November 27, 2012 Dear Members of The
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Proposal for Nuclear Physics Experiment at RI Beam Factory (RIBF NP-PAC-12, 2013)
User Support Office use only Date: Date: Proposal for Nuclear Physics Experiment at RI Beam Factory (RIBF NP-PAC-12, 2013) Study of density dependence of the symmetry energy with the measurements Title of Experiment of charged pion ratio in heavy RI collisions [ x] NP experiment [ ] Detector R&D [ ] Construction Category [ ] Update proposal (Experimental Program: NP – ) Experimental [ ] GARIS [ ] RIPS [ x] BigRIPS Devices [ ] Zero Degree [ ] SHARAQ [ x] SAMURAI Detectors [ ] DALI2 [ ] GRAPE [ ] EURICA Co-spokesperson : Name William G. Lynch Institution NSCL, Michigan State University Title of position Professor Address 1 Cyclotron, East Lansing, MI 48824-1321, USA Tel +1-517-333-6319 Fax +1-517-353-5967 Email [email protected] Co-spokesperson : Name Tetsuya Murakami Institution Department of Physics, Kyoto University Title of position Lecturer Address 29-25 Kitabatake Kohata Uji, Kyoto 611-0002, Japan Tel +81-75-753-3866 Fax +81-75-753-3887 Email [email protected] Your proposal should be sent to User Support Office ([email protected]) Co-spokesperson : Name Tadaaki Isobe Institution RIKEN, Nishina Center Title of position Research Scientist Address RIBF BLDG318, RIKEN Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama, Japan Tel +81-48-467-4174 Fax +81-48-462-4464 Email [email protected] Co-spokesperson : Name Betty Tsang Institution NSCL, Michigan State University Title of position Professor Address 1 Cyclotron, East Lansing, MI 48824-1321, USA Tel +1-517-333-6386 Fax +1-517-353-5967 Email [email protected] Beam Time Request Summary: Please indicate requested beam times of TUser–Tuning & TUser–Data Run only. TBigRIPS and Total times will be given by RIKEN. -
Mesures Directes Des Masses De {Sup 100}Sn Et De
FR9701871 GANIL T 96 06 Universite de Caen THESE presentee par Marielle CHARTIER pour obtenir le GRADE de DOCTEUR EN SCIENCES DE L'UNIVERSITE DE CAEN sujet: Mesures directes des masses de 100Sn et de noyaux exotiques proches de la ligne N — Z soutenue le 31 Octobre 1996 devant le jury suivant : Monsieur G. AUDI Rapporteur Monsieur W. BENENSON Monsieur A. FLEURY Monsieur W. MITTIG Directeur Monsieur A. MUELLER Monsieur E. ROECKL Rapporteur Monsieur B. TAMAIN President GANIL T 96 06 Universite de Caen THESE presentee par Marielle CHARTIER pour obtenir le GRADE de DOCTEUR EN SCIENCES DE L'UNIVERSITE DE CAEN sujet: Me sure s directes des masses de 100 Sn et de noyaux exotiques proches de la ligne N = Z soutenue le 31 Octobre 1996 devant le jury suivant : Monsieur G. AUDI Rapporteur Monsieur W. BENENSON Monsieur A. FLEURY Monsieur W. MITTIG Directeur Monsieur A. MUELLER Monsieur E. ROECKL Rapporteur Monsieur B. TAMAIN President Mesures directes des masses de Sn et de noyaux exotiques proches de la ligne N = Z Remerciements Certaines rencontres, decisives et riches d ’espoir, ont suscite et renforce mon ent- housiasme pour la recherche en physique nucleaire. La premiere personae que j’aimerais remercier est tout naturellement celle sans qui je n ’aurais peut-etre pas choisi cette voie ni pu avoir la chance de venir a Caen. Merci Nimet ! Je tiens egalement a remercier Messieurs Samuel Harar, Daniel Guerreau, Jerome Fouan et Vensemble des physiciens du GANIL pour m’avoir accueillie dans leur labora- toire et per mis d'effectuer ma these dans d ’excellentes conditions, et auxquels j’associe Vensemble du personnel du GANIL pour sa gentillesse et la qualite de ses competences. -
Jahrbuch 2020
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Jahrbuch 2020 Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Jahrbuch 2020 HEIDELBERG 2021 ISBN 978-3-00-068740-2 © 2021. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Karlstraße 4, D-69117 Heidelberg Dieses Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung der Akademie unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Imprimé en Allemagne. Printed in Germany Redaktion: Uta Hüttig Fotos (soweit nicht anders angegeben): Dr. Herbert von Bose oder privat Layout und Satz: Strassner ComputerSatz, Heidelberg Druck: mediaprint solutions GmbH, Paderborn Inhaltsverzeichnis Geleitwort ...................................................... 11 A. Das akademische Jahr 2020 I. Wissenschaftliche Vorträge Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg: „Natur und Gehirn – neue Daten zu einem alten Konzept“ ....................................................... 13 Manfred Berg: „Von Andrew Jackson zu Donald Trump: Zur Kontinuität des Populismus in der Geschichte der USA“ ............................. 19 Friedemann Wenzel: „Die geologische Tiefenlagerung von radioaktiven Abfällen“ ....................................................... 22 Christian Gertz: „Ham und die Hamiten. Anmerkungen zu einer kulturgeschichtlich bedeutsamen ethno-geographischen Klassifizierung in der biblischen Urgeschichte“ ..................................... -
Scientific Opportunities with Fast Fragmentation Beams from RIA
Scientific Opportunities with Fast Fragmentation Beams from RIA National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Michigan State University March 2000 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 5 2. EXTENDED REACH WITH FAST BEAMS .................................................................. 9 3. SCIENTIFIC MOTIVATION......................................................................................... 12 3.1. Properties of Nuclei far from Stability ..................................................................... 12 3.2. Nuclear Astrophysics................................................................................................ 15 4. EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM...................................................................................... 20 4.1. Limits of Nuclear Existence ..................................................................................... 20 4.2. Extended and Unusual Distributions of Neutron Matter .......................................... 33 4.3. Properties of Bulk Nuclear Matter............................................................................ 39 4.4. Collective Oscillations.............................................................................................. 51 4.5. Evolution of Nuclear Properties Towards the Drip Lines ........................................ 56 Appendix A: Rate -
Nupecc Handbook 2004
NuPECC Handbook 2004 e lu Fifth Edition :B ur lo Co ge pa ed er numb Sponsored by CEC DGXII odd- under Contract Number HPRI-CT-1999-40004 ook ndb Ha CC PE Nu 3 Introduction The fourth edition of the NuPECC Handbook on "International Access to Nuclear Physics Facilities in Europe" was published in December 1998, exactly six years ago. In the meanwhile, many developments have occurred on the nuclear physics landscape in Europe. Some facilities have been upgraded and others have ceased to exist. Also directors, facility managers and contact persons have in many cases been replaced during this period. With NuPECC's stated objectives to promote collaboration in nuclear science through the promotion of nuclear physics and its trans-disciplinary use and to define a network of complementary facilities within Europe and encourage optimisation of their usage, NuPECC decided it was time to have an update of the NuPECC Handbook to provide the European nuclear physics community with the most recent information on nuclear physics facilities in Europe, and how to apply for their usage. This fifth edition of NuPECC Handbook has an extensive section on facilities in Europe giving details on accelerators, instrumentation, and coordinates of di- e lu rectors, facility managers and contact persons. Other relevant information for outside users is given. Another section provides information on funding agencies :B ur and research councils as well as nuclear physics institutes in member countries of lo NuPECC. Co NuPECC is an Expert Committee of the European Science Foundation (ESF). The terms of reference of NuPECC and its current members are given in the following pages. -
Spectroscopy of Neutron–Rich Oxygen and Fluorine Nuclei Via Single–Neutron Knockout Reactions
SPECTROSCOPY OF NEUTRON{RICH OXYGEN AND FLUORINE NUCLEI VIA SINGLE{NEUTRON KNOCKOUT REACTIONS by Ben Pietras A THESIS Submitted to the University of Liverpool in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Physics 2009 Contents Acknowledgements xii Abstract xiv 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The Nucleus . 1 1.2 The Magic Numbers and Shell Structure . 3 1.3 The Nuclear Shell Model . 3 1.3.1 The Woods Saxon Potential . 4 1.3.2 The Spin{Orbit Interaction . 5 1.4 Evolution of Shell Structure far from Stability . 8 1.4.1 Nuclear Density Profiles . 8 1.4.2 Halo Nuclei . 9 1.4.3 Evolution of Shell Gaps . 10 1.5 New Magic Numbers at N = 14, 16 . 12 1.5.1 Experimental Evidence . 12 1.5.2 The Tensor Force . 15 ii 1.6 Single{Neutron Removal Reactions . 18 1.6.1 Longitudinal Momentum Distributions . 20 1.6.2 Adiabatic Approximation . 23 1.6.3 Serber Reaction Model . 24 1.6.4 Eikonal Theory . 26 2 Experimental Method 33 2.1 Radioactive Ion Beam Production . 33 2.1.1 Primary Beam Production . 34 2.1.2 Projectile Fragmentation . 35 2.1.3 Fragment Separation . 35 2.2 Experimental Detection Setup . 37 2.2.1 Overview of Experimental Setup . 37 2.2.2 The SPEG Spectrometer . 39 2.3 Direct Beam and Fragment Identification . 44 2.3.1 Identification Gates . 46 2.3.2 The Hybrid γ{ray Array . 49 2.3.3 EXOGAM . 50 2.3.4 The NaI Array . 53 2.4 γ{ray Array Calibration . -
Exotic Nuclei Studied in Light-Ion Induced Reactions at the NESR Storage Ring)
LOI Identification Nº FAIR- PAC: make cross where applicable APPA [ * ] NUSTAR [ x ] QCD [ * ] Date: 21/01/2005 Technical Proposal for the Design, Construction, Commissioning and Operation of the EXL Project (Exotic nuclei studied in light-ion induced reactions at the NESR storage ring) The EXL Collaboration Abstract: We propose to study the structure of exotic nuclei in light-ion scattering experiments at intermediate energies. The EXL objective is to capitalise on light-ion reactions in inverse kinematics by using novel storage-ring techniques and a universal detector system providing high resolution and large solid angle coverage in kinematically complete measurements. The apparatus shown in Figure 1 is foreseen being installed at the internal target at the NESR storage-cooler ring of the international Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). It comprises (i) a silicon target-recoil detector for charged particles, completed by γ-ray and slow- neutron detectors, located around the internal gas-jet target, (ii) forward detectors for fast ejectiles (both charged particles and neutrons) and (iii) an in-ring heavy-ion spectrometer. The present technical proposal focuses on these detection systems and provides a status report on the conceptual design studies. Synergies with other projects (in particular R3B) have been identified and incorporated in the structure of the collaboration. Spokesperson: Marielle Chartier, [email protected], +44 (0)151 794 6775 Deputy: Jürg Jourdan, [email protected], +41 (0)61 267 3689 Contact person @ GSI: Peter Egelhof, [email protected], +49 (0)6159 71 2662 Heavy-Ion Spectrometer Recoil Detector Neutrons / Charged Ejectiles Recoil Detector Gas jet Beam in Storage Ring Figure 1: Schematic view of the EXL detection systems. -
Measurement of the J/ Elliptic Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at Snn=5.02Tev
Measurement of the J/ elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions p at sNN=5.02TeV with the muon spectrometer of ALICE at the LHC Audrey Francisco To cite this version: p Audrey Francisco. Measurement of the J/ elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV with the muon spectrometer of ALICE at the LHC. High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]. Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique, 2018. English. NNT : 2018IMTA0087. tel-02010296 HAL Id: tel-02010296 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02010296 Submitted on 7 Feb 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’ÉCOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE MINES-TELECOM ATLANTIQUE BRETAGNE PAYS DE LA LOIRE - IMT ATLANTIQUE COMUE UNIVERSITE BRETAGNE LOIRE ECOLE DOCTORALE N° 596 Matière, Molécules, Matériaux Spécialité : Physique Subatomique et Instrumentation Nucléaire Par Audrey FRANCISCO Measurement of the J/� elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02TeV with the muon spectrometer of ALICE at the LHC Thèse présentée et soutenue à Nantes le 24 Septembre 2018 Unité de recherche : SUBATECH— UMR6457 Thèse N° : 2018IMTA0087 Composition du Jury : Président : Pol-Bernard GOSSIAUX Professeur, IMT-Atlantique Examinateurs : Javier CASTILLO CASTELLANOS Chercheur-Ingénieur, CEA Manuel CALDERON DE LA BARÇA SANCHEZ Professeur, University of California Davis Marielle CHARTIER Professeur, University of Liverpool Silvia NICCOLAI Directeur de Recherche CNRS, Univ. -
Design and Construction of the Spirit Tpc
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPIRIT TPC By Suwat Tangwancharoen A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Physics-Doctor of Philosophy 2016 ABSTRACT DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPIRIT TPC By Suwat Tangwancharoen The nuclear symmetry energy, the density dependent term of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), governs important properties of neutron stars and dense nuclear matter. At present, it is largely unconstrained in the supra-saturation density region. This dissertation concerns the design and construction of the SπRIT Time Projection Chamber (SπRIT TPC) at Michigan State University as part of an international collaborations to constrain the symmetry energy at supra-saturation density. The SπRIT TPC has been constructed during the dissertation and transported to Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory (RIBF) at RIKEN, Japan where it will be used in conjunction with the SAMURAI Spectrometer. The detector will measure yield ratios for pions and other light charged particles produced in central collisions of neutron-rich heavy ions such as 132Sn + 124Sn. The dissertation describes the design and solutions to the problem presented by the measurement. This also compares some of the initial fast measurement of the TPC to calculation of the performance characteristics. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The design and construction of the SAMURAI Pion-Reconstruction and Ion Tracker Time Projection Chamber (SπRIT TPC) involved an international collaboration to study and constrain the symmetry energy term in the nuclear equation of state (EOS) at twice supra- saturation density. The TPC design and construction as well as many additional aspects of the project were supported financially by the U.S. -
2012 Annual Report (PDF)
ECT* Annual Report 2012 European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas Trento Institutional Member of the European Science Foundation Expert Committee NuPECC Edited by Gian Maria Ziglio and Susan Driessen 1 Preface The European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*) is one of the Research Centres of the Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) and an Institutional Member of the European Science Foundation Expert Committee NuPECC (Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee). Its objectives – as stipulated in its statutes – are: • to arrange in-depth research at the forefront of contemporary developments in nuclear physics; • to foster interdisciplinary contacts between nuclear physics and neighboring fields such as astrophysics, condensed matter physics, particle physics and the quantal physics of small systems; • to encourage talented young physicists to participate in the activities of the ECT* and • to strengthen the interaction between theoretical and experimental physics. As shown on p. 4 of this Annual Report, altogether 684 scientists from 39 countries worldwide have visited the ECT* in 2012 and have participated in the activities of the Centre. This demonstrates once again impressively ECT*’s high visibility and its key importance for the European and international communities. In 2012 ECT* held: • 17 Workshops and 1 Collaboration Meeting on new developments in nuclear and hadronic physics from the lowest to the highest energies, nuclear astrophysics, topics in QCD, many-body systems and physics at the borders of the Standard Model; • a Doctoral Training Programme on “The Three-dimensional Nucleon Structure” lasting for 6 weeks and attended by 15 students; • the first TALENT course on Computational Many-Body Methods for Nuclear Physics lasting for 4 weeks and attended by 22 students. -
Consortium Agreement
HadronPhysics3 Consortium Agreement CONSORTIUM AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE, established in Via Enrico Fermi 40, FRASCATI, 00044, Italy represented by Fernando Ferroni, President or his authorised representative, the Beneficiary acting as "coordinator" of the consortium (the "coordinator"), ("Beneficiary no. 1"), hereinafter referred to with the short name INFN, and OESTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN, established in Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2, WIEN, 1010, Austria represented by Arnold Suppan, Vice President or his authorised representative ("Beneficiary no. 2"), hereinafter referred to with the short name OeAW, and UNIVERSITAET GRAZ, established in Universitaetsplatz 3, GRAZ, 8010, Austria represented by Irmtraud Fischer, Rector for Research and Continuing Education or her authorised representative ("Beneficiary no. 3"), hereinafter referred to with the short name UNIGRAZ, and UNIVERSITY OF CYPRUS, established in Kallipoleos Street 75, NICOSIA, 1678, Cyprus, represented by Evis Drousiotis, Officer of Service for Research and International Relations and/or Gregory Makrides, Head of Service for Research and International Relations or their authorised representative ("Beneficiary no. 4"), hereinafter referred to with the short name UCY, and UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE, established in Ovocny trh 5, PRAHA 1, 11636, Czech Republic represented by Zdenek Nemecek, Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics or his authorised representative ("Beneficiary no. 5"), hereinafter referred to with the short -
Nuclear Astrophysics and Neutron Stars, Many-Body Theory, Computational Physics
NuPECC Meeting Kraków 11-12 October 2013 European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas Wolfram Weise ECT* andand Technische Universität München 3FTFBSDI*OGSBTUSVDUVSFTBOE/FUXPSLJOH 3FTFBSDI*OGSBTUSVDUVSFTBOE/FUXPSLJOH 3FTFBSDI*OGSBTUSVDUVSFTBOE/FUXPSLJOH3FTFBSDI*OGSBTUSVDUVSFTBOE/FUXPSLJOHIn this chapter, we present the European landscape ing function in the European and international scienti!c 3FTFBSDI*OGSBTUSVDUVSFTBOE/FUXPSLJOHof current Nuclear Physics facilities, plans for build- community by: ing new large-scale research infrastructures (RIs) r 1FSGPSNJOHJOEFQUISFTFBSDIPOUPQJDBMQSPCMFNTBU In this chapter, we present the European landscapeor performing ing function major in upgrades the European of existing and international ones, and scienti !cUIFGPSFGSPOUPGDPOUFNQPSBSZEFWFMPQNFOUTJO/VDMFBS of current Nuclear Physics facilities, plans for buildthe- collaborationcommunity in by: the field at European and global 1IZTJDT /VDMFBS4USVDUVSFBOE/VDMFBS3FBDUJPOTPG ing new large-scale research infrastructures (RIs)level. r 1FSGPSNJOHJOEFQUISFTFBSDIPOUPQJDBMQSPCMFNTBU/VDMFJGBSPGGUIF-JOFPG4UBCJMJUZ )BESPOTBOE2$% 3FTFBSDI*OGSBTUSVDUVSFTBOE/FUXPSLJOH Matter under Extreme Conditions), and related !elds or performing majorIn this chapter,upgrades we of present existing the ones, European and landscapeUIFGPSFGSPOUPGDPOUFNQPSBSZEFWFMPQNFOUTJO/VDMFBS ing function in the European and international scienti!c In this chapter, we present the European landscape ing function in the European and international scienti!c the