By EARL BROWDER
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
H-Diplo Article Roundtable Review, Vol. X, No. 24
2009 h-diplo H-Diplo Article Roundtable Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse Roundtable Web Editor: George Fujii Review Introduction by Thomas Maddux www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Reviewers: Bruce Craig, Ronald Radosh, Katherine A.S. Volume X, No. 24 (2009) Sibley, G. Edward White 17 July 2009 Response by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr Journal of Cold War Studies 11.3 (Summer 2009) Special Issue: Soviet Espoinage in the United States during the Stalin Era (with articles by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr; Eduard Mark; Gregg Herken; Steven T. Usdin; Max Holland; and John F. Fox, Jr.) http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/jcws/11/3 Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-X-24.pdf Contents Introduction by Thomas Maddux, California State University, Northridge.............................. 2 Review by Bruce Craig, University of Prince Edward Island ..................................................... 8 Review by Ronald Radosh, Emeritus, City University of New York ........................................ 16 Review by Katherine A.S. Sibley, St. Josephs University ......................................................... 18 Review by G. Edward White, University of Virginia School of Law ........................................ 23 Author’s Response by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, and Harvey Klehr, Emory University ................................................................................................................................ 27 Copyright © 2009 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. -
Biographyelizabethbentley.Pdf
Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 1 of 284 QUEEN RED SPY Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 2 of 284 3 of 284 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet RED SPY QUEEN A Biography of ELIZABETH BENTLEY Kathryn S.Olmsted The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 4 of 284 © 2002 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Set in Charter, Champion, and Justlefthand types by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olmsted, Kathryn S. Red spy queen : a biography of Elizabeth Bentley / by Kathryn S. Olmsted. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8078-2739-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bentley, Elizabeth. 2. Women communists—United States—Biography. 3. Communism—United States— 1917– 4. Intelligence service—Soviet Union. 5. Espionage—Soviet Union. 6. Informers—United States—Biography. I. Title. hx84.b384 o45 2002 327.1247073'092—dc21 2002002824 0605040302 54321 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 5 of 284 To 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet my mother, Joane, and the memory of my father, Alvin Olmsted Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 6 of 284 7 of 284 Contents Preface ix 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1. -
War Responsibility of the Chinese Communist Party, the Ussr and Communism
WAR RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY, THE USSR AND COMMUNISM How the US became entangled in the Comintern’s master plan to communize Asia Ezaki Michio, Senior fellow, Nippon Kaigi (Japan Conference) Shock waves from Venona files continue to reverberate The Venona files have unmasked more than a few Soviet spies who infiltrated the US government during the World War II era. With the disclosure of the transcripts, what has for decades been a suspicion is on the point of becoming a certainty: the Roosevelt administration was collaborating with the Soviet Union and the CCP (Chinese Communist Party). A retrospective debate is in progress, and with it a reexamination of the historical view of that period; both have accelerated rapidly in recent years. The term “Venona files” is used to describe code messages exchanged between Soviet spies in the US and Soviet Intelligence Headquarters that were intercepted and decrypted by US Signals Intelligence Service personnel. The NSA (National Security Agency) released the transcripts to the public in 1995. As more of these messages were disclosed and analyzed, they revealed evidence likely to prove conclusively that at least 200 Soviet spies (or sympathizers) worked for the US government as civil servants. Their members included Alger Hiss ① (hereinafter I shall place numbers after the names of influential individuals, and use boldface font to indicate communists or communist sympathizers).1 Suspicions that there were Soviet spies in the Roosevelt administration date back more than 60 years. In 1948 Time magazine editor Whittaker Chambers, testifying before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, accused Alger Hiss ① of spying for the USSR. -
Volume 22 No. 5, May, 1943
MAY DAY MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY I • THE ANTI-SOVIET CONSPIRACY IN THE UNITED STAtES ' EARL BROWDER \ ' { • WHAT ARE WE; FIGHTING FOR7 ROBERT MINOR • MA~XISM, PRUSSIANISM, AND MR. WALLACE . ' I r V. J. JEROME I • ,. FORGE WORLD LABO ~ UNtTYI ROY HUDSON • I CHICAGO REBUKES THE COPPERHEADS MORRIS CHILDS I EARL BROWDER ON THE WAR VICTORY-AND AFTER Since publication early in November more than 200,000 copies of Ea rl Browder's inspiring war book, Victory-and After have been sold. Presenting the Communist position on the most vital problems arising from the war, it is a splendid guide for a more vigor0us and effective prosecu tion of the war to total victory. Popular Edition 50 cents POLICY FOR VICTORY -" · A compil ation of-,th'e speeches and writings of Earl Browder during the past year, which thr?WS brilliant light on the _, maier prpblems posed by the war, and on American foreign and domestic poficies up to the present day. Price 15 cents IS COMMUNISM A MENACE? Text of the ~ecent debate between Earl Browder, General S·ecretary of the Communist Party, and George Sokolsky, columnist of the New York Sun, held under the auspices of New Masses. Price I 0 cents PRODUCTION FOR VICT9RY Trade unionists will benefit fro-m this incisive discussion of such key problems of war production as manpower, raw materiBis, centralization of the war economy, utilization of small enterprises, increased labor productivity, incentive pay rates, the role of the trade unions for victory, and other vital. questions. Price 5 yents • _ WORKERS IJBRARY PUBLISHERS P. -
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
Cold War PS MB 10/27/03 8:28 PM Page 146 House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) Excerpt from “One Hundred Things You Should Know About Communism in the U.S.A.” Reprinted from Thirty Years of Treason: Excerpts From Hearings Before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1938–1968, published in 1971 “[Question:] Why ne Hundred Things You Should Know About Commu- shouldn’t I turn “O nism in the U.S.A.” was the first in a series of pam- Communist? [Answer:] phlets put out by the House Un-American Activities Commit- You know what the United tee (HUAC) to educate the American public about communism in the United States. In May 1938, U.S. represen- States is like today. If you tative Martin Dies (1900–1972) of Texas managed to get his fa- want it exactly the vorite House committee, HUAC, funded. It had been inactive opposite, you should turn since 1930. The HUAC was charged with investigation of sub- Communist. But before versive activities that posed a threat to the U.S. government. you do, remember you will lose your independence, With the HUAC revived, Dies claimed to have gath- ered knowledge that communists were in labor unions, gov- your property, and your ernment agencies, and African American groups. Without freedom of mind. You will ever knowing why they were charged, many individuals lost gain only a risky their jobs. In 1940, Congress passed the Alien Registration membership in a Act, known as the Smith Act. The act made it illegal for an conspiracy which is individual to be a member of any organization that support- ruthless, godless, and ed a violent overthrow of the U.S. -
Finding Aid Prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISION THE RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTION Finding aid prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C. - Library of Congress - 1995 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK ANtI SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISIONS RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTIONS The Radical Pamphlet Collection was acquired by the Library of Congress through purchase and exchange between 1977—81. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 25 Number of items: Approx: 3465 Scope and Contents Note The Radical Pamphlet Collection spans the years 1870-1980 but is especially rich in the 1930-49 period. The collection includes pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals, broadsides, posters, cartoons, sheet music, and prints relating primarily to American communism, socialism, and anarchism. The largest part deals with the operations of the Communist Party, USA (CPUSA), its members, and various “front” organizations. Pamphlets chronicle the early development of the Party; the factional disputes of the 1920s between the Fosterites and the Lovestoneites; the Stalinization of the Party; the Popular Front; the united front against fascism; and the government investigation of the Communist Party in the post-World War Two period. Many of the pamphlets relate to the unsuccessful presidential campaigns of CP leaders Earl Browder and William Z. Foster. Earl Browder, party leader be—tween 1929—46, ran for President in 1936, 1940 and 1944; William Z. Foster, party leader between 1923—29, ran for President in 1928 and 1932. Pamphlets written by Browder and Foster in the l930s exemplify the Party’s desire to recruit the unemployed during the Great Depression by emphasizing social welfare programs and an isolationist foreign policy. -
F0P ·Sl381tm' 'Filltj& Y.EN Qi\;;
'F0P ·Sl381tM' 'filltJ& Y.EN Qi\;; ... - ~ ·- Reissue (1'911) To: HOSCOU !lo: 68'1 13 14ay 194..,! On llELMSlolAH' t[RULEVOJ)[i) instruction• COOO OIRL(UM!frraA(ii) contaetcd throu&I> AHr[lII) a nev group(~ in CARrRAOE)[~ KAAPAO~llJ(iv): [53 group• Ull!'ecoverabl•) f.tAGD07P" - "'KAlll'"[v). GOOD GIRL'• tmpna11ona: They aro reliable FBLUll COUltl'RYM!ll[ZEMLYaJ<I)[vi), poUtica.14' t>i&I>~ •ture; they Wont to t>elp vitb intomat1on. 'l'be7 aa.id. that they had been oeglect..d. &Dd. oo ooe bad takea any 1Dtereat 1n their pc>teot1al.1t1ea 129 groups unrecoverel>le) 'STORll(SbTORll)' (vii). RAIDER(Rl!Jll!R)( "111 ), PUUI( l.01')( l.lt), TJ.D(x) &n<I KAJrr vill IP to Tnlll[TIR)(xi) once enrr tvo veeu io tura. PWHB &n<I Tm ii.Dov PAL[PEL)[xii). lie shall let you have identi!Y1ng partlcu.l.&r1 later. llo. 373 MAYOR(MER)(x111) Coanent1: (ii llEUIS~: Earl BH)Wl)ER. ( 11) OOOD OillL: Elizabetb BEllI!ZY. (Hi) »tr: Pre1umal>~ a lli1t&ke tor Jot>n Am. See ..Uo MEW YORK to 1CSOOW Jlo. 586 of 29 AprU l9114:" (S/ll!SP/Tlll). (iv) CARn!AGB: llA.Sllill:TOll, D.C. (v) KA1'1': ll&ory Semiel llfGXll'I'. (Yi) F'£l.JD/ COUlm!DIEll: Ned>en or a c-.ni•t hrt;r. ("11) 9l'ORll: llD1dent1tied. (Yiii) RAIDER: Vietor PERLO. (ix) PLLMI: Poaaib~ Qiarlet KJW4ER. (xi Tm: ~~ !l:lw.rd Josepb PlTZCERALD. (xi) TYRB : 111111 YO!U( crrr. (xii) PAL: Nathan Gregory SILVElf.IAS'l'ER. -
Michael Carley on the Secret World of American Communism
Harvey Klehr, John E. Haynes, Fridrikh I. Firsov, eds.. The Secret World of American Communism. New Haven, Conn. and London: Yale University Press, 1995. xxxii + 348 pp. $25.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-300-06183-3. Reviewed by Michael J. Carley Published on H-Russia (June, 1995) The American editors and their Russian col‐ is to show that the revisionist school is wrong in laborator set out in this book to describe the histo‐ all its main lines, and that American "communists' ry of the Communist International's relationship duplicity poisoned normal political relationships with the Communist Party of the United States and contributed to the harshness of the (CPUSA), based on a selection of documents anti)communist reaction of the late 1940s and drawn from the large holdings of the Comintern 1950s" (p. 106). archives in Moscow. The editors contend that the The editors appear determined to deal a mor‐ CPUSA was subservient to the Comintern; re‐ tal blow to the revisionist school, so determined ceived large subsidies from the Soviet govern‐ in fact that they do not address what it seems to ment; and closely cooperated through its secret this reviewer are important questions concerning apparatus with Soviet government intelligence the Comintern and its relations not only with oth‐ services. The editors also place their fndings er national communist parties, but with the Com‐ within the orthodox and revisionist historiogra‐ munist party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and the phy of the CPUSA. The former school (including Soviet government. In the 1920s British, French, Theodore Draper and editors Klehr and Haynes) and American diplomats assumed that national believes "that the CPUSA was never an indepen‐ communist parties were mere creatures of the dent American political party but a creature given Comintern, which was an instrument of the Soviet life and meaning by its umbilical ties to the Soviet government controlled by the CPSU. -
The Communist
' r - Have you read your copy of E~rl ~rowd er 's · t~test b ~o k , . I . n;E WAY OUT, yet? , l This book is .a magnificent 1guide , to the present events ·· which are r ~ha ping: the· world. It co'ntdins the articles ~ " . and utterances whiCh ~B r owder ·placed before the Amari.- '- can people durin g tne p a st~ ye ar. It i~ THE book of 'the 'a nti- w<~r movement in the Uhited States: ' I ' • I . j t --. J There is no better· wa y to ~d u eate the pe.,ople of Amer i c~ 0. l I ~ - fo ii; realization of tne path, they must t a:k~ to keep war fr om America than to get this ke en ana eloquent book b tr,cl·' , I -t ~ ') the Ge,erai, Secretary of tile Com~tmist Party into the hanas pf i~e puDiic. - - Browder IS ., Atlanta prison. But I his message to his fellow-Americans ~burns b rig~t.er ·t han, ever ip the pages· of THE WAY O~T. , Ans er the persecution of Ea r1 ·. Br.owder py buyin~ .his book 4nd sprel!dtpg iHa.r and wide ' ' through the factories, offices,' and home~ of the country. / ~ '( , } j • 256. pages. Price $I .00 • .Or der from LIBRARY PUB LISHERS P. 0. Box 148, Station D, New York, N". Y. VOL. XX, No. 6 JUNE, 1941 THE COMMUNIST A MAGAZINE OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MARXISM-LENINISM PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE U.S.A. -
The Secret World of American Communism'
H-Russia Carley on Klehr and Haynes and Firsov, 'The Secret World of American Communism' Review published on Friday, June 30, 1995 Harvey Klehr, John E. Haynes, Fridrikh I. Firsov, eds. The Secret World of American Communism. New Haven, Conn. and London: Yale University Press, 1995. xxxii + 348 pp. $25.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-300-06183-3. Reviewed by Michael J. Carley (Carleton University) Published on H-Russia (June, 1995) The American editors and their Russian collaborator set out in this book to describe the history of the Communist International's relationship with the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA), based on a selection of documents drawn from the large holdings of the Comintern archives in Moscow. The editors contend that the CPUSA was subservient to the Comintern; received large subsidies from the Soviet government; and closely cooperated through its secret apparatus with Soviet government intelligence services. The editors also place their findings within the orthodox and revisionist historiography of the CPUSA. The former school (including Theodore Draper and editors Klehr and Haynes) believes "that the CPUSA was never an independent American political party but a creature given life and meaning by its umbilical ties to the Soviet Union" (p. 17). The revisionist school (including Maurice Isserman, Mark Naison, Ellen W. Schrecker), "holds that the American Communist movement was a normal, albeit radical, political participant in American democracy... with its roots in America's democratic, populist, and revolutionary past" (pp. 17-18). The editors' objective is to show that the revisionist school is wrong in all its main lines, and that American "communists' duplicity poisoned normal political relationships and contributed to the harshness of the anti)communist reaction of the late 1940s and 1950s" (p. -
Eastland Collection File Series 4: Legislative Files Subseries 11: Internal Security Subcommittee Library
JAMES O. EASTLAND COLLECTION FILE SERIES 4: LEGISLATIVE FILES SUBSERIES 11: INTERNAL SECURITY SUBCOMMITTEE LIBRARY The U.S. Senate eliminated the Internal Security Subcommittee in 1977. In 1977-78, Senator James O. Eastland began transferring his congressional papers to the University of Mississippi. Among the items shipped were publications from the subcommittee’s library. Due to storage space concerns and the wide availability of many titles, the volumes were not preserved in toto. However, this subseries provides a complete bibliographic listing of the publications received as well as descriptions of stamps, inscriptions, or enclosures. The archives did retain documents enclosed within the Internal Security Subcommittee’s library volumes and these appear in Box 1 of this subseries. The bibliographic citation that follows will indicate the appropriate folder number. Call numbers and links to catalog records are provided when copies of the books are in the stacks of the J.D. Williams Library or Special Collections. Researchers should note that these are not necessarily the same copies that were in the Internal Security Subcommittee library or even the same editions. If the publications were previously held by the Internal Security Subcommittee, the library catalog record will note James O. Eastland’s name in the collector field. 24th Congress of the CPSU Information Bulletin 7-8, 1971. Prague, Czechoslovakia: Peace and Socialism Publishers, [1971]. Enclosed: two advertisements from bookseller Progress Books. Enclosed items retained in Folder 1-1. Mildred Adams, ed. Latin America: Evolution or Explosion? New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1963. Stamped: “Received/Jun 3 1963/Int. Sec. S-Comm.” Call Number: F1414 C774 1962. -
**A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America's
**A Note on Citations for the Information and Intrigue, America’s Information Wars and Related Works ** Because of number-of-pages limitations, we decided to limit the number and length of citations and endnotes in the texts and to employ as many space-saving formats as possible. If we used traditional approaches to citing and using notes, the texts would have been unbearably long. However, despite the citing parsimony we feel that readers will be more than adequately pointed to evidence and sources. Illustrative Bibliography, Information and Intrigue and Related Volumes, May, 2018 This bibliography contains some of the more important and more readily available secondary works used in the project. For the primary documents and their sources, see the texts. Copyright, Colin Burke, 2010 Abbott, Andrew, “Library Research Infrastructure for Humanistic and Social Scientific Scholarship in the Twentieth Century”, in, Charles Camic, et al. (eds.), Social Knowledge in the Making (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), 43-87. Abrams, Richard A., "A Paradox of progressivism: Massachusetts on the Eve of Insurgency," Political Science Quarterly, 75 3 (Sept., 1960: 379-399). Abrams, Richard M., Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics 1900-1912 (Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1964). Abt, John, Advocate and Activist: Memoirs of an American Lawyer (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993). Adams, Mark B., et al., “Human Heredity and Politics: a Comparative Study of the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor…,” OSIRIS 2nd Series, 20 1 (n.d.): 232-62. Adams, Scott, “Information for Science and Technology,” (Urbana: University of Illinois GLIS 109, 1945). Adkinson, Burton W., Two Centuries of Federal Information (Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1978).