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Checklist of the Water Mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) of Iran: Second Supplement and Description of One New Species

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Checklist of the Water Mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) of Iran: Second Supplement and Description of One New Species Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 The journal is available on line at www.ecol-mne.com http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0598457D-2B06-4F92-BD16-BD5A98E6092E Checklist of the water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) of Iran: Second supplement and description of one new species VLADIMIR PEŠI Ć1, HARRY SMIT 2 & ALIREZA SABOORI 3 1 Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b.b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Received 21 April 2014 │ Accepted 5 May 2014 │ Published online 7 May 2014. Abstract As a supplement to the list of the mite fauna of Iran compiled by Peši ć and Saboori (2007), an additional faunistic list of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran is presented based on recently published data. The total number of species and subspecies of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) recorded from Iran up to date is 186 species, in 43 genera and 25 families. Based on new material, one new species, Atractides elburzensis n. sp. is described from a stream in N Iran. Key words : Acari, water mites, checklist, supplement, taxonomy, new species. Introduction The cheklist of water mites of Iran published by Peši ć and Saboori (2007) included 145 species, in 38 genera and 25 families of water mites. The recent publication of 41 taxa from Iran resulted in a new list which is aimed by the present supplement. Sepasgosarian (1999) and Peši ć and Saboori (2007), respectively, summarized the research on the water mites fauna until that time and mentioned that this fauna is not well known. However, both authors pointed that a rich fauna of water mites could be expected. To date, two check lists of water mites of Iran have been published (Sepasgosarian 1999, Peši ć and Saboori 2007). Publication of this supplement aims to update the checklist of water mite fauna of Iran, in order to facilitate access to all published data and helps future research activities by understanding major gaps in our knowledge of the water mite fauna of Iran. Material and Methods Using publications and original data from 2007 onwards, a checklist was compiled of the water mite fauna of Iran. Postgraduate theses and scientific meetings are no formal publications and are consequently not included in this paper. For each species, the Iranian provinces (Fig. 1) are listed where the species has been collected. The names of the species are in accordance with the most recent literature (e.g., Davids 2007, Di Sabatino et al . 2010). For new records, water mite were collected by hand netting, sorted on the spot from the living material, conserved in Koenike’s fluid and dissected as described elsewhere (e.g., Gerecke et al . 2007). Ecol. Mont., 1 (1), 2014, 30-48 PEŠI Ć ET AL. Holotype of new species is deposited in the Museum of Natural History of Montenegro in Podgorica (MNHP). All measurements are given in µm. For a detailed description and discussion of the characteristics of the genus Atractides and a detailed methodological introduction, see Gerecke (2003). The following abbreviations are used: Ac-1 = first acetabulum, asl. = above sea level, Cx-I = first coxae, Dgl-1-7 = dorsoglandularia 1-7, I-L-6 = Leg 1, sixth segment (tarsus), P-1 = palp, first segment, postoc = postoculare, S-1 = proximal large ventral seta at I-L-5, S-2 = distal large ventral seta at I-L-5, Vgl = ventroglandulare. Figure 1 . Map of Provinces of Iran. Systematics Superfamily Hydrovolzioidea Family Hydrovolziidae Thor, 1905 Hydrovolzia cancellata Walter, 1906 Syn. Hydrovolzia persica Bader & Sepasgozarian, 1976 – Erman et al . 2010: 4. Superfamily Hydrachnoidea Ecol. Mont., 1 (1), 2014, 30-48 31 CHECKLIST OF WATER MITES OF IRAN Family Hydrachnidae Leach, 1815 Hydrachna cf. vaillanti K. Viets, 1951 Records from Iran : Sistan va Baluchestan Province – Peši ć et al . (2012). Habitat : Standing waters. Distribution : Algeria, Iran. Hydrachna sistanica Peši ć, Smit & Saboori, 2012 Records from Iran : Sistan va Baluchestan Province – Peši ć et al . (2012). Habitat : Standing water. Distribution : Southern Iran; only known from the type locality (Gerdoig village, N of Chabahar). Hydrachna globosa lacerata Lundblad, 1969 Records from Iran : Sistan va Baluchestan Province – Peši ć et al . (2012). Habitat : Standing waters. Distribution : Burma, Iran. Superfamily Eylaoidea Family Eylaidae Leach, 1815 Eylais degenerata Koenike, 1897 Records from Iran : Guilan Province – Peši ć et al . (2007). Habitat : Standing waters. Distribution: Southern Europe, South Africa, Turkey, Iran, India and China. Eylais planipons Walter, 1924 Records from Iran : Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Habitat : Small ponds and pools of lowland streams. Distribution : Mediterranean, Iran. Superfamily Hydryphantoidea Family Hydryphantidae Piersig, 1896 Diplodontus silvestrii (Daday, 1898) Records from Iran : Sistan va Baluchestan Province – Peši ć et al . (2012). Habitat : Standing waters. Distribution : India, SE Asia, Iran. Iranothyas circularis (Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian, 1976) Records from Iran : Isfahan Province – Peši ć et al . (2009). Habitat : Rhitrobiont. Distribution : Iran. Protzia persica Bader & Sepasgozarian, 1980 Records from Iran : Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Habitat : High-order streams. Distribution : Iran. Family Hydrodromidae K. Viets, 1936 32 PEŠI Ć ET AL. Hydrodroma despiciens (Müller, 1776) Records from Iran : Kermanshah Province – Peši ć et al . (2008). Habitat : Standing waters. Distribution . Holarctic. Hydrodroma persica Peši ć & Saboori, 2012 Records from Iran : Fars Province – Peši ć & Saboori (2012). Habitat : Running waters; rheophilous. Distribution : Iran; only known from the type locality (stream 10 km from Sepidan). Hydrodroma rheophila Cook, 1967 Records from Iran : Kermanshah Province – Peši ć et al . (2008); Kerman Province – Asadi (2010); Hormozgan Province – Peši ć et al . (2012). Habitat : Rhitrobiont. Distribution : India, Iran, Oman. Hydrodroma torrenticola (Walter, 1908) Records from Iran : Guilan Province – Peši ć et al . (2007); Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Habitat : Pools of low order streams. Distribution : Europe, Turkey, Iran. Superfamily Lebertioidea Family Lebertiidae Thor, 1900 Lebertia (Pilolebertia ) sp. Records from Iran : Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Lebertia (Pilolebertia ) porosa Thor, 1900 Records from Iran : Guilan Province – Peši ć et al . (2007); Kermanshah Province – Peši ć et al . (2008). Habitat : Standing waters and pools of streams. Distribution : Holarctic. Lebertia (Pilolebertia ) inaequalis (Koch, 1837) Records from Iran : Guilan Province – Peši ć et al . (2007); Kermanshah Province – Peši ć et al. (2008). Habitat : Standing waters and pools of streams. Distribution : Palaearctic. Lebertia (Lebertia ) glabra Thor, 1897 Records from Iran : Kerman Province – “Lebertia (Pseudolebertia ) glabra “ Asadi (2010). Habitat : Crenobiont, lowland springs. Distribution : Western Palaearctic. Lebertia (Lebertia ) abseta Guo, Jin & Asadi, 2006 Records from Iran : Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Habitat : Running waters. Distribution : Southern Iran. Family Anisitsiellidae Koenike, 1910 Nilotonia (Dartiella ) hormozgana Peši ć, Smit & Saboori, 2012 Records from Iran : Hormozgan Province – Peši ć et al . (2012). Habitat : Sandy/bouldery streams, often with strong exposure to sunlight. Ecol. Mont., 1 (1), 2014, 30-48 33 CHECKLIST OF WATER MITES OF IRAN Distribution : Southern Iran. Nilotonia (Dartiella ) pinnata Guo, Jin & Asadi, 2006 Records from Iran : Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Habitat : Running waters. Distribution : Southern Iran. Nilotonia (Manotonia ) persica Peši ć & Saboori, 2006 Records from Iran : Sistan va Baluchestan Province – Peši ć & Vafaei (2009); Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Habitat : Running waters. Remarks : Peši ć & Vafaei (2009) errornously reported that their sampling localites comes from Fars Province. Distribution : Southern Iran. Family Sperchontidae Thor, 1900 Sperchon (Sperchon ) glandulosus Koenike, 1886 Syn. Sperchon fundamentalis Bader & Sepasgozarian, 1980 – Esen et al . 2010: 45. Records from Iran : Kerman Province – “Sperchon fundamentalis “ Asadi (2010). Habitat : Low- and middle-order streams. Distribution : Central and Northern Europe, Balkan, Turkey, Iran. Sperchon (Hispidosperchon ) algeriensis Lundblad, 1942 Syn. Sperchon beneckei Bader & Sepasgosarian, 1982 – Asadi et al . 2010: 45. Records from Iran : Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Habitat : Middle- and high-order streams. Distribution : Algeria, Spain, Canary Islands, S Italy, Sicily, Iran, Turkey. Sperchon (Hispidosperchon ) hispidus Koenike, 1895 Syn. Sperchon amuzgari Bader & Sepasgozarian, 1979 – Asadi et al . 2010: 44. Records from Iran : Guilan Province – Peši ć et al . (2007); Kermanshah Province – Peši ć et al . (2008); Kerman Province – “Sperchon amuzgari “ Asadi (2010). Habitat : Middle- and high-order streams. Distribution : Palaearctic. Sperchon (Hispidosperchon ) papillosus Thor, 1901 Syn. Sperchon bispinosus Bader & Sepasgosarian, 1982 – Asadi et al . 2010: 44. Records from Iran : Guilan Province – “Sperchon bispinosus “ Peši ć et al . (2007); Kermanshah Province – Peši ć et al . (2008); Kerman Province – Asadi (2010). Habitat : Low- and middle-order streams. Distribution . Europe, Turkey, Iran. Sperchon (Hispidosperchon ) rostratus Lundblad, 1969 Records from Iran : Golestan Province
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