the territory that had been under II. -
Am'ari Refugee Camp
unrwa west bank Photo by Dominiek Benoot profile: am’ari camp ramallah and al-bireh governorate Overview UNRWA in Am’ari camp Am’ari camp, located east of Ramallah city General information UNRWA in Am’ari camp in al-Bireh municipality, is one of the • Established: 1949 Main UNRWA installations: smallest camps in the West Bank. Before the • Size: .096 sq km • Four schools first intifada, many refugees living in Am’ari • Population before 1967 (OCHA): 3,930 • One health centre camp were able to move to surrounding • Estimated population (PCBS): 6,100 villages and cities. However, the • Registered persons (UNRWA): 12,000 UNRWA employees working in Am’ari construction of the West Bank Barrier, • Estimated density: 72,916 per sq km camp: 111 expansion of Ramallah and rising property • Places of origin: Mainly Jaa, Lydd, Remleh, • Education: 71 • Health: 24 prices has meant that this has become and Jerusalem • Relief and Social Services: 3 prohibitively expensive for most residents. * Many refugees left the camp and settled in Ramallah, Bireh, Bitunia, and • Sanitation services: 10 Um al-Sharayet neighbourhoods but maintained their registrered The growing population remains a residence in Am’ari camp. • Administration: 3 challenge for service provision as well as on the existing infrastructure in the camp, while also contributing to overcrowding Relief, Social Services and Emergency Response and poor living conditions. UNRWA social workers conduct regular home visits in the camp to identify families requiring special assistance. Additionally, through the Social Safety Net Programme, Residents in Am’ari report that unemploy- UNRWA provides food parcels to approximately 1,330 impoverished refugees in the camp ment in the camp is rising, especially (approximately 11 per cent of registered persons in the camp). -
AURDIP Association of Academics for the Respect of International Law in Palestine
AURDIP Association of Academics for the Respect of International Law in Palestine Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel 3 Kaplan St. Hakirya Jerusalem 91950, Israel [email protected] Dear Prime Minister Netanyahu: We are writing to urge you to order the immediate release of Dr. Imad Ahmad Barghouthi from Israeli military custody. Dr. Barghouthi, a Palestinian resident of the West Bank, is an astrophysicist and professor of physics at Al-Quds University in Jerusalem. He was reportedly arrested by Israeli soldiers at the military checkpoint at Nabi Saleh in the West Bank, northwest of Ramallah on 24 April 2016. The Times of Israel reported that "neither the IDF nor Israel Police would comment on the matter, and it remains unclear which branch of the Israeli security forces was responsible for his arrest." The Palestine Information Center reported that on 2 May 2016, "An Israeli court ... issued an administrative detention order against Professor Barghouthi”i. Professor Barghouthi is being held without chargeii, a serious violation of human rights. As described in the journal Nature, Professor Barghouthi was previously arrested without charge by Israeli Border Police on 6 December 2014 when he attempted to cross the border from the West Bank to Jordan to board a flight to the United Arab Emirates so that he could attend a meeting of the Arab Union of Astronomy and Space Sciences, an organization he helped to found.iii Professor Barghouthi's attorney at that time, Jawad Boulos, alleged that Dr. Barghouthi was arrested because of his statements in support of Palestinian activities during Israel’s invasion of the Gaza Strip the previous summer, and that during interrogations Dr. -
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005
Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2004 - 2005 BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights i BADIL is a member of the Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition Preface The Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons is published annually by BADIL Resource Center. The Survey provides an overview of one of the largest and longest-standing unresolved refugee and displaced populations in the world today. It is estimated that two out of every five of today’s refugees are Palestinian. The Survey has several objectives: (1) It aims to provide basic information about Palestinian displacement – i.e., the circumstances of displacement, the size and characteristics of the refugee and displaced population, as well as the living conditions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons; (2) It aims to clarify the framework governing protection and assistance for this displaced population; and (3) It sets out the basic principles for crafting durable solutions for Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, consistent with international law, relevant United Nations Resolutions and best practice. In short, the Survey endeavors to address the lack of information or misinformation about Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons, and to counter political arguments that suggest that the issue of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons can be resolved outside the realm of international law and practice applicable to all other refugee and displaced populations. The Survey examines the status of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced persons on a thematic basis. Chapter One provides a short historical background to the root causes of Palestinian mass displacement. -
West Bank Situation
UNRWA West Bank Field Office UNITED NATIONS RELIEF AND WORKS AGENCY FOR PALESTINE REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST 21-24 May 2021 – West Bank Situation update #3 Situation From Friday, 21 May- 8 am until Monday, 24 May- 8 am, the following was reported in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem: - Eight armed incidents, two in the north, two in the centre and four in the south. - 40 confrontations, resulting in 45 Palestinian injuries, including one minor, and one Israeli injuries. - 96 Israeli detentions, including one minor and two refugees; and 2 PA detentions. - Seven incidents of settlers’ violence, including a group of settlers from Kiryat Arba, attacking a Palestine refugee family in Hebron. As outlined in the bar graph no. 1, the level of confrontations has reduced significantly with the peak trending downwards. This is reflected in both overall injury and live ammunition injury statistics: seven live ammunition injuries were reported, as occurred during demonstrations across the West Bank (3 Bethlehem; 1 An Nabi Salih: 1 Halhul: 1 Qalqiliya: 1 Beita). The number has decreased but still represents a higher figure than the annual average. Jan-April May (1-24 @ 8am) and % of Year Total Confrontations 718 729 (50%) Tear gas incidents 486 654 (57%) Armed incidents 159 305 (66%) ISF operations 2070 1051 (34%) Settler violence incidents 481 210 (30%) Jan-April May (1-21 @ 8am) and % of Year Total Injuries 674 2464 (89%) Of which LA injuries 83 (12% of total injuries) 682 (22% of total injuries) Fatalities 6 31 (86%) Of which LA fatalities 6 (100% of total fatalities) 29 (100% of total fatalities) Israeli settlers entered into al Aqsa mosque over the weekend. -
Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem
Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. [email protected] | http://www.arij.org Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Report on the Israeli Colonization Activities in the West Bank & the Gaza Strip Volume 203, June 2015 Issue http://www.arij.org Bethlehem Israeli Occupation Authorities handed out military orders to stop the construction in 4 Palestinian houses (each one about 200 square meters) in Umm Salamuna village, south of Bethlehem city. The targeted houses are owned by: Hussen Mohammad Taqatqih, Ja’far Khalil Taqatqih, Nasem Ali Taqatqih and Salem Ahmed Taqatqih. (Al- Quds 2 June 2015) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) stormed and searched five of Palestinian houses in Tequ village, southeast of Bethlehem city. the targeted houses are owned by: Hamza Mahmoud Jubril, Hassan Awad Jubril, Mahmoud Kaiyed Jubril, Ibrahim Issa, Mohammad Hasan Jubril. (Wafa 4 June 2015) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) raided and searched two Palestinian houses in Husan village, west of Bethlehem city. The targeted houses are owned by Ayed Ibrahim Za’oul and his borther Ahmed. (Wafa 4 June 2015) Israeli settlers gathered at the entrance of Al Jab’a village, southwest of Bethlehem city and attacked Palestinians and their vehicles. (Al-Quds 4 June 2015) Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) invaded and toured in several areas and neighborhoods in Beit Jala town, southwest of Bethlehem city. The IOA fire teargas and stun grenades at Palestinian houses, causing dozens of suffocation cases. (Al-Quds 7 June 2015) Two Palestinians; Mu’tasem Nabel Ash-Shwiki (21 years) and Mahmoud Imad Ash-Shwiki (18 years), were injured after the Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) stationed at the DCO military checkpoint, at Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. -
From Camp to City. Obstacles to Overcome
From camp to city. Obstacles to overcome Jorren Bosmans Student number: 01303878 Supervisor: Prof. Joachim Declerck Master's dissertation submitted in order to obtain the academic degree of Master of Science in de ingenieurswetenschappen: architectuur Academic year 2018-2019 Acknowledgements To professor Joachim Declerck, who provided assistance and guidance in a field that was previously unknown to me. To Yousef Abu-Safieh and his wife Maghboobe, who presented me with a home in a foreign country and cared for me like a son. To Taha Albess and Mohamad Elayan, who helped me understand the inner workings of the Palestinian refugee crisis and who work daily to lighten the burden of the many refugees in the West bank. To Mousa Anbar, who provided inside knowledge on life in Jalazone camp and who showed me the most interesting places inside the camp’s urban jungle. The author gives permission to make this master dissertation available for consultation and to copy parts of this master dissertation for personal use. In all cases of other use, the copyright terms have to be respected, in particular with regard to the obligation to state explicitly the source when quoting results from this master dissertation. 28/05/2019 Abstract In recent decades, refugee camps have existed for increasingly longer periods of time. Protracted refugee situations have become the new norm due to prolonged conflicts and due to both humanitarian agencies and host governments preferring to keep refugees in camps. Although refugee workers are aware of long-term possibilities, in practice refugee care is mostly aimed at the initial emergency assistance. -
Reviewing Education in Palestine
199 alestineNovember 2014 Reviewing Education in Palestine Inside the small rooms of This Week in Palestine In this issue we started to call this November issue on reviewing education a benchmark as soon as the idea hit us. It Reviewing Education is a leap in our aspirations to push the magazine’s content, look, and role in our society to a whole in Palestine new level. Palestinians have placed a lot of value and hope on this subject. Education was at one time THE 4 The Gorgeous Robe of Our King commodity to invest in for the future of Palestinian families after the loss of their houses, properties, lands, and natural habitats during 199 10 Healing from Modern Superstitions November 2014 Al-Nakba, the forced exodus. Palestine used to be a thriving place for education, which is reflected in the following pages through a new and interesting research 20 Why I Left School and Never Went alestine project conducted by Jehad Alshwaikh. Also, during the first Intifada, Palestinians Back! came up with their own flexible and practical form of education, which is the subject 28 Why Do We Pursue University of an important article we have for you by Alessandro Petti. Degrees? At present, however, education has become a topic shrouded in controversy. The 34 Rethinking Palestinian Education system has not been producing the results it promised. So we decided that it was time to take a fresh look at education in Palestine and pose a few questions. Is 40 Palestinian Cultural/Historical knowledge really the focal point of our educational system? How does Palestinian Geography education compare with educational advancements around the world? 46 Reclaiming Diversity in Education We sought out the most prolific and professional writers on education to give us Reviewing Education in Palestine their views and suggestions on how to move forward. -
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
Palestinian National Authority Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Palestinian Family Health Survey, 2006 Table of Contents Introduction Concepts and Definition Survey Questionnaire Data Set Linkage Target Population Sample and Frame Weight Calculations Reference Date Data Collection Data Processing Response Rate Data Quality [2] Introduction The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics in cooperation with the Pan Arab Project for Family Health (PAPFAM), UNICEF and UNFPA are conducted the first Palestinian Family Health Survey in the year 2006. The survey is part of a wide regional survey that was conducted in many Arab countries which supervised by the State of Arab League, and include the core indicators of the Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS) supervised by UNICEF. The surveys is designed to collect, analyze and disseminate demographic and health data pertaining to the Palestinian population living in the Palestinian Territory, with a focus on demography, fertility, family planning and maternal and child health, in addition to youth and elderly. The 2006 survey also includes new sections and elements, such as basic health and socio-economic information on different groups within the population, and children less than five years, and children aged 2-14 years, children aged 5-17 years in addition to un-married youth aged 15-29 years and elderly people aged 60 years and over. It is hoped that by gradually introducing new sections into the Palestinian Family Health Survey, it can be transformed into a survey of all of the population. For the first time, the survey will enable us to disseminate the majority of the survey indicators at governorate level. -
Environmental Profile for the West Bank Volume 4 Ramallah District
Environmental Profile for The West Bank Volume 4 Ramallah District Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem October 1996 Table of Contents •= Project Team •= Acknowledgment •= List of Tables •= List of Figures & Photographs •= List of Acronyms & Abbreviation •= List of Measuring units •= Introduction •= PART ONE: General Features of Ramallah District o Chapter One: Location and Land use o Chapter Two: Topography and Climate o Chapter Three:Socio-economic Characteristics o Chapter Four: Geology and Soils o Chapter Five: Water Resources o Chapter Six: Agriculture o Chapter Seven: Historical and Archeological Sites •= PART TWO: Environmental Concerns in Ramallah District o Chapter Eight: Wastewater o Chapter Nine: Solid Waste o Chapter Ten: Air and Noise Pollution •= References •= Appendix One: Institutions in the Ramallah District Project Team Dr. Jad Isaac Project Leader Violet N.Qumsieh Project Coordinator Contributors to this volume Maher Owewi M.Sc. in Remote Sensing - GIS Specialist Nader Sh. Hrimat M.Sc. in Plant Production Walid Sabbah M.Sc. in Hydrogeology M.Sc. in International Agricultural Development - Leonardo Hosh Aquaculture Agricultural Development Taghreed Al-Laham B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering. Nadia Al-Dajani B.Sc. in Biology Sarah Carny M.Sc. in Environmental Policy Abdul-Hakim Amer B.Sc. in Environmental Engineering. Mohammad Abu B.Sc. in Agricultural Engineering Amrieh Faten Al-Junaidi B.Sc. in Agricultural Engineering Supportive Staff Akram Al-Halaykah B.Sc. in Geology Safinaz Bader B.Sc. in Soil & Irrigation Issa Zboun GIS Technician Technical Support Team Isam Ishaq M.Sc. Communications Faten Neiroukh B.Sc. in Plant Protection Sawsan Istanbuli Diploma in Laboratory Science Rafat Ishaq Computer Specialist Jamil Shalaldeh GIS Technician Fuad Isaac GIS Technician Thameen Hijawi B.Sc. -
FREE to THINK 2020: Report of the Scholars at Risk Academic Freedom Monitoring Project
2020 Free to Think Report of the Scholars at Risk Academic Freedom Monitoring Project Acknowledgements Scholars at Risk (SAR) gratefully acknowledges the members of higher education communities worldwide who have inspired us through their courage and dedication. We acknowledge especially the researchers contributing to the Academic Freedom Monitoring Project by reporting and analyzing incidents, tracking down sources and witnesses, and helping to develop advocacy responses. We also acknowledge our publication partners—the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey; theUniversity of Los Andes Human Rights Observatory, in Venezuela; and Aula Abierta, also in Venezuela— for their important contributions to this year’s report. We thank the Office of the Provost and New York University for hosting SAR, as well as the many other member institutions, associations, partners, and individuals that contribute to our work beyond the monitoring project. These include especially the Vivian G. Prins Foundation for core support for services for threatened and refugee scholars, the National Endowment for Democracy, the Open Society Foundations, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Charles Koch Foundation, the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Winston Foundation, the Charina Endowment Fund, Demoret Stiftung, the Microsoft Corporation, Newman’s Own Foundation, our anonymous donors, the members of SAR’s Board and Ambassadors Council, and the many friends of SAR who help us each day to protect more scholars. This report is the result of research conducted by the monitoring project and our publication partners, and thus may not reflect the views of individual network members, institutions, or participating individuals. SAR invites comments on this report or inquiries about our work at [email protected]. -
IHY Book.Pdf
Preface Putting the “I” in IHY This book is about international cooperation. It demonstrates how the power of scientific imagination and investigation can bring together people form all continents in almost all countries around the globe. In presenting this impressive result, we can understand, how much unifying force the quest for understanding our universe and using outer space for that purpose have. Astronomy is far away from being a “political” area of science. But is has enormous political effects – and all of these effects are positive. This book about the international aspects and achievements of the “International Heliophysical Year (IHY) 2007” can be regarded as a compendium of the fertile impacts of conducting research in this field. The main focus, as the title implicates, is the international cooperation, which has emerged from this grassroots initiative. North and South, industrialized and developing countries have been coordinating their efforts and have been learning from each other in a mutual partnership under a joint understanding of sharing the scientific benefits. Through this, trans-border networks have been created and scientific as well as cultural exchange took place. Another focus of the book shows, how much astronomy contributes to the basis of knowledge society as todays concept for mastering the future. Astronomy has been and will be attracting large numbers of young people to enter an education and career in science and engineering. Such attractions we desperately need in all countries around the world, and we have to be glad about initiatives like IHY, which are successful in raising awareness, interest and fascination. This book is therefore particularly well placed in the series “Studies in Space Policy”, since it highlights the policy needs for space education as well as international cooperation in a most dedicated and convincing way.