DOCSLIB.ORG

(Iris Sibirica) Im Westlichen Bodenseegebiet 27-51 ©Staatl

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Iris Sibirica) Im Westlichen Bodenseegebiet 27-51 ©Staatl ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Carolinea - Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 69 Autor(en)/Author(s): Peintinger Markus Artikel/Article: Verbreitung, Populationsdynamik und Vergesellschaftung der Sibirischen Schwertlilie (Iris sibirica) im westlichen Bodenseegebiet 27-51 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at carolinea, 69 (2011): 27-51, 4 Abb.; Karlsruhe, 15.12.2011 27 Verbreitung, Populationsdynamik und Vergesellschaftung der Sibirischen Schwertlilie (Iris sibirica) im westlichen Bodenseegebiet MARKUS PEINTINGER Kurzfassung alle Streuwiesen mit Iris sibirica befinden sich in Natur- Die Sibirische Schwertlilie (Iris sibirica) ist eine ty- schutzgebieten und werden aus Naturschutzgründen pische Art der Streuwiesen (Molinion caeruleae) am einmal im Jahr gemäht. Bodenseeufer. Der beobachtete Rückgang einiger Po- pulationen wurde zum Anlass genommen, um Verände- Abstract rungen in der Populationsgröße und der Artenzusam- Distribution, population dynamics and phytoso- mensetzung von Iris sibirica-Wiesen zu untersuchen. ciology of Iris sibirica in the western part of Lake Es wurde hauptsächlich drei Fragen nachgegangen: Constance 1. Wie ist die aktuelle Verbreitung von Iris sibirica und Iris sibirica is a characteristic species for calcareous hat sich der Bestand in den letzten hundert Jahren ver- fen meadows (Molinion caeruleae) at the shore of Lake ändert? 2. Gibt es einen langfristigen Populationstrend Constance. Since a decline of local populations was 1992-2008? 3. Hat sich die Artenzusammensetzung observed, a more detailed study was initiated to exa- der Streuwiesen mit Iris sibirica-Wiesen zwischen den mine changes in population size and species compo- zwei untersuchten Zeitperioden 1988-1993 und 2003- sition of Iris sibirica meadows. Three main questions 2009 verändert? were addressed: (1) What is the recent distribution of Um die Änderung der Häufigkeit zu untersuchen, wur- Iris sibirica and how strong was the decline of the spe- de die aktuelle Verbreitung von Iris sibirica mit Litera- cies during the last hundred years? (2) Is there a long- turangaben verglichen. Zudem wurden die Monitoring- term trend in population size 1992-2008? (3) Is there Daten des Naturschutzbunds Deutschland (NABU) evidence for changes in species composition between ausgewertet, um den langfristigen Populationstrend two time periods (1988-1993 and 2003-2009)? abschätzen zu können. Beim Monitoring wurde in 16 To examine local extinctions the recent distribution of Populationen von 1992 bis 2008 jährlich die Zahl der Iris sibirica were compared with published records. The Blütenstände ausgezählt. Spearmans Rangkorrela- monitoring data of the Naturschutzbund Deutschland tions-Koeffizienten wurden benutzt, um den Trend zu (NABU) were examined to estimate long-term trends in schätzen und auf Signifikanz zu prüfen. Um Vegetati- population size. For the monitoring the number of inflo- onsveränderungen festzustellen, wurden die Vegeta- rescences were yearly counted in 16 populations from tionsaufnahmen beider untersuchter Zeiträume nach 1992 to 2008. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients der Methode Braun-Blanquet und mit Hilfe multivariater were calculated to estimate temporal trends and signifi- Verfahren (Detrended Correspondence Analysis, DCA) cance. Furthermore, vegetation of the two time periods ausgewertet. were analysed by the method of Braun-Blanquet and Die Zahl der Vorkommen verringerte sich von 25 um by detrended correspondence analysis (DCA). 1910 auf 13 nach 2008. Iris sibirica war hauptsächlich The number of locations with Iris sibirica decreased an den Mündungen der Bodenseezuflüsse verbreitet from 25 before 1910 to 13 after 2008. Iris sibirica oc- und kam in einer Höhenlage zwischen 400 und 430 m curred mainly at river mouths and at an altitude bet- NN vor. Die Bestandsentwicklung zeigte keinen einheit- ween 400 and 430 m a.s.l. Population size showed no lichen Trend. Die Populationsgröße verringerte sich in general trends. In two population size declined while in zwei Populationen, während sie in dreien zunahm. Die three population it increased. Iris sibirica meadows are Iris sibirica-Wiesen ließen sich in zwei Ausbildungen divided into two subtypes: one with Molinia caerulea unterteilen: eine mit Molinia caerulea und eine mit Tha- and one with Thalictrum flavum. Between 1988-1993 lictrum flavum. Zwischen 1988-1993 und 2003-2009 and 2003-2009 no dramatic changes in species com- fand keine deutliche Veränderung der Artenzusammen- position were observed. However, a slight increase of setzung statt. Jedoch wurde eine leichte Zunahme von Deschampsia cespitosa and Solidago gigantea could Deschampsia cespitosa und Solidago gigantea fest- be observed. gestellt. Zusammenfassend betrachtet ist Iris sibirica In conclusions, Iris sibirica is currently not endangered derzeit im westlichen Bodenseegebiet nicht gefährdet, in the western part of Lake Constance although a de- obwohl ein Rückgang der Fundorte seit 1910 festzu- cline was observed since 1910. However, most recent stellen ist. Die meisten aktuellen Populationen zeigten populations show no general trend or even increased keinen Bestandstrend auf oder nahmen sogar zu. Fast in size. Almost all populations were located in nature ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at 28 carolinea, 69 (2011) reserves and the Iris sibirica meadows were managed Vergleich zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts for reasons of nature conservation. festzustellen? 2. Welche Bestandstrends weisen die unter- Autor suchten Populationen zwischen 1992 und Dr. MARKUS PEINTINGER , Arbeitsgruppe Bodenseeufer 2008 auf? (AGBU), Güttinger Str. 8/1, D-78315 Radolfzell, E-mail: [email protected] 3. Wie ist Iris sibirica im westlichen Bodensee- gebiet vergesellschaftet und gibt es Hinwei- se auf Vegetationsveränderungen zwischen 1988-1993 und 2003-2009? 1 Einleitung Die Sibirische Schwertlilie (Iris sibirica) gehört 2 Untersuchungsgebiet zu den charakteristischen Pflanzenarten des Bo- densees. Sie kommt vor allem in seenahen Streu- Die Landschaft des westlichen Bodenseege- wiesen in hoher Abundanz vor und ist während bietes ist geprägt durch die Vergletscherung wäh- der Blüte im Frühjahr aspektbildend. Iris sibirica- rend der letzten Eiszeit (Würm). Bei der anschlie- Wiesen sind dokumentiert aus dem westlichen ßenden Verlandung wurden im Bodenseebecken Bodenseegebiet (PHILI pp I 1960, LANG 1973) und Beckentone und dann Seekreide abgelagert. In vom Eriskircher Ried am Obersee (WINTERHOFF flachen Teilen des Sees sind so großflächige 1993). Pflanzensoziologisch werden die ähnlich Riedlandschaften entstanden (SCHREINER 1974). ausgeprägten Iris sibirica-Bestände entweder als Die früher als Streuwiesen genutzten Flächen eigene Assoziation „Iridetum sibiricae“ gefasst werden seit den 1970er Jahren aus Naturschutz- (PHILI pp I 1960, KORNECK 1962, LANG 1973, BOHNER gründen gemäht. Im westlichen Bodenseegebiet et al. 2001), zu verschiedenen eng umgrenzten sind diese sogenannten Seeriede vor allem am Molinion-Gesellschaften gestellt (Cirsio tuberosi- Untersee zu finden, außerdem im Mündungsbe- Molinietum/Allio suaveolentis-Molinietum, LANG reich der Stockacher Aach. Eine Torfbildung fin- 1973, OB ERDROFER 1983, GOE B EL 1995) oder dem det aufgrund der Wasserstandsschwankungen weiter gefassten Molinietum caeruleae zugeord- des Bodensees nicht statt, da bei Niedrigwas- net (WINTERHOFF 1993, BURKHART et al. 2004). ser organisches Material wieder abgebaut wird. Regelmäßige Bestandszählungen ergaben, dass Die Böden der Seeriede sind kalkreich, weil sie in einzelnen Populationen die Bestände rückläu- über Seekreide entstanden sind. Entlang der Zu- fig waren, obwohl die Flächen unter Naturschutz flüsse in den westlichen Teil des Bodensees ist standen und keine Veränderung der Nutzung zu Iris sibirica nur in den Versumpfungsmooren an erkennen war. Dies wurde zum Anlass genom- der Radolfzeller Aach zu finden (Bohlinger und men, die Verbreitung und Soziologie von Iris sibi- Hausener Aachried). Die Umgebung des Boden- rica im westlichen Bodenseegebiet und mögliche sees liegt bei rund 400 m ü NN und ist, was die Veränderungen zu untersuchen. Hierzu wurden jährlichen Durchschnittstemperaturen anbelangt die Bestandszählungen der Naturschutzzen- (8,9 °C), begünstigt im Vergleich zum Umland. tren Mettnau und Wollmatinger Ried des Natur- Die durchschnittlichen Niederschläge betragen schutzbunds Deutschland (NABU) ausgewertet. im westlichen Teil des Sees nur 849 mm pro Jahr Zudem wurden alte bisher unpublizierte Vegeta- (Konstanz 1961-1990, Daten des Deutschen tionsaufnahmen des Autors (1986-1993) mit neu Wetterdienstes). angefertigten (2003-2009) verglichen, um Verän- derungen der Gesellschaftsstruktur erkennen zu können. Iris sibirica-Wiesen werden häufig durch 3 Methode die hohe Artmächtigkeit der namensgebenden Art charakterisiert (z.B. KORNECK 1962: „optimal, Die aktuellen Nachweise stammen von Be- Deckung bis 75%“). In dieser Arbeit sind jedoch obachtungen seit den 1980er Jahren. Die histo- alle Streuwiesen mit Iris sibirica berücksichtigt, rischen Nachweise beruhen im wesentlichen auf unabhängig vom Deckungswert der Art. Es wird BAU M ANN (1911) und im geringeren Umfang auf im Wesentlichen folgenden Fragen nachgegan- JACK (1900). gen: Im Rahmen des Monitoring-Progamms
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iris for the Home Gardener a Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons
    Iris for the Home Gardener A Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons FEW PLANTS HAVE AS MUCH HISTORY and affection among gardeners than iris. In Greek mythology, Iris is the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the Gods, and indeed, Iris appear in many magical colors—a large and diverse genus. Some have large showy flowers, others more I. ‘Black Gamecock’ understated; some grow in clumps, others spread; some prefer I. ensata ‘Angelic Choir’ it dry, others are more partial to moist, even wet conditions; and some grow from bulbs, while others return each year from rhizomes just beneath the soil surface. How does one tell them apart and make the right choice for a home garden? Fortunately, horticulturists and iris enthusiasts have developed a system of organization to make sense out of the vast world of irises. Three groups that account for more than 75% of the commercial iris market today are the Bearded Iris, Siberian Iris, and Japanese Iris. Each group recognizes the best of the best with prestigious national awards, noted in the descriptions that follow. The Dykes Medal is awarded to the finest iris of any class. More iris plants are described in the “Plant Descriptions: I. ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ I. ensata ‘Cascade Crest’ Perennial” section. Latin Name Common Name Mature Size Light Soil Pot Size Price Iris ‘Black Gamecock’ Louisiana Iris 2–3 .8 d 1 g $14 Late; stunning blue black, velvet-colored flowers; hummingbird haven; can grow in 4 inches of standing water; DeBaillon Medal. Iris ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ Iris Hybrid 2 .
    [Show full text]
  • Hortus Botanicus Kaunensis Universitati Vytauti Magni
    HORTUS BOTANICUS KAUNENSIS UNIVERSITATI VYTAUTI MAGNI 2016 HORTUS BOTANICUS KAUNENSIS UNIVERSITATI VYTAUTI MAGNI KAUNAS BOTANICAL GARDEN OF VYTAUTAS MAGNUS UNIVERSITY HORTUS BOTANICUS KAUNENSIS UNIVERSITATI VYTAUTI MAGNI Ž. E. Žilibero str. 6 Phone: +370 37 390033 LT–46324 Kaunas, Fax: +370 37 390133 Lithuania E-mail: [email protected] http://botanika.vdu.lt Compiled by Kristina Stankevičienė, Arūnas Balsevičius, Ričardas Narijauskas Director: dr Nerijus Jurkonis HISTORY OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN Kaunas Botanical Garden was established in 1923 at Lithuanian University (later it was renamed after Vytautas Magnus) as the centre of botanical sciences. Former manor of famous nobleman Juozapas Godlevskis in Aukštoji Freda near Kaunas was chosen as a place for the Garden. Creation of the manor started at the end of the 17th century. The surrounding park was landscaped to adjust the ponds to the form of J and G letters. With only slight changes they have still remained. Presently, Kaunas Botanical Garden of VMU occupies the area of 62.5 hectares. Approximately 10864 different plants comprise the collections and expositions. HORTUS BOTANICUS KAUNENSIS UNIVERSITATI VYTAUTI MAGNI SECTORS OF PLANT COLLECTIONS AND DISPLAYS Sector of Medicinal, Aromatic Plants and Spices At the present time there are 786 cultivated examples of medicinal plants, aromatic plants and spices and 49 examples of Humulus lupulus. Collections are planted according to bioactive plant compounds classification. 26 species belong to the category of protected and rare plants. Sector of Dendrology There are 1367 cultivated examples in this sector. In 2011 extraordinary B. Galdikas oak grove was planted. It is comprised of 50 genetic clones of 31 famous Lithuanian oaks – nature monuments.
    [Show full text]
  • The Causes of Disappearance of Sword Lily Gladiolus Imbricatus L
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE ISSN: 2067-533X Volume 9, Issue 4, October-December 2018: 821-834 www.ijcs.uaic.ro THE CAUSES OF DISAPPEARANCE OF SWORD LILY GLADIOLUS IMBRICATUS L. FROM NATURAL STANDS- SYNTHESIS OF CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Kinga KOSTRAKIEWICZ-GIERAŁT1*, Cristina Carmen PALICI2, Alina STACHURSKA- SWAKOŃ3, Valentin NEDEFF2, Ion SANDU4,5 1 Department of Natural Environmental Studies, Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Jana Pawła II 78, 31-571 Kraków, Poland 2 Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau, Department of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, 157 Calea Marasesti, 600115 Bacau, Romania 3 Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30-387 Kraków, Poland 4 Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, ARheoinvest Platform, Blvd. Carol I, no. 22, G Building, Iasi, Romania 5 Romanian Inventors Forum, Str. Sf. P.Movila 3, L11, III/3, Iasi, Romania Abstract The sword lily Gladiolus imbricatus L. is a clonal plant covering Central and Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean, Caucasia and West Siberia. The aforementioned species is included in numerous national Red Books or Lists due to the progressive decrease of stands. The present paper reviews the factors threatening the occurrence and condition of Gladiolus imbricatus populations in natural localities. The largest threat is connected with transformation of meadows and expansion of urban areas. Keywords: Sword lily; Natural localities; Population abundance; Threatened species; Molinion. Introduction Progressive anthropopressure is leading to huge changes in the natural environment, which are recognised at various levels of its organisation: they are both global and also locally recognised by changes in the areas covered by particular types of ecosystems, extinction of species and expansion or invasion of new species for a given area.
    [Show full text]
  • Iris Sibirica and Others Iris Albicans Known As Cemetery
    Iris Sibirica and others Iris Albicans Known as Cemetery Iris as is planted on Muslim cemeteries. Two different species use this name; the commoner is just a white form of Iris germanica, widespread in the Mediterranean. This is widely available in the horticultural trade under the name of albicans, but it is not true to name. True Iris albicans which we are offering here occurs only in Arabia and Yemen. It is some 60cm tall, with greyish leaves and one to three, strongly and sweetly scented, 9cm flowers. The petals are pure, bone- white. The bracts are pale green. (The commoner interloper is found across the Mediterranean basin and is not entitled to the name, which continues in use however. The wrongly named albicans, has brown, papery bracts, and off-white flowers). Our stock was first found near Sana’a, Yemen and is thriving here, outside, in a sunny, raised bed. Iris Sibirica and others Iris chrysographes Black Form Clumps of narrow, iris-like foliage. Tall sprays of darkest violet to almost black velvety flowers, Jun-Sept. Ht 40cm. Moist, well drained soil. Part shade. Deepest Purple which is virtually indistinguishable from black. Moist soil. Ht. 50cm Iris chrysographes Dykes (William Rickatson Dykes, 1911, China); Section Limniris, Series Sibericae; 14-18" (35-45 cm), B7D; Flowers dark reddish violet with gold streaks in the signal area giving it its name (golden writing); Collected by E. H. Wilson in 1908, in China; The Gardeners' Chronicle 49: 362. 1911. The Curtis's Botanical Magazine. tab. 8433 in 1912, gives the following information along with the color illustration.
    [Show full text]
  • – Catalogue 2018 –
    – CATALOGUE 2018 – Paeonia 'Cora Louise' Geranium 'Max Frei' 2018 PERENNIAL BARE ROOT CATALOGUE Dear Darwin Plants Customer, We proudly present to you our Perennial Bare Root Catalogue for 2018. As you probably noticed, the layout and colours have changed extensively. This Summer of 2017, Darwin Plants will move location to a brand new facillity in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands. This move will help us to serve you even better in the future. Being part of the ‘Kébol‘ organisation will not change anything in how we at Darwin Plants work with you. We are convinced it creates more opportunities for you as a customer in doing business with us! Fred Meiland As we do every year, we have added many new varieties to the range so that you the customer have the best selection of varieties from which to choose. Our goal is to provide you with outstanding quality bare root, so that you are able to succesfully grow and sell these plants. With our experienced staff, our goal is to help you achieve this. We are proud to offer you: Kees van der Meij Mark van Duyn • A wealth of skill and an experienced staff on hand to guide you from variety selection to cultural support. For information please contact: [email protected] • A dedicated customer service team that can help you with all your order and shipping enquiries. For information please contact: [email protected] • A knowlegable Perennial sales team, here to advise you which varieties to grow and how to grow them successfully. For information in the USA and Canada, please contact: [email protected] or [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • SIBERIAN IRISES Don Witton
    SIBERIAN IRISES Don Witton hen we had a vote, on our 20th Anniversary, to find the South Pennine Group’s favourite perennial, the iris came out top. I’m not surprised, as there are a wealth of different forms Wand I’ve been told that it is possible to have an iris in flower every month of the year. They have very beautiful flowers. They consist of upright petals in the centre of the flower, which are often called standards. These are surrounded on the outside by three large, colourful sepals that grow outwards or down, called falls. The base of the fall, which may be a different colour or have attractive veining, is known as the signal. I’m not an expert on all forms of iris; I struggle to grow the bulbous winter-flowering reticulata varieties, and I have never grown the large, summer-flowering, bearded iris as I’m told they need space for the sun to bake the surface-growing rhizomes. I don’t do space in my garden! But the type of iris I like best, and can grow well, is the Siberian iris, and there are plenty to choose from. Iris sibirica, which comes from Europe and west Asia, likes a moisture-retentive soil, grows up to one metre tall, and has long, tapering, grass-like foliage, never broader than one centimetre. It has thinner rhizomes than the bearded iris and they grow downwards into the ground, giving plants a standard ‘clumping perennial’ look. Although my garden dries out in the summer, these iris perform well for me in sun or part-shade, and I have acquired some excellent plants over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • (2073) Proposal to Conserve the Name Pseudiris Chukr & A. Gil
    Crespo & Alonso • (2073) Conserve Pseudiris or Limniris TAXON 61 (3) • June 2012: 684–685 enthusiasm for resurrecting an epithet that has not been used for over If this conservation proposal is not accepted, we will be left 200 years. The third option would reverse what has become estab- with only option 1, unless a further proposal is made to conserve or lished usage during the last 28 years, and would be destabilising. The to reject one or more names. second option is disagreeable, as it means conserving a name that was resurrected by Laundon for purely nomenclatural reasons, but which Acknowledgment would not have been taken up if the matter had been investigated more Thanks, as usual, to John McNeill for helpful improvements to thoroughly, but I feel that I have little choice but to take that route. the manuscript. (2073) Proposal to conserve the name Pseudiris Chukr & A. Gil against Pseudo-iris Medik. (Iridaceae), or to conserve Limniris against Pseudo-iris Manuel B. Crespo & Mª Ángeles Alonso CIBIO, Instituto de la Biodiversidad, Universidad de Alicante, P.O. Box 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain Author for correspondence: Manuel B. Crespo, [email protected] (2073) Pseudiris Chukr & A. Gil in Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 59: 725. However, as a validly published name under the Vienna Code 30 Dec 2008 [Monocot.: Irid.], nom. cons. prop. (McNeill & al. in Regnum Veg. 146. 2006), Pseudo-iris must be Typus: P. speciosa Chukr & A. Gil taken into account when it competes with names of lesser priority. If (H) Pseudo-iris Medik. in Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanická Zahrada IRIS.Indd
    B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ PL LT D BOTANICAL GARDENS AS A PART OF EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE IRIS (KOSATEC, IRYS, VILKDALGIS, SCHWERTLILIE) Methodology 2020 Caspers Zuzana, Dymny Tomasz, Galinskaite Lina, Kurczakowski Miłosz, Kącki Zygmunt, Štukėnienė Gitana Institute of Botany CAS, Czech Republic University.of.Wrocław,.Poland Vilnius University, Lithuania Park.der.Gärten,.Germany B-Ardent! Botanical Gardens as Part of European Cultural Heritage Project number 2018-1-CZ01-KA202-048171 We.thank.the.European.Union.for.supporting.this.project. B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ PL LT D The. European. Commission. support. for. the. production. of. this. publication. does. not. con- stitute.an.endorsement.of.the.contents.which.solely.refl.ect.the.views.of.the.authors..The. European.Commission.cannot.be.held.responsible.for.any.use.which.may.be.made.of.the. information.contained.therein. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION OF THE GENUS IRIS .................................................................... 7 Botanical Description ............................................................................................... 7 Origin and Extension of the Genus Iris .................................................................... 9 Taxonomy................................................................................................................. 11 History and Traditions of Growing Irises ................................................................ 11 Morphology, Biology and Horticultural Characteristics of Irises ......................
    [Show full text]
  • Winter2019 Winter 2019 BCIS Bulletin
    A RED DOT here means your membership renewal is NOW DUE. BB u u l l l l e e t t i i n n Vol. 14, No. 1, Winter 2019 Content, Editing: Richard Hebda Editing, Production: Joyce Prothero Dispatch: Richard Hebda 20182018 MORGANMORGAN--WOODWOOD AWARDAWARD (SIB) ‘Miss Apple’ (Marty Schafer Jan Sacks, 2009)Sacks, Jan Schafer (Marty Apple’ ‘Miss (SIB) bloom. Midseason 30“, Height 1. S0250 No. Seedling Baker. Ted by Photo Miss Apple, the 2018 Morgan-Wood Award Winner Miss Apple was a milestone in the breeding program of Marty Schafer and Jan Sacks in that it was their first red Siberian. True, not a fire engine red but a good red that grew and bloomed well. A worthy recipient of the Morgan-Wood Medal. BCIS Bulletin Winter 2019 1 President’s Message Winter 2019: SSuuppeerr SSiibbeerriiaannss aanndd mm uuchch mmoorree Richard J. Hebda, BC Iris Society President Welcome to the 2019 BC Iris Society (BCIS) annual Bulletin in which you will find wonderfully illustrated articles on a range of topics especially Siberian irises, Miss Apple a delightful showy Siberian being featured on the front cover. In addition to the bulletin we have been sending you by e- mail lots of information from many national and regional societies. We hope you are Ianson Bob by Photo enjoying these links. We encourage you to use the bulletin to share and exchange information about irises widely with friends, fellow gardeners and societies. Our bulletin contains several informative articles in addition to the announcements Richard J. Hebda, BCIS President and reports.
    [Show full text]
  • Low Genetic Variation in Subpopulations of an Endangered Clonal Plant Iris Sibirica in Southern Poland
    Ann. Bot. Fennici 45: 186–194 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 27 June 2008 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2008 Low genetic variation in subpopulations of an endangered clonal plant Iris sibirica in southern Poland Kinga Kostrakiewicz1,* & Ada Wróblewska2 1) Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland (corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Institute of Biology, University of Białystok, Świerkowa 20B, PL-15-950 Białystok, Poland Received 2 May 2007, revised version received 5 June 2007, accepted 31 July 2007 Kostrakiewicz, K. & Wróblewska, A. 2008: Low genetic variation in subpopulations of an endan- gered clonal plant Iris sibirica in southern Poland. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 45: 186–194. The spatial genetic structure in three subpopulations of the endangered clonal plant Iris sibirica from southern Poland was investigated. The subpopulations occurred in differ- ent habitats, i.e. in a Molinietum caeruleae community, a Phragmites australis patch and in a willow brushwood. Using 13 enzymatic systems, sixteen loci were evaluated. The very low genetic diversity (P = 0%–18.7%, A = 1.0%–1.19%, HO = 0.000–0.009) observed within the subpopulations is probably due to lack of recruitment, habitat fragmentation and/or historical causes. Five distinct multilocus genotypes, detected from 148 collected samples in the subpopulations, supported this observation. This fact illustrated that only clonal growth could maintain the present low genetic variation through the domination of a single or a few clones within these sites. Moderate genetic differentiation (FST = 0.077, P < 0.001) that varies strongly between pairs of subpopu- lations, was observed, thereby suggesting substantial gene flow between populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Iris Tibetica, a New Combination in I. Ser. Lacteae (Iridaceae) from China: Evidence from Morphological and Chloroplast DNA Analyses
    Phytotaxa 338 (3): 223–240 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.1 Iris tibetica, a new combination in I. ser. Lacteae (Iridaceae) from China: evidence from morphological and chloroplast DNA analyses EUGENY V. BOLTENKOV1,2*, ELENA V. ARTYUKOVA3, MARINA M. KOZYRENKO3 & ANNA TRIAS- BLASI4 1Botanical Garden-Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Makovskogo 142, 690024 Vladivostok, Russian Federation; e-mail: [email protected] 2Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Prof. Popova 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation 3Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, prospect 100- letiya Vladivostoka 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russian Federation 4Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, U.K. *author for correspondence Abstract Historically, the species composition of Iris ser. Lacteae has been controversial. Morphological and molecular analyses have been conducted here including specimens covering most of their distribution range. The results suggest I. ser. Lacteae includes three species: the well-known I. lactea and I. oxypetala, plus a newly defined taxon which is endemic to the Gansu and Qinghai provinces, China. We here propose it as a new combination at the species rank, I. tibetica. Morphologically, this species is close to I. lactea but differs by its horizontal, creeping rhizome, scapes with no more than two flowers, its bracts reach the middle of the first flower, its broader inner perianth segments, its obovate with obtuse apex outer perianth segments, and its fruit apex always abruptly narrowed to a very short beak.
    [Show full text]
  • The Review No.16 Autumn 2019
    Contents Editor’s Notes 2 Brita Carson Members Photographs 3 Iris Clarke and John Mullen—photographers Japanese Irises 4 Gordon and Chris Link Culture for Japanese Irises 6 Bob Bauer and John Coble Tamberg Introductions for 2019 8 Tomas and Tina Tamberg Iris Convention in the Pacific North West 10 Toby and Christine Jarvis A New Year Challenge Isophysis tasmanica 16 Alun Whitehead Curtis’s Bot Mag Part 2 20 Brian Mathew “Starting Again Somewhere Else” 32 Philip Jones PCIs in Kent 35 Wendy Payne Iris ‘Lady Beatrix Stanley’ 36 Jill Whitehead Officers and Representatives 40 3 Editor’s Notes Brita Carson Who would want to be a student of geography these days but even worse to be a teacher of it. It used to be a rainforest was a rain soaked forest and a desert was a place without rain and the monsoon started on Monday and finished on Friday. But now the weather is upsetting all the past statistics making it impossible to predict accurately any likely weather patterns. We as iris growers, are doing our best to reduce carbon emissions by putting in new plants and trees but the field next door had an old oak tree felled by the gale force winds last week. I don’t know how many new trees that is worth. We are sorry that Anne is unable to write her usual Notes from the Chair. She is in hospital at the moment and we all wish her well. To fill her space, at short notice, we have included some lovely photographs from two of our members.
    [Show full text]