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iTunes 573029 bk Prokofiev_iTunes 573029 bk Prokofiev 17/04/2012 12:26 Page 1 Sergey PROKOFIEV Symphony No. 5 The Year 1941 São Paulo Symphony Orchestra Marin Alsop iTunes 573029 bk Prokofiev_iTunes 573029 bk Prokofiev 17/04/2012 12:26 Page 2 Sergey Prokofiev (1891-1953) creative life. The Fourth Symphony, which uses material extra-musical programme is followed by a scherzo that from the ballet The Prodigal Son, had been completed in has an equally characteristic first melody played by the Symphony No. 5 in B flat major, Op. 100 • The Year 1941, Op. 90 1930. The new work, which bears some resemblance in clarinet over a constant accompanying pattern provided Sergey Prokofiev was born in 1891 at Sontsovka in the aimed in particular at the hitherto successful opera Lady thematic material to the Flute Sonata of the previous year, initially by the first violins, material at one time intended Ukraine, the son of a prosperous estate manager. An only Macbeth of Mtsensk District by Shostakovich. Twelve is in four movements, grandiose and unified in for the ballet Romeo and Juliet. The trio section has a child, his musical talents were fostered by his mother, a years later the name of Prokofiev was to be openly joined conception. It is scored for the usual pairs of woodwind touch of that other condemned formalist, Khachaturian, cultured amateur pianist, and he tried his hand at with that of Shostakovich in an even more explicit instruments, to which piccolo, cor anglais, piccolo clarinet about it, while the scherzo material returns in more composition at the age of five, later being tutored at home condemnation of formalism, with particular reference now and bass clarinet, with contra-bassoon, are added. There sinister form, now a danse macabre. The Adagio is a by the composer Glière. In 1904, on the advice of to Prokofiev’s opera War and Peace. He died in 1953 on is a conventional bass section of three trumpets, four movement of sustained lyricism, with a fiercely dramatic Glazunov, his parents allowed him to enter the St the same day as Joseph Stalin, and thus never benefited horns, three trombones and tuba and a percussion middle section, followed by a return to the opening Petersburg Conservatory, where he continued his studies from the subsequent relaxation in official policy to the arts. section that includes timpani, triangle, cymbals, wood- serenity of the movement. The finale, with its initial as a pianist and as a composer until 1914, owing more to As a composer Prokofiev was prolific. His operas blocks, snare-drum, tambourine, bass drum and gong. tranquil reminiscence of the opening of the symphony in the influence of senior fellow-students Asafyev and include the remarkable The Fiery Angel, first performed in Piano and harp are used and there is the usual string its introduction, proceeds to an overtly cheerful principal Myaskovsky than to the older generation of teachers, its entirety in Paris the year after his death, with ballet- section. The first movement couples considerable theme, ushered in by a viola accompaniment figure, with represented by Lyadov and Rimsky-Korsakov. scores in Russia for Romeo and Juliet and Cinderella. The strength with unexpected twists of melody that are highly a more lyrical second subject. There is a strong Russian Even as a student Prokofiev had begun to make his last of his seven symphonies was completed in 1952, the characteristic of the composer. The strong principal element, particularly in a new melody in the basses. The mark as a composer, arousing enthusiasm and hostility in year of his unfinished sixth piano concerto. His piano theme is heard at once, entrusted to flutes and bassoons, re-appearance of the principal thematic material brings equal measure, and inducing Glazunov, now director of sonatas form an important addition to the repertoire, in before passing to the strings and swelling gradually in the work to an ebullient and triumphant close. the Conservatory, to walk out of a performance of the addition to his songs and chamber music, film-scores and importance, with a second theme announced by flute and Scythian Suite, fearing for his sense of hearing. During much else, some works overtly serving the purposes of oboe. This grandiose opening to a symphony that has no Keith Anderson the war he gained exemption from military service by the state. In style his music is often astringent in harmony, enrolling as an organ student and after the Revolution but with a characteristically Russian turn of melody and, was given permission to travel abroad, at first to America, whatever Shostakovich may have thought of it, a certain taking with him the scores of the Scythian Suite, arranged idiosyncratic gift for orchestration that gives his from a ballet originally commissioned by Dyagilev, instrumental music a particular piquancy. the Classical Symphony and his first Violin Concerto. Russia’s Great Patriotic War began with the German Unlike Stravinsky and Rachmaninov, Prokofiev had attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941, at a time when left Russia with official permission and with the idea of Prokofiev had been considering again his projected opera returning home sooner or later. His stay in the United on Tolstoy’s War and Peace. With other artists, including States of America was at first successful. He appeared as his friend Myaskovsky, he was evacuated to Nalchik in a solo pianist and wrote the opera The Love for Three the Northern Caucasus. In July he started work on a Oranges for the Chicago Opera. By 1920, however, he symphonic suite The Year 1941 which he had completed had begun to find life more difficult and moved to Paris, by November. The work failed to please when it was first where he re-established contact with Dyagilev, for whom performed in 1943 in Moscow and was criticized also by he revised Chout (The Tale of the Buffoon), a ballet Shostakovich, who found the material insufficiently successfully mounted in 1921. He spent much of the next developed, while official critics found that the music did sixteen years in France, returning from time to time to not match the momentous events of the war. The Russia, where his music was still acceptable. Year 1941, which even Myaskovsky had not liked, was In 1936 Prokofiev decided to settle once more in his not published. Prokofiev later made use of some of the native country, taking up residence in Moscow in time for score for a film, Partisans in the Ukrainian Steppes. the first official onslaught on music that did not sort well The fifth of Prokofiev’s seven symphonies was written with the political and social aims of the government, in 1944, culminating, as he suggested, a long period in his iTunes 573029 bk Prokofiev_iTunes 573029 bk Prokofiev 17/04/2012 12:26 Page 4 Written in 1944, Prokofiev’s Fifth Symphony is one of his greatest and most complete symphonic São Paulo Symphony Orchestra (OSESP) statements. At its première he himself called it “a symphony of the grandeur of the human spirit”. The first movement couples considerable strength with unexpected yet highly characteristic twists Since its first concert in 1954, the São Paulo Symphony of melody. After a violent scherzo followed by a slow movement of sustained lyricism, with a Orchestra – OSESP – has grown from strength to fiercely dramatic middle section, the finale blazes with barely suppressed passion. The Year 1941 is strength, culminating today in an institution recognized for another wartime work, a symphonic suite written in response to the German invasion of the Soviet excellence. Having released more than fifty CDs, OSESP has become an inseparable part of São Paulo and Union. This is the first volume a of complete cycle of the Prokofiev Symphonies with the OSESP Brazilian culture, promoting deep cultural and social and Marin Alsop, the orchestra’s newly appointed Principal Conductor. transformations. Besides touring through Latin America, the United States, Europe and Brazil, since 2008 the Sergey orchestra has taken part in the OSESP tour in the São Paulo countryside, promoting concerts, workshops, and PROKOFIEV courses in music appreciation for over 170,000 people. In 2008 Gramophone magazine included OSESP in a list of (1891-1953) three emerging orchestras to which attention should be paid. In 2012 the American Marin Alsop took the post of Principal Conductor, with Brazilian Celso Antunes as Associate Conductor, and Frenchman Yan Pascal Tortelier as Honoured Guest Conductor. The Year 1941, Op. 90 (Symphonic Suite) (1941) 15:01 Marin Alsop 1 In the Struggle 4:37 2 In the Night 4:19 Hailed as one of the world’s leading conductors for her 3 For the Brotherhood of Man 6:04 artistic vision and commitment to accessibility in classical music, Marin Alsop made history with her appointment as Symphony No. 5 the twelfth music director of the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. With her inaugural concerts in September 2007, in B flat major, Op. 100 (1944) 44:47 she became the first woman to head a major American 4 Andante 13:39 orchestra. She also holds the title of conductor emeritus at 5 Allegro marcato 9:10 the Bournemouth Symphony in the United Kingdom, where she served as the principal conductor from 2002-2008, and 6 Adagio 12:15 is music director of the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary 7 Allegro giocoso 9:43 Music in California. Her most recent appointment as principal conductor of the São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra (OSESP), starting in 2012, marks another Photo: Kym Thomson São Paulo Symphony Orchestra historic appointment for her. In 2005, Marin Alsop was named a MacArthur Fellow, the first conductor ever to receive this prestigious award.