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Home , Constance of Castile, Henry I of France, Isabella of France

A SELECT READING LIST THIS list is not intended to provide an exhaustive bibliography of Capetian history. It contains secondary works only, and does not include the studies of individual reigns noted in Chapter I. AUDOIN, E., Essai sur l'armie royale au temps de Philippe Augusu (, 1913). BLOCH, M., Les rois thaumaturges (Strasbourg, 192.4). BLocH, M., La societeftodale, 2. vols. (Paris, 1939). BoRRELLI DE SERRES, L. L., Recherches sur diYers serYices publics du XIII• au XVII" siecles, 3 vols. (Paris, r895-1904). BoRRELLI DE SERRES, L. L., La reunion des proYinces septentrionales aIa couronne par Philippe Auguste (Paris, 1899). BoussARD, J., Le gouYernement d'Henri II P lantagenet (Paris, I 9 5 5). BouTARIC, E., Saint Louis et Alphonse de Poitiers (Paris, 187o). BRACHET, A., Pathologie mentale des rois de (Paris, 1903). CoviLLE, A., Les ltats de Normandie, leurs origines et leur diYeloppement au XIV• siecle (Paris, I 894). CROZET, R., Histoire de Champagne (Paris, 1933). DHONDT, J., Etudes sur Ia naissance des principautes territoriales en France (IX-X• siecles) (Bruges, 1948). DoGNON, P., Les institutions politiques et administratiYes du pays de Languedoc du XIII• siecle aux guerres de religion (Toulouse, r892.). DucoUDRAY, G., Les origines du Parlement de Paris et de !a justice aux XIII• et XIV• siecles (Paris, 1902.). EsMEIN, A., Cours elementaire d'histoire du droit fran;ais, 14th edition (Paris, 192.1). FLACH, J., Les origines de/' ancienne France, 4 vols. (Paris, r886-r917). GANSHOF, F. L., La Flandre sous les premiers comtes, 3rd edition (Brussels, 1949). GAVRILOVITCH, M., Etude sur le traite de Paris de z2S9 entre Louis IX, roi de France, et Henri Ill, roi J' Angleterre (Paris, BibL de l'Ecole des Hautes-Etudes, 1899). GLOTZ, G., editor, Histoire Generak: Histoire du Moyen Age, voL IV, part 2, by C. Petit-Dutaillis (Paris, 1937); voL VI, part I, by R. Fawtier (Paris, 1938). SJI 232 THE CAPETIAN KINGS OF FRANCE GUILHIERMOZ, P., Essai sur l'origine de la noblesse en France au moyen age (Paris, 1902). HALPHEN, L., Lecomte d' au XI• siecle (Paris, 1906). HALPHEN, L., 'La place de la royaute dans le systeme feodal', in Anuario de historia de derecho espanol, 1932, pp. 313-21; reprinted in Revue Historique, vol. 172, 1933, pp. 249-56, and in L. Halphen, A travers l'histoire du moyen age (Paris, 1950), pp. 266-74. HASKINS, C. H., Norman Institutions (, Mass., 1918). LAVISSE, E., Histoire de France, vols. II and III (Paris, 1901, 1903). LoNG NON, A., Atlas historique de la France depuis Cesar jusqu' anos jours, 6 parts (Paris, 1885-9). LoNGNON, A., and DELABORDE, H. F., La formation de l'unitefranfaise (Paris, 1922). LoT, F., and FAWTIER, R., Histoire des institutions franfaises au moyen age, vol. I, Institutions seigneuriales: les droits du Roi exerces par les grands vassaux (Paris, 1957); vol. II, Institutions royales: les droits du Roi exerces par le Roi (Paris, 1958). LoT, F., and FAWTIER, R., Le premier budget de la monarchiefranfaise (Paris, Bib!. de !'Ecole des Hautes-Etudes, 1932). LucHAIRE, A., Les communes franfaises (Paris, I 890). LuCHAIRE, A., Histoire des institutions monarchiques de la France sous les premiers Capetiens directs, 2 vols., 2nd edition (Paris, 1891). LucHAIRE, A., Manuel des institutions fran;aises, periode des Capetiens directs (Paris, 1892). LUCHAIRE, A., La societe franfaise au temps de Philippe Auguste (Paris, 1909; English translation, London, 1912). MARTIN, 0., Histoire de la coutume de la prevote et vicomti de Paris, 2 vols. (Paris, 1922 and 1926). MICHEL, R., L'administration royale dans la senechaussee de Beaucaire au temps de Saint Louis (Paris, 1910). NEWMAN, W. M., Le domaine royal sous les premiers Capetiens (Paris, 1937)· PERRICHET, L., La grande chanceUerie de France des origines a 1,328 (Paris, 1912). PETIT-DUTAILLIS, C., La monarchie jeodale en France et en Angleterre (Paris, 1933; English translation, London, 1936). PETIT-DUTAILLIS, C., Les communesfran;aises (Paris, 1947). PIRENNE, H., Histoire de Belgique, vol. I, to I 300, 5th edition (Brussels, 1929); vol. II, 13oo-1477, 4th edition (Brussels, 1947). PowrcKE,F. M., The Loss ofNormandy, zz8g-z2o4(Manchester,I913)· A SELECT READING LIST .lJJ RICHARD, J., Les dues de Bourgogne et Ia formation du duclte (Dijon, 1954)· STRAYER, J. R., The administration of under St. Louis (Cambridge, Mass., Monographs of the Medieval Academy of America, No.6, 1932). STRAYER, J. R., 'Philip the Fair-a "constitutional" king?', in American Historical ReYiew, vol. LXII, 1956--7, pp. 18-p. VIOLLET, P., Histoire des institutions politiques et administratiYes de Ia France, 3 vols. (Paris, 1890-1903). WAQUET, H., Le bailliage de Vermandois aux XIII• et XIV• siecles (Paris, Bibl. de !'Ecole des Hautes-Etudes, 1919). Additional material from The Capetian Kings of France, ISBN 978-0-333-08721-3 (978-0-333-08721-3_OSFO2 ) is available at http://extras.springer.com Additional material from The Capetian Kings of France, ISBN 978-0-333-08721-3 (978-0-333-08721-3_OSFO3 ) is available at http://extras.springer.com INDEX

Adalbero, Abp. ofRheims, to, 48 ,#panaga~,J:af,t63-? Adela of Champagn11, Q. of K. Louis VII, Aquitaine, dy. of, a3, ~. 36, 37, fi, to6-?, a?-S,fi,f6,77,SS,IIJ,Ia6,I77 uo, 141, 143, 14S-ss passim, 176, Adelaide of Anjou, Q. ofK. Louis V, s S 193 Adelaide of Maurienne, Q. of K. Louis VI, dukes of, 36, ISJ, JH-,. also 19, a7 William VIII; William IX; William Administrative system, royal, 1~8, u9, X; Edward I, K. of England a3o nobility of, )6, In. I H , ll9, U), U4 n., us, rsa Aragon, K. of- v. James I; James II Agnes ofM~ran, Q. ofK. Philip II, p, 164 Archives, private, 7, ro-n Albigensian heretics (Catharists), a6, a7, royal, 6-u, 1S7 ll9 Amoul, Abp. ofRheims, 73 Albigeois, I 19, no, UJ, 1~ n. Amoul II, Ct. of Flanders, so Alen~n, Ct. of - v. Alen~on, Peter, Ct. Amoul III, Ct. of Flanders, I Of of; Robert III Arras, 4:1, 6a, J I I cty. of, r6o, r6s, r66 Arthur I, Ct of Brittany, :a6, 134. 145-9 Peter, Ct. of, son of K. Louis IX, S4t passim r6s, r66 Arthur II, D. of Brittany, 135 Alexander III, Pope, a3, Bs, 119 Artois, 66, ru, na, u3, u4, 164 Algrin d'Etampes, royal chancello.·. l7I Ct. of- v. Artois, Robert, Ct. of Alphonse of Poitiers- v. Poitiers, Robert, Ct. of, son of K. Louis VIII, Alphonse of 46 n., S4t 56, 164, 165 Alace, Philip of, Ct. of Flanders, 1 n, ua, Athis-sur-Orge, treatyof(t30S), uS, 197 liJ, JI4 Autun, cty. of, 101 AmMnois, 66, to8, 1 u, II4 Auvergne, cty. of, 66, uS, n9, us, 138, Amiens, 113 144, ISO, ISS, 164 award of, 33, n6 Auxerre, cty. of, tor, 103 bpric. of, 71, So, 1 u cty. of, So, Io8, ua, II), U.f BtUllis, royal, 33, 176-84passim, 190 treaty of(nS6), n3, 114 Baldwin IV, the Bearded, Ct. of Flanden, treatyof(u79), us so JlnagrU,3S,4a,43,9S Baldwin V, Ct. ofF1anders, JOJ, 104-J Angers, university of, a19 Baldwin VI, Ct. of Flanders, ros Angevin and Anglo-Norman administra- Baldwin IX, Ct. of Flanders and Hainault, tion, 174. '7~ , 6:a Anglo-Nortnan and Angevin administra• Baldwin X, Ct. of Flanders and Emperor tion, 174. 17~ of Constantinople, II4t II s Anglo-Nortnan royal house, »-I, a3-4. Baldwin II, Ct. ofHainault, ros a6, IJ7-H Baldwin III, Ct. ofHainault, :17 Angoul~me, Ct. of- v. Lusignan, Hugh Baldwin V, Ct. ofHainault, ru, H3, IJ4 XIII of cty. of, t)S, 146 Beaucaire-Nimes, seneschalcy of, 86, Anjou, Charles of, son of K. Louis VIII, ua 31'/'' S4t us, r64, r6s, 167 Beaumanolr, Philippe de, 46 o., 18 3, 184, Ct. o - v. Fulk Nerra; Fulk Rechin; 191, :ao8 Fulk the Young; Geoffrey the Beaumont, Ct. of- v. Matthew Bearded; Geoffrey the Fair; Geoffrey house of, 16o Martel; II, K. of England Beaumont-sur-Oise, cty. of, 108, t6o cty. of, rS, a3, a4. aS, no, 137, 141, 143, Benedict XI, l'ope, 38 144, I4St 147, 149. ISO, rsa, 164, J6S, Berry,66,I4

Bertrada de Montfort, Q. of K. Philip I, Cadurc, royal chancellor, 5S, 171 17, 1S,:17 .p, SJ, 105,163 Canon Law, 69, 70, I44, :lu Bethune, Robert of, Ct. of Flanders, 117, Carcassonne, Viscount of- v. Trencavel, uS Raymond Bigorre, 13S, 1p, 166 Carcassonne-Beziers, seneschalcy of, 12.2 Biographies of kings, survey of, 11-n Celestine V, Pope, 3S, 90, uo Bishoprics, royal, 71-3,99, 1oS Chamberlain, royal, 45-6, I7I, I72- v. , Q. of K. Louis· VIII, also Matthew, Ct. of Beaumont :17-9,30,34,44, 57, 63, 115, 116, 1n, Claamhre des Comptes, 9S, I7S, I8o-r, u3, u7, I35, 146, I64, :liS, 219 IS4, IS7 , wife of Henry the Fat, Champagne, of, I26, 127, I:19-30 Ct. of Champagne, 1:17, uS Ct. of- v. Henry II; Henry the Fat; Blanche of Burgundy, wife of Charles, Ct. Thibaud II; Thibaud III; Thibaud of LaMarche, n IV; Thibaud V Blanche of Champagne, wife of John I, Ct. Ctess. of- v. Joan of Navarre of Brittany, u7 cty. of, 4, 35, SI, S4, no, I 11, 12.5-30, Blois, Ct. of- v. Eudes; Thibaud II, 137,166,1So,IS7,I93,I94 Ct. of Champagne court of, 2I7 cty. of, 12.7 Chancellor, royal, I7I, 172, I73 - v. also Boniface VIII, Pope, 34. 37-S, 42., 59, 90- Algrin d'F:tampes; Cadurc; Garlande, s, 2I:l, US, 2:10, 2:14, :l:lf l!tienne de; Guerin; Hugues de Boulogne, cty. of, I I I, I 64 Champfleury; Hugues du Puiset; Bourbon, house of, I6S Simon Bourgeois, attitude of to crown, :lS, 205- Chancery, royal, 6. 9 and n., 173, I76, I87 211 , Emperor, 55, 56, 57, 59, Bourgeois du roi, 209-Io 70, 76, 77, Sf, I69 Bourges, I04, uo, U:l Charlemagne, line of, marriage ties of Council of(1163), 119 Capetians with, H-'7 private of, I 04 Charles IV, K. of France, 12. and n., 40, 49, Viscount of- v. Eudes Arpin SJ, s,, I30, I 54. IH, I66, I93 Bouvines, battle of, 26, S6, us, II7, I49, Charles, Ct. of La Marche, v. Charles IV, I 50, I64, 207 K.ofFrance Brabant and Lower Lorraine, D. of- v. Charles the Good, Ct. of Flanders, 19, 62 John! Charles, Ct. ofValois, son ofK. Philip III, Brie, cty. of, 35, u6-3o, I66, I94 38 n., 54-5, I65-6, I67 Brittany, Ct. of- v. Arthur I; Conan; charters, royal, 7-9 John I; Peter (Mauclerc) Chartres, Bp. of- v. Fulbert; Ivo cty. (later dy.) of, 37, no, III, I33-6 Ct. of- v. Eudes I 137, I4I, 145, I46, 147, I so, I93, u6 cty. of, n7, I6I, I66 D. of- v. Arthur II; John II; John III chronicles, Latin, 1-4 Bulls, Papal: vernacular, 3-6 Ausculta,jili, 92 Clemence of Hungary, Q. of K. Louis X, Clericis /aicos, 90 4I n., 12.9 Eger cui levia, SS Clement V, Pope, 95, 218, 2.2.5 Etsi de statu, I97 Clergy, relationship with French mon• lneffahilis amoris, 91 archy,67-'75,2II-S Novit,SS taxation of, 90-2 Per vener.JJilem, S5 Clermont, Robert, Ct. of, son of K. Louis Rex g/oriae, 95 IX, 54. I6S Sa/vator mundi, 95 Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, Ct. of- v. Cler• Unam sanctam, 93 mont, Robert, Ct. of Burgundy, Ct. of- v. Otho IV Commission des Comptes- v. Claamhre des cty. of, SJ, I3I, I62, I66, I6, Comptes court of, 2I7 Communu,2I,36,77-8,I95,2o6-9 dy. of, 27, 36, 61, 66, IOI.::-2, 103, Comtat-Venaissin, II9, I23, us I3I-2, 137, 163, I'7Q, 193,210 Conan, Count of Brittany, 133 D. of- v. Eudes IV; Henry I; Henry Conon,prevotofLausanne, 100, ro8 II (later K. Henry I of France); Constable, royal, 171, 17:1 Hugh III; Robert I; Robert II Constance of Aries, Q. of K. ao~ II, Butler, royal, 171, 172

France, Queens of (continueJ) Henry III, K. of England, 28, 33, 34, 63 Frisia; Bertha of Burgundy; Bertrada 123, us, 135, 149-HPassim de Montfort; Blanche of Castile; Henry 'the Young King', son ofK. Henry Clemence of Hungary; Constance of II of England, 141, 143 Aries; Eleanor of Aquitaine; Ger• Henry II, Ct. of Champagne, 127 berga; In!!:eborg of Denmark; Isabella Henry the Fat, Ct. of Champagne, 127 of Aragon; ; Joan Henry I, D. of Burgundy, 61, 101 of Navarre; ; Henry II, D. of Burgundy- v. Henry Mary of Brabant; Rozalle-Suzanne I, K. of France ofltaly Homage by crown to subjects, 79, 82 Francia, D. of- v. Hugh the Great Honorius III, Pope, 86 Frederick I, Emperor, 23, 84 Host, feudal, 194, 196 Frederick II, Emperor, 87, 88, 89, 91 Household organisation, royal, 171-3 Freteval, battle of, 7 and n. Hugh, K. of France, 8 and n., 10, 11 n., Fulbert, Bp. of Chartres, 10 13-15, 16, 47, 48, ss, s6, s8, 61, 68, Fulk Nerra, Ct. of Anjou, 137 71, 73. 96, 99. 100, 101, 102, 107, loS, Fulk Rechin, Ct. of Anjou, Maine, and 170, 217, 228 Touraine, 53, 103 Hugh, Ct. of V ermandois. son of K. Henry Fulk the Young, Ct. of Anjou, Maine, I, 18,54 and Touraine, 137 Hugh III, D. of Burgundy, 131 Hugh the Great, D. of Francia, 13, 48, 101 Garlande, ~tienne de, royal chancellor and Hugh, son ofK. Robert II, 48 seneschal, 27, 44, 171, 172, 173 Hugues de Champfleury, royal chancellor, , dy. of, 66, 137, 148, 150 171, 173 Gatinais, cty. of, 46 n., 103, 108 Hugues du Puiset, royal chancellor, 173 Geoffrey the Bearded, Ct. of Anjou, 103 Geoffrey the Fair, 137 lie-de-France, 42, 108,221, zn Geoffrey Martel, 103, 137 barons of, zo, 23, to6 Geoffrey of Brittany, son of K. Henry II lng~borg of Denmark, Q. of K. Philip II, ofEngland, 133, 141, 142, 143, 145 51-2, 53 Gerberga, Q. ofK. Louis IV, 82 Innocent II, Pope, 49 Gerbert - v. Sylvester II Innocent III, Pope, 26, 52, 69, 85, 86, 88, Gisors, treaty of ( 1113), 133, 134 89, 119, I p, 213 Gite, 8o, 185 lnnocentiV,Pope,33,86,88,89,91 Gothic art in F ranee, 221-3 Investiture of bishops, 71 Gra)ay, lordship of, 144, 146 Isabella of Aragon, Q. of K. Philip III, Gregory V, Pope, s 1 128, 165 Gregory VII, Pope, 17, 58, 59, 61, 72, 88 Isab;;lla of Hainault, Q. of K. Philip II, Gregory X, Pope, us, 128 51-2, 56, 111,112, n 3, ns Guerin, Bp. of Senlis and royal chancellor, Isabella of France, Q. of K. Edward II of 44. 173 England, 53-4, 154, I H Guyenne, dy. of, 137, 150 Isabella of France, wife of Thibaud V, Ct. of Champagne, 127 Hainault, Ct. of, 117- v. also Baldwin Isabella, illeg. dau. of K. Louis VI, 191 II; Baldwin III; Baldwin V n cty. of, 62., 116 Issoudun,lordship of, 104, 138, 146, 16y Henry II, Emperor, 83 lvo, Bp. of Chartres, 10 Henry III, Emperor, 83 Henry IV, Emperor, 59, I!S James I, K. of Aragon, 34. 12.4 Henry V, Emperor, 66, 84, IJ1 James II, K. of Aragon, 39 n. Henry VI, Emperor, 85 Joan of Navarre, Q. of K. Philip IV, 4, :;6, Henry VII, Emperor, 87 81, 126 n., 127-9, 166, 203 Henry I, ,K. of France, 8 and n., 11 and n., Joan of Burgundy, wife of Philip, Ct. of 16, 21, 27, 48, 49, 52, 54, 61, 6s, 66, Poitiers, SJ, 162 71, 83, 97. 101, IOJ, 105, IJI, I6J Joan of Champagne, wife of Philip, Ct. Henry I, K. of England, 18, 19, 21, 63, IJJ, of~vreux, 12<}-JO 137 Joan of England, wife of Raymond VI, Ct. Henry II, K. of England, 18, 22. 23, 24, ofToulouse, 125 28, 51, 62, 66-?, 1o6, 113, 118, 133-4, Joan of Flanders, wife of Ferrand of 137-.f4, 145, 146 n., 151 Portugal, Ct. of Flanders, uy,116 INDEX 2 39 Joan ofToulouse, wife of Alphonse, Ct. of 140, r4r, 14:1., 143, 144, If8, rf9t I8o, Poitiers, 12:1, 1:1.3, 1:1.4 and n., us, 186,202 15:1., 203 Louis VIII, K. of France, 9 and n., II and John, son of K. Louis X ('King John I'), n., 26-7,44, 52, 56, 81, 113, 115, 116, 41 n., U9, IJO 120, 12.1, U2, U7, rJf, 146, 150, If I, John II, K. of France, 41 n. r6o, 161, 164, 167 John, K. of England, Ct. of Mortain, 18, Louis IX (St. Louis), K. of France, 4-5, 26, 2.8, 89, 115, uo, 134, 141, 143, 8, 9, u and n., 24, 25, 27-34, 35, 36, 145-51 passim 37, 39. 40, 41, 42, 43. 54. s6, 57 and John I, D. of Brabant and Lower Lorraine, n., 59, 63, 81, 82 n., 86, 98, u6, u3, 57 124, Uf, 1:1.7, u8, 145, Ifl, If2-J, John II, D. of Brittany, 135 lf4, 161, 164, 165, r67, 169, 192, John III, D. of Brittany, 135 195. 202., 21:1, 215, 217, 2.18, 2.2f, 227, John (Tristan), Ct. of Valois, son of 2.2.9 K. Louis IX, 165 canonisation of, 4, 31, 34, 36, 5~ John, son ofK. Louis VIII, 164 counsellors of, 3 s Joinville, Jean de, 4-5, 25 miracles of, 34 Jurisdiction, appellate, 36, 190-1 Louis X, K. of France, 4. u and n., 40, ecclesiastical, 191 41 n., 44, 49, 53, u9, 13:1, 154, r66, royal, 188-91, 193, 198 189 seigneurial, 33, 189-90, 191 Louis, Ct. of Evreux, son of K. Philip III, 12.8, r66 Kings, relations of with family, p-f Lusignan, family of, r46-7 Hugh the Brown of, Ct. of La Marche, Lands, royal, alienation of, 162-8 146 royal, purchase of, 16o-2 Hugh XIII of, Ct. of La Marche and Langres, Bp. of, 81 Angouleme, 161 Languedoc,2.7,1f0,2.0J,222. lordship of, 138 royal annexation of, 29, 35, 36, 39, 137 Langu~ tl'oc, 2.16, 217 Maine, cty. of, 137, r4r, 143, 144, 145, Langu~J'oil, :u6, 217,218,223 147, I fO, Ip, 164 Laon,77 Mantes,207 Bp.of, 19 Ct. of- v. Philip bpric. of, 71, 108 cty. of, 163 commune of, 19 Marches. the, 180 and n. La Broce, Pierre de, royal chamberlain, accounts of the, 180 n. 43.44 Margaret of Burgundy, wife of Louis, K. of La Marche, Ct. of- v. Charles IV, K. of Navarre [later Louis X, K. of France], France; Lusignan, Hugh the Brown n. 129 of; Lusignan, Hugh XIII of Margaret of Provence, Q. of K. Louis IX, cty. of, IJS, 146, 165, 166 30 Legislation, royal, 191-3, 198 Marigny, Enguerrand de, royal chamber• Legists of K. Philip IV, the, 46-7 lain, 44. 46, 167 Lens, treatyof(uu), 115 Marriage policy of Capetians, fD-:l, S5-7 Le Goulet, peace of(12oo), 134. 145 Mary of Brabant, Q. of K. Philip III, 35, Lietry, Abp. ofSens, 102 166, 20f, 217 Lomagne, Philippa of, 124 n., I2f Mary of Clermont, Countess of Ponthieu, Lorris, treatyof(1243), 12.3 I6o-r Louis IV, K. of France, 8:r. Matilda, dau. and heiress of K. Henry I of Louis V, K. of France, 48, H England, 137, 138 Louis VI, K. of France, 3, 8 and n., 9, ro, Matthew, Ct. of Beaumont, royal chamber- II n., 17, 19-2:1., 23, 24, 41, 42. n., lain, 112, 114 44, 48-p, 62, 66, 71, 74. 8o, 84, 97, Melun, cty. of, 102, ro8 105-6, 107, ro8, 133, 134. 163, 17r, Meung, Jean de, 38-9 r72, 2.0J, 206 Military service, 194-7 Louis VII, K. of France, 8 and n., ro, II commutation of, 195, 196-7 and n., 21, 22-4, 27, 4r, 42 n., 49, Monasteries, royal, 72-3, 99 sr, ss, s6, 57, ss, 62, 66-7, 67 n., Montfort, Amauri de, 120 7r, 77, Bs, 97, 99, roo, ro6, r07, roB, Montfort, Gui de, 12.0 II:l, 118, 119, U6, rJ3, r37, 138, r39- Montfort, Simon de (elder), r20 tal 240 INDEX Montlhery, lordship of, xos, xo6 Paris, bpric. of, 71 tower of, 17 burgesses of, 22 Montpellier, 46, I 19, 124, I6I privot of, 219 Mortain, Ct. of- v. John, K. of England treaty of(1229), I::r.::r. cty. of, SI, I64 treaty of (I2S9), 34. us, xs::r., ISJ, I 54 Nantes, bpric. of, I33 treatyof(I303), 153-4 Narbonne, Abp. of, SI treaty of(1327), 153-4 Navarre, K. of- v. Louis X, K. of university of, S6, 2IS-2I, 222,223 France; Sancho VI .Parlement of Paris, SI, S2, 117, I24, us, kingdom of, u6, I27, uS, 129, 166 I53, I7S, 1S1, 1S4, 1S6-7, I90, 2041 Q. of- v. Joan of Navarre 217 Nicholas IV, Pope, 90 Peasants, of royal domain, 7S-S Nlmes, seneschalcy of, S6 Peers of France, 6o-x, I5S Nobility, attirude to crown of, 203-s Peronne, cty. of, 112, II 3, II4 Nobility, effects of Crusades on, 2oo-3 treaty of ( 1200 ), II 4, II 5 Nogaret, Guillaume de, 42-3, 95 Peter (Mauclerc), Ct. of Brittany, 2S, Normandy, administration of, 176--7, I So IJ4-5, I 50 barons of, 6I, I49 Philip I, K. of France, 8 and n., xo, II n., conquestofbyPhilipii, I49, 150, xSo 16-9, 20, 21, 27, 42 and n., 4S, p, 53, dy. of, I7, 23, 24, 61, I37, I4I, I4S, I46, 6I, 63-4, 67, 71, S4, 97, I03, 104, 105, 14S, I p, I74, 194 Io6,IoS,III1 I63 1 202 D. of, 2, I ox, no- v. also Geoffrey Philip II, K. of France, 3, 5, 7, S and n., the Fair, Ct. of Aniou; Henry I, K. II n., IS, 23, 24-6, 28, 29, 30, 3I, 34, of England; Henry II, K. of England; 36, 37. 40, 41, 42, 44. 49. p-2, 53. 56, Richard II; Robert Curthose; Robert 62, 69, So-x, 85, S6, S9, IOO, no-s the Magnificent; William the Con• passim, IIS, 119, no, 121, 126-7, I 3I, queror, K. of England I34-5, 142-5I passim, 1S7, x6o, I64, I72, 174, I75, 176, I77, I79, ISO, ISI, IS7, I9I, 202, 205, 207, 215, 2IS, Offices, profits of, ISI-2 2I9 sale of, 17S--9 Philip III, K. of France, 3, I 1 and n., 34-5, Orders, religious: 36, 40, 43, 44, 49, SI, I24, uS, x6x, Benedictine, 212 I6S, I66, 167, 1SI, 1S3, I96, 205, 2I7, Cistercian, II 9 2IS Cluniac, 200, 212 Philip IV, K. of France, 4, 6, 9 n., n, 31, Dominican, 3I, 212 35-40, 4I, 42, 44, 47, 49, 53-4, 59 n., Franciscan, 3I, 212 SI, S2, S6,S9,9o-S,9S, II7, uS, u6n., Temple, 38, IS7, us 12S--9, I3I-2, I3S, IS4t IH, I6I, I6S, Ordonnances, royal, xSx, 191-2 167, IS3, I93, I95, 196, 197, 203, 2I2, Orleanais, xo6 215, 217, 2IS, 219, 220, 224 and n., barons of, 20 225 Orleans, s, 46, 77, us counsellors of, 3 S-6 university of, S6, 21S, 219 Legists of, 46--7 Osrrevent, 117, IS9 Philip V, K. of France, II and n., 40, 49, Otho IV, Ct. of Burgundy, 162, 166 53, U9-30, I3:Z, 154, 162, 166, 167, Otto I, Emperor, S2 ISI Otto IV, Emperor, ss, S6 Philip VI, K. of France, 41, 49, 165, 1S2 Otto William, claimant to dy. of Bur• Philip, Ct. ofEvreux, 130 gundy, 61 101 Philip, Ct. of Mantes, son of K. Philip I, 17, 105, 163 Pamiers,Bp. of- v. Saisset, Bernard Philip, Ct. of Poitiers- v. Philip V, K. studium generale at, 2 IS of France. Papacy, relation•. of with French crown, Philip, son ofK. Louis VI, 49 7-S,42-3,SS--

Poitiers, Bp. of, 82. n. Robert Curthose, D. ofNormandy, 17 council of(t078), 61 Robert the Magnificent, D. of Normandy, council of(IIot), 61 61, I03 Ct. of- v. Poitiers, Alphonse, Ct. of; Roman Law, 39, 46-7, 187, 2.IS, 2.19 Philip Rouen,I37,I45,149,IS7 cty.of, I66 Rouergue, II 9, I 2. 3, I 2.4 n. Poitou, cty. of, 2.6, 34. I37, 143, I44, 145, Rozalle-Suzanne of Italy, Q. of K. Robert I48,I49,ISO,ISI,I64,I76 II, 50 Ponthieu, Countess of- v. Mary of Clermont Saintes, battle of, 2.9, I 51 cty. of, x6o-t cty. of, 137 Pope - v. Alexander III; Benedict XI; Saintonge, I so, I p Boniface VIII; Celestine V; Clement Saint-Denis, abbey of, 1, 3, 34, So, 1S1 V; Gregory V; Gregory VII; Abbot of- v. Suger Gregory X; Honorius III; Innocent Saint-Germain-en-Laye, ordinance of II; Innocent III; Innocent IV; (I3IS), 133 Nicholas IV; Sylvester II; Urban II Saint-Omer, III, n4, 115 Portugal, Ferrand of, Ct. of Flanders, II6 Saint-Quentin, cty. of, II 3, 114 Prevots, royal, 33, 171, 172. n., 173, 175, Saint-Riquier, abbey of, 56, xoS 176, 177, 178, 182., 2.09- v. also Saisset, Bernard, Bp. ofPamiers, 39 and n., Bourges; Paris; Sens 57n., 92. Prisie dessergents, I9S Sancho VI, K. of Navarre, 12.6, I2.7 Sauvegarde, royal, I 59-60 Quercy, II9, 12.3, 12.4n., 12.5, tp, 161 Seal, royal, keeper of the, 173 Seneschal (dapifer), royal, I7I, 172., 173 Rachat, II 3, II4, 161 v. also Garlande, Etienne de; Raoul, Raoul, K. of France, 48 Ct. ofVermandois; Thibaud V, Ct. of Raoul of Vermandois, son•of K. Henry I, Blois and Chartres III Sens, 12.6 Raoul the Leprous, Ct. of Vermandois, Abp. of, 102.-3, 2.2.1 - v. also Lietry royal seneschal, II I, I 72. burgesses of, 159 Raymond ofSaint-Gilles, Ct. ofToulouse, cty. of, 102.-3, 108 I38 prevot of, 159 Raymond V, Ct. of Toulouse, 62., 140 Simon, royal chancellor, 171 Raymond VI, Ct. of Toulouse, II9-2.o, Sovereignty, royal, 46, 9S, 99, 170, 19I-2., 12.5 198, 2.2.8 Raymond VII, Ct. of Toulouse, 2.8, 2.9, Stephen, K. of England, 137, 13S 12.o-3passim, 12.5, 2.18· Suger, Abbot of Saint-Denis, x, 2., 3, 17, 19, Regalian rights, 2.3, 70, 71, 107, 170 2.0, 2.1, 2.2., 41, 54, 66, 74, So, Io6, I8I Renaud de Roye, royal counsellor, 44 Suzerainty, royal, 46, 6o-x, 62.-7, 76-8, Revenue, royal, 2.0, 36, 37, 39, 40, too, 98, 99, 138, 139, 14o-1, 142., I43, 144, xo6-7,xo8,I78,I93-8 146,148, ISO, 15), IS4. 189, 2.2.8 Rheims, 49, 12.9 Sylvester II (Gerbert), Pope, Io, xs, S3 Abp. of, n3, I6o- v. also Adalbero; Arnoul Tallage,2.o8 Richard I, K. of England, 7, 18, 2.4, 2.6, 62., Taxation, royal, 40, 194-8 I2.S,I3I,I34,I4I,I43-4,I45,I46 Terouanne, Bp. of, 81 Richard II, D. of Normandy, 102. Thibaud V, Ct. of Blois and Chartres Robert I, K. ofFranee, 48 royal seneschal, I 72. Robert II, K. of France, 1, sand n., I 5-6, Thibaud II, Ct. of Champagne, 2.1, 2.2. 2.1, 2.7, 48-52. passim, 55, 57, ss, 6I, Thibaud III, Ct. of Champagne, 12.6 65, 71, 73, s 3, IOI, 102., Io8, I63, 170, Thibaud IV, Ct. of Champagne, 12.6, 12.7 2.17 Thibaud V, Ct. of Champagne, 12.7 Robert III, Ct. of Alen!jon, 110 Throne, association on, 48-9 Robert the Frisian, Ct. of Flanders, I05 election to, 48-5 o Robert of Jerusalem, Ct. of Flanders, translation of to Capetians, s5-7 63-4 succession to, 49-so Robert I, D. of Burgundy, son of K. Toulousain, 144 Robert II, 52., S4. 131, 163 Toulouse, 67-8, 12.0 ,140 ,xS6 Robert II, D. of Burgundy, 131-:l bpric. of, 12.2. and n. INDEX

Toulouse (contittwJ) Valois, Ct. of-v. l... ."hailes; John (Tristan) Ct. of, 7.7, I94- v. also Raymond of cty. of, I08, IU, 114, IIS, I6S Saint-Gilles; Raymond V; Raymond dynasty of, 4I, 98, 7.I6, 7.I8, 7.30 VI; Raymond VII Vermandois, Ct. of- v. Hugh; Raoul cty. of, no, III, n8-7.f0 I36, I38, Raoul the Leprous I4Q-I cty. of, 46 n., 66, I u-s passim university of, 7.I8, 7.I9 Vexin, cty. of, So, 103-4. I43, 7.07 Touraine, cty. of, I37, I4I, I43o I4f, I47o I49> IfO, If7. William I (the Conqueror), K. of England, Tours, uy I7, 6I, 66, I04, I 39, I74, 7.00 Abp.of,67 William II (Rufus), K. of England, I7 Treasury, royal, I04J I87, I94 William I, Ct. of Aries, p, H, s6 Treaties- v. Amiens; Athis-sur-Orge; William Clito, Ct. of Flanders, I8, 7.7, Corbeil; Gisors; I.e Goulet; Lens; 67. Lorris; Paris; Pc!ronne William VIII, Ct. ofMontpellier, 86 Trencavel, Raymond, Viscount of Car• William IV, Ct. of Toulouse, IJ8 cassonne, uo, u3 William VIII, D. of Aquitaine, 6I William IX, D. of Aquitaine, 6I Universities ofFranee, "I 8-7.1 William X, D. of Aquitaine, 7.1, fi, Urban II, Pope, IS, I9, 67 137