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Jahrbuch 2020 Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Jahrbuch 2020 Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Jahrbuch 2020 HEIDELBERG 2021 ISBN 978-3-00-068740-2 © 2021. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Karlstraße 4, D-69117 Heidelberg Dieses Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung der Akademie unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Imprimé en Allemagne. Printed in Germany Redaktion: Uta Hüttig Fotos (soweit nicht anders angegeben): Dr. Herbert von Bose oder privat Layout und Satz: Strassner ComputerSatz, Heidelberg Druck: mediaprint solutions GmbH, Paderborn Inhaltsverzeichnis Geleitwort ...................................................... 11 A. Das akademische Jahr 2020 I. Wissenschaftliche Vorträge Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg: „Natur und Gehirn – neue Daten zu einem alten Konzept“ ....................................................... 13 Manfred Berg: „Von Andrew Jackson zu Donald Trump: Zur Kontinuität des Populismus in der Geschichte der USA“ ............................. 19 Friedemann Wenzel: „Die geologische Tiefenlagerung von radioaktiven Abfällen“ ....................................................... 22 Christian Gertz: „Ham und die Hamiten. Anmerkungen zu einer kulturgeschichtlich bedeutsamen ethno-geographischen Klassifizierung in der biblischen Urgeschichte“ ...................................... 25 Thomas Ertl: „Interaktive Visualisierung – eine Schlüsseldisziplin für die Analyse großer Datenmengen“ ..................................... 29 Claudia Maienborn: „Von katholischen Kirchenoberhäuptern, ambulanten Versorgungsaufträgen und vierstöckigen Hausbesitzern: Auflösung eines grammatischen Trugbildes“ ........................................ 34 Ingo Krossing: „Ionische Systeme: Der Spagat zwischen Grundlage und Anwendung“ ................................................... 43 Jörg Schmalian: „Hydrodynamische Elektronik“ ........................ 49 Sabine Dabringhaus: „Das spätkaiserliche Imperium in China: Eine Forschungsdebatte“ .......................................... 58 II. Veranstaltungen Online-Konferenz „Human Origins – Digital Future“ .................. 62 Ausstellung „Hund und Katz – Wolf und Spatz: Tiere in der Rechtsgeschichte“ ............................................... 67 Podiumsdiskussion und Unterhausdebatte „Back to normal? Wie wird Corona unseren Alltag verändern?“ ......................... 70 Tagung „Mit Bibel und Spaten“ .................................... 74 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis Online-Workshop „Karl Jaspers: Vom unabhängigen Denken. Hannah Arendt und ihre Kritiker“ ......................................... 79 B. Die Mitglieder I. Antrittsreden Christoph Stiller ............................................. 81 Bernhard Schölkopf .......................................... 84 II. Nachrufe Albrecht Dihle (Oliver Primavesi) ................................ 88 Jens Halfwassen (Otfried Höffe) .................................. 121 Rolf Huisgen (Günter Helmchen) ................................ 126 Reimar Lüst (Immo Appenzeller) ................................. 130 Jochen Schmidt (Andreas Urs Sommer) ............................ 134 Richard Kannicht (Irmgard Männlein-Robert) ....................... 138 Ludwig Finscher (Silke Leopold) ................................. 142 Eberhard Schockenhoff (Markus Enders) . 146 Heinz Georg Wagner (Jürgen Wolfrum und Friedrich Temps) ............ 152 Alexander Hollerbach (Paul Kirchhof) ............................. 155 Jack Steinberger (Achim Richter) ................................. 158 C. Die Forschungsvorhaben I. Forschungsvorhaben und Arbeitsstellenleiter (Übersicht) ........ 161 II. Tätigkeitsberichte 1. Deutsche Inschriften des Mittelalters ............................ 163 2. Wörterbuch der altgaskognischen Urkundensprache (DAG) ......... 167 3. Deutsches Rechtswörterbuch ................................... 173 4. Goethe-Wörterbuch (Tübingen) ................................ 178 5. Melanchthon-Briefwechsel .................................... 182 6. Altfranzösisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (DEAF) ............... 184 7. Epigraphische Datenbank römischer Inschriften ................... 190 8. Edition literarischer Keilschrifttexte aus Assur ..................... 194 9. Buddhistische Steininschriften in Nordchina ...................... 199 10. Geschichte der südwestdeutschen Hofmusik im 18. Jahrhundert (Schwetzingen) . 203 6 Inhaltsverzeichnis 11. The Role of Culture in Early Expansions of Humans (Frankfurt/ Tübingen) . 208 12. Nietzsche-Kommentar (Freiburg) ............................... 220 13. Klöster im Hochmittelalter: Innovationslabore europäischer Lebensentwürfe und Ordnungsmodelle (Heidelberg/Dresden) ....... 227 14. Der Tempel als Kanon der religiösen Literatur Ägyptens (Tübingen) ... 234 15. Kommentierung der Fragmente der griechischen Komödie (Freiburg) .. 239 16. Kommentierung und Gesamtedition der Werke von Karl Jaspers sowie Edition der Briefe und des Nachlasses in Auswahl .................. 244 17. Historisch-philologischer Kommentar zur Chronik des Johannes Malalas . 247 18. Religions- und rechtsgeschichtliche Quellen des vormodernen Nepal .. 254 19. Theologenbriefwechsel im Südwesten des Reichs in der Frühen Neuzeit (1550−1620) ......................................... 259 III. Drittmittel-geförderte Projekte 20. Nepal Heritage Documentation Project .......................... 266 21. EUCANCan: a federated network of aligned and interoperable infrastructures for the homogeneous analysis, management and sharing of genomic oncology data for Personalized Medicine ......... 272 22. Künstliche Intelligenz und Haftungsrecht ......................... 274 23. Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) und das Deutsche Humangenom-Phenomarchiv (GHGA) .......................... 276 24. Europäische Gesundheitsdatenverarbeitung........................ 277 D. Förderung des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses I. Die Preisträger Akademiepreis Diederik Kruijssen: „Sternentstehung und Bildung von Sternhaufen in Galaxien“ ...................................................... 281 Karl-Freudenberg-Preis Moises Exposito-Alonso: „Genetische Variation und Anpassung von Pflanzen unter den Bedingungen des Klimawandels“ .......................... 282 Walter-Witzenmann-Preis Max Stille: „Islamische Predigten und religiöse Öffentlichkeit in Bangladesch“ ................................................... 284 7 Inhaltsverzeichnis Ökologiepreis der Viktor-und-Sigrid-Dulger-Stiftung Peter Zoth: „Rechtliche Instrumente für das Dürre-Management in Spanien und Baden-Württemberg unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Wasserrechts“ ................................................... 285 Manfred-Fuchs-Preis Florian Stengel: „Aufbau und Dynamik von Proteinkomplexen“ ........... 287 Mark R. C. Grundeken: „Der neutestamentliche Epheserbrief im Kontext antiker Diskurse über Gott und die Welt“............................. 288 Otto-Schmeil-Preis Margarida Cardoso-Moreira: „Genexpression in der Organentwicklung von Säugetieren“ .................................................... 289 Preisverleihung .................................................. 290 II. Das WIN-Kolleg Aufgaben und Ziele .............................................. 292 Verzeichnis der WIN-Kollegiaten ................................... 293 Siebter Forschungsschwerpunkt „Wie entscheiden Kollektive?“ 1. Heiligenleben: Erzählte Heiligkeit zwischen Individualentscheidung und kollektiver Anerkennung .................................... 294 Tagungsbericht „Entscheidung zur Heiligkeit? Autonomie und Providenz im legendarischen Erzählen vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart“ ................................................... 296 2. How does group composition influence collective sensing and decision making? ..................................................... 299 3. Fake News and Collective Decision Making. Rapid Automated Assessment of Media Bias ....................................... 304 4. Heterogeneity and Convergence in Shared Data Sources – The Importance of Cognitive Coherence in Collective Decision Making .... 307 5. Ein transdisziplinäres Modell zur Struktur- und Musterbildung kollektiven Entscheidens: Synergieeffekte zwischen linguistischen, biologischen und physikalischen Ansätzen ......................... 311 III. Das Akademie-Kolleg Aufgaben und Ziele .............................................. 315 Verzeichnis der Akademie-Kollegiaten ............................... 315 Bericht der Sprecherinnen des Akademie-Kollegs ..................... 318 8 Inhaltsverzeichnis IV. Akademiekonferenzen Content Meets Structure – Integrating Different Perspectives on Social Networks ...................................................... 320 E. Anhang I. Organe, Mitglieder und Institutionen Vorstand und Geschäftsstelle ................................... 323 Personalrat der Akademie ...................................... 324 Union der deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften ............... 324 Vertreter der Akademie in wissenschaftlichen Institutionen . 325 Förderverein ................................................. 325 Tabula mortuorum ........................................... 326 II. Gesamthaushalt 2020 ........................................ 327 III. Publikationen 2020 ......................................... 328 Personenregister ..................................................
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