Netwars Based Study of a Joint Stars Link-16 Network
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View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AFTI Scholar (Air Force Institute of Technology) Air Force Institute of Technology AFIT Scholar Theses and Dissertations Student Graduate Works 3-2004 Netwars Based Study of a Joint Stars Link-16 Network Charlie I. Cruz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.afit.edu/etd Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Cruz, Charlie I., "Netwars Based Study of a Joint Stars Link-16 Network" (2004). Theses and Dissertations. 3986. https://scholar.afit.edu/etd/3986 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Graduate Works at AFIT Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AFIT Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NETWARS BASED STUDY OF A JOINT STARS LINK-16 NETWORK THESIS Charlie I. Cruz, MSgt, USAF AFIT/GCS/ENG/04-06 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR UNIVERSITY AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED. The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or the United States Government. AFIT/GCS/ENG/04-06 NETWARS BASED STUDY OF A JOINT STARS LINK-16 NETWORK THESIS Presented to the Faculty Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate School of Engineering and Management Air Force Institute of Technology Air University Air Education and Training Command In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Charlie I. Cruz, BS Master Sergeant, USAF March 2004 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED. i AFIT/GCS/ENG/04-06 NETWARS BASED STUDY OF A JOINT STARS LINK-16 NETWORK Charlie I. Cruz, BS Master Sergeant, USAF Approved: /signed/ 9 March 2004 ____________________________________ Major Rusty O. Baldwin (Chairman) date /signed/ 9 March 2004 ____________________________________ Dr. Richard Raines (Member) date /signed/ 9 March 2004 ____________________________________ Dr. Michael Temple (Member) date ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Major Baldwin, for his guidance and support that played a major role in the success of this thesis effort. I would also like to recognize my thesis committee members, Dr. Raines and Dr. Temple, for their assistance and suggestions throughout this thesis process. Charlie I. Cruz iii Table of Contents Page Acknowledgements............................................................................................................ iii List of Figures.................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables .................................................................................................................... vii Abstract............................................................................................................................ viii I. Introduction.................................................................................................................1 II. Literature Review........................................................................................................3 Introduction.................................................................................................................3 Global Information Grid .............................................................................................3 Global Grid.................................................................................................................4 Force Template Concepts ...........................................................................................7 Joint STARS.............................................................................................................10 Link-16 Data Link.....................................................................................................11 Link-16 Features.................................................................................................11 Hardware Architecture........................................................................................13 Time Division Multiple Access Protocol............................................................16 Transmission Access Modes...............................................................................17 Information Exchange Requirements .......................................................................18 Doctrine.....................................................................................................................20 Summary...................................................................................................................23 III. Methodology.............................................................................................................24 Problem Definition....................................................................................................24 Goals and Hypothesis.........................................................................................25 Approach.............................................................................................................25 System Boundaries....................................................................................................26 System Services........................................................................................................27 Performance Metrics.................................................................................................27 Parameters.................................................................................................................28 System.................................................................................................................28 Workload.............................................................................................................30 Factors.......................................................................................................................30 Network Topology..............................................................................................30 Mission................................................................................................................31 Evaluation Technique...............................................................................................32 iv Workload...................................................................................................................33 Experimental Design.................................................................................................33 Summary...................................................................................................................34 IV. Data Analysis............................................................................................................35 Introduction...............................................................................................................35 Throughput Results...................................................................................................35 Mean Delay Results ..................................................................................................36 Offered Load.............................................................................................................41 Analysis of Variance for Mean Delay ......................................................................41 Confidence Interval for Effects and Interactions......................................................42 Summary...................................................................................................................45 V. Conclusions and Future Work ..................................................................................47 Conclusions...............................................................................................................47 Future Work..............................................................................................................49 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................50 v List of Figures Figure Page 1. Global Grid Reference Model [Whi01] ..........................................................................5 2. The Global Grid Vision [Whi01]....................................................................................7 3. Stacked Nets [Nor94]....................................................................................................14 4. Joint Interdiction Mission .............................................................................................27 5. System Throughput.......................................................................................................36 6. Mean Delay vs. Changing Mission...............................................................................37 7. Mean Delay vs. Network Topology..............................................................................37 8. Mean Delay vs. Number of Time Slots ........................................................................38 9. Mean Delay vs. Number of Terminals..........................................................................39 10. Mean Delay vs. Offered Load.....................................................................................39