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Understanding Russia Better Through Her History: Sevastopol, an Enduring Geostrategic Centre of Gravity
UNDERSTANDING RUSSIA BETTER THROUGH HER HISTORY: SEVASTOPOL, AN ENDURING GEOSTRATEGIC CENTRE OF GRAVITY Recent events in Crimea, Eastern Ukraine and Syria have aerospace industries, made Sevastopol a closed city during brought Russia’s increasingly assertive foreign policy and the Cold War. Thereafter, despite being under Ukrainian burgeoning military power into sharp relief. Such shows of jurisdiction until March 2014, it remained very much a force surprised those in the West who thought that a new, Russian city, in which the Russian national flag always flew pacific and friendly Russia would emerge from the former higher than the Ukrainian. Soviet Union. That has never been Russia’s way as a major Furthermore, the Russian world power. This monograph argues that Vladimir Putin’s Navy continued to control the “” Russia has done no more than act in an historically consistent port leased from the Ukraine, Sevastopol’s and largely predictable manner. Specifically, it seeks to including its navigation systems. population, explain why possession of Sevastopol – the home of the Sevastopol’s population, Black Sea Fleet for more than 200 years – provides Russia containing many military containing many with considerable geostrategic advantage, one that is being retirees and their dependants, military retirees and exploited today in support of her current operations in Syria. remained fiercely loyal to Russia their dependants, and never accepted Ukrainian Sevastopol, and more particularly its ancient predecessor, rule – which they judged as a remained fiercely the former Greek city of Chersonesos, has a highly-symbolic historical accident at best, or, at loyal to Russia and place in Russia’s history and sense of nationhood. -
Quarterly Report of NIS J.S.C
QUARTERLY REPORT for second quarter of 2017 0 The Quarterly Report of NIS j.s.c. Novi Sad for second quarter of 2017 represents a comprehensive review of NIS Group’s development and performance in second quarter of 2017. The Report covers and presents information on NIS Group, which is comprised of NIS j.s.c. Novi Sad and its subsidiaries. If any information relates to individual subsidiaries or to NIS j.s.c. Novi Sad, it is so noted in the Report. The terms "NIS j.s.c. Novi Sad" and "Company" denote the parent company NIS j.s.c. Novi Sad, whereas the terms "NIS" and "NIS Group" relate to NIS j.s.c. Novi Sad with its subsidiaries. In accordance with the Law on Capital Market, the Report consists of three parts: the business report, financial statements (stand-alone and consolidated), and the statement of the persons responsible for the preparation of the Report. The Quarterly Report is rendered in Serbian, English and Russian. In case of any discrepancy, the Serbian version will be given precedence. The Report is also available for download from the corporate web site. For more information on NIS Group, visit the corporate web site www.nis.eu. 1 Contents Foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Business Report ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Highlights ................................................................................................................................................. -
English / French
World Heritage 36 COM WHC-12/36.COM/INF.2 Paris, 20 July/ juillet 2012 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Thirty-sixth session Trente-sixième session Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation 24 June – 6 July 2012 Saint-Pétersbourg, Fédération de Russie 24 juin – 6 juillet 2012 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS Contents I. STATES MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE/ ETATS MEMBRES DU COMITÉ ................................................ 5 ALGERIA/ ALGÉRIE .......................................................................................................................................... 5 CAMBODIA/ CAMBODGE ................................................................................................................................. 5 COLOMBIA/ COLOMBIE ................................................................................................................................... 6 ESTONIA/ ESTONIE .......................................................................................................................................... 7 ETHIOPIA/ ETHIOPIE ....................................................................................................................................... 8 FRANCE -
Future of the Obvodny Canal—The Main Line of the Saint
Architecture and Engineering Volume 2 Issue 4 FUTURE OF THE OBVODNY CANAL — THE MAIN LINE OF THE SAINT PETERSBURG GREY BELT Leonid Lavrov 1, Fedor Perov 2, Raffaele Gambassi 3 1,2 Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Vtoraja Krasnoarmejskaja ul. 4, St. Petersburg, Russia 3 Via Salceto 87, Poggibonsi,Siena, Italy 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] Abstract The study looks at the issues of the development of territories in the Obvodny Canal area. These issues, which are of great interest as related to the planned transformation of the Grey Belt, become more aggravated due to the increase in traffic load after the Western High-Speed Diameter (WHSD) opening. A significant decrease in the housing quality and cost of apartments facing embankments is observed, which can be explained by an extremely high level of noise and contamination with exhaust gases. Options for the improvement of environmental conditions, based on the conversion of territories allocated for the canal water area, are proposed. It is being noted that the Obvodny Canal has lost its functional purpose and can be converted as dozens of (nowadays former) canals in the historic center of Saint Petersburg. Keywords Grey Belt, Saint Petersburg transport infrastructure, Obvodny Canal, ecology of living environment. Introduction The canal was abandoned and for a long time it served The Obvodny Canal was constructed in 1803–1835. as a waste canal for local enterprises and residential In 1766, a drainage ditch was dug from the Ligovsky Ca- blocks. In the 1960s, a proposal to fill up the canal was nal to the Ekateringofka River; the western part of the Ob- debated. -
Agustin Betancourt in Russia1
Q ’H ’E 2009 AGUSTIN BETANCOURT IN RUSSIA1 Vladimir E. Pavlov 1.- To the service of the Russian Crown2. Agustin Betancourt arrived for the first time in Russia in November 1807 and stayed there for several months, till April 1808. During this first stay he was presented to Alexandre I, charmed him as a person, pleased him as an engineer and got the invitation to enter the service of the Crown under very advanta- geous conditions (fig. 1). He also impressed the royal family, and namely the empress-mother Maria Fedorovna with whom he entertained a correspondence after his departure and whose benevolent atti- tude contributed greatly to concretise this opportunity. Thus, in her letter addressed to Betancourt in Paris, the royal Lady asked him not to postpone his coming to Russia that particularly influenced his decision. In his reply, dated June 22, 1808, Betancourt writes about his definitive decision and preparations for his journey3. The fact that Betancourt had given his prior agreement to Alexander I to turn to the service of Russia is evidenced by the Alexander I’s decree dated March 13, Figure 1. Alexandre I, emperor of Russia (1801-1825). Portrait 19th 1808, and addressed to the cabinet council century. “On the delivery of two thousand roubles 1 The author warmly thanks M. Bradley who kindly accepted to review the English version of this paper. 2 The author’s works on the subject, see: BOGOLÛBOV, A.; PAVLOV, V.; FILATOV N. (2002) Avgusin Betankur: 1758-1824: Učënyj, inžener, arhitektor, gradostroitel’, Nižnij Novgorod, Nižegorodskij gos. un-t; PAVLOV, V.E. -
The Manifest
VOLUME 3 | November 2017 THE MANIFEST I ntegrity - We have a strong moral compass, acting always inline with our core values. We honour our commitments and take ownership of issues. Abu Dhabi Cruise Terminal launches airport check-in Under this agreement Abu Dhabi Airports and the selected airline operators would be introducing on-ground services, including check-in counters that passengers arriving at Abu Dhabi Cruise Terminal can utilize to complete their airline check-in prior to their arrival to Abu Dhabi International Airport. Find out more here bmi Regional / Loganair begins codeshare routes bmi Regional and Loganair have become part of a new regional airline group, under newly appointed Chief Executive, Peter Simpson. The two airlines operate in clear niche markets in vital roles such as feeding traffic to mainline carrier networks like Lufthansa, Brussels Airlines and British Airways, with Loganair operating a successful franchise with major regional carrier Flybe. The code shares now cover: Aberdeen – Durham/Tees Valley Aberdeen – Kirkwall Aberdeen – Sumburgh Benbecula – Stornoway Edinburgh – Kirkwall Edinburgh – Sumburgh Edinburgh – Stornoway Edinburgh – Wick Glasgow – Kirkwall Glasgow – Manchester Glasgow – Stornoway Inverness – Manchester Norwich – Durham/Tees Valley Norwich – Manchester Did you know? We have the ability to provide various bespoke reporting options. To discuss your requirements please email: [email protected] Virgin Cancun Terminal move Virgin Atlantic customers departing from Cancun International Airport will be required to check in at Terminal 4, Zone D offering a enhanced experience for their customers. A brand new lounge will open in Terminal 4 in Spring 2018. Find out more here. Delta Introduces Auto Check-I n for App Users Delta Air Lines has added automatic check-in to the Fly Delta app to streamline the check-in experience for customers and take the guesswork out of accessing a boarding pass. -
Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Saint-Petersburg, Russia INGKA Centres Reaching out 13 MLN to millions VISITORS ANNUALLY Perfectly located to serve the rapidly developing districts direction. Moreover, next three years primary catchment area will of the Leningradsky region and Saint-Petersburg. Thanks significantly increase because of massive residential construction to the easy transport links and 98% brand awareness, MEGA in Murino, Parnas and Sertolovo. Already the go to destination Vyborg Parnas reaches out far beyond its immediate catchment area. in Saint-Petersburg and beyond, MEGA Parnas is currently It benefits from the new Western High-Speed Diameter enjoying a major redevelopment. And with an exciting new (WHSD) a unique high-speed urban highway being created design, improved atmosphere, services and customer care, in St. Petersburg, becoming a major transportation hub. the future looks even better. MEGA Parnas meets lots of guests in spring and summer period due to its location on the popular touristic and county house Sertolovo Sestroretsk Kronshtadt Vsevolozhsk Western High-Speed Diameter Saint-Petersburg city centre Catchment Areas People Distance Peterhof ● Primary 976,652 16 km Kirovsk ● Secondary 656,242 16–40 km 56% 3 МЕТRО 29% ● Tertiary 1,701,153 > 40–140 km CUSTOMERS COME STATIONS NEAR BY YOUNG Otradnoe BY CAR FAMILIES Total area: 3,334,047 Kolpino Lomonosov Sosnovyy Bor Krasnoe Selo A region with Loyal customers MEGA Parnas is located in the very dynamic city of St. Petersburg and attracts shoppers from all over St. Petersburg and the strong potential Leningrad region. MEGA is loved by families, lifestyle and experienced guests alike. St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region MEGA Parnas is situated in the north-east of St. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
The North Caucasus: the Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law
The North Caucasus: The Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law Europe Report N°226 | 6 September 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Russia between Decentralisation and the “Vertical of Power” ....................................... 3 A. Federative Relations Today ....................................................................................... 4 B. Local Government ...................................................................................................... 6 C. Funding and budgets ................................................................................................. 6 III. Elections ........................................................................................................................... 9 A. State Duma Elections 2011 ........................................................................................ 9 B. Presidential Elections 2012 ...................................................................................... -
St Petersburg 8
Plan Your Trip 12 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd St Petersburg “All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET Regis St Louis, Simon Richmond Contents PlanPlan Your Your Trip Trip page 1 4 Welcome to Top Itineraries ���������������20 Travelling to Moscow ����36 St Petersburg ������������������ 4 If You Like� ����������������������22 Museums St Petersburg’s Month by Month ������������24 & Galleries �������������������37 Top 10 ������������������������������� 6 With Kids ������������������������26 Eating ���������������������������39 What’s New �������������������� 13 Money-Saving Tips �������28 Drinking Need to Know �����������������14 & Nightlife ������������������ 43 Visas �������������������������������29 First Time Entertainment ������������ 46 St Petersburg �����������������16 Tours & Activities �����������31 Shopping ��������������������� 48 Getting Around �������������� 18 Visiting on a Cruise �������34 Explore St Petersburg 50 Historic Heart ����������������54 Vasilyevsky Island ������� 143 Day Trips from Sennaya & Kolomna ���104 Petrograd & St Petersburg ������������ 173 Vyborg Sides ��������������� 154 Smolny & Sleeping ���������������������186 Vosstaniya ��������������������121 Understand St Petersburg 197 St Petersburg History ������������������������� 200 Arts �������������������������������226 Today ���������������������������� 198 Architecture ����������������� 219 Literature ���������������������236 Survival Guide 241 Transport ���������������������242 -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Geopolitics of Makhachckala Sea Trade Port in the Caspian Sea And
Geopolitical Report Geopolitics of Makhachkala Sea Trade Port in the Caspian Sea and Eurasian interconnectivity Volume 4 Year 2021 A publication of ASRIE Analytica Online ISSN: 2532-845X Geopolitical Report A publication of ASRIE Analytica Website: www.asrie.org Email: [email protected] Online ISSN: 2532-845X Date: May 2021 Author: Giuliano Bifolchi Scope ASRIE Analytica is a geopolitical analysis platform whose aim is to transform current events into valuable Intelligence for the decision-making process. Our goal is to interpret what is happening in the world filtering the amount of data and information which we consider not important in order to understand the contemporary international system and forecast future developments. ASRIE Analytica’s publication, Geopolitical Report, aims at investigating the current geopo- litical and socio-cultural events and trends which are shaping the world of international relations, business and security creating a debate by allowing scholars and professional ex- perts to share their views, perspectives, work results, reports and research findings. One can submit manuscripts, analytical reports, critical responses, short articles, commentaries, book reviews to [email protected]. Information about the organization’s goals, activities, projects, and publications which can be freely downloaded can be found on the website www.asrie.org. Copyright © 2021 ASRIE Analytica All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law.