DOCSLIB.ORG

Sun Yat-Sen's Revolutionary Work and His Activities in Hong Kong

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sun Yat-Sen's Revolutionary Work and His Activities in Hong Kong Appendix 1: Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary work and his activities in Hong Kong (Dr. Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail check points) (Source：Central & Western District Council. 5. Original site of The Government Central School. (The Government Central School is the first 6. Meeting place for “Four Desperados” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail) government-run secondary school that provides (Original site for Yang Yao Ji; the four westernised modern education. Sun Yat-sen was a budding revolutionists often gathered in Yang senior secondary graduate of the school). Yao Ji shop to discuss revolution) 4. Original site of Queen’s 7. Original site of the Furen Literary Society/ College Chinese Patriotic Mutual Improvement Association (gathering place for revolutionists) 1. Original site for Diocesan Home and Orphanage/Diocesan Boys' School 9. Original Site of the Daoji Mission (founded by Anglican Church, it is the House/ To Tsai Church (During his first school that Sun Yat-sen studied in medical studies, Sun Yat-sen came Hong Kong) here for gatherings and many fellow church-goers were supporters of the 3. Original Site of the American Congregational revolution) 2. Original site of the Old Reception Mission Preaching House (When Sun Yat-sen studied Centre of the Tongmenghui (Kui In Fong). in The Central School, he received Christian Baptism Tongmenghui /United League/ Chinese in this church, and was given his name “Rixin”; this 11. Original Site of Xing Yan Lou Revolutionary Alliance was founded by was the origin of his later known name “Yat-sen”.) Western Restaurant (Meeting place for Sun Yat-sen in 1905. The location was Sun Yat-sen and his peers) used to house revolutionaries that travelled between Hong Kong and Guangzhou) 8. Original Site of the Alice Memorial Hospital and Hong Kong College of Medicine (Sun 12. Original site of China Daily (news Yat-sen transferred from Boji Hospital in agency (The newspaper was launched in Guangzhou to the College for 5 years of medical Hong Kong in 1900 by Chen Shaobai training, and graduated with distinction) under the orders of Sun Yat-sen. It is the first newspaper that published anti-Qing 10. Original Site of the Hong Kong Headquarters commentaries. Besides issuing of Xingzhonghui/Hong Kong Revive China revolutionary publications, the agency Society. The Hong Kong Xingzhonghui was The Red House in Tuen Mun (the also served as a point of liaison between founded by Sun Yat-sen as a revolutionary military base where Sun Yat-sen and Xingzhonghui/Revive China Society and organisation to overthrow the Qing Government. members of the Xingzhonghui/ revolutionists from different cities. The Locations on Hong Kong Island The headquarters are located here and its Revive China Society planned their base for 1900’s Huizhou Uprising was set anti-Qing activities covered under the business revolutionary work) related to Sun Yat-sen’s at the 3rd floor of the agency) activities name “Qian Heng Hang”. Appendix 1: Sun Yat-sen’s Revolutionary work and his activities in Hong Kong (Worksheet) (1) The personal information of Sun Yat-sen: (Students may refer to Mr. Yat-Sen’s Days as a Medical Student 《中山先生的習醫時代》) Name: Sun Wen (孫文) (Also named “Sun Yat-sen”, and has taken the pseudonym “Zhong Shan Qiao” (中山樵) when engaging in revolutionary activities) Ancestral home: Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (Now _Zhongshan _ County) Educated at: Guangzhou, ___Hong Kong__, Honolulu Revolutionary work – leading the anti-Qing revolution Founded the revolutionary group: Xingzhonghui/Revive China Society (興中會), Tongmenghui/Chinese Revolutionary Alliance (同盟會) Formulated the Revolutionary Principles: “the overthrow of the Manchus, the restoration of China, the adoption of a republican regime, the equalisation of land rights” (「驅除韃 虜，恢復中華，建立民國，平均地權」); and the “Three Principles of the People” (三 民主義). Launched military uprising: launched multiple military uprisings which ended in failure, until the successful uprising in Wuchang (武昌). This revolution is known historically as the Revolution of_1911_. Raised funds: Traveling between different countries to promote revolutionary messages to overseas Chinese, and raise funds Contributed to the abdication of the Qing Emperor: Willingly ceded his position as the provisional president to Yuan Shikai (袁世凱), which led to the abdication of the Qing Emperor. Appendix 1: Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary work and his activities in Hong Kong (Worksheet) (2) The life of Sun Yat-sen (Refer to reading material “Dr. Sun Yat-sen Historical Trail check points”, and fill in the check point numbers in the suitable spaces, e.g. (location: 1) 1866 Born in Xiangshan County of Guangdong Province (Now Zhongshan County) 1878 First stopped by Hong Kong on his way to Honolulu (12 years old) 1883 Studied at the Anglican Diocesan Home and Orphanage/ Diocesan (17 years old; Boy’s School (拔萃書室) (location: 1 ) in Hong Kong, later 20 years old ) graduated from the Government Central School of Hong Kong. (location: 5 )。 1887 Studied at the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese (香港 (21 years old) 西醫書院) (Founded by Ho Kai) (location: 8 ) and graduated top of the class. During his studies, he often discussed revolution with his peers Yang Heling(楊鶴齡), Chen Shaobai (陳少白) and You Lie (尤列) (location: 6 ). They were given the nickname “The Four Desperados”. 1894 Wrote to Li Hung-chang but his request for meeting was denied. (28 years old ) 1895 Founded the Hong Kong Headquarters of Xingzhonghui/ Hong (29 years old ) Kong Revive China Society (香港興中總會) (revolutionary group) at 13 Staunton Street of Central (location: 10 ), and raised considerable funds for the revolution. Used Hong Kong as a base to plan the Guangzhou uprising. However, the news leaked and the British Government alerted the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi; the uprising was a failure. 1896 The Hong Kong Government, using the reason that Sun Yat-sen’s (30 years old ) revolutionary activities endanger the safety and order of Hong Kong, gave a deportation order for Sun Yat-sen in 1896. 1897 Sun Yat-sen wrote to the British authorities in Hong Kong (31 years old ) requesting permission to stay, but was denied. 1899 SunYat-sen sent Chen Shaobai to Hong Kong to found the first (33 years old ) revolutionary newspaper China Daily (《中國日報》)(location: 12 )。 1923 Had lunch with Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs, Governor of Hong (57 years old ) Kong; later gave a public speech at the University of Hong Kong. 1925 Died of sickness at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. (59 years old ) What key role did Hong Kong play in Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary activities? Appendix 2: Sun Yat-sen’s experiences in Hong Kong (Worksheet) Sun Yat-sen’s days in Hong Kong Events/Experiences Discussed revolution with his peers Revolutionary activities Advocated /planned enthusiastically and engaged in promoting the revolution (Organised the Xingzhonghui/Revive China Society) (Military uprising) (Printed revolutionary publication) (Raised funds for the revolution) (Pursued academic studies and learned Others medicine) Appendix 3: Hong Kong population census between mid 19th century and early 20th century (Reading material with worksheet) In 1841, the British carried out a population census for the Population statistics 1841-1911 island of Hong Kong: the island had only several thousand inhabitants including villagers in some 20 villages and 1841 7450 fishermen living on boats by the seaside. 1846 21835 1851 32983 In 1851, Taiping Tianguo / Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (太平天國) on the mainland drove many merchants in 1861 71730 southern China to Hong Kong in evasion of the war. Hong Kong’s population rose from around 30 thousand in 1951 to 1871 119321 over 120 thousand in 1866. Hong Kong took the place of Guangzhou as the major entrepot of coastal China. 1856 115098 1866 124198 Besides the transshipment of cargo, Hong Kong also became a mid-way station for Chinese of southern 1876 139144 China to migrate overseas. Between 1851 and 1900, over 2 million Chinese from Guangdong and Fujian 1881 160402 Provinces migrated overseas from Hong Kong, or 1886 181720 were shipped overseas as labour. At the time, the Chinese and westerners had well-defined areas of 1891 217936 activity; westerners took residence mostly in Central, while the Chinese lived mostly in Sheung Wan. 1896 239419 (Source: Wikipedia) 1901 300660 1906 329038 When Hong Kong initially became an open port, the Hong Kong Island was divided into Central and West districts with Pottinger 1911 456739 Street as the boundary. The western side was the commercial and residential district of the Chinese, and it became the base of activity for the revolutionists at the time. Revolutionists even had (Source：The Census and guesthouses at Lan Kwai Fong and Caine Road to house fugitive Statistics Department) revolutionists. The Governor Frederick Lugard once said, “Most Hong Kong Chinese are like this: they are not only sympathetic towards the revolution, but are passionate about it.” (Source: Sun Wen Theory (« 孫文學說»), Chapter 8 ‘Success through determination’ How has the society changed after Hong Kong became an open port? (Increase in Chinese merchants and in population; Hong Kong became a trading port and a mid-way station for Chinese of southern China to migrate overseas; Chinese mainly lived in Sheung Wan / Island West) How have these changes helped Sun Yat-sen’s revolution? (The increase in Chinese merchants and in population, and Chinese support and concern for the revolution made it easier to recruit revolutionists and raise funds) (A trading
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Historical Appraisal
    Serial No.: N24 Historic Building Appraisal Pak Tsz Lane, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Located in the bustling Central district, Pak (Tsz Lane 百子里) can Historical arguably be considered to be a cradle for the 1911 Chinese Revolution under Interest th the leadership of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (Sun Yixian, 孫逸仙). During the late 19 and early 20th centuries, it was a meeting place for the Chinese revolutionaries notably Tse Tsan-tai (Xie Zantai, 謝纘泰) and Yeung Ku-wan (Yang Quyun, 楊衢雲 ) for discussion of political affairs and plotting rebellions that eventually led to the downfall of the Qing dynasty. Yeung Ku-wan (楊衢雲) founded Foo Yan Man Ser (Furen wenshe, 輔仁 文社, “Literary Society for the Promotion of Benevolence”) (the Society) in the premises of No. 1 Pak Tsz Lane on 13 March 1892, and the Society’s motto was “Ducit Amor Patriae” (in English: “Love of country leads [me]”). The sixteen members of the Society , who always held meetings in private to discuss political issues and the future of China, had all been educated in Hong Kong and most of them were employed as teachers or clerks in government offices or shipping companies. Several of these men joined Hsing Chung Hui (Xingzhonghui, 興中會, “Revive China Society ”) when it was founded in 1895, and Yeung was the President of the Hong Kong bra nch of Hsing Chung Hui. Yeung Ku-wan was shot dead in his residence in No. 52 Gage Street, at the end of Pak Tsz Lane. The murder took place in the evening of 10 January 1901, when he was holding his English class for boys.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary China: a Book List
    PRINCETON UNIVERSITY: Woodrow Wilson School, Politics Department, East Asian Studies Program CONTEMPORARY CHINA: A BOOK LIST by Lubna Malik and Lynn White Winter 2007-2008 Edition This list is available on the web at: http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinabib.pdf which can be viewed and printed with an Adobe Acrobat Reader. Variation of font sizes may cause pagination to differ slightly in the web and paper editions. No list of books can be totally up-to-date. Please surf to find further items. Also consult http://www.princeton.edu/~lynn/chinawebs.doc for clicable URLs. This list of items in English has several purposes: --to help advise students' course essays, junior papers, policy workshops, and senior theses about contemporary China; --to supplement the required reading lists of courses on "Chinese Development" and "Chinese Politics," for which students may find books to review in this list; --to provide graduate students with a list that may suggest books for paper topics and may slightly help their study for exams in Chinese politics; a few of the compiler's favorite books are starred on the list, but not much should be made of this because such books may be old or the subjects may not meet present interests; --to supplement a bibliography of all Asian serials in the Princeton Libraries that was compiled long ago by Frances Chen and Maureen Donovan; many of these are now available on the web,e.g., from “J-Stor”; --to suggest to book selectors in the Princeton libraries items that are suitable for acquisition; to provide a computerized list on which researchers can search for keywords of interests; and to provide a resource that many teachers at various other universities have also used.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes and References
    Notes and References Front and Introduction 1. Hu Yaobang's interview with Selig Harrison, Far Eastern Economic Review, 26 July 1986. 2. Ma Ying-cheou's interview with the author, Taipei, June 1989. 1 Geography and Early History On Taiwan's topography, see Anon. (1960) and Hseih (1964). On pre-history, see Chai (1967), Davidson (1988) and God­ dard (1966). Early contacts with the mainland Davidson (1988), Goddard (1966) and Reischauer and Fair­ bank (1958). Early foreign contacts Davidson (1988), Goddard (1966), Hsu (1970) and Reischauer and Fairbank (1958). Taiwan under the Dutch Campbell (1903), Davidson (1988) and Goddard (1966). The Koxinga interregnum Croizier (1977), Hsu (1970) and Kessler (1976). The 'Wild East' Davidson (1988), Goddard (1966) and Gold (1986). Taiwan joins international politics Broomhall (1982), Davidson (1988), Hibbert (1970), Hsu (1970), Wang and Hao (1980) and Yen (1965). Early modernisation Goddard (1966), Gold (1986) and Kerr (1974). 246 Notes 247 The Japanese annexation Davidson (1988), Hsu (1970), Jansen (1980), Kerr (1974), Li (1956), Reischauer and Fairbank (1958), Smith and Liu (1980) and Wang and Hao (1980). Taiwan under the Japanese Behr (1989), Davidson (1988), Gold (1986), Ho (1978), Kerr (1974) and Mendel (1970). REFERENCES l. The 'Dragon Myth' is cited in Davidson (1988). 2. Quoted in Campbell (1903). 3. Quoted in Hsu (1970). 4. Quoted in Gold (1986). 5. Quoted in Davidson (1988). 6. Fairbank (1972). 2 The Kuomintang The Kuomintang in 1945 Belden (1973), Bianco (1971), China White Paper (1967), Harrison (1976), Kerr (1974), Loh (1965), Seagrave (1985) and Tuchman (1972). Sun Yat-sen and the origins of the KMT Bianco (1971), Chan (1976), Creel (1953), Fairbank (1987), Gold (1986), Harrison (1976), Hsu (1970), Isaacs (1951), Schiffrin (1968), Spence (1982) and Tan (1971).
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thesis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The ‘Creole Indian’ The emergence of East Indian civil society in Trinidad and Tobago, c.1897-1945 Kissoon, Feriel Nissa Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 THE ‘CREOLE INDIAN’: THE EMERGENCE OF EAST INDIAN CIVIL SOCIETY IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, c.1897-1945 by Feriel Nissa Kissoon A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy King’s College, University of London London, United Kingdom June 2014 1 ABSTRACT Between 1838 when slavery ended, and 1917, some 143,939 Indians came to Trinidad as indentured labourers.
    [Show full text]
  • A RE-EVALUATION of CHIANG KAISHEK's BLUESHIRTS Chinese Fascism in the 1930S
    A RE-EVALUATION OF CHIANG KAISHEK’S BLUESHIRTS Chinese Fascism in the 1930s A Dissertation Submitted to the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy DOOEUM CHUNG ProQuest Number: 11015717 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015717 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 Abstract Abstract This thesis considers the Chinese Blueshirts organisation from 1932 to 1938 in the context of Chiang Kaishek's attempts to unify and modernise China. It sets out the terms of comparison between the Blueshirts and Fascist organisations in Europe and Japan, indicating where there were similarities and differences of ideology and practice, as well as establishing links between them. It then analyses the reasons for the appeal of Fascist organisations and methods to Chiang Kaishek. Following an examination of global factors, the emergence of the Blueshirts from an internal point of view is considered. As well as assuming many of the characteristics of a Fascist organisation, especially according to the Japanese model and to some extent to the European model, the Blueshirts were in many ways typical of the power-cliques which were already an integral part of Chinese politics.
    [Show full text]
  • NC STATE UNIVERSITY 1998 Spring . Commencement North Carolina
    NC STATE UNIVERSITY 1998 Spring . Commencement North Carolina State University Saturday, May 16 Nineteen Hundred and Ninety-Eight Degrees Awarded 1998 DEGREES TO BE CONFERRED Saturday, May 16 Nineteen Hundred and Ninety-Eight Thisprogram is prepared for informational purposes only. Theappearance ofan individual'sname doesnotconstitutetheUniversity'sacknowledgement,certification,orrepresentationthatthe individual has fulfilledthe requirements fora degree. Honors listedforMay 1998candidatesfordegree aretentative inthattheyarecalculatedwithoutthe final semester grades. TABLE OF CONTENTS ChancellorLarry K. Monteith iii Musical Program iv Exercises ofGraduation v General Henry Hugh Shelton vi Edgar S. Woolard, .lr. ........................................................... Vii Time and Location ofDistribution ofDiplomas ..................................... viii ROTC Commissioning Ceremony x CommencementUshers ......................................................... xi CommencementMarshals ....................................................... xi Faculty Retirements 1997-98 ..................................................... xii Academic Costume xiii Academic Honors xiii The Alma Mater xiv Undergraduate Degrees 1 Graduate Degrees .............................................................. 51 Master's Degrees 51 MasterofArts Degrees 58 MasterofScience Degrees 59 DoctorofEducation Degrees 65 Doctor ofPhilosophy Degrees ........................................... 67 Doctor ofVeterinary Medicine Degrees ...................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cover:Layout 1
    3_HERACLIDOU 14-02-13 12:52 Σελίδα47 Making a British Atmosphere in Cyprus, 1931–1939: ∞ ‘Coup D’état’ on Greek-Cypriot Elementary Education? ANTIGONE HERACLIDOU Abstract This article aims to analyse the steps taken by the British administration for the introduction of fundamental changes in the elementary education system between 1931 and 1939 together with the motives behind them. The uprising of October 1939 in Cyprus resulted in the imposition of an authoritative regime with the fundamental aim to eradicate the enosis movement in order to restore political stability. Since the British themselves always recognised the centrality of educational questions in such a process, this article will explore how elementary education was reformed during the 1930s in order to serve the objective of introducing a ‘British atmosphere’ into the island’. A series of laws which gave the Government complete control over elementary education, including the curriculum and the text-books, led the Church of Cyprus, which had so far been enjoying the privilege to be responsible for Greek-Cypriot education, to speak of de- hellenisation and a coup d’état on elementary education. To what extent these accusations were right will constitute part of our discussion. Keywords: Enosis, education, elementary schools, Cyprus, Church, de-hellenisation, 1931 uprising, curriculum, teachers, British administration The education system in Cyprus has always been interwoven with shifting political developments both domestically and internationally. In an island with mixed identities, ruled by foreign powers and now divided in two, the education system inevitably became a reflection of controversies and disagreements. Consequently, education presented an effective stage from which political manifestations and interests were ardently projected.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Presidents of the Legislative Council and His Date of Presidency Since 1843
    List of Presidents of the Legislative Council and his date of Presidency since 1843 The Right Honourable Sir Henry POTTINGER, Bt, PC, GCB 26.6.1843 Sir John Francis DAVIS , Bt, KCB 8.5.1844 Sir Samuel George BONHAM, Bt, KCB 21.3.1848 Sir John BOWRING 13.4.1854 The Right Honourable the Lord ROSMEAD, PC, GCMG 9.9.1859 Sir Richard Graves MacDONNELL, KCMG, CB 11.3.1866 Sir Arthur Edward KENNEDY, GCMG, CB 16.4.1872 Sir John Pope HENNESSY, KCMG 22.4.1877 The Right Honourable Sir George Ferguson BOWEN, PC, GCMG 30.3.1883 Sir George William DES VOEUX, GCMG 6.10.1887 Sir William ROBINSON, GCMG 10.12.1891 Sir Henry Arthur BLAKE, GCMG 25.11.1898 The Right Honourable Sir Matthew NATHAN, PC, GCMG 29.7.1904 The Right Honourable the Lord LUGARD, PC, GCMG, CB, DSO 29.7.1907 Sir Francis Henry MAY, GCMG 24.7.1912 Sir Reginald Edward STUBBS, GCMG 30.9.1919 Sir Cecil CLEMENTI, GCMG 1.11.1925 Sir William PEEL, KCMG, KBE 9.5.1930 Sir Andrew CALDECOTT, GCMG, CBE, 12.12.1935 Sir Geoffry Alexander Stafford NORTHCOTE, KCMG 28.10.1937 Sir Mark Aitchison YOUNG, GCMG 10.9.1941 Sir Alexander William George Herder GRANTHAM, GCMG 25.7.1947 Sir Robert Brown BLACK, GCMG, OBE 23.1.1958 Sir David Clive Crosbie TRENCH, GCMG, MC 14.4.1964 Lord MacLEHOSE of Beoch, KT, GBE, KCMG, KCVO 19.11.1971 Sir Edward YOUDE, GCMG, GCVO, MBE 20.5.1982 Lord WILSON of Tillyorn, GCMG 9.4.1987 The Right Honourable Christopher Francis PATTEN 9.7.1992 Sir Joseph SWAINE, CBE, LLD, QC, JP 19.2.1993 The Honourable Andrew WONG Wang-fat, OBE, JP 11.10.1995 The Honourable Mrs Rita FAN HSU Lai-tai, GBM, GBS, JP 2.7.1998 * President of the Provisional Legislative Council (1997-1998) The Honourable Jasper TSANG Yok-sing, GBM, GBS, JP 8.10.2008 The Honourable Andrew LEUNG Kwan-yuen, GBM, GBS, JP 12.10.2016 .
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Oregon-Idaho Journal
    JOURNAL 2014 Oregon-Idaho Journal of the Forty-Sixth Session Oregon-Idaho Annual Conference The United Methodist Church held at the Salem Convention Center Salem, Oregon June 12-14, 2014 Bishop Grant Hagiya, Presiding Laura Jaquith Bartlett, Secretary THANK YOU In this second year of editing the Conference Journal, I hope I made fewer er- rors than I did the first year! I did notice that my familiarity with all things Oregon- Idaho Annual Conference has increased tremendously. As with all things, we learn best by doing. The Conference Journal is an amazing compendium of information and I recom- mend it to you as a source for answers and fascinating facts. The information in the Journal is collected by many persons throughout the Annual Conference, some Conference Staff and some clergy and lay persons who take on these crucial tasks in addition to their regular callings. The editor of the Journal is dependent upon the work of many others. This year those persons included Ted Wimer, Belinda Denicola, Sandra Reinemer, Warren Light, Jeanne Knepper, Brian Shimer, Todd Bartlett, Gay Jeffery, Kay Burdick, Barbara Collins, Charlotte Hartman, Greg Nelson, Becky DeLurey, Lisa Pronovost, Jerryn Johnston, Kim Fields and, of course, Laura Jaquith Bartlett as Conference Secretary. I want to express my deepest apprecia- tion for your work, as well as your encouragement and support. Editorial decisions are made in the hopes of providing you with a reference book that is currently useful, but also creating an historical document which will provide information for generations yet to come. As a current reference, this print Journal is best used in partnership with the Annual Conference website: www.umoi.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1911 Revolution and the Korean Independence Movement: the Road to Democratic Republicanism
    The 1911 Revolution and the Korean Independence Movement: The Road to Democratic Republicanism KIM Bong-jin 1. Foreword The Xing Zhonghui 興中会 （Revive China Society） started by Sun Yat-sen（ 1866-1925） and Wang Zhaoming 汪兆銘（ Wang Jingwei, 1883-1944） merged with the Hua Xinghui 華興会 established by Song Jiaoren 宋教仁 （1882-1913） and Huang Xing 黄興（ 1874-1916） on August 20, 1905 in Tokyo to become the Zhongguo Tongmenghui 同盟会 （Chinese Revolutionary Alliance）. Sun Yat-sen was selected to head the organization, and Huang Xing to run general affairs. Various documents were adopted, including the “mili- tary government proclamation,” “general articles of the Tongmenghui,” and “revolutionary strategy.” The Tongmenghui issued as their organizational publication the Minbao 民報, which adopted the general principles advocated by Sun of “expel the Manchus and restore China, establish a republic, and equalize land rights.” Subsequently, they fomented uprisings all over China, but all ended in failure. The Wuchang New Army successfully revolted against the Qing govern- ment on October 10, 1911. Other provinces followed suit by declaring inde- pendence from the central government. On January 1, 1912 the Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing, with Sun Yat-sen as provisional president. On February 12, however, Yuan Shikai （1859-1916） compelled the child emperor Puyi（ 1906-1967） to abdicate. The next day Sun Yat-sen turned in his resignation as president and recommended to the provisional National Assembly that Yuan take the position. On February 15 the provisional National Assembly agreed on Yuan’s appointment and to designate Nanjing as the capital.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Building Appraisal 1 Tsang Tai Uk Sha Tin, N.T
    Historic Building Appraisal 1 Tsang Tai Uk Sha Tin, N.T. Tsang Tai Uk (曾大屋, literally the Big Mansion of the Tsang Family) is also Historical called Shan Ha Wai (山廈圍, literally, Walled Village at the Foothill). Its Interest construction was started in 1847 and completed in 1867. Measuring 45 metres by 137 metres, it was built by Tsang Koon-man (曾貫萬, 1808-1894), nicknamed Tsang Sam-li (曾三利), who was a Hakka (客家) originated from Wuhua (五華) of Guangdong (廣東) province which was famous for producing masons. He came to Hong Kong from Wuhua working as a quarryman at the age of 16 in Cha Kwo Ling (茶果嶺) and Shaukiwan (筲箕灣). He set up his quarry business in Shaukiwan having his shop called Sam Lee Quarry (三利石行). Due to the large demand for building stone when Hong Kong was developed as a city since it became a ceded territory of Britain in 1841, he made huge profit. He bought land in Sha Tin from the Tsangs and built the village. The completed village accommodated around 100 residential units for his family and descendents. It was a shelter of some 500 refugees during the Second World War and the name of Tsang Tai Uk has since been adopted. The sizable and huge fortified village is a typical Hakka three-hall-four-row Architectural (三堂四横) walled village. It is in a Qing (清) vernacular design having a Merit symmetrical layout with the main entrance, entrance hall, middle hall and main hall at the central axis. Two other entrances are to either side of the front wall.
    [Show full text]