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Труды Института Биологии Внутренних Вод Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inla ISSN 0320-3557 http://www.ibiw.ru 2018 Выпуск/Issue 82 (85) ТРУДЫ ИНСТИТУТА БИОЛОГИИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ВОД ИМЕНИ И.Д. ПАПАНИНА РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК TRANSACTIONS OF PAPANIN INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGY OF INLAND WATERS RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Разнообразие, распределение и обилие гидробионтов в водохранилищах Волжско-Камского бассейна Diversity, Distribution and Abundance of Hydrobionts in the Water Reservoirs of The Volga-Kama basin ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО НАУЧНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК ИНСТИТУТ БИОЛОГИИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ВОД ИМЕНИ И.Д. ПАПАНИНА РАН ТРУДЫ ИБВВ РАН ВЫПУСК 82(85) 2018 АПРЕЛЬ–ИЮНЬ Выходит 4 раза в год РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И ОБИЛИЕ ГИДРОБИОНТОВ В ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩАХ ВОЛЖСКО- КАМСКОГО БАССЕЙНА Борок 2018 FEDERAL AGENCY OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PAPANIN INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGY OF INLAND WATERS RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TRANSACTIONS OF IBIW RAS ISSUE 82(85) 2018 APRIL–JUNE The Journal is published quarterly DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF HYDROBIONTS IN THE WATER RESERVOIRS OF THE VOLGA-KAMA BASIN Borok 2018 УДК 574(28) ББК 28.081 Г 46 Разнообразие, распределение и обилие гидробионтов в водохранилищах Волжско-Камского бассейна / [отв. ред. Ю. В. Герасимов]. – Борок: Институт биологии внутренних вод им. И. Д. Папанина РАН. Труды; вып. 82 (85). – 2018. – 132 с. Д. Б. Косолапов, И. С. Микрякова, А. И. Копылов, Л. Г. Корнева, В. В. Соловьева, О. С. Макарова, Л. Г. Гречухина, В. И. Лазарева, Р. З. Сабитова, Е. А. Соколова, С. Н. Перова, Е. Г. Пряничникова, Н. Н. Жгарева, Д. П. Карабанов, Д. Д. Павлов, М. И. Базаров, Е. А. Боровикова, Ю. В. Герасимов, Ю. В. Кодухова, А. К. Смирнов, И. А. Столбунов, Ю. В. Герасимов, М. И. Малин, Ю. И. Соломатин, М. И. Базаров, С. Ю. Бражник, И. И. Томилина, М. В Гапеева, Р. А.Ложкина, Н. Г. Тарасова, А. А. Зубишина В выпуске представлены статьи, написанные по материалам экспедиционных исследований, проведенных на водоемах Волго-Камского бассейна на научном судне ИБВВ РАН в 2015–2017 гг. В работах отражены результаты исследований по биологическому разнообразию гидробионтов и современным изменениям в составе биоты. Рассмотрены вопросы структуры и функционирования биологических сообществ в связи с гидрохимическими и гидрофизическими условиями среды. Приводятся данные по численности, биомассе и продукции фито- и бактериопланктона, качестве воды и донных отложений по данным биотестирования, уровне количественного развития зоопланктона и зообентоса. Рассматриваются особенности пространственного и временного распределения рыб, прослеживается многолетняя динамика численности популяций, анализируется состояние запасов основных промысловых видов. Полученные результаты, отраженные в статьях, легли в основу докладов, подготовленных авторами на Всероссийскую конференцию “Волга и ее жизнь” (22–26 октября 2018 года, ИБВВ РАН). Книга рассчитана на гидрологов, гидрохимиков, гидробиологов, экологов и специалистов в области охраны и использования водных ресурсов, а также студентов географических, биологических и экологических факультетов. Ответственный редактор тома доктор биологических наук Ю. В. Герасимов Ответственный секретарь А. А. Сажнева Рецензенты: А. Г. Охапкин, д.б.н. Ф. М. Шакирова, к.б.н. Г. В. Шурганова, д.б.н. А. П. Новоселов, д.б.н. М. Б. Вайнштейн, д.б.н. О. Ф. Филенко, д.б.н. Д. М. Безматерных, д.б.н. Редакционная коллегия Трудов ИБВВ РАН: C. А. Поддубный (гл. редактор), д.г.н., ИБВВ РАН, Борок, В. Т. Комов, д.б.н., проф., ИБВВ РАН, Борок, Россия Россия В. И. Лазарева, д.б.н., ИБВВ РАН, Борок, Россия А. В. Крылов (зам. гл. редактора), д.б.н., проф., ИБВВ РАН, Н. М. Минеева, д.б.н., ИБВВ РАН, Борок, Россия Борок, Россия Лам Нгуен Нгок, д.ф., проф., Институт океанографии, А. А. Бобров, к.б.н., ИБВВ РАН, Борок, Россия ВАНТ, Нячанг, Вьетнам Б. К. Габриелян, д.б.н., проф., НАН РА НЦ ЗГЭ, Ереван, А. А. Протасов, д.б.н., проф., ИГБ НАНУ, Киев, Украина Армения К. Робинсон, д.ф., EAWAG, Цюрих, Швейцария В. К. Голованов, д.б.н., ИБВВ РАН, Борок, Россия В. П. Семенченко, д.б.н., чл.-кор. НАНБ, НПЦ НАН по А. Н. Дзюбан, д.б.н., ИБВВ РАН, Борок, Россия биоресурсам Минск, Беларусь Хай Доан Нё, д.ф., Институт океанографии, ВАНТ, Нячанг, Вьетнам Печатается по решению Ученого совета ИБВВ РАН. Исследования проведены при финансовой поддержке государства в лице ФАНО России. Издание осуществлено при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ № 18-04-20043-Г. Адрес редакции: 152742 пос. Борок, Ярославская обл., Некоузский р-н, Институт биологии внутренних вод РАН тел./факс (48547) 2-48-09; e-mail: [email protected] © Институт биологии внутренних вод РАН, 2018 Diversity, Distribution and Abundance of Hydrobionts in the Water Reservoirs of The Volga-Kama basin. / [Editors-in-chief Yu. V. Gerasimov] – Borok: Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of Sciences. – 2018. Issue 82(85). – 132 p. D. B. Kosolapov, I. S. Mikryakova, A. I. Kopylov, L. G. Korneva, V. V. Solovyeva, O. S. Makarova, L. G. Grechukhina, V. I. Lazareva, R. Z. Sabitova, E. А. Sokolova, S. N. Perova, E. G. Pryanichnikova, N. N. Zhgareva, D. P. Karabanov, D. D. Pavlov, M. I. Bazarov, E. A. Borovikova, Yu. V. Gerasimov, Yu. V. Kodukhova, A. K. Smirnov, I. A. Stolbunov, Y. V. Gerasimov, M. I. Malin, Y. I. Solomatin, M. I. Bazarov, S. Y. Brazhnik, I. I. Tomilina, M. V. Gapeeva, R. A. Lozhkina, N. G. Tarasova, A. A. Zubishina This issue includes articles which are based on the materials of field studies conducted in waterbodies of the Volga-Kama basin on a research vessel of the Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences in 2015 – 2017. The articles present the results of the studies on biological diversity of hydrobionts and modern changes in the biota composition. The structure and functioning of biological communities are considered in respect to hydrochemical and hydrophysical environmental conditions. The data on the abundance, biomass, and production of phyto- and bacterioplankton, water and bottom sediment quality according to the results of bioassay, the level of zooplankton and zoobenthos development are presented. The features of spatial and temporal fish distribution are considered; the long-term dynamics of the abundance of populations is observed; the state of populations of the main commercial fish is analyzed. The obtained results formed the basis of the reports prepared by the authors for the All-Russian Conference "The Volga and Its Life" (October 22–26, 2018, IBIW RAS). The book is aimed at hydrologists, hydrochemists, hydrobiologists, ecologists, and experts in the field of protection and sustainable use of water resources as well as the students of geographical, biological and ecological faculties. Editor-in-chief of the volume Doctor of biological sciences Yu. V. Gerasimov Coordinating Editor A. A. Sazhneva Reviewers: A. G. Okhapkin, Doctor of Biological Sciences. F. M. Shakirova, Ph. D. G. V. Shurganov, Doctor of Biological Sciences. A. P. Novoselov, Doctor of Biological Sciences. M. B. Vainshtein, Doctor of Biological Sciences O. F. Filenko, Doctor of Biological Sciences. D. M. Bezmaternykh, Doctor of Biological Sciences. Editorial board of IBIW RAS Transactions: S. A. Poddubny (editor), D.r of geogr., IBIW RAS, Borok, V. K. Golovanov, Dr. of biol., IBIW RAS, Borok, Russia Russia V. T. Komov, Dr. of biol., prof., IBIW RAS, Borok, Russia A. V. Krylov (deputy editor), Dr. of biol., prof., IBIW RAS, V. I. Lazareva, Dr. of biol., IBIW RAS, Borok, Russia Borok, Russia N. M. Mineeva, Dr. of biol., IBIW RAS, Borok, Russia A. A. Bobrov, PhD., IBIW RAS, Borok, Russia Lam Nguyen Ngoc, PhD., prof., Institute of Oceanography, Hai Doan Nhu, PhD., Institute of Oceanography, VAST, Nha VAST, Nha Trang, Vietnam Trang, Vietnam A. A. Protasov, Dr. of biol, prof., IHB NASU, Kiev, Ukraine A. N. Dzuban, Dr. of biol., IBIW RAS, Borok, Russia C. Robinson, PhD., EAWAG, Zurich, Switzerland B. K. Gabrielyan, Dr. of biol., prof., SC ZHE NAS RA, Yerevan, V. P. Semenchenko, Dr. of biol., corr. member NASB, Minsk, Armenia Belarus Published by the decision of IBIW RAS Academic council. The research was carried out with the financial support of the state in the person of FAO Russia. The publication was done with the financial support of the RFBR grant № 18-04-20043-G. Editorial address: 152742. Borok, Yaroslavl region, Nekouz district, Institute of Biology of Inland Waters, RAS tel./fax (48547) 2-48-09; e-mail: [email protected] © Institute of Biology of Inland Waters RAS, 2018 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Д. Б. Косолапов, И. С. Микрякова, А. И. Копылов РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПИКОПЛАНКТОНА В ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩАХ ВОЛГИ В КОНЦЕ ЛЕТА …………………………………………………………………………………..………........ 7 Л. Г. Корнева, В. В. Соловьева, О. С. Макарова, Л. Г. Гречухина, Н. Г. Тарасова РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ФИТОПЛАНКТОНА В ВОЛЖСКИХ ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩАХ ЛЕТОМ 2015 Г. ………………………………....…………………………………………………...……... 21 В. И. Лазарева, Р. З. Сабитова, Е. А. Соколова ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРУКТУРЫ И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОЗДНЕЛЕТНЕГО (АВГУСТ) ЗООПЛАНКТОНА В ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩАХ ВОЛГИ ……………………..……..…………..... 28 С. Н. Перова, Е. Г. Пряничникова, Н. Н. Жгарева, А. А. Зубишина ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И ОБИЛИЕ МАКРОЗООБЕНТОСА ВОЛЖСКИХ ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩ ………...................................................................................……..……….. 52 D. P. Karabanov, D. D. Pavlov, M. I. Bazarov, E. A. Borovikova, Yu. V. Gerasimov, Yu. V. Kodukhova, A. K. Smirnov, I. A. Stolbunov ALIEN SPECIES OF FISH IN THE LITTORAL OF VOLGA AND KAMA RESERVOIRS (RESULTS OF COMPLEX EXPEDITIONS OF IBIW RAS IN 2005–2017) ..…………..…….. 67 Ю. В. Герасимов, М. И. Малин, Ю. И. Соломатин,
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