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Weatherman Walking Llanberis Walk
bbc.co.uk/weathermanwalking © 2013 Weatherman Walking Llanberis Walk Approximate distance: 4 miles For this walk we’ve included OS map coordinates as an option, should you wish to follow them. OS Explorer Map: OL17 5 6 4 8 3 10 9 1 Start End 2 N W E S Reproduced by permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of HMSO. © Crown copyright and database right 2009.All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence number 100019855 The Weatherman Walking maps are intended as a guide to help you walk the route. We recommend using an OS map of the area in conjunction with this guide. Routes and conditions may have changed since this guide was written. The BBC takes no responsibility for any accident or injury that may occur while following the route. Always wear appropriate clothing and 1 footwear and check weather conditions before heading out. bbc.co.uk/weathermanwalking © 2013 Weatherman Walking Llanberis Walk Walking information 1. Llanberis Lake Railway station (SH 58210 59879) The walk begins outside the Llanberis Lake Railway station and not at the popular Snowdonia Mountain Railway which is a little further along the A4086 towards the town centre. There is plenty of parking in and around the town near the Snowdon Mountain Railway and opposite Dolbadarn Castle. To begin the walk, follow the signs for Dolbadarn Castle and the National Slate Museum and opposite a car park turn right. Cross a large slate footbridge over the River Hwch and follow a winding track up through the woods to the castle. 2. Dolbadarn Castle (SH 58600 59792) The castle overlooking Llyn Peris was built by the Welsh prince Llewellyn the Great during the early 13th century, to protect and control the Llanberis Pass - a strategic location, protecting trade and military routes into north and south Wales. -
Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009
The River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Directions 2009 The Secretary of State and the Welsh Ministers, with the agreement of the Secretary of State to the extent that there is any effect in England or those parts of Wales that are within the catchment areas of the rivers Dee, Wye and Severn, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 40(2) of the Environment Act 1995(a) and now vested in them(b), and having consulted the Environment Agency, hereby give the following Directions to the Environment Agency for the implementation of Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy(c): Citation and commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Directions may be cited as the River Basin Districts Typology, Standards and Groundwater threshold values (Water Framework Directive) (England and Wales) Direction 2009 and shall come into force on 22nd December 2009. Interpretation 2.—(1) In these Directions— ―the Agency‖ means the Environment Agency; ―the Groundwater Directive‖ means Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration(d); ―the Priority Substances Directive‖ means Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy(e); ―threshold value‖ has the same meaning as in the Groundwater Directive; and ―the Directive‖ means Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. -
Know Your River – Seiont, Gwyrfai & Llyfni
Know Your River – Seiont, Gwyrfai & Llyfni Salmon & Sea Trout Catchment Summary Introduction This report describes the status of the salmon and sea trout populations in the Seiont catchment. Bringing together data from rod catches, stock assessments and juvenile monitoring, it will describe the factors limiting the populations and set out the challenges faced in the catchment. Action tables set out habitat improvements to restore freshwater productivity of salmon and sea trout populations. These tables also include some work which will be carried out by our partner organisations, not just Natural Resources Wales (NRW). NRW has a duty, defined in the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 to have Sustainable Management of Natural Resources (SMNR) at the core of everything that we do. By applying the principles of SMNR in all of our activities - from agriculture, forestry and flood defence to development planning - we are undertaking catchment-wide initiatives that will deliver for fish stock improvements. Our reports highlight the importance of considering the whole catchment when identifying and addressing fisheries issues; and of working with partners. NRW is committed to reporting on the status of salmon stocks in all of our principal salmon rivers for the Salmon Action Plans and condition assessments under the Habitats Directive in SAC rivers; all fish species in all of our rivers are reported for the Water Framework Directive (WFD). This report will fulfil these commitments and provide an informative and useful summary of stock status and remedial work planned, for our customers, specifically anglers, fishery and land owners; as well as our partners. Catchment The Seiont catchment, covering an area of 84.1 km2, drains an extensively slate-mined upland area and lowland brown earth. -
Snowdonia & the Llŷn
© Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd SNOWDONIA & THE LLŶN 3 PERFECT DAYS DAY 1 // CONQUER THE MOUNTAIN Check the weather forecast before making an assault on Snowdon (p226). If you’re fit, catch the Snowdon Sherpa bus to Pen-y-Pass and take the Pyg Track (p227). Time your descent via the Rhyd Ddu Path to catch the Welsh Highland Railway (p244) back to Caernarfon. If you’re not up for climbing, head to Llanberis and take the Snowdon Mountain Railway (p227). You’ll be up and down the mountain in 2½ hours, leaving plenty of time to check out the National Slate Museum (p230) and Dolbadarn Castle (p231) before stocking up on mead at Snowdon Honey Farm (p231). Head to Caer- narfon and watch the sunset over the Menai Strait from beside the city walls before dining at the Black Boy Inn (p235). DAY 2 // BE A PILGRIM Spend the morning exploring Caernarfon Castle (p233) before heading for the Llŷ n Peninsula. Ideally you’ll have prebooked a boat to Bardsey but if they’re not running, make do with gazing at the island from Braich-y-Pwll (p239). Abersoch (p241), Cric- cieth (p243) and Porthmadog (p244) are good places to stop for the night, but Harlech (p218) has the best restaurants – along with another World Heritage castle. DAY 3 // A SCENIC OVERLOAD Wherever you ended up, take the scenic A498 through the Pass of Aberglaslyn and back into the national park. Spend the day pottering along the route between Beddge- lert (p228) and Betws-y-Coed (p222), stopping at the lakes, lookouts and falls. -
J3083 Cover.Indd 1 17/3/09 15:57:26 Contents 10-11
The magazine for National Grid grantors Spring 09 Habitat heaven Urban park is a wildlife winner Dial before you dig How to work safely near gas pipelines Energy rushInside Snowdonia’s Electric Mountain Also in this issue: Open Farm Sunday preview, raising alpacas in Cumbria, win a hotel break J3083 Cover.indd 1 17/3/09 15:57:26 Contents 10-11 18-19 NEWS NATIONAL GRID’S LAND AND DEVELOPMENT GROUP is responsible for acquiring all rights and permissions from statutory 04 The connection between authorities and landowners needed to install, operate and maintain National Grid and a narrow- National Grid’s electricity and gas transmission networks. The Group gauge railway acts as the main interface for landowners who have gas and electricity 05 New woodland area takes equipment installed on their land. Listed below are your local land and shape in Wales development team contacts. FEATURES 06-09 ELECTRICITY AND GAS made on 0800 404090. Note the ■ North west and Scotland tower’s number – found just below 06-09 How an urban park in PROFILES 0161 776 0706 the property plate – to help crews London has been turned into ■ South east 01268 642091 locate it. a haven for wildlife ■ South west 01452 316059 ELECTRIC AND 18-19 Cumbrian grantors 10-11 Journeying deep inside ■ East 0113 290 8235. MAGNETIC FIELDS John and Linda Heap and their Snowdonia’s Electric Mountain WAYLEAVE PAYMENTS ■ For information on electric amazing herd of alpacas in North Wales ■ For information on wayleave and magnetic fields, call the EMF 12-13 Regular round-up of payments, telephone the payments information line on 08457 023270 ongoing projects COMPETITION PAGE helpline on 0800 389 5113. -
Voluntary W Arden Inform Ation Pack 2021 Snowdonia National Park
21 20 Pack Authority Park Information National Warden 1 Voluntary Snowdonia Content Important Contacts ................................................................................................................................. 3 DEALING WITH A MEDICAL EMERGENCY ON THE MOUNTAIN ............................................................... 3 Dealing with Difficult Behaviour .............................................................................................................. 5 Kit List ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Daily Schedule ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Routes up Snowdon ................................................................................................................................ 8 Llanberis Path......................................................................................................................... 8 PyG Track ............................................................................................................................. 11 Miners Track ........................................................................................................................ 14 Visitor FAQ’s .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Appendix 1 – Risk Assessments -
Welsh Water Habitats Regulations Assessment of Draft Water Resources Management Plan 2013
Welsh Water Habitats Regulations Assessment of Draft Water Resources Management Plan 2013 Draft Assessment of Preferred Options AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited March 2013 Third-Party Disclaimer Any disclosure of this report to a third party is subject to this disclaimer. The report was prepared by AMEC at the instruction of, and for use by, our client named on the front of the report. It does not in any way constitute advice to any third party who is able to access it by any means. AMEC excludes to the fullest extent lawfully permitted all liability whatsoever for any loss or damage howsoever arising from reliance on the contents of this report. We do not however exclude our liability (if any) for personal injury or death resulting from our negligence, for fraud or any other matter in relation to which we cannot legally exclude liability. Document Revisions No. Details Date 1 Draft for client review 22.02.13 2 Draft for client review 21.03.13 3 Consultation version 26.03.13 © AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited March 2013 Doc Reg No. 32493RR046i3 iv © AMEC Environment & Infrastructure UK Limited March 2013 Doc Reg No. 32493RR046i3 v Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Water resource planning 1 1.2 Habitats Regulations Assessment 1 1.3 This Report 2 2. HRA of Water Resource Management Plans 3 2.1 Guidance 3 2.2 Overview 3 2.3 Key issues for HRA of the WRMP 4 2.3.1 Understanding the likely outcomes of the WRMP 4 2.3.2 Sustainability reductions and the Review of Consents 6 2.3.3 Uncertainty and determining significant or adverse effects 8 2.3.4 Mitigating uncertainty and ‘down the line’ assessment 10 3. -
Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage Development Consent Order
Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage Development Consent Order Appendix 9.1 Water Framework Directive Assessment Table of Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Approach and Methodology ............................................................................................................................................. 6 3 Environmental Baseline .................................................................................................................................................. 13 4 WFD Appraisal ................................................................................................................................................................. 23 5 Summary and Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................. 35 References .................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Glossary ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 38 Appendix A Study Area Water Bodies ....................................................................................................................................... -
Can You Find out Where the Biggest Biomass Plant in the UK
Can you find out Can you find out how much a where the biggest biomass boiler What types of materials can be biomass plant in the costs? used as fuel for UK is? ………….……. biomass energy? ………….……. ………….……. What are the pros (✓)of using biomass What are the cons for power? (X) of using biomass 1. for power? 2. 1. 3. 2. 3. Follow this link for more information on biomass energy: http://thaibiogasgen.blogspot.com/2012/03/thai-biogas-generator-biomass.html How can engineers help solve Covid-19? Could an engineer be Could they help Prime Minister? support the NHS? ……………..………. ……………..………. Can they help prevent another Can engineers outbreak? help with industry? …………….... ……….……….. Can you find out how much solar panels Can you find out Can you find out cost? where the biggest where the biggest solar farm in the UK is? ……………………. solar farm in the world is? ……………………..... ……………………. What are the pros What are the cons (✓)of using the sun (X) of using the sun for power? for power? 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. Follow this link for more information on solar power: http://www.greenenergyoptions.com.au/solar-panel-ingredients/ Can you find out how Can you find out much wind turbines where the biggest cost? Can you find out wind farm in the UK where the biggest is? ……………..………. wind farm in the world is? ……………….……. ………………..…… What are the pros (✓)of using wind for What are the cons power? (X) of using wind for power? 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. Follow this link for more information on wind power: http://www.wind-science.org/iresen/page/wind-turbine-manufacturing.html Tidal Power Information Sheet Tidal energy is produced by the surge of ocean waters during the rise and fall of tides. -
Water Management at Dinorwig Pumped-Storage Power Station
Water management at Dinorwig pumped-storage power station. Mark I. Bailes, EngD Research Engineer, Cranfield University Owen P. Williams, Company Civil Engineer, First Hydro SYNOPSIS. Optimum operation of the Dinorwig pumped-storage scheme requires a constant volume of water within its closed reservoir system. Heavy rainfall and the subsequent floods can cause additional or ‘excess water’ to spill into the closed reservoir system. Whilst the reservoirs are designed to cope safely with the rainfall and subsequent floods in the case of extremely rare events, optimum operation of the pumped-storage scheme can be vulnerable on an annual (or even more frequent) basis to rainfall and the subsequent floods. This paper describes how ‘excess water' is currently managed and then describes a computer model of the system, which was constructed on behalf of the power station operators. The model links hydrology, hydraulics and power station operation. The aim of the model was to increase understanding of the link between upstream catchment conditions, current operational conditions/rules, ‘excess water', and downstream catchment conditions, on a day-to-day basis. (rather than extreme event basis). The model was then used to simulate the system with modified upstream conditions and modified operational conditions/rules. Overall the work has increased understanding of water management at Dinorwig and assessed commercial and environmental implications of different water management strategies. Translations: Afon = River, Nant = Stream, Llyn = Lake INTRODUCTION A pure pumped-storage scheme consists of two reservoirs, an upper and a lower one. Inputs are the natural streams that flow into the reservoirs and direct rainfall. Outputs are evaporation, controlled release (e.g. -
NI Report Template
The Planning Act 2008 Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage (Generating Station) Examining Authority’s Report of Findings and Conclusions and Recommendation to the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy _______________________________________ Examining Authority Stuart Cowperthwaite 8 December 2016 This page intentionally left blank Examining Authority’s findings and conclusions and recommendation in respect of an application by Snowdonia Pumped Hydro Limited for an Order granting Development Consent for Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage (Generating Station). File Ref EN010072 The application, dated 21 October 2015 was made under section 37 of the Planning Act 2008 and was received in full by The Planning Inspectorate on 21 October 2015. The Applicant is Snowdonia Pumped Hydro Limited. The application was accepted for Examination on 17 November 2015. The Examination of the application began on 8 March 2016 and was completed on 8 September 2016. The Proposed Development is to construct, operate and maintain a pumped hydro-electricity storage facility with a capacity of 1,300,000m3 of stored water and a peak power output of 99.9MWe, together with integral dams, reservoirs, penstocks, tailrace, spillways, pumping station and other works on the slopes of Cefn Du mountain above Llyn Padarn, approximately 1km north west of Llanberis and 11km south east of the town of Caernarfon in the County Borough of Gwynedd. Summary of Recommendation: The Examining Authority recommends that the Secretary of State should make the Order in the form at Appendix D. Report to the Secretary of State 1 Glyn Rhonwy Pumped Storage (Generating Station) Report Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 4 1.1 BACKGROUND ..................................................................... -
Glaciation – Past and Present Effects
PARC CENEDLAETHOL ERYRI lle i enaid gael llonydd Glaciation – past and present effects . SNOWDONIA NATIONAL PARK One of Britain’s breathing spaces Snowdonia has a great diversity of landscape within its boundary from mountains and moorland to its estuaries and beaches. This glaciated landscape from the hanging valleys and pyramidal peaks to the flat valley bottoms has created a diverse environment for the people of Snowdonia to live and work in and for the visitors who are attracted to its dramatic beauty every year. This resource aims to direct the reader towards the location of a variety of glacial landforms within Snowdonia before studying their impact on human activities and the impact of human activities on the glacial environment. Glacial Features. Grid references are taken from the Ordnance Survey Explorer OL 17 – Snowdon and the Conwy Valley; OL18 Harlech, Porthmadog & Bala or OL23 Cadair Idris and Llyn Tegid Glaciated Plateau Migneint - This feature is the result of sheet glaciation associated with ice caps such as the Columbian Ice field in the Canadian Rockies. In Snowdonia the ice sheet was probably centred on the Migneint/Arenig area and was at it’s height around 18,000 years ago. With a depth of 1400m only the highest mountain peaks would have protruded above the ice as ‘nunataks’. As ice flowed from this ice sheet glacial breaches occurred that started the creation of major passes that we see today. The main features of the Migneint today are marshy depressions and irregular lakes many of which have been in filled with peat deposits with a few rocky outcrops protruding above the ground.