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Ancient & Medieval Indian & Tamilnadu History

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Ancient & Medieval Indian & Tamilnadu History TNPSC AURA www.tnpscaura.com FREE GROUP 2 TEST NO: 02 Ancient & medieval Indian & Tamilnadu history Test no: 02 Group 2 syllabus - UNIT– IV: HISTORY AND CULTURE OF INDIA (i) Indus valley civilization - Guptas, Delhi Sultans, Mughals and Marathas - Age of Vijayanagaram and Bahmani Kingdoms - South Indian history. 1. Consider the following statements regarding Political Organization during later Vedic times 1. The vidatha completely disappeared. 2. Sabha and Samiti were dominated by warriors and brahmanas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2 Ans: C In later Vedic times, the Rig Vedic tribal assemblies lost importance, and royal power increased at their cost. The vidatha completely disappeared; the sabha and samiti continued to hold their ground but their character changed. They were now controlled by chiefs and rich nobles, and women were no longer permitted to sit in the sabha which was now dominated by warriors and brahmanas. 2. Consider the following statements 1. Under the leadership of Churaman, Jats acquired control over territories situated to the west of the city of Delhi in late sixteenth century 2. Marathas were largely known for their endless military campaigns. 3. Marathas once controlled parts of present day Punjab and Rajasthan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 2 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 2 and 3 only Ans: D Like the other states the Jats consolidated their power during the late seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. Under their leader, Churaman, they acquired control over territories situated to the west of the city of Delhi, and by the 1680s they had begun dominating the region between the two imperial cities of Delhi and Agra. For a while they became the virtual custodians of the city of Agra. Hence Statement 1 is incorrect. After raiding Delhi in 1737 the frontiers of Maratha domination expanded rapidly: into Rajasthan and the Punjab in the north; into Bengal and Orissa in the east; and 1 TNPSC AURA www.tnpscaura.com FREE GROUP 2 TEST NO: 02 into Karnataka and the Tamil and Telugu countries in the south. Hence Statement 3 is correct. Alongside endless military campaigns, the Marathas developed an effective administrative system as well. Once conquest had been completed and Maratha rule was secure, revenue demands were gradually introduced taking local conditions into account.Hence Statement 2 is correct. 3. Consider the following statements regarding administration during Gupta period 1. For the first time civil and criminal laws were clearly demarcated. 2. The guilds of artisans, merchants, and others were governed by their own laws. 3. The Gupta bureaucracy was more elaborate than that of the Mauryas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 and 2 only B. 1 and 3 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Ans: A The Gupta bureaucracy was not as elaborate as that of the Mauryas. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect. The most important officers in the Gupta empire were the kumaramatyas. They were appointed by the king in the home provinces and possibly paid in cash. 4. Consider the following statements regarding Kushans 1. The early Kushan kings issued numerous gold coins with a higher degree of metallic purity than is found in the Gupta gold coins. 2. Kanishka started an era in AD 78, which is now known as the Shaka era and is used by the Government of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2 Ans: C 5. Which of the following coin was in circulation during sangam age? A. Copper B. Gold C. Silver D. Bronze Ans: A The copper coins were in circulation during sangam age. They were in square shape. 6. Consider the following statements 1. The hereditary succession to Delhi Sultanate was initiated by Iltutmish 2 TNPSC AURA www.tnpscaura.com FREE GROUP 2 TEST NO: 02 2. Muhammad bin Tughlaq had the unique distinction of being chosen as sultan by the nobles. 3. Firoz Tughlaq was the only Delhi Sultan who had received a comprehensive literary, religious and philosophical education. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 2 and 3 only B. 1 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Ans: B Iltutmish nominated his daughter Raziya as his successor. Thus the hereditary succession toDelhi Sultanate was initiated by Iltutmish. Hence Statement 1 is correct. After the death of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq in 1351, Firoz Tughlaq had the unique distinction of being chosen as sultan by the nobles. He appointed Khan-i- JahanMaqbal, a Telugu Brahmin convert as wazir (prime minister). The wazir helped the Sultan in his administration and maintained the prestige of the Sultanate during this period. Hence Statement 2 is incorrect. Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the only Delhi Sultan who had received a comprehensive literary, religious and philosophical education. Hence Statement 3 is incorrect. 7. i. The Cheras controlled the central and northern parts of Kerala and the Kongu region of Tamil Nadu. ii. The pattinapalai speaks of eight Chera kings, their territory and fame. Which of the above statement/s is / are incorrect? A. i, ii B. ii alone C. i alone D. none of the above Ans: B The Cheras controlled the central and northern parts of Kerala and the Kongu region of Tamil Nadu. Vanji was their capital and the ports of the west coast, Musiri and Tondi, were under their control. The Patitrupathu speaks of eight Chera kings, their territory and fame. The inscriptions of Pugalur near Karur mention Chera kings of three generations. 8. Which among the following is/are identified as Kalabhra rulers in pulangurichi inscriptions? i. Chendan ii. Kurran iii. Chellirumporai A. i, ii B. i, iii C. ii, iii 3 TNPSC AURA www.tnpscaura.com FREE GROUP 2 TEST NO: 02 D. iii alone Ans: A A group of inscriptions found at Pulangurichi in Sivagangai district datable to about the middle of the fifth century, name two kings. They are Chendan and Kurran. Though there is no mention about their family or dynasty name, some scholars identify them as Kalabhra rulers. 9. Consider the following statements regarding Fahien’s Visit 1. Fahien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II. 2. The main purpose of his visit was to see the land of the Buddha and to collect Buddhist manuscripts. 3. He was not interested in political affairs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. 1 and 2 only B. 1 and 3 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1, 2 and 3 Ans: D The famous Chinese pilgrim, Fahien visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II. Out of his nine years stay in India, he spent six years in the Gupta empire. He came to India by the land route through Khotan, Kashgar, Gandhara and Punjab. He visited Peshawar, Mathura, Kanauj, Sravasti, Kapilavastu, Kusinagara, Pataliputra, Kasi and Bodh Gaya among other places. He returnedby the sea route, visiting on the way Ceylon and Java. The main purpose of his visit was to see the land of the Buddha and to collect Buddhist manuscripts from India. He stayed in Pataliputra for three years studying Sanskrit and copying Buddhist texts. 10. With reference to medieval Indian rulers, which one of the following statement is correct? A. Alauddin Khalji first set up a separate ariz's department. B. Balban introduced the branding of horses in his military. C. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was succeeded by his uncle to the military. D. Firoz Tughlaq set up a separate department of slaves. Ans: D Firoz Tughlaq set up a separate department of slaves known as 'Diwan-i- Bandagan'. Mohd Bin Tughlaq was succeeded by his cousin (not uncle) Firoz Tughlaq. AlauddinKhalji introduced the branding system of horses in his military. 11. The Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were taxes conceived during the times of A. Jahangir B. Shivaji C. Balaji Bajirao D. Madhavrao 4 TNPSC AURA www.tnpscaura.com FREE GROUP 2 TEST NO: 02 Ans: B Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were taxes conceived during the times of the Shivaji Maharaj. 'Chauth' means basically 1/4th i.e 25% of gross revenue or produce to be paid to jagirdars of Maratha Empire from hostile or alien state. In return the state paying the tax would get an assurance of non-aggression from the Maratha army against the enemy state. 'Sardeshmukhi' is an additional 10% tax levied upon the collected 'Chauth'. The reasons for the additional tax was due to the King claiming hereditary rights upon the tax collection. 12. I. Pathinen Kilkanakku texts mostly deal with ethics and moral codes. II. The most important of Patinen Kilkanakku texts are Thirukkural, and Naladiyar. Which of the above statement/s is / are correct? A. I, II B. I C. II D. None of the above Ans: A Patinen Kilkanakku texts, which are post-Sangam works, include eighteen texts, which mostly deal with ethics and moral codes. The most important of them are Thirukkural, and Naladiyar. 13. The bustling trading activity during the rule of Karikalan is given by______ A. Pattinapalai B. Tholkapiyum C. Naladiyar D. Patitrupathu Ans: A Pattinappalai, composed by the poet Katiyalur Uruttirankannanar, offers elaborate descriptions of the bustling trading activity here during the rule of Karikalan. 14. Which of the following food grains were found extensively in Harappan civilization 1. Wheat 2. Barley 3. Rice 4. Chickpea Select the correct answer using the code given below: A.
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