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Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific

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Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific 2015 Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific 1 ©Copyright Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) 2015 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Secretariat of the Pacific Community Cataloguing-in-publication data Compendium of Case Studies on Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management in the Pacific / by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community 1. Climatic changes — Oceania. 2. Climatic changes — Management — Oceania. 3. Climatic changes — Risk management — Oceania. 4. Disasters — Oceania. I. Title II. Secretariat of the Pacific Community 551.55130995 AACR2 ISBN: 978-982-00-0873-1 DISCLAIMER While care has been taken in the collection, analysis, and compilation of the data, they are supplied on the condition that the Secretariat of Pacific Community shall not be liable for any loss or injury whatsoever arising from the use of the data. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of <name of the author/contractor/implementing partner/ international organisation> and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Secretariat of the Pacific Community Geoscience Division (GSD) Private Mail Bag, GPO Suva, Fiji Telephone: (679) 338 1377 Fax: (679) 337 0040 www.spc.int This report has been produced with the financial assistance from the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Geoscience Division (GSD). Design and layout: Sailesh Kumar Sen - SPC, Geoscience Division (GSD) Cover Photo: Ekipe students wait to perform their tsunami haka as part of Children’s Day celebration, Save the Children. Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific 2015 Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific i Preface This Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific showcases programmes and projects that address climate and disaster risks, through climate change adaptation, disaster risk management and/ or greenhouse gas emissions reduction. This compendium highlights lessons learnt at the programme and project level1 and may be used as a resource for future initiatives moving forward under the Strategy for Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific (SRDP). This compendium provides a snapshot from initiatives undertaken in recent years, focussing on projects where valuable lessons could be drawn. Organisations, governments, and communities from across the Pacific region provided photographs and contributed to content. Acknowledgements The Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific was compiled by the Secretariat of Pacific Community (SPC) with support from the Roadmap Technical Working Group, comprising representatives from SPC, Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS), United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the University of the South Pacific (USP). Strategic guidance was provided by the Roadmap Steering Committee comprising representatives from governments of Pacific Island countries and territories as well as representatives from civil society and the private sector. Funding of the compendium was provided by the European Union, through the EDF10 ACP-EU/SPC Project: Building Safety & Resilience in the Pacific and the Global Climate Change Alliance Project, as well as by SPREP and the Government of Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade through the Australian Red Cross (AVID). Organisations, governments, and communities from across the Pacific region provided content and photographs. List of Acronyms CCA Climate Change Adaptation DM Disaster Management DRR Disaster Risk Reduction DRM Disaster Risk Management NGO Non - Government Organisation PICs Pacific Island countries PICTs Pacific Island countries and territories RFA Disaster Risk Reduction and Disaster Management: A Framework for Action 2005 - 2015 PIFACC Pacific Islands Framework for Action on Climate Change 2006 - 2015 SRDP Strategy for Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific ii Compendium of Case Studies on Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific Table of Contents A. Executive Summary................................................................................................................................................................ 01 B. Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................ 02 C. Regional Policy Frameworks................................................................................................................................................. 03 D. Challenges in the Pacific Context........................................................................................................................................... 04 E. Case Studies of Climate and Disaster Resilient Development in the Pacific 1. Integrating gender equality in climate change programmes (Pacific region)................................................................................. 06 2. Financial resilience of Pacific Island countries to disasters and climate change (Pacific region) ................................................ 08 3. Training tomorrow’s climate leaders through formal and non-formal training (Pacific region)................................................... 10 4. Financing renewable energy and sea water desalination (Pacific region)...................................................................................... 12 5. Explaining climate variability through animation (Pacific region and Vanuatu).............................................................................. 14 6. Showcasing ‘voices of youth’ through media production (Pacific region and Samoa, Vanuatu, Kiribati, Tuvalu).......................... 16 7. Building capacity of youth and community workers for community-based disaster risk reduction (Fiji, PNG, Tonga, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu)............................................................................................................................................................... 18 8. Child centred adaptation actions (Fiji, Kiribati, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, PNG)................................................................. 20 9. Surveying and sharing climate change perceptions (Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu).................................................................................... 22 10. Media strategies to support rural women during disasters (Fiji, Solomon Islands, PNG, Tonga).................................................. 24 11. Remote communities, planning for resilience (CARE International)............................................................................................... 26 12. Youth volunteers motivate community to build resilience (Papua New Guinea)............................................................................. 28 13. Water safety planning for resilience (New Caledonia)..................................................................................................................... 30 14. Simulations for disaster response and community-based disaster risk management (Solomon Islands) .................................. 32 15. ‘Whole-of-island’ and ridge-to-reef approach to address climate change (Solomon Islands)...................................................... 34 16. Simulations for disaster response and disaster risk reduction strategies (Vanuatu).................................................................... 36 17. Solar food dryer to improve community resilience (Vanuatu)......................................................................................................... 38 18. Strengthening the education sector for disaster management (Vanuatu)...................................................................................... 40 19. Effective risk governance to improve resilience (Vanuatu).............................................................................................................. 42 20. Network approach to community-based adaptation (Vanuatu)....................................................................................................... 44 21. Water safety and security planning for resilience (Vanuatu, Fiji).................................................................................................... 46 22. Emergency centres for disaster response (Fiji)............................................................................................................................... 48 23. Village relocation
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