Spring 2020 Section 6F1 Syllabus

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Spring 2020 Section 6F1 Syllabus George Mason University College of Education and Human Development HIST 615-6F1: American Slavery in History and Memory 3 credits, Spring 2020 Semester Tuesdays, 6pm to 9pm, Stonebridge High School, Ashburn, VA Faculty: Dr. Sheri Ann Huerta Office Location: Robinson Hall, 369B, Fairfax Campus Office Hours: by Appointment Office Phone: 703.993.1250 Email Contact: [email protected] Department of History and Art History Prerequisites/Corequisites: None University Catalog Course Description Hist 615: Problems in American History Readings and discussion of bibliographies, interpretations, and research trends in topics selected by instructor. Notes: May be repeated for credit when topic is different. May be repeated within the term. Course Overview Why does the past matter? Recent current events demonstrate that the institution of slavery in the United States does not reside only as a chapter in our history textbooks, but as a complex, divisive, pervasive, and often misunderstood part of our present. This course is designed to help educators read the past in a way that expands an understanding of the interconnected factors that established racialized chattel slavery in the Americas, perpetuated systems of oppression, and framed important narratives of our public culture and memory. This course presents both familiar and underrepresented voices and stories of enslavement to build a foundation for interpreting the diverse lived experiences within enslavement and the many types of slave societies. We will explore slavery from multiple perspectives: from the broader Atlantic worldview to regional contexts across the United States, to the story of enslavement in northern Virginia. Working from this evidence-based foundation we will separate myth from reality as we evaluate current representations of slavery in textbooks, cultural media, and public sites of memory and reconciliation while developing strategies for building a more inclusive, historically accurate, and representative narrative of enslavement. Course Delivery Method This course will be delivered using a combination of lecture, lab, and seminar formats. Learner Objectives Identify key concepts and debates in the historiography of slavery: the history of how historians have interpreted and represented slavery over time. Investigate the foundations of racialized slavery and the historical roots of contemporary inequalities. Describe and compare enslaved experiences based on age, gender, labor, and location. Investigate how laws, policies, and governments played roles in exerting race-related power and how individuals and communities responded to this power. Create a rubric and evaluate online and text resources for major arguments and depth of coverage of the history of slavery. HIST 615: American Slavery in History and Memory Page 1 of 9 Huerta – Spring 2020 Evaluate current debates over the memorialization of and reconciliation with the era of enslavement. Create an argument for how events in the past should be remembered in order to serve the public good. Integrate the history, primary sources, scholarship, and interpretation of slavery into an instructional teaching unit. Professional Standards Upon completion of this course, students will have met the following professional standards outlined in the Virginia Standards for the Professional Practice of Teachers. For descriptions of standards and key elements consult: http://www.doe.virginia.gov/teaching/regulations/prof_practice_standards.pdf. 1. Professional Practice of all Teachers a. Standard Two: Knowledge of Content b. Standard Six: Professionalism 2. Standards for the Professional Practice of Teachers of History and Social Science a. Standard Two: Knowledge of Content i. Key Elements 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9 b. Standard Three: Planning, Delivery, and Assessment of Instruction i. Key Elements 3, 5, and 6 c. Standard Four: Safe, Effective Learning Environment i. Key Element 2 d. Standard Five: Communication and Collaboration i. Key Element 1 e. Standard Six: Professionalism i. Key Element 1 Required Texts* You will also select one additional monograph to review and present to the class. Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Vintage Books, 1974. ISBN 0-394-71652-3. Johnson, Rashauna. Slavery’s Metropolis: Unfree Labor in New Orleans during the Age of Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Smallwood, Stephanie E. Saltwater Slavery: A Middle Passage from Africa to American Diaspora. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007. *All other assigned readings will be available either online, through library.gmu.edu, or through Blackboard. Course Performance Evaluation Attendance and Participation 20 % Assigned Reading Review Paper 15 % Book Review Presentation and Paper 20 % Instructional Unit Presentation 10 % Instructional Unit Design 35 % Grades will be assigned according to the following grading scale: A+ : 98-100 B+ : 87-89 C+ : 77 -79 D+ : 67-69 F : 0-59 A : 93-97 B : 83-86 C : 73-76 D : 63-66 A- : 90-92 B- : 80-82 C- : 70-72 D- : 60-62 . HIST 615: American Slavery in History and Memory Page 2 of 9 Huerta – Spring 2020 Graded Assessments Attendance and Participation (20 %) This is a graduate level course. Attendance is required. Please contact me if you are unable to attend class. Active and substantive participation in our class discussions is expected and can only happen with focused preparation. Preparation requires thoughtful reading with an eye for considering how the assigned readings intersect with the chronology of slavery and with major historiographical debates. Consult this helpful guide for “How to Read a History Book” to understand how historians read for meaning and evaluate the major arguments https://historyprofessor.org/reading/how-to-read-a-history-book/ . Since this course also focuses on teaching, consider how you might integrate the arguments and sources into your classroom discussions of slavery. The course syllabus features a weekly theme with assigned readings. At various times we will conduct history labs. Instructions will be provided in Blackboard. The “Books for Review” sections are explained in the “Book Review Presentation and Paper” assignment below. Assigned Reading Review Paper (15 %) Select one of the assigned books for this course and write a 4-5 page review. Your review should address the author’s main arguments, how the author used primary and secondary sources to support the arguments, how the work adds to an understanding of slavery, the strengths and weaknesses of the argument, how the work intersects with the methodology and approaches of other historians on the topic, and how you might integrate the arguments and sources into teaching the history of slavery. Sample reviews will be provided. Use this review to enhance your discussion of the book during class. Turn in a hard copy of your review on the date that the book is discussed in class at the end of class. Book Review Presentation and Paper (20 %) Select one of the “books for review” in the syllabus, prepare a class presentation about the book (about 15 minutes long) and write a 4-5 page review. We will sign-up for choices the first night of class. Your in- class presentation should address the author’s background, the author’s main arguments, how the author used primary and secondary sources to support the arguments, how the work adds to an understanding of slavery, the strengths and weaknesses of the argument, how the work intersects with the methodology and approaches of other historians on the topic, and how you might integrate the arguments or sources into teaching the history of slavery. Sample reviews will be provided. Turn in the review on the date that the book is discussed in class at the end of class. These presentations will help you build your knowledge and working bibliography of the current scholarship on American slavery. Unit Presentation (10 %) Prepare a 10 to 15 minute explanation of your instructional unit to present to the class on April 28. The presentation should include your learning objectives, resources, active learning components, and how this unit fills the gap between traditional textbook accounts and scholarship on the defining role of slavery and enslaved persons in our nation’s history. Instructional Unit Design and Presentation (35 %) Participants in this course will at some point teach the history of slavery or interpret the history of slavery in the classroom. The culminating project requires participants to evaluate and apply the skills and content learned over the course of the semester by designing an instructional unit focusing on slavery or integrating slavery into the history of North America. The unit will include several components including a textbook critique, evaluation of online teaching resources, active learning strategies, integration of primary sources, and an assessment of student learning. Specific instructions will be provided with flexibility to adapt to the age, skill-level, learning objectives, and modes of instruction (digital, independent, face-to-face) for your target audience. Your instructional unit will be due the final day of class, May 5. Professional Dispositions See https://cehd.gmu.edu/students/polices-procedures/ HIST 615: American Slavery in History and Memory Page 3 of 9 Huerta – Spring 2020 Class Schedule Be prepared to discuss the assigned readings identified by “Discuss” on the date listed. URLs are provided for online resources. Readings identified by (*) are available in JSTOR via library.gmu.edu.
Recommended publications
  • Slavery in America: the Montgomery Slave Trade
    Slavery In America The Montgomery Trade Slave 1 2 In 2013, with support from the Black Heritage Council, the Equal Justice Initiative erected three markers in downtown Montgomery documenting the city’s prominent role in the 19th century Domestic Slave Trade. The Montgomery Trade Slave Slavery In America 4 CONTENTS The Montgomery Trade Slave 6 Slavery In America INTRODUCTION SLAVERY IN AMERICA 8 Inventing Racial Inferiority: How American Slavery Was Different 12 Religion and Slavery 14 The Lives and Fears of America’s Enslaved People 15 The Domestic Slave Trade in America 23 The Economics of Enslavement 24–25 MONTGOMERY SLAVE TRADE 31 Montgomery’s Particularly Brutal Slave Trading Practices 38 Kidnapping and Enslavement of Free African Americans 39 Separation of Families 40 Separated by Slavery: The Trauma of Losing Family 42–43 Exploitative Local Slave Trading Practices 44 “To Be Sold At Auction” 44–45 Sexual Exploitation of Enslaved People 46 Resistance through Revolt, Escape, and Survival 48–49 5 THE POST SLAVERY EXPERIENCE 50 The Abolitionist Movement 52–53 After Slavery: Post-Emancipation in Alabama 55 1901 Alabama Constitution 57 Reconstruction and Beyond in Montgomery 60 Post-War Throughout the South: Racism Through Politics and Violence 64 A NATIONAL LEGACY: 67 OUR COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF SLAVERY, WAR, AND RACE Reviving the Confederacy in Alabama and Beyond 70 CONCLUSION 76 Notes 80 Acknowledgments 87 6 INTRODUCTION Beginning in the sixteenth century, millions of African people The Montgomery Trade Slave were kidnapped, enslaved, and shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas under horrific conditions that frequently resulted in starvation and death.
    [Show full text]
  • Mother of the Domestic Slave Trade
    CONOMIC ISTORY Mother of the DomesticE SlaveH Trade BY KARL RHODES elia Garlic was born in Slaves were worth substantially Powhatan County, Va., in the more in states such as Georgia, Virginia’s D1830s, the height of the Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana human exports domestic slave trade. She was sold, because labor was the limiting factor of along with her mother and brother, to the Deep South’s highly profitable agri- fueled the a speculator who resold them to the cultural expansion. This dramatic price highest bidders in Richmond, Va. The differential and the declining supply of Deep South’s sheriff of a nearby county purchased slaves from the trans-Atlantic trade, expansion Delia and her mother, but they never which was outlawed in 1808, produced again saw Delia’s brother. a thriving domestic slave trade in the Delia worked in the sheriff’s house, United States. suffering abuse at the hands of his wife “By the 1830s, Virginia’s largest and daughter. One night the sheriff export was human property,” says came home drunk and flew into a rage Steven Deyle, associate professor of at the dinner table. He called an over- history at the University of Houston seer and told him to take Delia outside and author of Carry Me Back: The and beat her. Delia bolted out of the Domestic Slave Trade in American Life. house and into the darkness, but later Slaves were worth more than the land that night, she followed her mother’s and, unlike real estate, they were voice home. highly portable and easily sold.
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery Brochure
    Slavery in America: The Montgomery Slave Trade Equal Justice Initiative SlavEry In amErIca Beginning in the seventeenth century, millions of African people were kidnapped, enslaved, and shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas under horrific conditions that frequently resulted in starvation and death. Nearly two million people died at sea during the agonizing journey. As American slavery evolved, an elaborate and enduring mythology about the inferiority of black people was created to legitimate, perpetuate, and defend slavery. This mythology survived slavery’s formal abolition following the Civil War. In the South, where the enslavement of black people was widely embraced, resistance to ending slavery persisted for another century following the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. Today, 150 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, very little has been done to address the legacy of slavery and its meaning in contemporary life. (Opposite: Photo donated by Corbis.) 1 “Taken on board ship, the naked Africans were shackled together on bare wooden boards in the hold, and packed so tightly that they could not sit upright. During the dreaded Mid- Passage (a trip of from three weeks to more than three months) . [t]he foul and poisonous air of the hold, extreme heat, men lying for hours in their own defecation, with blood and mucus covering the floor, caused a great deal of sickness. Mortality from undernourishment and disease was about 16 percent. The first few weeks of the trip was the most traumatic experience for the Africans. A number of them went insane and many became so despondent that they gave up the will to live.
    [Show full text]
  • Slave Traders and Planters in the Expanding South: Entrepreneurial Strategies, Business Networks, and Western Migration in the Atlantic World, 1787-1859
    SLAVE TRADERS AND PLANTERS IN THE EXPANDING SOUTH: ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGIES, BUSINESS NETWORKS, AND WESTERN MIGRATION IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD, 1787-1859 Tomoko Yagyu A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2006 Approved by Advisor: Peter A. Coclanis Reader: William L. Barney Reader: Paul W. Rhode Reader: W. Fitzhugh Brundage Reader: Lisa Lindsay © 2006 Tomoko Yagyu ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Tomoko Yagyu: Slave Traders and Planters in the Expanding South: Entrepreneurial Strategies, Business Networks, and Western Migration in the Atlantic World, 1787-1859 (Under the direction of Peter A. Coclanis) This study attempts to analyze the economic effects of the domestic slave trade and the slave traders on the American South in a broader Atlantic context. In so doing, it interprets the trade as a sophisticated business and traders as speculative, entrepreneurial businessmen. The majority of southern planters were involved in the slave trade and relied on it to balance their financial security. They evaluated their slaves in cash terms, and made strategic decisions regarding buying and selling their property to enhance the overall productivity of their plantations in the long run. Slave traders acquired business skills in the same manner as did merchants in other trades, utilizing new forms of financial options in order to maximize their profit and taking advantage of the market revolution in transportation and communication methods in the same ways that contemporary northern entrepreneurs did. They were capable of making rational moves according to the signals of global commodity markets and financial movements.
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-VFT, Domestic Slave Trade
    A GUIDE TO YOUR VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP MUSEUM RESEARCH CENTER PUBLISHER ABOUT US The Historic New Orleans Collection is a museum, research center, and publisher dedicated to preserving the history and culture of New Orleans and the Gulf South. JENNY SCHWARTZBERG KENDRIC PERKINS RACHEL GAUDRY CURATOR OF EDUCATION EDUCATION SPECIALIST EDUCATION COORDINATOR Meet the educators! We will be your guides during the virtual field trip. YOUR FIELD TRIP JENNY WILL SHARE: • A tour of the virtual exhibition Purchased Lives: New Orleans and the Domestic Slave Trade • Highlights from the Works Progress Administration’s Slave Narrative Collection KENDRIC WILL SHARE: • A virtual walking tour exploring sites from the domestic slave trade in New Orleans • Stories of resistance from people who were enslaved • Information on the industries that fueled the domestic slave trade in America DURING THE FIELD TRIP, YOU CAN USE THE Q&A BOX TO ASK QUESTIONS AND MAKE COMMENTS. WE’D LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU! ??? ??? SCROLL TO LEARN ABOUT THE KEY TERMINOLOGY THAT WILL BE USED IN OUR PRESENTATIONS. TRANSATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE 1619-1807 The transatlantic slave trade began in North America in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619 with the arrival of the first slave ship bearing African captives. For nearly 200 years, this trade would continue. European nations would send manufactured goods to Africa and exchange these items for enslaved Africans. They would then send these people to the Americas to be sold. On the return voyages back to Europe, ships were filled with raw materials from the Americas. The transatlantic slave trade was outlawed by the US Congress on March 2, 1807.
    [Show full text]
  • Choctaw Removal, Slave Trading, and Law in Southwestern Mississippi, 1800-1841
    “FOR ALL SUCH, A COUNTRY IS PROVIDED”: CHOCTAW REMOVAL, SLAVE TRADING, AND LAW IN SOUTHWESTERN MISSISSIPPI, 1800-1841 A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Anthony Albey Soliman June 2018 © 2018 Anthony Albey Soliman ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: “For All Such, a Country is Provided”: Choctaw Removal, Slave Trading, and Law in Southwestern Mississippi, 1800-1841 AUTHOR: Anthony Albey Soliman DATE SUBMITTED: June 2018 COMMITTEE CHAIR: Matthew Hopper, Ph.D. Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Murphy, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History Andrew Morris, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: José Navarro, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Ethnic Studies iii ABSTRACT “For All Such, a Country is Provided”: Choctaw Removal, Slave Trading, and Law in Southwestern Mississippi, 1800-1841 Anthony Albey Soliman At the beginning of the nineteenth century there were few white settlers in the Mississippi Territory. Over the course of two decades, the United States used treaties to force the indigenous inhabitants, the Choctaw, out of this area by the United States to lands west of the Mississippi River. The United States’ goal in the region was to create a plantation economy in the Mississippi Valley based on the production of short-staple cotton sustained by enslaved African American labor. Focusing on the removal of the Choctaw and the subsequent installation of a plantation regime in the Mississippi Valley, this thesis uses government removal records, treaties, correspondence, and arguments from Groves v.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Lives and Whitened Stories: from the Lowcountry to the Mountains?
    National Park Service <Running Headers> <E> U.S. Department of the Interior Historic Resource Study of Black History at Rock Hill/Connemara Carl Sandburg Home NHS BLACK LIVES AND WHITENED STORIES: From the Lowcountry to the Mountains David E. Whisnant and Anne Mitchell Whisnant CULTURAL RESOURCES SOUTHEAST REGION BLACK LIVES AND WHITENED STORIES: From the Lowcountry to the Mountains By David E. Whisnant, Ph.D. Anne Mitchell Whisnant, Ph.D. Primary Source History Services A HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY OF BLACK HISTORY AT ROCK HILL/CONNEMARA Presented to Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site In Partnership with the Organization of American Historians/National Park Service Southeast Region History Program NATIONAL PARK SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NOVEMBER 2020 Cultural Resources Division Southeast Regional Office National Park Service 100 Alabama Street, SW Atlanta, Georgia 30303 (404) 507-5847 Black Lives and Whitened Stories: From the Lowcountry to the Mountains By David E. Whisnant and Anne Mitchell Whisnant http://www.nps.gov Cover Photos: Smyth Servants: Black female servant rolling children in stroller. Photograph, Carl Sandburg National Historic Site archives, (1910; Sadie “Boots” & Rosana [?]). Smyth Servants: Swedish House HSR, p. 22; (Collection of William McKay, great-grandson of the Smyths). Also Barn Complex HSR Fig. 11, p. 7: Figure 11. The Smyths’ servants in front of the kitchen building, ca. 1910. (Collection of Smyth great-grandson William McKay). Sylvene: From HSR, Main House, pp. 10, 37: Collection of Juliane Heggoy. Man and 3: Swedish House HSR, p. 22; (Collection of William McKay, great-grandson of the Smyths). Also Barn Complex HSR Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • A 6–12 Framework for Teaching American Slavery
    6–12 FRAMEWORK TEACHINGTEACHING HARDHARD HISTORYHISTORY AA FRAMEWORKFRAMEWORK FORFOR TEACHINGTEACHING AMERICANAMERICAN SLAVERYSLAVERY TOLERANCE.ORG/HARDHISTORY I ABOUT THE SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER The Southern Poverty Law Center, based in Montgomery, Alabama, is a nonpar- tisan 501(c)(3) civil rights organization founded in 1971 and dedicated to fighting hate and bigotry, and to seeking justice for the most vulnerable members of society. ABOUT TEACHING TOLERANCE A project of the Southern Poverty Law Center founded in 1991, Teaching Tolerance is dedicated to helping teachers and schools prepare children and youth to be active participants in a diverse democracy. The program publishes Teaching Tolerance magazine three times a year and provides free educational materials, lessons and tools for educators commit- ted to implementing anti-bias practices in their classrooms and schools. To see all of the resources available from Teaching Tolerance, visit tolerance.org. II TEACHING TOLERANCE // TEACHING HARD HISTORY // A FRAMEWORK FOR TEACHING AMERICAN SLAVERY Teaching Hard History A 6–12 FRAMEWORK FOR TEACHING AMERICAN SLAVERY TEACHING TOLERANCE © 2019 SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER History is not the past. It is the present. We carry our history with us. We are our history. —james baldwin, “black english: a dishonest argument” 2 TEACHING TOLERANCE // TEACHING HARD HISTORY // A FRAMEWORK FOR TEACHING AMERICAN SLAVERY CONTENTS Preface 4 Introduction 8 Key Concepts and Summary Objectives 10 Pre-Colonial and Colonial Era | to 1763 12 The American Revolution and the Constitution | 1763–1787 18 Slavery in the Early Republic | 1787–1808 24 The Changing Face of Slavery | 1808–1848 26 The Sectional Crisis and Civil War | 1848–1877 38 Acknowledgments 52 TOLERANCE.ORG/HARDHISTORY 3 Preface America’s founders enumerated their lofty goals for the new nation in the Preamble to the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Doctor of Philosophy
    RICE UNIVERSITY Remaking African America in the Lower Mississippi Valley, 1790–1860 By William D. Jones A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE Doctor of Philosophy APPROVED, THESIS COMMITTEE James Sidbury James Sidbury (Apr 13, 2020) James Sidbury Professor, History William McDaniel (Apr 13, 2020) W. Caleb McDaniel Associate Professor, History Jeffrey Fleisher Associate Professor, Anthropology HOUSTON, TEXAS April 2020 Copyright © 2020 by William D. Jones ABSTRACT Remaking African America in the Lower Mississippi Valley, 1790–1860 by William D. Jones This dissertation is a history of black life in the wake of forced migration to the lower Mississippi Valley during the nineteenth century. It is a history of bought and brought enslaved people, of the local material and environmental conditions that drove their forced migration; of the archives that recorded their plight; of the families and churches they remade; and of how they resisted. Its focus is Louisiana because the consequences of the domestic slave trade there were intense, and unique local archives can measure them. If Africans and their descendants made African America in the coastal plains of North America during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a narrative that historians have extensively explored in colonial Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, and Louisiana, their descendants remade African America in the lower Mississippi Valley during the nineteenth century. Stripped from their homes to supply the labor for the nineteenth-century cotton and sugar revolutions, black men and women brought to Louisiana remade friends, families, and communities in the new sites of their enslavement. And they remade identities.
    [Show full text]
  • Un/Re/Dis Covering Slave Breeding in Thirteenth Amendment Jurisprudence Pamela D
    Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice Volume 7 | Issue 1 Article 4 4-1-2001 Un/Re/Dis Covering Slave Breeding in Thirteenth Amendment Jurisprudence Pamela D. Bridgewater Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/crsj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Human Rights Law Commons Recommended Citation Pamela D. Bridgewater, Un/Re/Dis Covering Slave Breeding in Thirteenth Amendment Jurisprudence, 7 Wash. & Lee Race & Ethnic Anc. L. J. 11 (2001). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/crsj/vol7/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UN/RE/DIS COVERING SLAVE BREEDING IN THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT JURISPRUDENCE Pamela D. Bridgewater* I. INTRODUCTION The traditional story of slavery in North America, specifically the United States, is one of forced labor. The unconstitutionality of involuntary servitude pervades the doctrine of the Thirteenth Amendment. Our legal culture generally recognizes that forcing people to work under certain conditions violates the Thirteenth Amendment. While the institution of slavery consisted of a carefully constructed web of conditions that included forced labor but was not limited to that alone, the Thirteenth Amendment's potential to reach those conditions is yet to be fully realized.
    [Show full text]
  • The Domestic Slave Trade
    Lesson Plan: The Domestic Slave Trade Intended Audience Students in Grades 8-12 Background The importation of slaves to the United States from foreign countries was outlawed by the Act of March 2, 1807. After January 1, 1808, it was illegal to import slaves; however, the domestic slave trade thrived within the United States. With the rise of cotton in the Deep South slaves were moved and traded from state to state. Slaves were treated as commodities and listed as such on ship manifests as cargo. Slave manifests included such information as slaves’ names, ages, heights, sex and “class”. This lesson introduces students to the domestic slave trade between the states by analyzing slave manifest records of ships coming and going through the port of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Documents Slave Manifest of the Brig Algerine, March 25, 1826; Slave Manifests, 1817-1856 and 1860-1861 (E. 1630); Records of the U.S. Customs Service—New Orleans, Record Group 36; National Archives at Fort Worth. Slave Manifest of the Brig Virginia, November 18, 1823; Slave Manifests, 1817-1856 and 1860-1861 (E. 1630); Records of the U.S. Customs Service—New Orleans, Record Group 36; National Archives at Fort Worth. Standards Correlations This lesson correlates to the National History Standards. Era 4 Expansion and Reform (1801-1861) ○ Standard 2-How the industrial revolution, increasing immigration, the rapid expansion of slavery and the westward movement changed the lives of Americans and led toward regional tensions. Teaching Activities Time Required: One class period Materials Needed: Copies of the Documents Copies of the Document Analysis worksheet Analyzing the Documents Provide each student with a copy of the Written Document Analysis worksheet.
    [Show full text]
  • American Husbandry: Legal Norms Impacting the Production of (Re)Productivity
    American Husbandry: Legal Norms Impacting the Production of (Re)Productivity Camille A. Nelsont IN TRODUCTION .................................................................................................2 I. THE LAW'S NORMATIVE LEGITIMIZATION OF SLAVERY ............................. 7 II. THE PLIGHT OF BLACK FEMALE SLAVES ................................................. 13 A. Enhanced Valuation of Slave Women and their Issue ................ 14 B. The Doctrine of Partus Sequitur Ventrem ................................. 17 C. "Incentives" to Breed ............................................................... 20 D. Stereotypes and the Lack of CriminalProtection ...................... 22 III. DR. SIMS AND THE BLACK FEMALE BODY AS THE SITE OF MEDICAL EXPERIM ENTATION .............................................................................. 26 A. Dr. Sims's Experiments on Slave Women ................................. 31 B. Pain and the Absence of Anesthesia ......................................... 35 IV. CONTINUING ISSUES IN RACE AND (RE)PRODUCTIVITY ............................. 37 A. Birth Control Pill and Sterilization............................................ 38 B . N orplant ..................................................................................... 42 C ON CLU SION ...................................................................................................46 t Associate Professor, Saint Louis University, School of Law; LL.B. University of Ottawa, Canada; LL.M. Columbia Law School. Thanks to Professors
    [Show full text]