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Moscow - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow 5.2 Sports 5.3 Entertainment 6 Politics 6.1 Executive 6.2 Moscow City Duma 6.3 Administrative divisions 7 Economy 7.1 Overview 7.2 Industry 7.3 Living costs 8 Science and education 9 Transportation 9.1 Air 9.2 Water 9.3 Railway 9.4 Metro 9.5 Bus and trolleybus 9.6 Monorail 9.7 Tram 9.8 Taxi 9.9 Roads 10 Future development 11 Media 11.1 Newspapers 11.2 TV and radio 12 Famous people 13 International relations 13.1 Twin towns and sister cities 13.2 Cooperation agreements 14 Rankings 15 See also 16 References 16.1 Notes 17 External links History Prehistory The oldest evidence of humans on the territory of Moscow dates from the Neolithic (Schukinskaya site on the Moscow River). Within the modern bounds of the city other late evidence was discovered (the burial ground of the Fatyanovskaya culture, the site of the Iron Age settlement of the Dyakovo culture), on the territory of the Kremlin, Sparrow Hills, Setun River and Kuntsevskiy forest park, etc. The etymology of the name Moskva (originally Moskha, later when Slavic tribes conquered the city transform еd to Moscow because of the specificity of the Slavic languages ) is probably Uralic, perhaps Volga-Finnic (Mordvinic or Merya). In the 9th century, the Oka River was part of the Volga trade route, and the upper Volga watershed became an area of contact between the indigenous Uralic peoples such as the Merya and the expanding Volga Bulgars (particularly the second son of Khan Kubrat who expanded the borders of the Old Great Bulgaria), Germanic (Varangians) and Slavic peoples. 3 of 40 1/13/2016 3:07 PM.

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Qualitative and Quantitative Identification of Pah in the Bottom Sediments of Moscow Urban Rivers
D. Kramer & I. Tikhonova, Int. J. Sus. Dev. Plann. Vol. 10, No. 1 (2015) 76–86 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE IDENTIFICATION OF PAH IN THE BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF MOSCOW URBAN RIVERS D. KRAMER & I. TIKHONOVA Faculty of Biotechnology and Industrial Ecology, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Russian Federation. ABSTRACT Qualitative and quantitative identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bottom sediments of Moscow urban rivers with different levels of anthropogenic impact was made, the content of PAH was measured and a comparison between PAH content in Moscow urban rivers and other environmental objects was carried out. The results of our observation showed that bottom sediments of Moscow contain PAHs such as anthracene, fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene and others with the composition of PAH being the same for dif- ferent rivers. Fluoranthene and benzo(b)fluoranthene have the highest concentrations and rivers Tarakanovka and Nischcenka are the most polluted rivers with the latest having PAH containment over 28 mg/kg in sample point no. 4. River Los is the cleanest river and has the same PAH concentrations as background territories have. Keywords: Moscow urban rivers, bottom sediments, PAH identification. 1 INTRODUCTION On Moscow urban territory, there are 141 small rivers and streams together with 430 ponds. The largest of them are rivers Yauza, Shodnya and Setun, which begin in Moscow region and are tributar- ies to Moscow River. The existing drainage system in the city is functionally used in the removal and treatment of surface runoff. Water bodies, partially deformed by technical means, together with the city’s drainage network form a single collector and river network.
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Presentation
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