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李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011

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李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011 李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019036 附录1 安徽省两栖爬行类分类与分布名录 Appendix 1 A classification and distribution checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Anhui Province 区系型 种名 地理分布 濒危等级 文献 Distribution Species Distribution Status References pattern 两栖纲 Amphibia 有尾目 Caudata 小鲵科 Hynobiidae 1. 安吉小鲵 Hynobius amjiensis Ⅴ O CR; 3 李永民等, 2013 2. 商城肥鲵 Pachyhynobius shang Ⅲ O VU; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2006 chengensis 隐鳃鲵科 Cryptobranchidae 3. 大鲵 Andrias davidianus Ⅲ、Ⅴ W CR; 2; I 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2006 蝾螈科 Salamandridae 4. 安徽疣螈 Tylototriton anhuiensis Ⅲ O NE Qian et al, 2017 5. 大别疣螈 T. dabienicus Ⅲ O EN 陈晓虹等, 2010a; Shen et al, 2012 6. 东方蝾螈 Cynops orientalis Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ O NT; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 许雪峰, 2001 7. 费氏肥螈 Pachytriton feii Ⅴ O NT Nishikawa et al, 2011; 费梁等, 2012 8. 无斑肥螈 P. labiatus Ⅴ O VU; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2006 9. 中国瘰螈 Paramesotriton chinesis Ⅴ O NT; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2012 无尾目 Anura 角蟾科 Megophryidae 10. 黄山角蟾 Megophrys huang Ⅴ O VU 费梁等, 2005, 2009a; 杨剑焕 shanensis 等, 2013 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae 11. 花背蟾蜍 Bufo raddei Ⅰ P LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a 12. 中华蟾蜍 B. gargarizans Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 W LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a Ⅳ、Ⅴ 雨蛙科 Hylidae 13. 秦岭雨蛙 Hyla tsinlingensis Ⅲ O LC 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a; 潘涛等, 2014 14. 三港雨蛙 H. sanchiangensis Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a 15. 无斑雨蛙 H. immaculate Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 W LC 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a Ⅴ 16. 中国雨蛙 H. chinensis Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a 树蛙科 Rhacophoridae 17. 布氏泛树蛙 Polypedates braueri Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 Li et al, 2013; Pan et al, 2013 18. 安徽树蛙 Rhacophorus zhoukai Ⅲ O NE Pan et al, 2017 李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019036 yae 19. 大树蛙 R. dennysi Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a 姬蛙科 Micorhylidae 20. 北方狭口蛙 Koloula borealis Ⅰ、Ⅱ P LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a 21. 合征姬蛙 Microhyla mixtura Ⅲ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a 22. 饰纹姬蛙 M. ornata Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a Ⅳ、Ⅴ 23. 小弧斑姬蛙 M. heymonsi Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009a 蛙科 Ranidae 24. 凹耳臭蛙 Odorrana tormota Ⅴ O VU; 3 唐鑫生等, 2007; 冯骏等, 2015 25. 大绿臭蛙 O. graminea Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b 26. 天目臭蛙 O. tianmuii Ⅴ O LC 陈晓虹等, 2010b; Li et al, 2015; 李寒玉等, 2017 27. 小竹叶蛙 O. exiliversabilis Ⅴ O NT 费梁和叶昌媛, 2001; 费梁等, 2009b 28. 大别林蛙 Rana dabieshanensis Ⅲ O NE Wang et al, 2017 29. 镇海林蛙 R. zhenhaiensis Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC 叶昌媛等, 1995; 费梁等, 2009b 30. 中国林蛙 R. chensinensis Ⅲ P LC; 3 费梁等, 2009b; 潘涛等, 2014 31. 福建大头蛙 Limnonectes fujian Ⅴ O NT; 3 叶昌媛和费梁, 1994; 张际峰 ensis 等, 2005 32. 黑斑侧褶蛙 Pelophylax nigro Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 W NT; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b maculatus Ⅳ、Ⅴ 33. 湖北侧褶蛙 P. hubeiensis Ⅱ、Ⅲ O LC 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b 34. 金线侧褶蛙 P. plancyi Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 W LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b; Ⅳ、Ⅴ 潘涛等, 2014 35. 虎纹蛙 Hoplobatrachus chinen Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 O EN; 2 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b sis Ⅴ 36. 棘胸蛙 Quasipaa spinosa Ⅴ O VU; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b 37. 阔褶水蛙 Hylarana latouchii Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b 38. 弹琴蛙 H. adenopleura Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b 39. 沼水蛙 H. guentheri Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b 40. 天台粗皮蛙 Rugosa tientaiensis Ⅴ O NT; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b 41. 武夷湍蛙 Amolops wuyiensis Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b 42. 小棘蛙 Paa exilispinosa Ⅴ O VU; 3 黄松, 个人通讯 43. 叶氏肛刺蛙 Yerana yei Ⅲ O VU 江建平等, 2006; 潘涛等, 2014 44. 泽陆蛙 Fejervarya multistriata Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 费梁等, 2009b Ⅳ、Ⅴ 爬行纲 Reptilia 龟鳖目 Testudines 平胸龟科 Platysternidae 1. 平胸龟 Platysternon mega Ⅲ、Ⅴ O CR; 3; 4; Ⅰ 陈壁辉, 1991; 潘涛等, 2013 李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019036 cephalum 龟科 Emydidae 2. 黄喉拟水龟 Mauremys mutica Ⅲ、Ⅴ O EN; 3; 4; Ⅱ 陈壁辉, 1991; 潘涛等, 2014 3. 黄缘闭壳龟 Cuora flavomargin Ⅲ、Ⅴ O CR; 3; 4; Ⅱ 陈壁辉, 1991; 张方等, 2014 ata 4. 金头闭壳龟 C. aurocapitata Ⅴ O CR; 3; 4; Ⅱ 陈壁辉, 1991; 张方和吴孝兵, 2005 5. 乌龟 Chinemys reevesii Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 W EN; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 张孟闻等, 1998 Ⅳ、Ⅴ 6. 眼斑水龟 Sacalia bealei Ⅴ O EN; 3; 4; Ⅱ 陈壁辉, 1991 鳖科 Trionychidae 7. 鼋 Pelochelys bibroni Ⅴ O CR; 1; Ⅱ 陈壁辉, 1991; 张孟闻等, 1998 8. 中华鳖 Pelodiscus sinensis Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 W EN; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 张孟闻等, 1998 Ⅳ、Ⅴ 有鳞目 Squamata 壁虎科 Gekkonidae 9. 多疣壁虎 Gekko japonicus Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 Ⅴ 10. 铅山壁虎 G. hokouensis Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 11. 无蹼壁虎 G. swinhonis Ⅰ P VU; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 石龙子科 Scincidae 12. 股鳞蜓蜥 Sphenomorphus incog Ⅴ O NT; 3 唐鑫生和黄松, 2014 nitus 13. 铜蜓蜥 S. indicus Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 Ⅳ、Ⅴ 14. 蓝尾石龙子 Eumeces elegans Ⅱ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 15. 中国石龙子 E. chinesis Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 Ⅳ、Ⅴ 16. 宁波滑蜥 Scincella modesta Ⅳ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 蜥蜴科 Lacertidae 17. 白条草蜥 Takydromus wolteri Ⅱ、Ⅳ P LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 18. 北草蜥 T. septentrionalis Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 W LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 Ⅴ 19. 崇安草蜥 T. sylvaticus Ⅴ O EN; 3 唐鑫生和项鹏, 2002; Tang et al, 2007 20. 丽斑麻蜥 Eremias argus Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ P LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 21. 山地麻蜥 E. breuchleyi Ⅰ P LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1999 蛇蜥科 Anguidae 22. 脆蛇蜥 Dopasia harti Ⅴ O EN; 3 陈壁辉, 1991 游蛇科 Colubridae 李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019036 23. 黑脊蛇 Achalinns spinalis Ⅳ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 24. 中国钝头蛇 Pareas chinensis Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 25. 平鳞钝头蛇 P. boulengeri Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 潘涛等, 2014 26. 钝尾两头蛇 Calamaria septen Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 trionalis Ⅴ 27. 赤链蛇 Dinodon rufozonatum Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 W LC; 3 鲍方印等, 2011 Ⅳ、Ⅴ 28. 黄链蛇 D. flavozonatum Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 29. 双斑锦蛇 Elaphe bimaculata Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 30. 王锦蛇 E. carinat Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 O EN; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 Ⅴ 31. 白条锦蛇 E. dione Ⅰ P LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 32. 赤峰锦蛇 E. anomala Ⅰ、Ⅳ P VU; 3; 4 季达明和温世生, 1997; 赵尔 宓等, 1998 33. 黑眉锦蛇 E. taeniura Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 W EN; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2006 Ⅴ 34. 灰腹绿蛇 Rhadinophis frenatus Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 Burbrink & Lawson, 2007 35. 玉斑蛇 Euprepiophis mandarinus Ⅲ、Ⅴ W VU; 3 Burbrink & Lawson, 2007 36. 紫灰蛇 Oreocryptophis porphy Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 Pyron et al, 2013 raceus 37. 红纹滞卵蛇 Oocatochus rufo Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 W LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 dorsatus Ⅳ、Ⅴ 38. 黑背链蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998; 潘涛等, 2014 39. 刘氏链蛇 L. liuchengchaoi Ⅴ O LC; 3; 4 Zhang et al, 2015 40. 颈棱蛇 Macropisthodon rudis Ⅴ O LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 41. 乌华游蛇 Sinonatrix percarinata Ⅲ、Ⅴ O VU; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 蔡波等, 2015 42. 赤链华游蛇 S. annularis Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 O VU; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 Ⅴ 43. 黄脊东方蛇 Orientocoluber Ⅰ、Ⅲ P LC; 3 许雪峰等, 2000; Kharin, 2009; spinalis 潘涛等, 2014 44. 异色蛇 Xenochrophis piscator Ⅳ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 蔡波等, 2015 45. 棕黑腹链蛇 Hebius sauteri Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3; 4 Guo et al, 2014; 潘涛等, 2014 46. 锈链腹链蛇 H. craspedogaster Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; Guo et al, 2014 47. 草腹链蛇 Amphiesma stolatum Ⅳ、Ⅴ O LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 48. 虎斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ W LC; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 49. 中国小头蛇 Oligodon chinensis Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 50. 饰纹小头蛇 O. ornatus Ⅴ O NT; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 51. 翠青蛇 Cyclophiops major Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 52. 山溪后棱蛇 Opisthotropis latou Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2006 chii 53. 福建颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis styani Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 潘涛等, 2014 54. 纹尾斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 蔡波等, 2015 stejnegeri 李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011. http://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019036 55. 滑鼠蛇 Ptyas mucosus Ⅳ、Ⅴ O EN; 3; 4; Ⅱ 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2006 56. 灰鼠蛇 P. ko rro s Ⅴ O VU; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2006 57. 乌梢蛇 P. dhumnades Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、 W VU; 3; 4 David & Das, 2004 Ⅴ 58. 黑头剑蛇 Sibynophis chinensis Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 59. 绞花林蛇 Boiga kraepelini Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2006 60. 中国水蛇 Enhydris chinensis Ⅴ O VU; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2006 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae 61. 银环蛇 Bungarus multicinctus Ⅲ、Ⅴ O EN; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2006; 唐鑫生和张保卫, 个人通讯 62. 中华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus Ⅱ、Ⅴ O VU; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 蔡波等, 2015 macclellandi 63. 福建华珊瑚蛇 S. kelloggi Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈进民等, 2013; 蔡波等, 2015 64. 舟山眼镜蛇 Naja atra Ⅳ、Ⅴ O VU; 3; 4; Ⅱ 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2003 蝰科 Viperidae 65. 白头蝰 Azemiops kharini Ⅴ O VU; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 蔡波等, 2015 66. 尖吻蝮 Deinagkistrodon acutus Ⅴ O EN; 3; 4 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓, 2006 67. 短尾蝮 Gloydius brevicaudus Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、 W NT; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 Ⅳ、Ⅴ 68. 原矛头蝮 Protobothrops mucro Ⅴ O LC; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 squamatus 69. 大别山原矛头蝮 P. Ⅲ O DD Huang et al, 2012; Zhang et al, dabieshanensis 2013; 齐硕等, 2017 70. 山烙铁头 Ovophis monticola Ⅴ O NT; 3 陈壁辉, 1991; 赵尔宓等, 1998 71. 福建绿蝮 Viridovipera stejnegeri Ⅴ O LC; 3 Pyron et al, 2013 鳄形目 Crocodiliformes 鼍科 Alligatoridae 72. 扬子鳄 Alligator sinensis Ⅳ、Ⅴ O CR; 1; Ⅰ 吴陆生等, 2005 (1)地理分布中: I: 淮北平原区; II: 江淮丘陵区; III: 大别山区; IV: 沿江平原区; V: 皖南山地 丘陵区。 (2)区系型中: P: 古北型; O: 东洋种; W: 广布种。 (3)保护级别中: CR: 极危; EN: 濒危; VU: 易危; NT: 近危; LC: 无危; DD: 数据缺乏; NE: 未评估; 1: 国家一级重点保护动物; 2: 国家二级重点保护动物; 3: 三有保护动物; 4: 安徽省 重点保护动物; I、II: CITES附录(2017)等级。 (1) I, Huaibei plain; II, Jianghuai hilly area; III, Dabie Mountain area; IV, Plain along the Yangtze Rive; V, Mountainous and hilly areas in Southern Anhui Province. (2) P, Palearctic pattern; O, Oriental pattern; W, Widely-distributed pattern. 李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011.
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