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Fråga-Svar Afghanistan. Resväg Mellan Kabul Och Ghazni
2015-09-03 Fråga-svar Afghanistan. Resväg mellan Kabul och Ghazni Fråga - Går det flyg mellan Kabul och Ghazni? - Är resvägen mellan Kabul och Ghazni säker för hazarer? - Finns det några organisationer i landet som kan bistå andra med t.ex. eskort för att göra resan säker? - Hur kan underåriga ta sig fram? Svar Nedan följer en sammanställning av information från olika källor. Sammanställningen gör inte anspråk på att vara uttömmande. Refererade dokument bör alltid läsas i sitt sammanhang. Vad gäller säkra resvägar så kan läget snabbt förändras. Vad som gällde då nedanstående dokument skrevs gäller kanske inte idag! Austalia Refugee Review Tribunal (May 2015): Domen handlar om en hazar från Ghazni som under lång tid levt som flykting i Iran. Underlaget till beslutet beskriver situationen angående resvägar i Afghanistan speciellt i provinsen Ghazni. Se utdrag nedan: 33. DFAT’s 2014 Report statcontains the following in relation to road security in Afghanistan: Insecurity compounds the poor condition of Afghanistan’s limited road network, particularly those roads that pass through areas contested by insurgents. Taliban and criminal elements target the national highway and secondary roads, setting up arbitrary armed checkpoints. Sida 1 av 8 Official ANP and ANA checkpoints designed to secure the road are sometimes operated by poorly-trained officers known to use violence to extort bribes. More broadly, criminals and insurgents on roads target all ethnic groups, sometimes including kidnapping for ransom. It is often difficult to separate criminality (such as extortion) from insurgent activity. Individuals working for, supporting or associated with the Government and the international community are at high risk of violence perpetrated by insurgents on roads in Afghanistan. -
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs & Disabled (Molsamd)
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs & Disabled (MoLSAMD) Public Disclosure Authorized Operational Evaluation Report of Afghanistan Social Public Disclosure Authorized Protection Program (ASPP) Shahristan and Miramor Districts, Daikundi Province Public Disclosure Authorized April, 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized Afghan Management and Marketing Consultants (AMMC) Takhnik Bus Stop, Near 3rd District Police Station, Karte 4, Kabul Afghanistan ACRONYMS AMMC Afghan Management & Marketing Consultants ANDS Afghanistan National Development strategy ASPP Afghanistan Social Protection Program CDC Community Development Council CSO Central Statistics Organization DAB Da Afghanistan Bank DoLSAMD Directorate of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disabled DSP Directorate of Social Protection FGIs/Ds Focus Group Interviews / Discussions FPs Facilitating Partners IDA International Development Association MoEc Ministry of Economy MoF Ministry of Finance MoLSAMD Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disabled MRRD Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development NGOs Non- Governmental Organizations NRVA National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment NSP National Solidarity Program OM Operation Manual PM Provincial Manager SDU Special Disbursement Unit SO Social Organizer SNF Safety Net Form VSC Village Selection Committee VVC Village Verification Committee TWG Technical Working Group WB World Bank WFP World Food Program Operational Evaluation of Afghanistan Social Protection Program Page 2 GLOSSARY AMMC Afghan -
Watershed Atlas Part IV
PART IV 99 DESCRIPTION PART IV OF WATERSHEDS I. MAP AND STATISTICS BY WATERSHED II. AMU DARYA RIVER BASIN III. NORTHERN RIVER BASIN IV. HARIROD-MURGHAB RIVER BASIN V. HILMAND RIVER BASIN VI. KABUL (INDUS) RIVER BASIN VII. NON-DRAINAGE AREAS PICTURE 84 Aerial view of Panjshir Valley in Spring 2003. Parwan, 25 March 2003 100 I. MAP AND STATISTICS BY WATERSHED Part IV of the Watershed Atlas describes the 41 watersheds Graphs 21-32 illustrate the main characteristics on area, popu- defined in Afghanistan, which includes five non-drainage areas lation and landcover of each watershed. Graph 21 shows that (Map 10 and 11). For each watershed, statistics on landcover the Upper Hilmand is the largest watershed in Afghanistan, are presented. These statistics were calculated based on the covering 46,882 sq. km, while the smallest watershed is the FAO 1990/93 landcover maps (Shapefiles), using Arc-View 3.2 Dasht-i Nawur, which covers 1,618 sq. km. Graph 22 shows that software. Graphs on monthly average river discharge curve the largest number of settlements is found in the Upper (long-term average and 1978) are also presented. The data Hilmand watershed. However, Graph 23 shows that the largest source for the hydrological graph is the Hydrological Year Books number of people is found in the Kabul, Sardih wa Ghazni, of the Government of Afghanistan – Ministry of Irrigation, Ghorband wa Panjshir (Shomali plain) and Balkhab watersheds. Water Resources and Environment (MIWRE). The data have Graph 24 shows that the highest population density by far is in been entered by Asian Development Bank and kindly made Kabul watershed, with 276 inhabitants/sq. -
Here the Taleban Are Gaining Ground
Mathieu Lefèvre Local Defence in Afghanistan A review of government-backed initiatives EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Given events happening in Afghanistan and in the of the Government to provide stability and region, as well as domestic pressures building in strengthen development through community the United States and Europe regarding further security.’ A pilot project that started in Wardak in engagement in Afghanistan, decision makers are March 2009 is ongoing. To date 1,100 men – more under pressure to find new solutions to restore than the number of provincial police – have been security in large parts of the country. Against this recruited in Wardak, mainly through direct backdrop, the Afghan government and its patronage by elders, local power brokers and international supporters are giving in to a cyclical prominent jihadi commanders, bypassing the temptation of working with informal armed groups intended shura-based mechanism. Many of the to provide security, particularly in remote rural problems that had plagued the ANAP came back to areas where the Taleban are gaining ground. haunt AP3. The program has not been considered successful enough to replicate in other provinces The first initiative examined in this paper is the but a similar program (the Afghanistan Public Afghanistan National Auxiliary Police (ANAP), Protection Force) has been included in the overall launched by the Ministry of Interior with MoI police strategy. international support in 2006 to provide a ‘community policing’ function. Recruits were The most recent and most experimental of the selected, trained, armed, equipped and deployed three programs is the Local Defence Initiatives in provinces mainly in the south and southeast. -
RRTA 277 (7 May 2015)
5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ 1313731 [2015] RRTA 277 (7 May 2015) DECISION RECORD RRT CASE NUMBER: 1313731 COUNTRY OF REFERENCE: Afghanistan TRIBUNAL MEMBER: Melissa McAdam DATE: 7 May 2015 PLACE OF DECISION: Sydney DECISION: The Tribunal remits the matter for reconsideration with the direction that the applicant satisfies s.36(2)(a) of the Migration Act. Statement made on 07 May 2015 at 5:23pm Any references appearing in square brackets indicate that information has been omitted from this decision pursuant to section 431(2) of the Migration Act 1958 and replaced with generic information which does not allow the identification of an applicant, or their relative or other dependant. 4GVTKGXGFHTQO#WUV.++QP,WN[CV 8GTKH[XGTUKQP 5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS APPLICATION FOR REVIEW 1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the applicant a Protection visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act). 2. The applicant who claims to be a citizen of Afghanistan, applied for the visa [in] September 2012 and the delegate refused to grant the visa [in] September 2013. 3. The applicant was represented in relation to the review by his registered migration agent. RELEVANT LAW 4. The criteria for a protection visa are set out in s.36 of the Act and Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). An applicant for the visa must meet one of the alternative criteria in s.36(2)(a), (aa), (b), or (c). That is, the applicant is either a person in respect of whom Australia has protection obligations under the ‘refugee’ criterion, or on other ‘complementary protection’ grounds, or is a member of the same family unit as such a person and that person holds a protection visa of the same class. -
VEIL of TEARS Afghans’ Stories of Loss in Childbirth
VEIL OF TEARS Afghans’ stories of loss in childbirth “Veil of Tears” is a collection of transcribed audio testimonies from women, men and children, interviewed by members of the IRIN Radio production team in 2005-2009. Their stories share the pain of the loss of a child, a wife, or a mother, in childbirth. Few families in Afghanistan have not been touched by this kind of experience. The stories transcribed in this booklet were first broadcast as part of IRIN Radio’s Dari and Pashto programming in Afghanistan. Copyright © IRIN 2009. All rights reserved. IRIN contact details IRIN Nairobi HQ: +254-20-7622147 email: [email protected] www.irinnews.org Cover Photo: Two teenage girls sewing burqas at home in Kabul, 30 September 2009 By Kate Holt/CARE International/IRIN Other Photos by: Masoud Popalzai, Kate Holt, Salma Zulfiqar Principal Reporter and Translator: Masoud Popalzai Other Story Contributors: Parwin Faiz, Mohammad Raja, Masooma Mohammadi, Sayed Mohammad Ali Minayar Editor: Louise Tunbridge Design and Layout: Jinita Shah/UNON Printing: Publishing Services Section, Nairobi, ISO 14001:2004 - certified. Copyright © IRIN 2009. All rights reserved Reproduction of excerpts from the text is permissible, other than for commercial purposes, provided the Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) is acknowledged as the author. IRIN provides humanitarian news and analysis through on-line articles, special reports, printed publications, film documentaries and radio. IRIN is part of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) but its services are editorially independent. Its reports do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations and its agencies, nor its member states. -
The Dissipation of Political Capital Among Afghanistan's Hazaras
Working Paper no. 51 THE DISSIPATION OF POLITICAL CAPITAL AMONG AFGHANISTAN’S HAZARAS : 2001-2009 Niamatullah Ibrahimi Crisis States Research Centre June 2009 Crisis States Working Papers Series No.2 ISSN 1749-1797 (print) ISSN 1749-1800 (online) Copyright © N. Ibrahimi, 2009 24 Crisis States Research Centre The Dissipation of Political Capital among Afghanistan’s Hazaras: 2001-2009 Niamatullah Ibrahimi Crisis States Research Centre Introduction Since its establishment in 1989 Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan (The Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan) has been an important political and military player in Afghanistan. Like most contemporary major political parties in Afghanistan, Hizb-e Wahdat is rooted in the turbulent period of the anti-Soviet resistance movements in Afghanistan in the 1980s. It was formed to bring together nine separate and mostly inimical military and ideological groups into a single entity. During the period of the civil war in the early 1990s, it emerged as one of the major actors in Kabul and some other parts of the country. Political Islamism was the ideology of most of its key leaders but it gradually tilted towards its Hazara ethnic support base and became the key vehicle of the community’s political demands and aspirations. Its ideological background and ethnic support base has continuously shaped its character and political agenda. Through the jihad and the civil war, Wahdat accumulated significant political capital among Afghanistan’s Hazaras, which arguably could have been spent in the establishment of long-lasting political institutions in Afghanistan. By 2009, however, Wahdat was so fragmented and divided that the political weight it carried in the country bore little resemblance to what it had once been. -
Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization NAP 1325 Monitor
Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization NAP 1325 Monitor Monitoring Cycle 5: May – August 2018 October 2018 Project Report Acknowledgments This monitoring report is part of the project “NAP 1325 Monitor”, funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). About NAP 1325 Monitor The specific objectives of the NAP 1325 Monitor are to: 1. Report changes in operating environment for implementing NAP 1325 and report negative and positive changes for action and learning on a 4-monthly basis. Monitoring is carried out using a standardized methodology based on a comprehensive set of indicators developed from the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325), subsequent related resolutions, and Afghanistan’s NAP 1325. 2. Generate practical policy recommendations for interventions by civil society and the government on meeting WPS objectives as specified in UNSCR 1325 and Afghanistan’s NAP 1325. 3. Disseminate information from the monitoring and related thematic research to national and international audiences with a focus on the WPS agenda in Afghanistan. About APPRO Afghanistan Public Policy Research Organization (APPRO) is an independent social research organization with a mandate to promote social and policy learning to benefit development and reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan and other less developed countries through conducting applied research and monitoring, evaluations, training and mentoring. APPRO is registered with the Ministry of Economy (MoEc) in Afghanistan as a non-profit, non-government organization, headquartered in Kabul, Afghanistan with offices in Mazar-e Sharif (north), Herat (west), Kandahar (south), Jalalabad (east), and Bamyan (center). APPRO is the founding member of APPRO-Europe, registered in Belgium. APPRO also acts as the Secretariat for the National Advocacy Committee for Public Policy (NAC-PP). -
The a to Z Guide to Assistance in Afghanistan
The A to Z Guide to Assistance in Afghanistan 2015 Thirteenth Edition Ketabton.com (c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library (c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library 13 2015 Thirteenth Edition (c) ketabton.com: The Digital Library Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit IMPORTANT NOTE: The information presented in this guide relies on the voluntary contributions of ministries and agencies of the Afghan government, embassies, development agencies, and other organisations representing donor countries, national and international NGOs, and other institutions. While AREU makes a sincere effort to provide the most accurate and current information possible with each edition produced, details evolve and change continuously. Users of this guide are encouraged to submit updates, additions, corrections and suggestions to [email protected]. © 2015 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher, the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] or by calling +93 (0) 799 608 548. Funding for this publication is provided by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). Provincial Profiles (maps and data):World Bank; Central Statistics Organization Maps: Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office; United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Photos: AREU Cover photograph: Afghan soldiers march beneath the newly erected large Afghan flag on Wazir Akbar Khan hilltop in Kabul. Tab photographs - A to Z: An elderly Afghan man sits in his shop selling watermelons in central Kabul. -
Daykundi Province ‐ Socio‐Demographic and Economic Survey Highlights
Daykundi Province ‐ Socio‐demographic and Economic Survey Highlights Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Central Statistic Organization DAYKUNDI PROVINCE SOCIO‐DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC SURVEY Highlights Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan 2014 1 Daykundi Province ‐ Socio‐demographic and Economic Survey Highlights Introduction The very importance of population data in the formulation of government policies up to their implementation and monitoring can never be over‐emphasized. Population data provides essential information which is used in the preparation of efficient and effective development programs for the welfare of the people. Lack of up‐to‐date and accurate data hinders any development of an area since data are important for evidence‐based planning, programme development, and project monitoring. Recognizing this need as well as considering that the last census of population was carried out in 1979, the Socio‐Demographic and Economic Survey (SDES) was conceptualized by the Central Statistics Organization (CSO) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) as the alternative way of collecting information that would address the data gap at the local level. SDES was first conducted in Bamiyan Province with financial support of the Government of Japan and technical assistance of UNFPA. This was followed up by same survey in Ghor and Daikundi. SDES provides information on the composition of the population, education, employment status and housing unit characteristics which are all vital in determining the needs of different segments of the population. The most important aspect of SDES is that data can be readily available at the lower level disaggregation, i.e. district level for local development planning. SDES also includes indicators to monitor the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) of Afghanistan such as school attendance, infant mortality, child mortality, maternal mortality, access to improved source of drinking water and improved sanitation facility. -
23 September 2010
SIOC – Afghanistan: UNITED NATIONS CONFIDENTIAL UN Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan Security Situation Report, Week 38, 17- 23 September 2010 JOINT SECURITY ANALYSIS The number of security incidents experienced a dramatic increase over the previous week. This increase included primarily armed clashes, IED incidents and stand-off attacks, and was witnessed in all regions. At a close look, the massive increase is due to an unprecedented peak of security incidents recorded on Election Day 18 September, with incidents falling back to the September average of 65 per day afterwards. Incidents were more widely spread than compared to last year’s Election Day on 20 August 2009, but remained within the year-on-year growth span predicted by UNDSS-A. As last year, no spectacular attacks were recorded on 18 September, as the insurgents primarily targeted the population in order to achieve a low voter turn-out. Kunduz recorded the highest numbers in the NER on Election Day, while Baghlan has emerged as the AGE centre of focus afterwards. In the NR, Faryab accounted for the majority of incidents, followed by Balkh; Badghis recorded the bulk of the security incidents in the WR. The south to east belt accounted for the majority of the overall incidents, with a slight change to the regional dynamics with the SER recording nearly double the number of incidents as the SR, followed by the ER. Kandahar and Uruzgan accounted for the majority of incidents in the SR, while lack of visibility and under-reporting from Hilmand Province continues to result in many of the incidents in the SR remaining unaccounted for. -
Between Hope and Fear: Rural Afghan Women Talk About Peace and War
Martine van Bijlert Between Hope and Fear: Rural Afghan women talk about peace and war Afghanistan Analysts Network, Special Report, July 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 3 AIMS AND STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT . 8 CHAPTER 1 METHODOLOGY . 12 CHAPTER 2 SECURITY IN THE DISTRICTS: FREEDOM FROM CONFLICT AND FEAR, FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT, ACCESS TO HEALTH AND EDUCATION . 16 2.1 Security in the districts: Do you consider your district to be safe? . 17 2.2 Freedom of movement: How often do you go outside your home? . 25 2.3 Impact of the war: Have you suffered any losses due to the war? . 32 CHAPTER 3 VIEWS ON THE US-TALEBAN AGREEMENT AND HOW IT MIGHT AFFECT THEIR LIFE . 36 3.1 The US-Taleban agreement: Have you heard of it? What are your feelings about it? . 37 3.2 Possible impact of a peace deal with the Taleban: How would it affect you personally? How would it affect what you could do? . 46 CHAPTER 4 IMAGINING WHAT PEACE COULD LOOK LIKE . 49 CHAPTER 5 LOOKING BACK AND LOOKING AHEAD: WHAT HAS BEEN GAINED, WHAT HAS BEEN LOST AND WHAT CAN ONLY BE HOPED FOR? . 59 5.1 Brief update, since we last spoke to the interviewees . 60 5.2 What these findings tell us . 63 ANNEXES . 68 ANNEX 1. INTERVIEW QUESTIONS FOR THE RURAL WOMEN AND PEACE STUDY . 69 ANNEX 2. OPEN LETTER TO WOMEN WORLD LEADERS BY “OUR VOICES OUR FUTURE” . 71 ANNEX 3. OPEN LETTER ADDRESSED TO THE TALEBAN BY “OUR VOICES OUR FUTURE” . 73 AUTHOR . 75 Rural Afghan women talk about peace and war 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As the United States proceeds with the rapid and unconditional withdrawal of its troops from Afghanistan, an unrelenting Taleban offensive is pushing the Afghan government out of scores of districts across the country.