INTEROPERABILITY A CONTINUING CHALLENGE IN COALITION AIR OPERATIONS MYRON HURA GARY McLEOD ERIC LARSON JAMES SCHNEIDER DANIEL GONZALES DAN NORTON JODY JACOBS KEVIN O’CONNELL WILLIAM LITTLE RICHARD MESIC LEWIS JAMISON R Project AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-96-C-0001. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Interoperability of U.S. and NATO allies’ air forces : focus on C3ISR / Myron Hura ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1235-AF.” ISBN 0-8330-2912-6 1. United States. Air Force. 2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 3. Air Forces—Europe. 4. Command and control systems. 5. Electronic intelligence. 6. Aerial reconnaissance. 7. Space surveillance. 8. Internetworking (Telecommunication) I. Hura, Myron, 1943– UG633 .I58 2000 358.4'0094—dc21 00-064025 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover designed by Tanya Maiboroda © Copyright 2000 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2000 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Internet:
[email protected] PREFACE This report describes research that was conducted (1) to help the U.S.