Dykes on Irises
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DYKES ON IRISES A Reprint of the contributions of the late W. R. Dykes, L-es-L., to various journals and periodicals during the last 20 years of his life FOREWORD TO THIS EDITION In the 1920s George Dillistone diligently compiled articles written by William Rickatson Dykes during the last 20 years of his life and these were published by the then Iris Society, later to become the British Iris Society. These articles are now out of copyright and are reprinted here for all to freely enjoy. Some of the names and thoughts are now dated, but surprisingly much of the detail still makes very interesting reading and the enthusiasm has not diminished despite the gulf of a large number of years. I personally have found it very rewarding to have read the articles whilst transferring them to a modern medium. Some of the syntax is now outdated, but has been left due to time pressure and it does not detract from the content. The names of some species have been changed over the years and the reader needs to be wary of this, e.g. I. orientalis is now I. sanguinea, but anyone with more than a passing acquaintance with irises is unlikely to be baffled for long. I hope you enjoy reading the articles, Alun Whitehead Contents Page 1 Foreword to this part edition ...............................................................2 2 Contents ................................................................................................3 3 Irises......................................................................................................6 4 Irises for Amateurs ............................................................................. 17 5 Some Early-Flowering Bulbous Irises................................................23 6 Early Flowering Bulbous Irises ..........................................................25 7 Some Early Flowering Irises...............................................................30 8 Early Bearded Irises............................................................................34 9 August Irises.......................................................................................39 10 Autumn-Flowering Irises ................................................................... 41 11 Irises from October to August ............................................................44 12 An Iris Garden in Winter....................................................................45 13 Some Garden Irises.............................................................................49 14 Garden Irises.......................................................................................59 15 A Dalmatian Iris Hunt ........................................................................67 16 An Iris Excursion ................................................................................76 17 The Origin of Some Garden Irises..................................................... 80 18 Hybridisation in the Iris .....................................................................84 19 Curious Results of Hybridisation ....................................................... 91 20 Self-Fertilisation in Irises ...................................................................92 21 Irises from Seed ..................................................................................93 22 On Raising Irises from Seed ...............................................................95 23 Notes on Various Species and Hybrids 1. Iris acutikor.........................................................................99 2. Iris albo-purpurea............................................................. 101 3. Iris albo-purpurea Colchesterense...................................102 4 Iris Aphrodite....................................................................103 5. Longipetala Group............................................................ 105 6 Iris Boissieri x tingitana....................................................109 7 Californian Irises............................................................... 111 8. Some Californian Irises .....................................................115 9 Iris Carthusian ...................................................................119 10. Iris Lop-tec........................................................................120 11. Chinese Iris (Three New).................................................. 122 12. Mr. Farrer’s Chinese Irises ............................................... 125 13. Iris chrysographes.............................................................131 14. Some Hybrids of Iris chrysographes ................................ 133 15. Iris Clarkei ........................................................................ 136 16. Iris cristata ........................................................................ 137 17. Iris Douglasiana................................................................ 138 18. Iris Filifolia........................................................................140 20. Iris flavescens.................................................................... 142 21 Iris x fulvala ...................................................................... 143 22. Iris Grant-Duffii and its allies .......................................... 145 23. An Autumn-flowering Iris ................................................ 146 24. Iris Himalaica ................................................................... 149 25. Iris Hoogiana (sp Nova) ...................................................151 26. Iris Hoogiana ................................................................... 154 27. Two New Irises................................................................ 157 28 The Juno Irises ................................................................159 29. The Juno Section .............................................................163 30. The Japanese Iris.............................................................166 31. Iris laevigata and Iris Kaempferi..................................... 167 32. Iris laevigata, Fischer.......................................................169 33. Iris laevigata, Regel...........................................................171 34. Iris lacustris..................................................................... 172 35. Iris Lisbonensis................................................................ 174 36. Iris Lop-tec....................................................................... 176 37. Iris masia.......................................................................... 177 38. Iris melaina ......................................................................178 39 Iris mellita........................................................................ 179 40 Iris mellita var rubro-marginata .....................................180 41 Iris minuta, Iris kumaoensis ........................................... 181 42 Iris nepalensis and its neighbours ..................................183 43. Iris ochroleuca.................................................................187 44. Oncocyclus Irises from seed ............................................189 45. Iris pumila........................................................................193 46. Iris pumila........................................................................194 47. Iris palida dalmatica........................................................ 195 48. Iris paradoxa var Choschab............................................. 197 49. The Reticulata Group.......................................................199 50. The Reticulata Section.................................................... 204 70. Iris reticulate atropurpurea............................................ 209 71. I. reticulate x I. Bakeriana ...............................................210 72. Regelia Irises....................................................................214 73. Regelia Irises and Some Junos........................................218 74. Iris Rosenbachiana ......................................................... 222 75. Iris Rosenbachiana ..........................................................225 76. Iris Rosenbachiana ......................................................... 226 77. Iris Rosenbachiana ......................................................... 228 78. Spanish Irises.................................................................. 229 79. Spanish and Dutch Irises................................................ 232 80. Iris Sintensii.................................................................... 236 81. Iris Snow Queen.............................................................. 239 82. Iris spuria.........................................................................241 83. Iris Sulphurea................................................................. 243 84. Iris Straussii.....................................................................245 85. Iris Susiana ..................................................................... 246 86. Some Tibetan Irises ........................................................ 248 87. A New Iris - Tenuissima .................................................253 88. Iris tectorum ....................................................................255 89. Iris tingitana ................................................................... 258 90. I. tingitana, I. lacustris , I. dichotoma.............................261 91. Iris stylosa......................................................................