李永民, 吴孝兵. 安徽省两栖爬行动物名录修订. 生物多样性, 2019, 27 (9): 1002–1011
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Species Identification of Shed Snake Skins in Taiwan and Adjacent Islands
Zoological Studies 56: 38 (2017) doi:10.6620/ZS.2017.56-38 Open Access Species Identification of Shed Snake Skins in Taiwan and Adjacent Islands Tein-Shun Tsai1,* and Jean-Jay Mao2 1Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology 1 Shuefu Road, Neipu, Pingtung 912, Taiwan 2Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, National Ilan University No.1, Sec. 1, Shennong Rd., Yilan City, Yilan County 260, Taiwan. E-mail: [email protected] (Received 28 August 2017; Accepted 25 November 2017; Published 19 December 2017; Communicated by Jian-Nan Liu) Tein-Shun Tsai and Jean-Jay Mao (2017) Shed snake skins have many applications for humans and other animals, and can provide much useful information to a field survey. When properly prepared and identified, a shed snake skin can be used as an important voucher; the morphological descriptions of the shed skins may be critical for taxonomic research, as well as studies of snake ecology and conservation. However, few convenient/ expeditious methods or techniques to identify shed snake skins in specific areas have been developed. In this study, we collected and examined a total of 1,260 shed skin samples - including 322 samples from neonates/ juveniles and 938 from subadults/adults - from 53 snake species in Taiwan and adjacent islands, and developed the first guide to identify them. To the naked eye or from scanned images, the sheds of almost all species could be identified if most of the shed was collected. The key features that aided in identification included the patterns on the sheds and scale morphology. -
A New Species of Odorrana Inhabiting Complete Darkness in a Karst Cave in Guangxi, China
Asian Herpetological Research 2015, 6(1): 11–17 ORIGINAL ARTICLE DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.140054 A New Species of Odorrana Inhabiting Complete Darkness in a Karst Cave in Guangxi, China Yunming MO1, Weicai CHEN1*, Huaying WU1, Wei ZHANG2 and Shichu ZHOU1 1 Natural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning 530012, Guangxi, China 2 School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Abstract A new species of the genus Odorrana is described from a completely dark karst cave of northeastern Guangxi, southern China. The new species, Odorrana lipuensis sp. nov., can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: medium size (SVL: 40.7–47.7 mm in males, 51.1–55.4 mm in females); tips of all but first finger expanded with circummarginal grooves; smooth, grass-green dorsum with irregular brown mottling; pineal body invisible; throat to upper abdomen with gray mottling; dorsal surfaces of limbs with brown bands; dorsolateral fold absent; tiny spinules on lateral body, temporal region, and anterior and posterior edge of tympanum; white nuptial pad present on finger I; males lacking vocal sacs; females having creamy yellow eggs, without black poles. Uncorrected sequence divergences between O. lipuensis sp. nov. and all homologous 16S rRNA sequences of Odorrana available on GenBank is equal to or greater than 4.9%. Currently, the new species is only known from the type locality. Keywords Odorrana lipuensis sp. nov., karst cave, Guangxi, southern China 1. Introduction monophyletic group (Chen et al., 2013). All are known to be associated with mountain streams except O. -
A Phylogeny and Revised Classification of Squamata, Including 4161 Species of Lizards and Snakes
BMC Evolutionary Biology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:93 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 Robert Alexander Pyron ([email protected]) Frank T Burbrink ([email protected]) John J Wiens ([email protected]) ISSN 1471-2148 Article type Research article Submission date 30 January 2013 Acceptance date 19 March 2013 Publication date 29 April 2013 Article URL http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/93 Like all articles in BMC journals, this peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in BMC journals are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in BMC journals or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/ © 2013 Pyron et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes Robert Alexander Pyron 1* * Corresponding author Email: [email protected] Frank T Burbrink 2,3 Email: [email protected] John J Wiens 4 Email: [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. -
Host Defense Peptides from Asian Frogs As Potential Clinical Therapies
Host Defense Peptides from Asian Frogs as Potential Clinical Therapies. Vineeth T.V. Kumar, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) David Holthausen, Emory University Joshy Jacob, Emory University Sanil George, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) Journal Title: Antibiotics Volume: Volume 4, Number 2 Publisher: MDPI | 2015, Pages 136-159 Type of Work: Article | Final Publisher PDF Publisher DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics4020136 Permanent URL: https://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/rmwpf Final published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics4020136 Copyright information: © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This is an Open Access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Accessed September 24, 2021 11:23 PM EDT Antibiotics 2015, 4, 136-159; doi:10.3390/antibiotics4020136 OPEN ACCESS antibiotics ISSN 2079-6382 www.mdpi.com/journal/antibiotics Review Host Defense Peptides from Asian Frogs as Potential Clinical Therapies Vineeth T.V. Kumar 1, David Holthausen 2, Joshy Jacob 2,* and Sanil George 1,* 1 Molecular Ecology Lab, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695014, India; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Emory Vaccine Center, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, 954 Gatewood Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (S.G.); Tel.: +1-404-727-7919 (J.J.); +91-471-252-9520 (S.G.). Academic Editor: William M. Shafer Received: 10 November 2014 / Accepted: 4 March 2015 / Published: 30 March 2015 Abstract: Host defense peptides (HDPs) are currently major focal points of medical research as infectious microbes are gaining resistance to existing drugs. -
Divisions of the Asian Colubrid Snake Genera Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae)
Australasian Journal of Herpetology 65 Australasian Journal of Herpetology 12:65-76. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Published 30 April 2012. Divisions of the Asian Colubrid snake genera Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae). RAYMOND T. HOSER 488 Park Road, Park Orchards, Victoria, 3134, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9812 3322 Fax: 9812 3355 E-mail: [email protected] Received 12 March 2012, Accepted 8 April 2012, Published 30 April 2012. ABSTRACT Numerous reviewed published studies have shown that the three genera of (mainly) Asian Colubrid snakes, Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga are clearly paraphyetic. As a result, new genera and subgenera are created and named according to the Zoological Code to accommodate the divergent members. Similarly a new species and two new subspecies of Tree Snake, both from the New Guinea region are described and named according to the Zoological Code. Keywords: Taxonomic revision; new genera; genus; species; Xenochrophis; Dendrelaphis; Boiga; Rentonus; Jackyhoserae; Charlespiersonus; Macmillanus; Downieea; Dorisious; Mulvanyus; tyeipperae; lizelliottae; systematics. INTRODUCTION Numerous studies have been completed in terms of Asian named the most obviously divergent taxa. Colubrid genera Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga. In each genus, there may be other species that should be However almost without exception the taxonomic studies have either removed from the nominate genus, or at least placed in a been mainly preoccupied with delineating species rather than separate subgenus. genera. GENUS XENOCHROPHIS GÜNTHER, 1864 Alternatively the genera themselves have been scrutinized from Most snakes within the Keelback genus Xenochrophis have the perspective of their positions in higher taxonomic been shuffled between several genera until 1960. -
A New Species of Odorrana (Anura, Ranidae) from Hunan Province, China
ZooKeys 1024: 91–115 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1024.56399 RESEarch arTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Odorrana (Anura, Ranidae) from Hunan Province, China Bing Zhang1, Yuan Li1, Ke Hu1, Pipeng Li2, Zhirong Gu3, Nengwen Xiao4, Daode Yang1 1 Institute of Wildlife Conservation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China 2 Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China 3 Bureau of Hunan Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Sangzhi 427100, China 4 State Environmental Protection Key Labo- ratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China Corresponding author: Daode Yang ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Crottini | Received 12 July 2020 | Accepted 30 December 2020 | Published 15 March 2021 http://zoobank.org/756CA7F5-A4C1-4759-AB64-8C147F6C9A6A Citation: Zhang B, Li Y, Hu K, Li P, Gu Z, Xiao N, Yang D (2021) A new species of Odorrana (Anura, Ranidae) from Hunan Province, China. ZooKeys 1024: 91–115. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.56399 Abstract A new species, Odorrana sangzhiensis sp. nov., is described, based on five specimens from Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, China. Molecular phylogenetic analyses, based on mitochondrial 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA gene sequences, strongly support the new species as a monophyletic group nested into the O. schmackeri species complex. The new -
A Biogeographic Synthesis of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Indochina
BAIN & HURLEY: AMPHIBIANS OF INDOCHINA & REPTILES & HURLEY: BAIN Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History American Museum Novitates A BIOGEOGRAPHIC SYNTHESIS OF THE Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF INDOCHINA Publications Committee Robert S. Voss, Chair Board of Editors Jin Meng, Paleontology Lorenzo Prendini, Invertebrate Zoology RAOUL H. BAIN AND MARTHA M. HURLEY Robert S. Voss, Vertebrate Zoology Peter M. Whiteley, Anthropology Managing Editor Mary Knight Submission procedures can be found at http://research.amnh.org/scipubs All issues of Novitates and Bulletin are available on the web from http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace Order printed copies from http://www.amnhshop.com or via standard mail from: American Museum of Natural History—Scientific Publications Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper). AMNH 360 BULLETIN 2011 On the cover: Leptolalax sungi from Van Ban District, in northwestern Vietnam. Photo by Raoul H. Bain. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A BIOGEOGRAPHIC SYNTHESIS OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF INDOCHINA RAOUL H. BAIN Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology) and Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Life Sciences Section Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, ON Canada MARTHA M. HURLEY Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Global Wildlife Conservation, Austin, TX BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 360, 138 pp., 9 figures, 13 tables Issued November 23, 2011 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2011 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract......................................................... -
Ecography ECOG-04374 Chen, C., Qu, Y., Zhou, X
Ecography ECOG-04374 Chen, C., Qu, Y., Zhou, X. and Wang, Y. 2019. Human overexploitation and extinction risk correlates of Chinese snakes. – Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.04374 Supplementary material 1 Human overexploitation and extinction risk correlates of Chinese snakes 2 3 Supporting information 4 Appendix 1. Properties of the datasets used, hypotheses and justification 5 Table A1. Extinction risk and predictor variables of Chinese snakes 6 Table A2. Hypotheses on the relationship between extinction risk and intrinsic and extrinsic factors 7 Table A3. Main sources for assessing elevational range and human exploitation index 8 Table A4. The correlation matrices of predictor variables for each snake group 9 Table a5. The full AICc models for Chinese snakes 10 Table a6. The interactions between geographic range size and other important variables 11 Appendix 2. Patterns of extinction risk using the IUCN Red List criteria 12 Appendix 3. Distribution of extinction risk among snake genera 13 Appendix 4. Correlates of extinction risk when species classified under range-based criteria were excluded 14 15 16 17 Appendix 1. Properties of the datasets used, hypotheses and justification 18 Table A1. Extinction risk (based on China Biodiversity Red List), intrinsic traits and extrinsic factors of Chinese snakes. Abbreviations: China, 19 China Biodiversity Red List; RangeC, species assessed under range-based criteria; IUCN, IUCN Red List; BL, Body length; BR, Body ratio; 20 AP, Activity period; MH, Microhabitat; RM, Reproductive mode; HS, Habitat -
I the Diversity of Amphibians in Tarutao Island, Satun Province With
i The Diversity of Amphibians in Tarutao Island, Satun Province with The Comparative Study of Hylarana eschatia (Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009) between Tarutao Island and Peninsular Thailand Tshering Nidup A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Science in Ecology Prince of Songkla University 2014 Copyright of Prince of Songkla University ii Thesis Title The Diversity of Amphibians in Tarutao Island, Satun Province with The Comparative Study of Hylarana eschatia (Inger, Stuart and Iskandar, 2009) between Tarutao Island and Peninsular Thailand Author Mr. Tshering Nidup Major Program Ecology Major Advisor Examining Committee: ………………………………. ……………………...……….Chairperson (Dr. Sansareeya Wangkulangkul) (Asst. Prof. Dr. Supiyanit Maiphae) Co-advisor ……………………..….……………........ …………………………………….... (Dr. Sansareeya Wangkulangkul) (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chutamas Satasook) …………………………….……..……… ……………………. (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chutamas Satasook) (Dr. Paul J. J. Bates) …………………………………………....... (Dr. Anchalee Aowphol) The Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University, has approved this thesis as fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science, Degree in Ecology. ………………………..…………… (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Teerapol Srichana) Dean of Graduate School iii This is to certify that the work here submitted is the result of the candidate’s own investigations. Due acknowledgement has been made of any assistance received. .…………...………………… Signature (Dr. Sansareeya Wangkulangkul) Major Advisor ……………...………………… Signature (Mr. Tshering Nidup) -
Zootaxa, at the Lower Size Limit in Snakes
Zootaxa 1841: 1–30 (2008) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2008 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) At the lower size limit in snakes: two new species of threadsnakes (Squamata: Leptotyphlopidae: Leptotyphlops) from the Lesser Antilles S. BLAIR HEDGES Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802-5301 USA. E-mail:[email protected] Abstract Islands are viewed as natural evolutionary laboratories for terrestrial organisms because they have boundaries that limit dispersal and often reveal evolutionary patterns and mechanisms. One such pattern is that the smallest and largest species of different types of tetrapod animals are frequently found on islands. Here I describe two new diminutive species of snakes of the genus Leptotyphlops from the Lesser Antilles: one from Saint Lucia and the other from Barbados. The one from Barbados is the smallest species of snake and has a total adult length of approximately 100 mm. Limited evidence indicates a clutch size of one and a greatly elongated egg shape (length /width). Comparison of egg shapes in snakes indi- cates that the shape is a packaging phenomenon, related primarily to the shape of the available body cavity and clutch size. For a clutch size of one, expected egg shape is eight whereas expected egg shape drops to two at a clutch size of ten. The body shape of snakes, defined as snout-to-vent length divided by width, also varies and influences the shape of snake eggs. The smallest snakes are typically stout-bodied with shapes of 30–35 whereas the longest snakes usually are more elongate, with shapes of 45–50. -
From Hainan Island, China
Peng et al. Zool. Res. 2021, 42(4): 487−491 https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.085 Letter to the editor Open Access A new snake species of the genus Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Hainan Island, China A new species of the genus Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828 is new species. described herein based on six specimens from the In total, 16 specimens, including six specimens from Hainan Diaoluoshan Mountains, Hainan Island, Hainan Province, Island, nine G. boulengeri specimens from Yunnan (3) and China. The new species, Gonyosoma hainanense sp. nov., is Guangdong (3), China, and Lào Cai (3), Vietnam, and one G. most similar to its continental sister species, Gonyosoma frenatum specimen from Huangshan, Anhui Province, China, boulengeri (Mocquard, 1897). Both taxa have a scaled were sampled and used in the present study. Fresh liver and protrusion on the anterior portion of the rostrum, distinct from muscle tissues were maintained in 90% ethanol and stored at other congeners. However, Gonyosoma hainanense sp. nov. −80 ºC. Identification of the sex of the four adults from Hainan can be distinguished from G. boulengeri by two significant Island was determined via gonadal examination and the morphological characters: (1) black orbital stripe absent in presence of a hemipenis. The specimens examined in this adults (vs. present in G. boulengeri); and (2) two loreals (vs. study were preserved in 75% alcohol and deposited at the one loreal in G. boulengeri). The new species is also Anhui Normal University Museum (ANU) and Hainan Normal genetically divergent and forms a unique clade from its sister University Museum (HNU). -
Ecological Studies and Conservation Status Assessment on Two Endangered Vibrissaphora Toads in China
Ecological Studies and Conservation Status Assessment on Two Endangered Vibrissaphora Toads in China Final Report August, 2007-August, 2008 Mustache Toad Project Group Southwest Forestry College Written By Ben Han, Lianxian Han, Han Liu, Yueqiang Liu, Guangxu Huang 1 Project ID: 060107 Taxa: Amphibian Country: China Region: Asia Team Leader: Ben Han Award Category: Future Conservationist Project Duration: August, 2007—August, 2008 Contributive Member List Team Leader: Ben Han Team Members: Fuping, Sun, Han Liu, Zhongrong Wu, Yang Li, Shaojun Yang, Zhenguo Xie, Jijun Chen, Yueqiang Liu, Guangxu Huang, Xiaoping Lei, Jiawei Yang, Tengfang Lai Science Advisor: Lianxian Han (Primary), Dingqi Rao (Secondary) Chytrid Fungus Testing Assistance: Jodi Rowley (Conservation International) Participated Institutions (a) Department of Conservation Biology, Southwest Forestry College (SWFC), Bailong Temple, Kunming, Yunnan, China, 650224 (b) Leigongshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China (c) Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China (d) Xiaoxi, Jiemuxi, and Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan, China (Three separate NNRs in Hunan Province) 2 Content Part A Preparation Introduction………………………………….………………………………….5 Issues……………………………………………..…………………………….7 Objectives…………………………………………...………………………….8 Team Members……………………………..…………………………………11 Part B Research and Assessment Site A: Leigongshan National Nature Reserve…………………………….16 Site B: Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve……………………………..58 Site C: Distribution and Status in Hunan province………………………...91