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(Iris Sibirica) Im Westlichen Bodenseegebiet 27-51 ©Staatl
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Carolinea - Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 69 Autor(en)/Author(s): Peintinger Markus Artikel/Article: Verbreitung, Populationsdynamik und Vergesellschaftung der Sibirischen Schwertlilie (Iris sibirica) im westlichen Bodenseegebiet 27-51 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at carolinea, 69 (2011): 27-51, 4 Abb.; Karlsruhe, 15.12.2011 27 Verbreitung, Populationsdynamik und Vergesellschaftung der Sibirischen Schwertlilie (Iris sibirica) im westlichen Bodenseegebiet MARKUS PEINTINGER Kurzfassung alle Streuwiesen mit Iris sibirica befinden sich in Natur- Die Sibirische Schwertlilie (Iris sibirica) ist eine ty- schutzgebieten und werden aus Naturschutzgründen pische Art der Streuwiesen (Molinion caeruleae) am einmal im Jahr gemäht. Bodenseeufer. Der beobachtete Rückgang einiger Po- pulationen wurde zum Anlass genommen, um Verände- Abstract rungen in der Populationsgröße und der Artenzusam- Distribution, population dynamics and phytoso- mensetzung von Iris sibirica-Wiesen zu untersuchen. ciology of Iris sibirica in the western part of Lake Es wurde hauptsächlich drei Fragen nachgegangen: Constance 1. Wie ist die aktuelle Verbreitung von Iris sibirica und Iris sibirica is a characteristic species for calcareous hat sich der Bestand in den letzten hundert Jahren ver- fen meadows (Molinion caeruleae) at the shore of Lake ändert? 2. Gibt es einen langfristigen Populationstrend Constance. Since a decline of local populations was 1992-2008? 3. Hat sich die Artenzusammensetzung observed, a more detailed study was initiated to exa- der Streuwiesen mit Iris sibirica-Wiesen zwischen den mine changes in population size and species compo- zwei untersuchten Zeitperioden 1988-1993 und 2003- sition of Iris sibirica meadows. -
Iris for the Home Gardener a Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons
Iris for the Home Gardener A Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons FEW PLANTS HAVE AS MUCH HISTORY and affection among gardeners than iris. In Greek mythology, Iris is the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the Gods, and indeed, Iris appear in many magical colors—a large and diverse genus. Some have large showy flowers, others more I. ‘Black Gamecock’ understated; some grow in clumps, others spread; some prefer I. ensata ‘Angelic Choir’ it dry, others are more partial to moist, even wet conditions; and some grow from bulbs, while others return each year from rhizomes just beneath the soil surface. How does one tell them apart and make the right choice for a home garden? Fortunately, horticulturists and iris enthusiasts have developed a system of organization to make sense out of the vast world of irises. Three groups that account for more than 75% of the commercial iris market today are the Bearded Iris, Siberian Iris, and Japanese Iris. Each group recognizes the best of the best with prestigious national awards, noted in the descriptions that follow. The Dykes Medal is awarded to the finest iris of any class. More iris plants are described in the “Plant Descriptions: I. ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ I. ensata ‘Cascade Crest’ Perennial” section. Latin Name Common Name Mature Size Light Soil Pot Size Price Iris ‘Black Gamecock’ Louisiana Iris 2–3 .8 d 1 g $14 Late; stunning blue black, velvet-colored flowers; hummingbird haven; can grow in 4 inches of standing water; DeBaillon Medal. Iris ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ Iris Hybrid 2 . -
Hortus Botanicus Kaunensis Universitati Vytauti Magni
HORTUS BOTANICUS KAUNENSIS UNIVERSITATI VYTAUTI MAGNI 2016 HORTUS BOTANICUS KAUNENSIS UNIVERSITATI VYTAUTI MAGNI KAUNAS BOTANICAL GARDEN OF VYTAUTAS MAGNUS UNIVERSITY HORTUS BOTANICUS KAUNENSIS UNIVERSITATI VYTAUTI MAGNI Ž. E. Žilibero str. 6 Phone: +370 37 390033 LT–46324 Kaunas, Fax: +370 37 390133 Lithuania E-mail: [email protected] http://botanika.vdu.lt Compiled by Kristina Stankevičienė, Arūnas Balsevičius, Ričardas Narijauskas Director: dr Nerijus Jurkonis HISTORY OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN Kaunas Botanical Garden was established in 1923 at Lithuanian University (later it was renamed after Vytautas Magnus) as the centre of botanical sciences. Former manor of famous nobleman Juozapas Godlevskis in Aukštoji Freda near Kaunas was chosen as a place for the Garden. Creation of the manor started at the end of the 17th century. The surrounding park was landscaped to adjust the ponds to the form of J and G letters. With only slight changes they have still remained. Presently, Kaunas Botanical Garden of VMU occupies the area of 62.5 hectares. Approximately 10864 different plants comprise the collections and expositions. HORTUS BOTANICUS KAUNENSIS UNIVERSITATI VYTAUTI MAGNI SECTORS OF PLANT COLLECTIONS AND DISPLAYS Sector of Medicinal, Aromatic Plants and Spices At the present time there are 786 cultivated examples of medicinal plants, aromatic plants and spices and 49 examples of Humulus lupulus. Collections are planted according to bioactive plant compounds classification. 26 species belong to the category of protected and rare plants. Sector of Dendrology There are 1367 cultivated examples in this sector. In 2011 extraordinary B. Galdikas oak grove was planted. It is comprised of 50 genetic clones of 31 famous Lithuanian oaks – nature monuments. -
Spring 2014 Cal-Sibe Siblings
Pacific Iris Almanac of the Society for Pacific Coast Native Iris www.pacificcoastiris.org Volume 42 No 2 Spring 2014 Cal-Sibe siblings 'Golden Waves', top, and 'Lyric Laughter', bottom, are sibling Cal-Sibes from the same cross, between a yellow-flowered seedling of I. forrestii and I. innominata. Jean Witt noted that the Siberian parent was a yellow 40 chromosome Siberian seedling, closer in form and color to I. forrestii than to I. wilsonii. The SIGNA Checklist states that the Siberian parent was I. wilsonii. Jean reviewed her notes, and said this is incorrect, it was a forrestii seedling. Year of registration: 1979 for ‗Golden Waves‘, 1988 for ‗Lyric Laughter‘, both by Jean Witt Photographs: Jean Witt Pacific Iris, Almanac of the Society for Pacific Coast Native Iris Volume XXXX1I Number 2 Spring 2014 SPCNI MEMBERSHIP The Society for Pacific Coast Native Irises (SPCNI) is a section of the American Iris Society (AIS). Membership in AIS is recommended but not required for membership in SPCNI. US Overseas Annual, paper $15.00 $18.00 Triennial, paper $40.00 $48.00 Annual, digital $7.00 $7.00 Triennial, digital $19.00 $19.00 Lengthier memberships are no longer available. Please send membership fees to the SPCNI Treasurer. Use Paypal to join SPCNI online at http://pacificcoastiris.org/JoinOnline.htm International currencies accepted IMPORTANT INFORMATION FROM THE SECRETARY/TREASURER ABOUT DUES NOTICES Members who get paper copies, please keep track of the expiration date of your member- ship, which is printed on your Almanac address label. We include a letter with your last issue, and may follow this with an email notice, if you have email. -
The Causes of Disappearance of Sword Lily Gladiolus Imbricatus L
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE ISSN: 2067-533X Volume 9, Issue 4, October-December 2018: 821-834 www.ijcs.uaic.ro THE CAUSES OF DISAPPEARANCE OF SWORD LILY GLADIOLUS IMBRICATUS L. FROM NATURAL STANDS- SYNTHESIS OF CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Kinga KOSTRAKIEWICZ-GIERAŁT1*, Cristina Carmen PALICI2, Alina STACHURSKA- SWAKOŃ3, Valentin NEDEFF2, Ion SANDU4,5 1 Department of Natural Environmental Studies, Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Jana Pawła II 78, 31-571 Kraków, Poland 2 Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau, Department of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, 157 Calea Marasesti, 600115 Bacau, Romania 3 Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30-387 Kraków, Poland 4 Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, ARheoinvest Platform, Blvd. Carol I, no. 22, G Building, Iasi, Romania 5 Romanian Inventors Forum, Str. Sf. P.Movila 3, L11, III/3, Iasi, Romania Abstract The sword lily Gladiolus imbricatus L. is a clonal plant covering Central and Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean, Caucasia and West Siberia. The aforementioned species is included in numerous national Red Books or Lists due to the progressive decrease of stands. The present paper reviews the factors threatening the occurrence and condition of Gladiolus imbricatus populations in natural localities. The largest threat is connected with transformation of meadows and expansion of urban areas. Keywords: Sword lily; Natural localities; Population abundance; Threatened species; Molinion. Introduction Progressive anthropopressure is leading to huge changes in the natural environment, which are recognised at various levels of its organisation: they are both global and also locally recognised by changes in the areas covered by particular types of ecosystems, extinction of species and expansion or invasion of new species for a given area. -
Iris Sibirica and Others Iris Albicans Known As Cemetery
Iris Sibirica and others Iris Albicans Known as Cemetery Iris as is planted on Muslim cemeteries. Two different species use this name; the commoner is just a white form of Iris germanica, widespread in the Mediterranean. This is widely available in the horticultural trade under the name of albicans, but it is not true to name. True Iris albicans which we are offering here occurs only in Arabia and Yemen. It is some 60cm tall, with greyish leaves and one to three, strongly and sweetly scented, 9cm flowers. The petals are pure, bone- white. The bracts are pale green. (The commoner interloper is found across the Mediterranean basin and is not entitled to the name, which continues in use however. The wrongly named albicans, has brown, papery bracts, and off-white flowers). Our stock was first found near Sana’a, Yemen and is thriving here, outside, in a sunny, raised bed. Iris Sibirica and others Iris chrysographes Black Form Clumps of narrow, iris-like foliage. Tall sprays of darkest violet to almost black velvety flowers, Jun-Sept. Ht 40cm. Moist, well drained soil. Part shade. Deepest Purple which is virtually indistinguishable from black. Moist soil. Ht. 50cm Iris chrysographes Dykes (William Rickatson Dykes, 1911, China); Section Limniris, Series Sibericae; 14-18" (35-45 cm), B7D; Flowers dark reddish violet with gold streaks in the signal area giving it its name (golden writing); Collected by E. H. Wilson in 1908, in China; The Gardeners' Chronicle 49: 362. 1911. The Curtis's Botanical Magazine. tab. 8433 in 1912, gives the following information along with the color illustration. -
SIBERIAN IRISES Don Witton
SIBERIAN IRISES Don Witton hen we had a vote, on our 20th Anniversary, to find the South Pennine Group’s favourite perennial, the iris came out top. I’m not surprised, as there are a wealth of different forms Wand I’ve been told that it is possible to have an iris in flower every month of the year. They have very beautiful flowers. They consist of upright petals in the centre of the flower, which are often called standards. These are surrounded on the outside by three large, colourful sepals that grow outwards or down, called falls. The base of the fall, which may be a different colour or have attractive veining, is known as the signal. I’m not an expert on all forms of iris; I struggle to grow the bulbous winter-flowering reticulata varieties, and I have never grown the large, summer-flowering, bearded iris as I’m told they need space for the sun to bake the surface-growing rhizomes. I don’t do space in my garden! But the type of iris I like best, and can grow well, is the Siberian iris, and there are plenty to choose from. Iris sibirica, which comes from Europe and west Asia, likes a moisture-retentive soil, grows up to one metre tall, and has long, tapering, grass-like foliage, never broader than one centimetre. It has thinner rhizomes than the bearded iris and they grow downwards into the ground, giving plants a standard ‘clumping perennial’ look. Although my garden dries out in the summer, these iris perform well for me in sun or part-shade, and I have acquired some excellent plants over the years. -
(2073) Proposal to Conserve the Name Pseudiris Chukr & A. Gil
Crespo & Alonso • (2073) Conserve Pseudiris or Limniris TAXON 61 (3) • June 2012: 684–685 enthusiasm for resurrecting an epithet that has not been used for over If this conservation proposal is not accepted, we will be left 200 years. The third option would reverse what has become estab- with only option 1, unless a further proposal is made to conserve or lished usage during the last 28 years, and would be destabilising. The to reject one or more names. second option is disagreeable, as it means conserving a name that was resurrected by Laundon for purely nomenclatural reasons, but which Acknowledgment would not have been taken up if the matter had been investigated more Thanks, as usual, to John McNeill for helpful improvements to thoroughly, but I feel that I have little choice but to take that route. the manuscript. (2073) Proposal to conserve the name Pseudiris Chukr & A. Gil against Pseudo-iris Medik. (Iridaceae), or to conserve Limniris against Pseudo-iris Manuel B. Crespo & Mª Ángeles Alonso CIBIO, Instituto de la Biodiversidad, Universidad de Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain Author for correspondence: Manuel B. Crespo, [email protected] (2073) Pseudiris Chukr & A. Gil in Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 59: 725. However, as a validly published name under the Vienna Code 30 Dec 2008 [Monocot.: Irid.], nom. cons. prop. (McNeill & al. in Regnum Veg. 146. 2006), Pseudo-iris must be Typus: P. speciosa Chukr & A. Gil taken into account when it competes with names of lesser priority. If (H) Pseudo-iris Medik. in Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. -
Botanická Zahrada IRIS.Indd
B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ PL LT D BOTANICAL GARDENS AS A PART OF EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE IRIS (KOSATEC, IRYS, VILKDALGIS, SCHWERTLILIE) Methodology 2020 Caspers Zuzana, Dymny Tomasz, Galinskaite Lina, Kurczakowski Miłosz, Kącki Zygmunt, Štukėnienė Gitana Institute of Botany CAS, Czech Republic University.of.Wrocław,.Poland Vilnius University, Lithuania Park.der.Gärten,.Germany B-Ardent! Botanical Gardens as Part of European Cultural Heritage Project number 2018-1-CZ01-KA202-048171 We.thank.the.European.Union.for.supporting.this.project. B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ PL LT D The. European. Commission. support. for. the. production. of. this. publication. does. not. con- stitute.an.endorsement.of.the.contents.which.solely.refl.ect.the.views.of.the.authors..The. European.Commission.cannot.be.held.responsible.for.any.use.which.may.be.made.of.the. information.contained.therein. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION OF THE GENUS IRIS .................................................................... 7 Botanical Description ............................................................................................... 7 Origin and Extension of the Genus Iris .................................................................... 9 Taxonomy................................................................................................................. 11 History and Traditions of Growing Irises ................................................................ 11 Morphology, Biology and Horticultural Characteristics of Irises ...................... -
Winter2019 Winter 2019 BCIS Bulletin
A RED DOT here means your membership renewal is NOW DUE. BB u u l l l l e e t t i i n n Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter 2019 Content, Editing: Richard Hebda Editing, Production: Joyce Prothero Dispatch: Richard Hebda 20182018 MORGANMORGAN--WOODWOOD AWARDAWARD (SIB) ‘Miss Apple’ (Marty Schafer Jan Sacks, 2009)Sacks, Jan Schafer (Marty Apple’ ‘Miss (SIB) bloom. Midseason 30“, Height 1. S0250 No. Seedling Baker. Ted by Photo Miss Apple, the 2018 Morgan-Wood Award Winner Miss Apple was a milestone in the breeding program of Marty Schafer and Jan Sacks in that it was their first red Siberian. True, not a fire engine red but a good red that grew and bloomed well. A worthy recipient of the Morgan-Wood Medal. BCIS Bulletin Winter 2019 1 President’s Message Winter 2019: SSuuppeerr SSiibbeerriiaannss aanndd mm uuchch mmoorree Richard J. Hebda, BC Iris Society President Welcome to the 2019 BC Iris Society (BCIS) annual Bulletin in which you will find wonderfully illustrated articles on a range of topics especially Siberian irises, Miss Apple a delightful showy Siberian being featured on the front cover. In addition to the bulletin we have been sending you by e- mail lots of information from many national and regional societies. We hope you are Ianson Bob by Photo enjoying these links. We encourage you to use the bulletin to share and exchange information about irises widely with friends, fellow gardeners and societies. Our bulletin contains several informative articles in addition to the announcements Richard J. Hebda, BCIS President and reports. -
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of , Ai Rionlti] R
L Ib H A H T RECEIVED MAR 1 19' UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF , Ai rionlti] r INVENTORY No. 87 Washington, D. C. T Issued February, 1929 PLANT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN PUNT INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, APRIL 1 TO JUNE 30, 1926 (NOS. 66699 TO 67836) CONTENTS Pag* Introductory statement - 1< Inventory - 3 Index of common and scientific names— .-._. „. ,. — 49 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT agricultural explorers were carrying on their investigations in foreign lands during the three-month period represented by this eighty-seventh inventory. David Fairchild, in company with P. H. Dorsett, made an extended tour along the northern coast of Sumatra and also spent some time in Java and Ceylon. Their itinerary included the Sibolangit Botanic Garden, near Medan, Sumatra, and the Hakgala Botanic Garden, Newara Eliya, Ceylon. The material collected came from these botanic gardens, from the markets of the native villages visited, and from the wild. It consisted for the most part of fruit-bearing plants, ornamentals, and leguminous plants of possible value as cover crops for the warmer parts of the United States. Breeders of small fruits will be interested in the numerous species of Rubus (Nos. 67592 to 67604; 67728 to 67740) obtained mostly in Sumatra. Sev- eral species of Ficus (Nos. 67557 to 67570; 67696 to 67705) from Sumatra will be tested in southern Florida, where already a number of these wild figs have proved popular as shade trees. F. A. McClure continued to work in the general vicinity of Can- ton, China, collecting plant material largely from the native markets of the neighboring villages. -
Low Genetic Variation in Subpopulations of an Endangered Clonal Plant Iris Sibirica in Southern Poland
Ann. Bot. Fennici 45: 186–194 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 27 June 2008 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2008 Low genetic variation in subpopulations of an endangered clonal plant Iris sibirica in southern Poland Kinga Kostrakiewicz1,* & Ada Wróblewska2 1) Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland (corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Institute of Biology, University of Białystok, Świerkowa 20B, PL-15-950 Białystok, Poland Received 2 May 2007, revised version received 5 June 2007, accepted 31 July 2007 Kostrakiewicz, K. & Wróblewska, A. 2008: Low genetic variation in subpopulations of an endan- gered clonal plant Iris sibirica in southern Poland. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 45: 186–194. The spatial genetic structure in three subpopulations of the endangered clonal plant Iris sibirica from southern Poland was investigated. The subpopulations occurred in differ- ent habitats, i.e. in a Molinietum caeruleae community, a Phragmites australis patch and in a willow brushwood. Using 13 enzymatic systems, sixteen loci were evaluated. The very low genetic diversity (P = 0%–18.7%, A = 1.0%–1.19%, HO = 0.000–0.009) observed within the subpopulations is probably due to lack of recruitment, habitat fragmentation and/or historical causes. Five distinct multilocus genotypes, detected from 148 collected samples in the subpopulations, supported this observation. This fact illustrated that only clonal growth could maintain the present low genetic variation through the domination of a single or a few clones within these sites. Moderate genetic differentiation (FST = 0.077, P < 0.001) that varies strongly between pairs of subpopu- lations, was observed, thereby suggesting substantial gene flow between populations.