DOCSLIB.ORG

Incorporating Seascape Ecology Into the Design and Assessment of Marine Protected Areas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Incorporating Seascape Ecology Into the Design and Assessment of Marine Protected Areas University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+ University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2017 Incorporating seascape ecology into the design and assessment of marine protected areas Matthew John Rees University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1 University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Rees, Matthew John, Incorporating seascape ecology into the design and assessment of marine protected areas, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, 2017. https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1/182 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] INCORPORATING SEASCAPE ECOLOGY INTO THE DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY From UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG By Matthew John Rees BMarScAdv (Hons) SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES March 2017 i ii CERTIFICATION I, Matthew John Rees, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. _____________________________ Matthew John Rees 24th March 2017 iii STATEMENT OF CANDIDATE CONTRIBUTION The general introduction and four data chapters (i.e. Chapters 2, 3, 4 and 5) presented in this thesis have been prepared as manuscripts in collaboration with my supervisors Prof. Andy Davis and Dr Nathan Knott. Chapter 5 has been written for the following journal article. ñ Rees, M.J., Knott, N.A., Fenech G.V. and Davis, A.R. (2015) Rules of attraction: enticing pelagic fish to mid-water remote underwater video systems (RUVS). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 529: 213-218. MJR, ARD and NAK developed the experimental approach; MJR collected the field data; MJR and GVF collected and processed the sound recordings; MJR performed the data analysis; MJR wrote the manuscript; MJR, ARD and NAK finalised the manuscript for submission. As the primary supervisor, I, Professor Andy Davis, declare that the greater part of the work in each article is attributed to the candidate, Matthew John Rees. In each of the above chapters, Matthew led conceptual development, study design and was primarily responsible for the data collection, data analysis and data interpretation. The first draft of each manuscript was written by the candidate and Matthew was then responsible for responding to the editing suggestions of his co- authors. The co-authors were responsible for assisting with the study design, data collection, interpreting data and editing manuscripts where necessary. Matthew has been solely responsible for submitting the manuscript (Chapter 5) for publication in Marine Ecology Progress Series, and has been in charge of responding to the reviewers’ comments. _________________________ _________________________ Matthew John Rees Professor Andy Davis PhD Candidate Principal Supervisor 24th March 2017 24th March 2017 iv PUBLICATIONS & PRESENTATIONS In addition to the published manuscript listed above, during the course of my PhD I have published three journal articles and presented data from my thesis at national and international conferences. I have also co-organised and chaired a symposium on the application of remote video technology to study fish ecology. A summary of this activity is provided below. Publications Rees, M.J., Jordan, A., Price, O.F., Coleman, M.A. and Davis, A.R. (2014) Abiotic surrogates for temperate rocky reef biodiversity: implications for marine protected areas. Diversity and Distributions, 20, 284-296. Kelaher, B.P., Coleman, M.A., Broad, A., Rees, M.J., Jordan, A. and Davis, A.R. (2014) Changes in fish assemblages following the establishment of a network of no-take marine reserves and partially-protected areas. PloS one, 9(1), p.e85825. Ferguson, A.M., Harvey, E.S., Rees, M.J. and Knott, N.A. (2015) Does the abundance of girellids and kyphosids correlate with cover of the palatable green algae, Ulva spp.? A test on temperate rocky intertidal reefs. Journal of Fish Biology, 86(1), 375-384. Conference presentations Rees, M.J., Davis, A.R., Jordan, A., Linklater, M. and Knott, N.A. (2016) Accounting for habitat structural complexity in the assessment of Marine Protected Area effectiveness. Australian Society of Fish Biology, 4th-7th September, Hobart, Australia. Rees, M.J., Davis, A.R., Jordan, A., Linklater, M. and Knott, N.A. (2015) Seascape ecology and conservation: using habitat mapping to improve Marine Protected Area design. GeoHab Conference, 3rd-8th May, Salvador, Brazil. v Rees, M.J., Fenech, G.V., Knott, N.A. and Davis, A.R. (2015) Rules of attraction: enticing pelagic fish to mid-water remote underwater videos. Australian Society of Fish Biology, 12th-14th October, Sydney, Australia. Rees, M.J., Fenech, G.V., Knott, N.A. and Davis, A.R. (2015) Rules of attraction: enticing pelagic fish to mid-water remote underwater videos. AMSA, 6th-10th July, Canberra, Australia. Rees, M.J., Jordan, A., Price, O.F., Coleman, M.A. and Davis, A.R. (2014) Abiotic surrogates for temperate rocky reef biodiversity: implications for Marine Protected Areas. GeoHab Conference, 6th-8th May, Lorne, Australia. Rees, M.J., Fenech, G.V., Knott, N.A. and Davis, A.R. (2013) Rules of attraction: enticing pelagic fish to mid-water remote underwater videos. EcoTas – 5th joint conference of the Ecological Society of Australia and New Zealand Ecological Society 24th-29th November, Auckland, New Zealand. Symposia Becker, A., and Rees, M.J. (2014) Application of video technology to the understanding of fish ecology and behaviour. Australian Society of Fish Biology conference, 12th-14th October, Sydney, Australia. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATION ..................................................................................................... iii STATEMENT OF CANDIDATE CONTRIBUTION ............................................... iv PUBLICATIONS & PRESENTATIONS .................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... x LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................. xiii LIST OF PLATES .................................................................................................... xvi LIST OF APPENDICES .......................................................................................... xvii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... xviii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................... xxi Chapter 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION .................................................................. 1 1.1 From landscapes to seascapes ...................................................................... 1 1.2 Practicing seascape ecology ......................................................................... 5 1.3 Statistical issues ........................................................................................... 8 1.4 Seascape patterns in marine fishes ............................................................... 8 1.5 Seascape ecology and pelagic fishes .......................................................... 12 1.6 Temporal scaling in seascape studies ......................................................... 14 1.7 Incorporating seascape ecology into Marine Protected Area design ......... 14 1.8 Incorporating seascape ecology into Marine Protected Area assessment .. 17 1.9 Important knowledge gaps ......................................................................... 18 1.10 Thesis structure .......................................................................................... 19 Chapter 2: SEASCAPE PATTERNS AND HABITAT DIFFERENCES EXPLAIN SPATIAL VARIABILITY IN COASTAL FISH ASSEMBLAGES WITHIN A TEMPERATE MARINE PROTECTED AREA ....................................................... 22 2.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Across the Land-Sea Boundary with an IOOS Informed Seascape Ecology Supporting Ecosystem Management John P. Manderson1 and Josh
    Across the land-sea boundary with an IOOS informed seascape ecology supporting ecosystem management John P. Manderson1 and Josh T. Kohut2 The co-authors contributed equally to the development of this white paper 1NOAA/NMFS/NEFSC James J. Howard Laboratory, Highlands, NJ 07732 2Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 “..comparison of marine and terrestrial application of paradigms developed on dynamics has more than theoretical land to the problems of ocean interest. As we utilize marine and management fundamentally flawed. terrestrial environments, the The rapid evolution of the consequences, deliberate or accidental, Integrated Ocean Observation System depend on [ecosystem] responses to (IOOS) made possible through physical and chemical change. The interdisciplinary partnerships and imposition of terrestrial standards for networked data sharing provides marine problems may produce too strict descriptions of coastal ocean or too lax criteria--or most likely quite hydrography and hydrodynamics at fine inappropriate ones” (Steele, 1991) scales of space and time and regional spatial extents. This allows hydrography 1. Introduction and hydrodynamics to be placed at the Ecosystem assessment and foundation of a seascape ecology in the management in the sea is holistic, based upon interdisciplinary science that considers physical, chemical and biological processes, including feedbacks with human ecological systems, that structure and regulate marine ecosystems. Space and time based tools for the management of human activities in the sea need to be informed by a broad scale habitat ecology that reflects the dynamic realities of the ocean. Current spatial management strategies including marine spatial planning (MSP) and ocean zoning are based upon the patch-mosaic paradigm of terrestrial landscape ecology modified to consider principles of dispersal ecology, primarily for pelagic early life history stages.
    [Show full text]
  • Plankton Planet – Proof-Of-Concept & Perspectives
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.263442; this version posted September 1, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Plankton Planet – Proof-of-Concept & Perspectives Plankton Planet: ‘seatizen’ oceanography to assess open ocean life at the planetary scale Colomban de Vargas1,2,3 #, Thibaut Pollina2,4, Sarah Romac1,2,3, Noan Le Bescot1,2, Nicolas Henry1,2,3, Calixte Berger2, Sébastien Colin1,2, Nils Haëntjens5,2, Margaux Carmichael2, David Le Guen2, Johan Decelle6, Frédéric Mahé7, Emmanuel Malpot8, Carole Beaumont9, Michel Hardy10, the planktonauts, the Plankton Planet team, Damien Guiffant2, Ian Probert1, David F. Gruber11, Andy Allen12, Gabriel Gorsky13,2, Mick Follows14, Barry B. Cael15, Xavier Pochon16,17, Romain Troublé18,2 #, Fabien Lombard2,13,19, Emmanuel Boss5,2, Manu Prakash4,2 # 1 Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Station Biologique de Roscoff, UMR7144, ECOMAP, 29680 Roscoff, France. 2 Plankton Planet NGO, Station Biologique de Roscoff & Atelier PontonZ Morlaix, 29680 Roscoff, France 3 Research Federation for the study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/Tara GOSEE, Paris, France 4 Stanford University, Department of Bioengineering, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. 5 University of Maine, School of Marine Sciences, 5706 Aubert Hall, Orono, ME 04473, USA 6 Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et Végétale, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, INRA; 38054, Grenoble, France 7 CIRAD, UMR GBPI, 34398, Montpellier, France 8 Moana Fisheries Ltd, Cawthron Aquaculture Park, Nelson, New Zealand 9 On board ‘Folligou’ 10 On board ‘Taravana’ 11 Baruch College and the Graduate Center, Department of Natural Sciences, City University of New York, USA 12 J.
    [Show full text]
  • Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Surrogates for Conserving Biodiversity in the Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park
    Assessing the effectiveness of surrogates for conserving biodiversity in the Port Stephens-Great Lakes Marine Park Vanessa Owen B Env Sc, B Sc (Hons) School of the Environment University of Technology Sydney Submitted in fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2015 Certificate of Original Authorship I certify that the work in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research work and preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used as indicated in the thesis. Signature of Student: Date: Page ii Acknowledgements I thank my supervisor William Gladstone for invaluable support, advice, technical reviews, patience and understanding. I thank my family for their encouragement and support, particularly my mum who is a wonderful role model. I hope that my children too are inspired to dream big and work hard. This study was conducted with the support of the University of Newcastle, the University of Technology Sydney, University of Sydney, NSW Office of the Environment and Heritage (formerly Department of Environment Climate Change and Water), Marine Park Authority NSW, NSW Department of Primary Industries (Fisheries) and the Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) program funded through the Department of Industry, Climate Change, Science, Education, Research and Tertiary Education. The sessile benthic assemblage fieldwork was led by Dr Oscar Pizarro and undertaken by the University of Sydney’s Australian Centre for Field Robotics.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Connectivity in East African Seascapes
    Ecological connectivity in East African seascapes Charlotte Berkström 1 ©Charlotte Berkström, Stockholm 2012 ISBN 978-91-7447-477-0 Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm 2012 Distributor: Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University Cover photo: Ian Bryceson 2 Abstract Coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves constitute a complex mosaic of habitats referred to as the tropical seascape. Great gaps exist in the knowledge of how these systems are interconnected. This thesis sets out to examine ecological connectivity, i.e. the connectedness of ecological processes across multiple scales, in Zanzibar and Mafia Island, Tanzania with focus on functional groups of fish. Paper I examined the current knowledge of interlinkages and their effect on seascape functioning, revealing that there are surprisingly few studies on the influences of cross-habitat interactions and food-web ecology. Furthermore, 50% of all fish species use more than one habitat and 18% of all coral reef fish species use mangrove or seagrass beds as juvenile habitat in Zanzibar. Paper II examined the seascape of Menai Bay, Zanzibar using a landscape ecology approach. The relationship between fish and landscape variables were studied. The amount of seagrass within 750m of a coral reef site was correlated with increased invertebrate feeder/piscivore fish abundance, especially Lethrinidae and Lutjanidae, which are known to perform ontogenetic and feeding migrations. Furthermore, within-patch seagrass cover was correlated with nursery species abundance. Paper III focused on a seagrass-dominated seascape in Chwaka Bay, Unguja Island and showed that small-scale habitat complexity (shoot height and density) as well as large-scale variables such as distance to coral reefs affected the abundance and distribution of a common seagrass parrotfish Leptoscarus vaigiensis.
    [Show full text]
  • Seascape Ecology and Landscape Ecology: Distinct, Related, and Synergistic
    Wu, J. 2018. Seascape ecology and landscape ecology: Distinct, related, and synergistic. Pages 487-491 In: Simon J. Pittman (editor), Seascape Ecology, Wiley-Blackwell. Seascape ecology and landscape ecology: Distinct, related, and synergistic Jianguo (Jingle) Wu School of Life Sciences and School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA, and Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Most of ecological theories have been based on terrestrial systems although about 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by water (nearly 96.5% of which is contained in the oceans). Since Darwin, oceanic islands have long been used as “natural laboratories” for developing and testing ecological and evolutionary theories. Yet, terrestrial and marine systems had been studied separately with little scholarly communication until the 1980s when scientists began to compare and connect them in order to understand the earth as a whole ecosystem (e.g., Steele 1985, Steele 1991a, Levin et al. 1993, Okubo and Levin 2001). The past few decades have witnessed a wave of new research fronts that cut across marine and terrestrial systems. One of these exciting and emerging cross-system fields is seascape ecology, the topic of this book. Here I compare and contrast this new field with landscape ecology and discuss how they can benefit each other. Landscape ecology While the term, landscape ecology, was coined in 1939, initially as the study of the relationship between biotic communities and their environment in a regional landscape mosaic, modern landscape ecology since the 1980s has become a highly interdisciplinary and comprehensive scientific enterprise, with multiple definitions and interpretations (Forman 1995, Wiens and Moss 2005, Wu 2006, Wu and Hobbs 2007, Turner and Gardner 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • 2219573-REP-Marine Assessment Report AR
    Appendix L – Marine Assessment GHD | Report for Hunter Water Corporation - Belmont Drought Response Desalination Plant, 2219573 Hunter Water Corporation Belmont Drought Response Desalination Plant Marine Environment Assessment Amendment Report July 2020 Table of contents 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose and structure of this report .................................................................................... 2 2. Project changes ............................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Key features of the amended Project .................................................................................. 4 3. Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Review of relevant legislation .............................................................................................. 7 3.2 Review of databases and searches ..................................................................................... 7 3.3 Review of previous marine ecology reports ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article 1.0MB .Pdf File
    Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 57( I): 143-165 ( 1998) 1 May 1998 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1998.57.08 FISHES OF WILSONS PROMONTORY AND CORNER INLET, VICTORIA: COMPOSITION AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC AFFINITIES M. L. TURNER' AND M. D. NORMAN2 'Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, PO Box 1379,Townsville, Qld 4810, Australia ([email protected]) 1Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia (corresponding author: [email protected]) Abstract Turner, M.L. and Norman, M.D., 1998. Fishes of Wilsons Promontory and Comer Inlet. Victoria: composition and biogeographic affinities. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 57: 143-165. A diving survey of shallow-water marine fishes, primarily benthic reef fishes, was under­ taken around Wilsons Promontory and in Comer Inlet in 1987 and 1988. Shallow subtidal reefs in these regions are dominated by labrids, particularly Bluethroat Wrasse (Notolabrus tet­ ricus) and Saddled Wrasse (Notolabrus fucicola), the odacid Herring Cale (Odax cyanomelas), the serranid Barber Perch (Caesioperca rasor) and two scorpidid species, Sea Sweep (Scorpis aequipinnis) and Silver Sweep (Scorpis lineolata). Distributions and relative abundances (qualitative) are presented for 76 species at 26 sites in the region. The findings of this survey were supplemented with data from other surveys and sources to generate a checklist for fishes in the coastal waters of Wilsons Promontory and Comer Inlet. 23 I fishspecies of 92 families were identified to species level. An additional four species were only identified to higher taxonomic levels. These fishes were recorded from a range of habitat types, from freshwater streams to marine habitats (to 50 m deep).
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Seascape Typology. I. Zipf Versus Pareto Laws ⁎ Laurent Seuront A,B, , James G
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Journal of Marine Systems 69 (2008) 310–327 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmarsys Towards a seascape typology. I. Zipf versus Pareto laws ⁎ Laurent Seuront a,b, , James G. Mitchell b a School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide SA 5001, South Australia, Australia b Station Marine de Wimereux, CNRS UMR 8013 ELICO, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 28 avenue Foch, F-62930 Wimereux, France Received 11 June 2005; received in revised form 22 December 2005; accepted 11 March 2006 Available online 22 February 2007 Abstract Two data analysis methods, referred to as the Zipf and Pareto methods, initially introduced in economics and linguistics two centuries ago and subsequently used in a wide range of fields (word frequency in languages and literature, human demographics, finance, city formation, genomics and physics), are described and proposed here as a potential tool to classify space–time patterns in marine ecology. The aim of this paper is, first, to present the theoretical bases of Zipf and Pareto laws, and to demonstrate that they are strictly equivalent. In that way, we provide a one-to-one correspondence between their characteristic exponents and argue that the choice of technique is a matter of convenience. Second, we argue that the appeal of this technique is that it is assumption- free for the distribution of the data and regularity of sampling interval, as well as being extremely easy to implement. Finally, in order to allow marine ecologists to identify and classify any structure in their data sets, we provide a step by step overview of the characteristic shapes expected for Zipf's law for the cases of randomness, power law behavior, power law behavior contaminated by internal and external noise, and competing power laws illustrated on the basis of typical ecological situations such as mixing processes involving non-interacting and interacting species, phytoplankton growth processes and differential grazing by zooplankton.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Protozoan Parasites Recorded in Australia Peter J. O
    1 CATALOGUE OF PROTOZOAN PARASITES RECORDED IN AUSTRALIA PETER J. O’DONOGHUE & ROBERT D. ADLARD O’Donoghue, P.J. & Adlard, R.D. 2000 02 29: Catalogue of protozoan parasites recorded in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45(1):1-164. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Published reports of protozoan species from Australian animals have been compiled into a host- parasite checklist, a parasite-host checklist and a cross-referenced bibliography. Protozoa listed include parasites, commensals and symbionts but free-living species have been excluded. Over 590 protozoan species are listed including amoebae, flagellates, ciliates and ‘sporozoa’ (the latter comprising apicomplexans, microsporans, myxozoans, haplosporidians and paramyxeans). Organisms are recorded in association with some 520 hosts including mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates. Information has been abstracted from over 1,270 scientific publications predating 1999 and all records include taxonomic authorities, synonyms, common names, sites of infection within hosts and geographic locations. Protozoa, parasite checklist, host checklist, bibliography, Australia. Peter J. O’Donoghue, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia; Robert D. Adlard, Protozoa Section, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia; 31 January 2000. CONTENTS the literature for reports relevant to contemporary studies. Such problems could be avoided if all previous HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST 5 records were consolidated into a single database. Most Mammals 5 researchers currently avail themselves of various Reptiles 21 electronic database and abstracting services but none Amphibians 26 include literature published earlier than 1985 and not all Birds 34 journal titles are covered in their databases. Fish 44 Invertebrates 54 Several catalogues of parasites in Australian PARASITE-HOST CHECKLIST 63 hosts have previously been published.
    [Show full text]
  • HETA ROUSI: Zoobenthos As Indicators of Marine Habitats in the Northern Baltic
    Heta Rousi Zoobenthos as indicators of marine Heta Rousi | habitats in the northern Baltic Sea of marine as indicators habitats in the northernZoobenthos Baltic Sea Heta Rousi This thesis describes how physical and chemical environmental variables impact zoobenthic species distribution in the northern Baltic Sea and how dis- Zoobenthos as indicators of marine tinct zoobenthic species indicate different marine benthic habitats. The thesis inspects the effects of habitats in the northern Baltic Sea depth, sediment type, temperature, salinity, oxy- gen, nutrients as well as topographical and geo- logical factors on zoobenthos on small and large temporal and spatial scales. | 2020 ISBN 978-952-12-3944-1 Heta Rousi Född 1979 Studier och examina Magister vid Helsingfors Universitet 2006 Licentiat vid Åbo Akademi 2013 Doktorsexamen vid Åbo Akademi 2020 Institutionen för miljö- och marinbiologi, Åbo Akademi ZOOBENTHOS AS INDICATORS OF MARINE HABITATS IN THE NORTHERN BALTIC SEA HETA ROUSI Environmental and Marine Biology Faculty of Science and Engineering Åbo Akademi University Finland, 2020 SUPERVISED BY PRE-EXAMINED BY Professor Erik Bonsdorff Research Professor (Supervisor & Examiner) Markku Viitasalo Åbo Akademi University Finnish Environment Institute Faculty of Science and Engineering Sustainable Use of the Marine Areas Environmental and Marine Biology Latokartanonkaari 11 Artillerigatan 6 00790 Helsinki 20520 Åbo Finland Finland Professor Emeritus Ilppo Vuorinen CO-SUPERVISOR University of Turku Adjunct Professor Faculty of Science and Engineering Samuli Korpinen Itäinen Pitkäkatu 4 Finnish Environment Institute 20520 Turku Marine Management Finland Latokartanonkaari 11 00790 Helsinki FACULTY OPPONENT Finland Associate Professor Urszula Janas SUPERVISING AT THE University of Gdansk LICENCIATE PHASE Institute of Oceanography Assistant Professor Al.
    [Show full text]
  • Interregional Comparison of Benthic Ecosystem Functioning Community
    Ecological Indicators 110 (2020) 105945 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Indicators journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolind Interregional comparison of benthic ecosystem functioning: Community bioturbation potential in four regions along the NE Atlantic shelf T ⁎ Mayya Goginaa, , Michael L. Zettlera, Jan Vanaverbekeb, Jennifer Dannheimc,d, Gert Van Hoeye, Nicolas Desroyf, Alexa Wredec,d, Henning Reissg, Steven Degraerb, Vera Van Lanckerb, Aurélie Foveauf, Ulrike Braeckmanh, Dario Fiorentinoc,d, Jan Holsteini, Silvana N.R. Birchenoughj a Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Seestraße 15, 18119 Rostock, Germany b Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Natural Environment, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium c Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, P.O. Box 120161, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany d Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University of Oldenburg (HIFMB), Ammerländer Heerstraße 231, Oldenburg 26129, Germany e Flanders Research Institute of Agriculture, Fishery and Food, Ankerstraat 1, 8400 Oostende, Belgium f Ifremer, Laboratoire Environnement et Ressources Bretagne nord, 38 Rue du Port Blanc, 35800 Dinard, France g Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, 8049 Bodø, Norway h Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S8, 9000 Gent, Belgium i Focke & Co., Siemensstraße 19, 27283 Verden, Germany j CEFAS Lowestoft Laboratory, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk NR33
    [Show full text]