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Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 35 · Nummer 2 · 2014 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare

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Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 35 · Nummer 2 · 2014 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 35 · nummer 2 · 2014 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift inkluderar tidigare: www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Sveriges Mykologiska Förening Tidskriften publicerar originalartiklar med svamp- Föreningen verkar för anknytning och med svenskt och nordeuropeiskt - en bättre kännedom om Sveriges svampar och intresse. Tidskriften utkommer med fyra nummer svampars roll i naturen per år och ägs av Sveriges Mykologiska Förening. - skydd av naturen och att svampplockning och an- Instruktioner till författare finns på SMF:s hemsida nat uppträdande i skog och mark sker under iakt- www.svampar.se. Tidskriften erhålls genom med- tagande av gällande lagar lemskap i SMF. Tidskriften framställs med bidrag - att kontakter mellan lokala svampföreningar och från Tore Nathorst-Windahls minnesfond. svampintresserade i landet underlättas - att kontakt upprätthålls med mykologiska förenin- gar i grannländer - en samverkan med mykologisk forskning och Redaktion vetenskap. Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare Mikael Jeppson Medlemskap erhålles genom insättning av medlems- Lilla Håjumsgatan 4 avgiften på föreningens bankgiro 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN 5388-7733 0520-82910 [email protected] Medlemsavgiften för 2014 är: • 275:- för medlemmar bosatta i Sverige Hjalmar Croneborg • 375:- för medlemmar bosatta utanför Sverige Mattsarve Gammelgarn • 125:- för studerande medlemmar bosatta i 620 16 LJUGARN Sverige (maximalt under 5 år) 018-672557 • 50:- för familjemedlemmar (erhåller ej SMT) [email protected] Subscriptions from abroad are welcome. Payments Jan Nilsson for 2014 (SEK 375.-) can be made by credit card by Smeberg 2 visting our webshop at www.svampar.se or to our 457 50 BULLAREN bank account: 0525-20972 [email protected] IBAN: SE6180000835190038262804 BIC/SWIFT: SWEDSESS Äldre nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift (inkl. JORDSTJÄRNAN) finns på en CD som kan beställas Sveriges Mykologiska Förening från SMF. Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap Previous issues of Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift (incl. JORDSTJÄRNAN) are available on a CD which Göteborgs universitet can be ordered from SMF. Box 461 405 30 Göteborg www.svampar.se Omslagsbild Svartnande fingersvamp (Ramaria broomei). Gotland, Bunge, Ojnareskogen, 2011-10-26. Foto Mikael Jeppson. I detta nummer nr 2 2014 Svamppresentationer Naturvård 2 Pholiota elegans – en i Europa sällsynt 48 Naturvårdsbränning - första hjälpen eller förbisedd svamp för en lång rad svamparter Anita Stridvall Niclas Bergius 5 Vilken vaxskivling var det som Fries beskrev som Agaricus pudorinus? Recept Ellen Larsson & Stig Jacobsson 52 Ägg och bacon på vegetarianska 10 Mycena stylobates och Mycena Elle Nikishkova tenuispinosa - två små hättor på sockel Alf & Britt Nilsson Bokrecensioner 15 Koprofila svampar i Skåne, speciellt i 54 Stig Jacobsson östra Skånes sandmarker - arter på 54 Karl-Henrik Larsson spillning av kanin och hare 55 Kolbjørn Mohn Jenssen Sven-Åke Hanson 56 Mikael Jeppson 24 Liten skruvbusksvamp Tremelloden- 58 Mikael Jeppson dropsis helvetica (Schild) Nitare funnen 58 Anders Bohlin på Öland Johan Nitare SMF 32 Notiser om svenska jordstjärnor 60 SMF:s fototävling Ulla-Britt Andersson, Ingrid Angelöf, 62 SMF-nytt Thomas Gunnarsson, Sven-Åke Hanson, Arne Pettersson & Mikael Jeppson Hygrophorus pudorinus (rosa vaxskivling, Hygrophorus abieticola (H. pudorinus s auct.). Akvarell syn. H. persicolor). Akvarell av Erhard Ludwig. av Erhard Ludwig. Läs mer om en namnändring i släktet Hygrophorus (skogsvaxskivlingar) i Ellen Larssons och Stig Jacobssons artikel på sidan 5. SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 35:2 (2014) 1 Svamppresentationer Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 35 (2): 2–4 2014 Pholiota elegans – en i Europa sällsynt eller förbisedd svamp Anita Stridvall ABSTRACT Pholiota elegans Jacobsson – a rare or overlooked agaric in Europe. A finding of Pholiota elegans Jacobsson in southern Sweden is reported. The distribution in Europe is presented (Sweden, Norway, Finland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Poland and France) and a photo of the recent Swedish finding is given. Its identification was confirmed by the author of the species. Fyndet i Nolbergets naturreservat Väl hemma konsulterade vi Funga Nordica Vid ett besök i Skövde i mitten av november (Knudsen & Vesterholt 2012) och fann ganska 2013 var författaren tillsammans med Kurt-An- snart, att allt tydde på, att vi gjort vårt första ders Johansson och Rolf-Göran Carlsson i Nol- fynd av Pholiota elegans, beskriven av Stig Ja- bergets NR strax nordväst om Skövde. Det var cobsson 1990. Mitt nästa steg blev att ta med den sent på säsongen, men p g a den milda hösten till Göteborg och presentera den för auktorn, som fanns fortfarande en och annan skivling. På en kunde bekräfta, att svampen var den vi kommit mossig lövträdslåga i denna ädellövskog med fram till. Kollekten förvaras i Herbarium GB. graninslag påträffade vi en samling ganska stora I sin uppsats ""Pholiota in northern Europe" (Ja- svampar (fig. 1). De påminde om blekaPholiota cobsson 1990) skriver Jacobsson (översättning lubrica (rödbrun slemflamskivling), men var från engelska): ”Pholiota elegans är klart ur- blekt gula på både hatt, skivor och fot. Bara i skiljbar från P. lubrica genom de gula färgerna mitten av hatten fanns en ton av gulbrunt. P. lub- på hatten och skivorna. De gula pigmenten gör, rica brukar förutom den rödbruna tonen också att den är ganska lik P. spumosa, men storleken, ha vita flockar på den slemmiga hattytan och på velumet och ekologin överensstämmer bättre foten. De fruktkroppar vi fann hade bruna strim- med P. lubrica och P. lenta. Foten är vitaktig och mor av velum från kanten mot mitten och en inte tydligt gul som hos P. spumosa. Sporerna är brun sträng av velum strax innanför hattkanten. av lubrica-typ, men något mindre och blekare än En viss likhet fanns också med P. lenta (slem- hos P. lubrica och P. lenta." skivling), men fruktkropparna hos denna är mycket blekare och har ingen gulton. Den har Utbredning också vita flockar nära hattkanten, åtminstone Första gången Pholiota elegans påträffades i som ung. Ytterligare en art, som möjligen kunde Sverige var 1983 i Sörby i Västergötland. Se- komma i fråga, var P. spumosa (klibbflamskiv- dan hittades den 1985 i Selånger i Medelpad och ling), men den är mindre och slankare och bru- 1986 i Östersund i Jämtland. Därefter blev den kar ha en gulare ton på foten. funnen i Uppland, i Rasbo 1987 och 1989 (Ja- cobsson 1990). Länge fanns bara fynd från Nor- Pholiota elegans den, d v s Sverige, Norge och Finland. I Norge Vad hade vi hittat? Var det någon av ovan nämn- gjordes första fyndet 1983, samma år som i da arter eller hade vi träffat på en art, som vi inte Sverige, medan den påträffades i Finland redan hade sett tidigare. I fält kunde vi inte avgöra vad 1958 och flera fynd har gjorts senare (Jacobsson vi hade funnit. 1990). Den förefaller inte vara vanlig i något av 2 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 35:2 (2014) Svamppresentationer grannländerna. Enligt GBIF-Sweden har den i förefaller vara, om man ser till antalet hittills Sverige påträffats även 1991, 1993 och 1999. De gjorda fynd? Det är inte otroligt, att den i åt- allra flesta fynden i Norden är gjorda under okto- minstone några fall förväxlats med P. lenta eller ber och november. På Artportalen fanns fram till P. lubrica. De flesta fynd av P. elegans verkar 2013 bara fyndet från Sörby i Västergötland. Nu vara gjorda på gamla multnande lågor och andra är även fyndet i Skövde kommun inlagt (fig. 2). multnande vedrester på marken i lövskog och Önskvärt vore, att även tidigare svenska fynd granskog (Jacobsson 1990). läggs in. Arten har påträffats sällsynt även nere på kontinenten i Tjeckien, Slovakien, Polen, Ös- Tack till Jan Holec (Prag) som bistått med lit- terrike och Frankrike (Holec 1997, 2001, 2004), teratur. men också i Storbritannien (FRDBI). Holec (1997) presenterade första fyndet utanför Nor- den, nämligen ett fynd 1996 i Tjeckien, i södra Fig. 2. Artportalens två fynd av delen av Böhmen. På den tjeckiska rödlistan Pholiota elegans. Det finns yt- (Holec & Beran 2006) bedöms Pholiota elegans terligare fynduppgifter som be- vara hotad och bedöms i hotkategori CR (criti- höver läggas in i Artportalen. caly endangered). Sällsynt eller förbisedd? Min förhoppning är att denna artikel kan leda till att flera fynd görs av Pholiota elegans, eller är den så sällsynt i Norden och Europa, som den Fig. 1. Pholiota elegans. Västergötland, Berg, Nolbergets NR, 2013-11-16, leg. A. Stridvall, R.-G. Carlsson & K.-A. Johansson (GB). Foto Anita Stridvall. SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 35:2 (2014) 3 Svamppresentationer Illustrationer Källor på nätet Noordeloos (2011) 589 (fig. 96-97) Artportalen [www.artportalen.se] Holec (2004) omslagets baksida FRDBI (Fungal Records Database for Britain and Ireland) [http://www.fieldmycology.net/FRD- Litteratur BI/FRDBIrecord.asp?intGBNum=494679] Knudsen, H. & Vesterholt, J. 2012. Funga Nor- GBIF-Sweden [http://www.gbif.se/search/Pho- dica, 2012. Nordsvamp. Copenhagen. liota%20elegans] Holec, J. 1997. First records of Pholiota sub- ochracea and Pholiota elegans in the Czech Anita Stridvall Republic. Czech Mycology. 50(1): 45 – 55. Lextorpsvägen 655 Holec, J. 2001. The genus Pholiota in Central 461 64 Trollhättan and Western Europe. Libri botanici 20. 220 s. [email protected] Eching. Holec, J. 2004. Nové locality vzácného druhu Anita Stridvall har tillsam- Pholiota elegans v České republice. Myko- mans med sin framlidne logické listy 90 – 91: 12 – 15. make Leif under många år Holec, J. & Beran, M. (eds.) 2006. Červený
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