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1 America's Relations with Greece to 1945: from Aloof Soft Power to The
1 AMERICA’S RELATIONS WITH GREECE TO 1945: FROM ALOOF SOFT POWER TO THE ONSET OF REGIONAL HARD POWER The Inaugural Demetrios and Demetra Partalis Kales Annual Lecture in Modern Greek History delivered at the Michigan League on November 12, 2009 by S. Victor Papacosma, Emeritus Professor of History and Director of the Lemnitzer Center for NATO and European Union Studies at Kent State University, Executive Director of the Modern Greek Studies Association The interest and involvement of the United States in Greek affairs began a slow trajectory from rather peripheral in the early nineteenth century to a level of increased concern by the end of World War II. But even by the beginning of 1945, as the following comments will try to point out, projections pointed to a limited regional presence for the United States, essentially a continuation of softer, relatively idealistic policy objectives. By early 1947, however, a dramatic reorientation would manifest itself, and not just for US relations with Greece. We must start at the beginning. George Washington in his 1796 Farewell Address had advised American abstention from European political and military entanglements. The level of American contact with the more distantly located, Ottoman-dominated Balkans developed even more slowly than that with other European regions during the nineteenth century. If any official American policy existed toward the problematic Eastern Question with its accompanying great power rivalries, it was that, in the issue of the Turkish Straits, freedom of the seas and therefore freedom of transit and navigation in the Straits should prevail both for naval and commercial vessels.1 The first Balkan people to attract the significant attention of America were the Greeks. -
Report from Greece
Reprinted fro~ THE AMERICAN Scuo~, Volume 119, Number 11, Summer, 1970 Copynght@ 1970 by the Umted Chapters of Phi Beta Kappa. REPORT FROM GREECE Under the Junta NICHOLAS GAGE and EUAS KULUKUNDIS The hold of Greece's military dictator arrested for insulting a representative of ship on the average Greek citizen might the regime, condemning the coup or other be compared to the effect of a choke col such offenses. But they have been held lar on a dog. The colonels hold the leash only briefly and then released. In one vil carefully-the repression, the controls are lage in the northwest corner of the coun there-but the leash is so long that it is try, for example, a merchant was arrested not felt until someone forgets and steps for calling the new junta-appointed mon too far, and is brought to the realization arch of the province a thief, in the heat of that the initiative for his actions is not his a debate with fellow villagers. He was own. arrested, imprisoned for a month and The regime has an unusually good sense then tried and acquitted. The purpose of of when to pull and when to give rein. such arrests is to cut off open criticism At the funeral of the late Premier George by making the threat of imprisonment Papandreou, the junta did not use its real in every village. People are made an full police power to scatter the huge example of, and then freed to create the crowd that had gathered. Had it done so, impression that the regime is not arbitrary it probably would have caused further and oppressive but capable of compas demonstrations that would have been sion and even justice. -
Zhou Ren Email: [email protected] Homepage
Zhou Ren Email: [email protected] Homepage: http://cs.ucla.edu/~zhou.ren INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE 12/2018 – present, Senior Research Lead, Wormpex AI Research, Bellevue, WA, USA 05/2018 – 12/2018, Senior Research Scientist, Snap Inc., Santa Monica, CA, USA 10/2017 – 05/2018, Research Scientist (III), Snap Inc., Venice, CA, USA 04/2017 – 10/2017, Research Scientist (II), Snap Inc., Venice, CA, USA 07/2016 – 04/2017, Research Scientist (I), Snap Inc., Venice, CA, USA 03/2016 – 06/2016, Research Intern, Snap Inc., Venice, CA, USA 06/2015 – 09/2015, Deep Learning Research Intern, Adobe Research, San Jose, CA, USA 06/2013 – 09/2013, Research Intern, Toyota Technological Institute, Chicago, IL, USA 07/2010 – 07/2012, Project Officer, Media Technology Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore PROFESSIONAL SERVICES Area Chair, CVPR 2021, CVPR 2022, WACV 2022. Senior Program Committee, AAAI 2021. Associate Editor, The Visual Computer Journal (TVCJ), 2018 – present. Director of Industrial Governance Board, Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association (APSIPA). EDUCATION Doctor of Philosophy 09/2012 – 09/2016, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Major: Vision and Graphics, Computer Science Department Advisor: Prof. Alan Yuille Master of Science 09/2012 – 06/2014, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Major: Vision and Graphics, Computer Science Department Advisor: Prof. Alan Yuille Master of Engineering 08/2010 – 01/2012, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore Major: Information Engineering, School -
The Brookings Institution Greece and the Economic
GREECE-2013/01/22 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION GREECE AND THE ECONOMIC CHALLENGES AHEAD: A CONVERSATION WITH GREEK OPPOSITION LEADER ALEXIS TSIPRAS (remarks translated) Washington, D.C. Tuesday, January 22, 2013 Introduction: WILLIAM ANTHOLIS Managing Director The Brookings Institution Moderators: WILLIAM ANTHOLIS Managing Director The Brookings Institution DOMENICO LOMBARDI Senior Fellow The Brookings Institution Featured Speaker: ALEXIS TSIPRAS Leader SYRIZA * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 GREECE-2013/01/22 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. ANTHOLIS: Welcome, everyone. It’s a full house. Welcome to Brookings. Welcome particularly to members of the diplomatic community. Ambassador Panagopoulos from Greece. I see that Ambassador Anastasiades from Cyprus is here and Ambassador De Puget from Malta. And of course, a special welcome to Ambassador Eleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis, the U.S. ambassador to Hungary and her husband, Markos, who are here. So many of you are here -- I know many were here for the inauguration and today is the first working day of the second term; our first major event here at Brookings in the second term. And yesterday President Obama’s second inaugural address has already been called a manifesto for liberalism. He bolstered his supporters on a range of issues, and his critics are already complaining that he was preaching to the choir, or worse, that he reaffirmed their worse feelers that he’s a socialist. (Laughter) And President Obama anticipated that criticism by putting his talk into the context of his included ongoing skepticism of central authority and calling it a fiction that all societies’ ills can be cured through government alone. -
A Day of Memory, Hope, and Glory at Ground Zero Nix Turkey Ground Blessing Bid for EU Ceremony for the Inclusion New St
s o C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news w ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of e ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek- Americans N c v A weekly Greek-AMeriCAn PubliCAtion www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 18, ISSUE 889 October 25-31 , 2014 $1.50 Cyprus Will A Day of Memory, Hope, and Glory at Ground Zero Nix Turkey Ground Blessing Bid for EU Ceremony for the Inclusion New St. Nicholas By Constantinos E. Scaros TNH Staff and Constantine S. Sirigos NICOSIA — European Union NEW YORK – The images of the member Cyprus will oppose any ground blessing service of the progress in Turkey’s ongoing new St. Nicholas Shrine at talks to join the 28-nation bloc Ground Zero on October 18, in response to a Turkish gas presided over by Archbishop search in waters where Cyprus Demetrios of America, will be - has already licensed companies come iconic for the Greek-Amer - to drill, an official said. ican community. The move is one of several First and foremost, since it new measures that the Cypriot was a day to mourn the loss of government unveiled after ac - those Greek-Americans who cusing Turkey of stepping up its perished on 9/11, there was the violation of the small country’s moving scene of their relatives sovereign rights by dispatching bearing vessels filed with water a research ship off its southern from the pools of the nearby coast. 9/11 Memorial, which they Cypriot President Nicos poured into the crystal bowl on Anastasiades will also lodge a the on the altar. -
Give Greece a Chance … Again
Give Greece a chance … again Miguel Otero Iglesias | Senior Analyst for the European Economy and Emerging Markets, Elcano Royal Institute | @miotei Published on 10/7/2015 on Politico. A lot of Europeans, especially in Germany and other northern countries, appear to be steadily more unsympathetic towards Greece. Greece’s stubborn defiance is becoming tiresome. Grievances multiply, and have piled up for decades. Let us recount them briefly here. Greek governments, both Pasok and New Democracy, fiddled accounts to join the euro and later concealed their deficits so as not to be penalized, while they severely mismanaged the crisis since 2009. George Papandreou was oblivious to the storm that was gathering and had to retire with his tail between his legs after not being able to call a referendum on the first rescue package. Antonis Samaras was little better. When in opposition he unfailingly insisted that the memorandum of understanding Papandreou signed with the Troika was dishonorable and was leading the country’s economy to disaster, although once in office he lost no time in signing an adjustment program that was very similar to the one he had so vehemently opposed. He showed that his only interest was gaining office, and that his priority was party over country. The Greek two-party system failed to prepare the country for globalization. The political elites dispensed cash and favors to gain votes, essentially a patriarchal system. For a government employee, or for someone with a patron in the system, a comfortable life was merely dependent on a continuation of the traditional set-up, while those outside this system had only limited chances of social advancement. -
To the Members of the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy
SECRETARIAT AS/Pol (2020) CB 06 16 October 2020 To the members of the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy Synopsis of the meeting held by videoconference on 15 October 2020 The Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy, meeting by videoconference on 15 October 2020, with Dame Cheryl Gillan (United Kingdom, EC/DA) in the Chair: – Call for candidates: called for candidates for the reports on Safeguarding peace and stability in the East Mediterranean Sea and on The impact of Brexit on human rights on the island of Ireland; – Transparency and regulation of donations to political parties and electoral campaigns from foreign donors (Rapporteur: Mr Konstantin Kuhle, Germany, ALDE): held an exchange of views with the participation of Mr Yves-Marie Doublet, Deputy Director at the French National Assembly, expert to the Group of States against Corruption (GRECO); Mr Nicolae Eșanu (Republic of Moldova), Substitute member of the Venice Commission, Legal Advisor to the Prime Minister; and Mr Fernando Casal Bértoa, Associate Professor at the University of Nottingham and member of the OSCE/ODIHR Core Group of Political Party Experts, and took note that the Rapporteur would organise further hearings and bilateral meetings at a later stage; – More participatory democracy to tackle climate change (Rapporteur: Mr George Papandreou, Greece, SOC): held an exchange of views with the participation of Mr Thierry Pech, co-Chair of the Citizens’ Convention on Climate, France; – Open discussion on current issues: . The situation in Kyrgyzstan following the parliamentary elections on 4 October 2020: took note of the statement issued by the Chairperson on 6 October, and that she would initiate a motion on this subject; . -
Compositional Convolutional Neural Networks: a Deep Architecture with Innate Robustness to Partial Occlusion
Compositional Convolutional Neural Networks: A Deep Architecture with Innate Robustness to Partial Occlusion Adam Kortylewski Ju He Qing Liu Alan Yuille Johns Hopkins University Abstract Recent findings show that deep convolutional neural net- works (DCNNs) do not generalize well under partial occlu- sion. Inspired by the success of compositional models at classifying partially occluded objects, we propose to inte- grate compositional models and DCNNs into a unified deep model with innate robustness to partial occlusion. We term this architecture Compositional Convolutional Neural Net- work. In particular, we propose to replace the fully con- nected classification head of a DCNN with a differentiable compositional model. The generative nature of the compo- sitional model enables it to localize occluders and subse- Figure 1: Partially occluded cars from the MS-COCO quently focus on the non-occluded parts of the object. We dataset [20] that are misclassified by a standard DCNN conduct classification experiments on artificially occluded but correctly classified by the proposed CompositionalNet. images as well as real images of partially occluded objects Intuitively, a CompositionalNet can localize the occluders from the MS-COCO dataset. The results show that DC- (occlusion scores on the right) and subsequently focus on NNs do not classify occluded objects robustly, even when the non-occluded parts of the object to classify the image. trained with data that is strongly augmented with partial occlusions. Our proposed model outperforms standard DC- NNs by a large margin at classifying partially occluded ob- One approach to overcome this limitation is to use data jects, even when it has not been exposed to occluded ob- augmentation in terms of partial occlusion [6, 35]. -
Owens, John P.Toc.Pdf
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project JOHN P. OWENS Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 19, 1992 Copyright 1998 A ST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in ashington, DC George ashington, Georgetown, and American Universities Foreign Broadcast and information service in Japan U.S. Air Force Entered Foreign Service 1955 ,aples, Italy 1955.1956 0ice consul 1 visas 2aracaibo, 0ene4uela 1956.1958 Consular officer6political officer Jimmie4 coup d7etat U.S. oil interests Thessaloniki, Greece 1960.1962 Greek language training 1958.1960 Deputy Principal Officer Greek relations with neighbors Athens, Greece 1962.1966 Political officer CIA Greek Press :aramanlis Communist Party Embassy reporting :ing Constantine Center Union Party Political turmoil in Greece ASPIDA 1 ,EA, Greek Affairs 1966.1968 April coup . 1967 U.S. attitude towards coup and intervention IO 1968.1968 Assistant secretary Joseph Sisco Helsinki Finland 1969.1971 Political counselor Soviet influence Political interests EUR, Sweden and Finland affairs 1972.1974 Prime 2inister Olaf Palme U.S. anger at Sweden and Palme Sweden and NATO Stockholm, Sweden 1974.1976 Political officer Ambassador Straus4.Hupe :issinger visit Soviet Union Goteborg, Sweden 1974.1976 Consul general BEX 1978.1980 Deputy Examiner Problems in recruitment Hamilton, Bermuda 1980.1982 Consul general U.S. naval station Tourism INTERVIEW ": I wonder if you$d give me a bit about your background( )here and when you were born, and about your education. O E,S: Aes, I was born in ashington, DC, one of these rarities. So the idea of a government career came rather naturally. -
Download/Print the Study in PDF Format
GENERAL ELECTIONS IN GREECE 6th May 2012 European Elections monitor Great Uncertainty just one Month before the next Greek General Elections Corinne Deloy (with Stellina Galitopoulou) On 31st October last Prime Minister George Papandreou (Panhellenic Socialist Movement, PASOK) announced the organisation of a referendum on the rescue plan for Greece approved by the Euro- Analysis pean Union on 27th October in Brussels. The latter aimed to help Greece pay off its debts but obliged 1 month before the country to submit to economic supervision and to implement a stricter austerity regime. The the poll announcement was the source of stupor and indignation in Greece and across all of Europe – it sent the European, American and Asian stock exchanges into disarray and surprised the financial markets. “It’s suicide”, declared Michalis Matsourakis, chief economist at the Greek Alpha Bank, who perceived an attempt on the part of George Papandreou to break out of his solitude and the political crisis that was undermining the country as he pushed the opposition parties, which until now had categorically refused to support the strict austerity measures taken by the government, to adopt a position on the European plan, in order to calm the social protest movement that went together with a sharp decline in living standards. The Prime Minister, who was finding it increasingly difficult to find support within his own socialist party and the ministers of his government, had already suggested to the opposition that they create an alliance in the shape of a government coalition in June 2011. The right however, rejected this proposal. -
The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967
Were the Eagle and the Phoenix Birds of a Feather? The United States and the Greek Coup of 1967 by Louis Klarevas Assistant Professor of Political Science City University of New York—College of Staten Island & Associate Fellow Hellenic Observatory—London School of Economics Discussion Paper No. 15 Hellenic Observatory-European Institute London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/hellenicObservatory February 2004 Author’s Note: The author wishes to thank the Hellenic Observatory of the London School of Economics for its generous support in the undertaking of this project. The author also wishes to thank Kevin Featherstone, Spyros Economides, and Dimitrios Triantaphyllou for comments on a previous draft. In the summer of 2004, Greece will host the Olympic Games. Americans attending the games and visiting traditional tourist stops in Athens are sure to be greeted with open arms. But for those who delve a bit further into the country-side seeking a taste of average Greek life, some are sure to hear some fascinating tales flavored with a strong hint of anti-Americanism. To many foreigners that visit Greece these days, it might seem like the cradle of democracy is also the cradle of conspiracy. Take these schemes, for example: (1) Orthodox Serbs, not Muslims, were the true victims of the slaughters in the Balkans during the 1990s—and the primary reason that NATO intervened was so that the United States could establish a military foothold there;1 (2) the U.S. Ambassador played a tacit role in the removal of the Secretary- General of Greece’s ruling political party;2 and (3) the attack on the World Trade Center was a joint Jewish-American conspiracy to justify a Western war against Muslims—with reports that no Jews died in the September 11 attacks.3 All of these perspectives have numerous subscribers in Greece. -
Brain Mapping Methods: Segmentation, Registration, and Connectivity Analysis
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Brain Mapping Methods: Segmentation, Registration, and Connectivity Analysis Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jt7m230 Author Prasad, Gautam Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California University of California Los Angeles Brain Mapping Methods: Segmentation, Registration, and Connectivity Analysis A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science by Gautam Prasad 2013 c Copyright by Gautam Prasad 2013 Abstract of the Dissertation Brain Mapping Methods: Segmentation, Registration, and Connectivity Analysis by Gautam Prasad Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Demetri Terzopoulos, Chair We present a collection of methods that model and interpret information represented in structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion MRI images of the living hu- man brain. Our solution to the problem of brain segmentation in structural MRI combines artificial life and deformable models to develop a customizable plan for segmentation real- ized as cooperative deformable organisms. We also present work to represent and register white matter pathways as described in diffusion MRI. Our method represents these path- ways as maximum density paths (MDPs), which compactly represent information and are compared using shape based registration for population studies. In addition, we present a group of methods focused on connectivity in the brain. These include an optimization for a global probabilistic tractography algorithm that computes fibers representing connectivity pathways in tissue, a novel maximum-flow based measure of connectivity, a classification framework identifying Alzheimer's disease based on connectivity measures, and a statisti- cal framework to find the optimal partition of the brain for connectivity analysis.