Conference House Park Archaeological Site

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Conference House Park Archaeological Site Brief Staten Island January 19, 2021 1 of 2 Conference House Park Archaeological Site 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Tax Map Block 7857 Lot 1 in part Proposed Action: Propose for Calendaring January 19, 2021 Conference House Park Archaeological Site (Ward’s Point), LPC Conference House Park Staten Island Archaeological Site 2 of 2 January 19, 2021 Located in Tottenville at the southern-most point of Staten Island, the Conference House Park Archaeological Site contains the region’s largest known prehistoric burial ground and the largest and best-preserved known archaeological site documenting Native American life beginning about 8,000 years ago and continuing through the Colonial period. The proposed landmark site includes approximately 20 acres of highly archaeologically sensitive land located within the city’s Conference House Park. Designation would recognize the over-8,000-year history of Native American occupation of the site and protect its below-ground archaeological resources. Native Americans have lived in what is now New York City, including Conference House Park, for hundreds of generations. Over these thousands of years, the geography and ecology of the area have dramatically changed impacting the way people used the land, with the earliest groups moving frequently to hunt, and later groups settling in villages to utilize abundant adjacent resources. At least 16 archaeological projects have occurred in the vicinity of the proposed landmark since the 19th century. These projects uncovered an important burial ground that included over 70 burials. In addition, 127 features were found which were primarily associated with a Woodland-period village at the site, about 1,500 to 500 years ago. The archaeologists also uncovered a series of hearths and other artifacts from the Early Archaic period (about 8,000 years ago) confirming that cooking, butchering and toolmaking were among the activities that occurred at the site. The British enacted a series of land deeds c. 1670 that took Staten Island from Native Americans who were likely Lenape, but we do not know when the last Native Americans left this site. Soon after, Christopher Billopp received a British patent for land that included the proposed landmark site as well as the land to the north, on which he built Conference House circa 1675, a designated New York City Landmark. The designated Henry Hogg Biddle House, built around the 1840s, is located just north of Conference House. Historic archaeological resources, such as projectile points made of copper and brass, have been found at the site and are significant evidence that the area was used during the period of contact between Native Americans and European colonists. In 1926, Conference House Park was donated to the City of New York and today includes paths, trails, undisturbed woods, beach, and a distinctive ridge where many of the documented archaeological discoveries were made. The Conference House Park Archaeological Site would be the city’s first Landmark to recognize its thousands of years of Native American habitation. (Proposed) Conference House Park Archaeological Site | LP-2648 B t u ob S B tl Av Jac P e l H a e r pe tt n A ep o e t K B n l v n e St e S it e N v t y m d Sum y A S a e P L S g t d n l a R l a y n c g i oy A b y l v e p m v A p v L a v A o n A A a y v H em t g d C C i Aca a t J a r S v C o i l e l v i n A i g e h t A t A C v d Delia rs La R v dle mit A Henry Hogg Biddle House um F Y Pl S v e i A ich n lle er vi t eg s m i l itt G a P a y S a St ron L e a w n rg m S eo A G F i A t n a v n y e a r n t re Rd o n o n Sh L S a t C a r A t e s l r B a e n p yla et L C i t H ns n Su S h w F t e i a n l s a l t L l M s l e re a C Conference House S a a Se y a t i S n S S t t La S ood p t ldw r Wi a g r st La u tavio P Fore e Ot Visitor Center M A L A v a o s n r p h e C t i a n t W a o w t t r a i R S n a t e n l o t d l r i S c S e n k t t g C t a S w W o y t B W n a ia o c v r S Tri n t A i y C o on g u a e rm e L r d a le h S r lin c C Jo s f i t t s g t o i c L i A n d u v o e t S S t P t z Av Legend S rf u Su r f Proposed Landmark Site A v p Av Billo Existing Landmark Existing Landmark Site Building Footprints New York City Tax Lots Address: 298 Satterlee Street Proposed Landmark Site: Borough of Staten Island, Tax Map Block 7857, Lot 1 in part 0.095 Miles Proposed for Calendaring: January 19, 2021 Graphic Source: MapPLUTO, Edition 20v4, Author: New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, MD, Date: 1.5.2020..
Recommended publications
  • Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
    SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67
    [Show full text]
  • In New York City
    Outdoors Outdoors THE FREE NEWSPAPER OF OUTDOOR ADVENTURE JULY / AUGUST / SEPTEMBER 2009 iinn NNewew YYorkork CCityity Includes CALENDAR OF URBAN PARK RANGER FREE PROGRAMS © 2009 Chinyera Johnson | Illustration 2 CITY OF NEW YORK PARKS & RECREATION www.nyc.gov/parks/rangers URBAN PARK RANGERS Message from: Don Riepe, Jamaica Bay Guardian To counteract this problem, the American Littoral Society in partnership with NYC Department of Parks & Recreation, National Park Service, NYC Department of Environmental Protection, NY State Department of Environmental Conservation, Jamaica Bay EcoWatchers, NYC Audubon Society, NYC Sierra Club and many other groups are working on various projects designed to remove debris and help restore the bay. This spring, we’ve organized a restoration cleanup and marsh planting at Plum Beach, a section of Gateway National Recreation Area and a major spawning beach for the ancient horseshoe crab. In May and June during the high tides, the crabs come ashore to lay their eggs as they’ve done for millions of years. This provides a critical food source for the many species of shorebirds that are migrating through New York City. Small fi sh such as mummichogs and killifi sh join in the feast as well. JAMAICA BAY RESTORATION PROJECTS: Since 1986, the Littoral Society has been organizing annual PROTECTING OUR MARINE LIFE shoreline cleanups to document debris and create a greater public awareness of the issue. This September, we’ll conduct Home to many species of fi sh & wildlife, Jamaica Bay has been many cleanups around the bay as part of the annual International degraded over the past 100 years through dredging and fi lling, Coastal Cleanup.
    [Show full text]
  • Speakers Biographies
    7th Annual Sustainable Raritan Conference and Awards Ceremony Two States: One Bay A bi-state conversation about the future of the Raritan Bay Douglass Student Center Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 100 George Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Friday, June 12, 2015 Participant Biographies Carl Alderson is the Mid-Atlantic Fisheries Habitat Restoration Coordinator for the NOAA Fisheries Restoration Center, stationed at the Howard National Marine Science Lab in Highlands, NJ. Through his career Carl has provided management, restoration planning and technical design guidance to coastal habitat projects valued at over $50 million dollars through NOAA’s Damage Assessment Remedial and Restoration Program and Community- based Restoration Grants Program. Projects improve passage of migratory fish, and enhance shellfish and wetland habitats; often with the additional benefit of site remediation. As coordinator for NOAA efforts in Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey, Carl has developed relationships between federal, state and local partners that led to significant leveraging of project funds. Carl is a graduate of the Rutgers University, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences - Landscape Architecture Program. Before joining NOAA in 2002, Carl led a team of NYC scientists in a decade long effort to acquire, protect and restore tidal and freshwater wetlands, marine bird and fish habitat as compensation for natural resources damages resulting from oil spills in NY Harbor. Kate Anderson, Chief, Clean Water Regulatory Branch, USEPA. Kate Anderson is the branch manager for the Clean Water Regulatory Branch in the Environmental Protection Agency‘s Clean Water Division in EPA’s New York office. Her branch is responsible for a variety of CWA regulatory programs in New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, including, NPDES permitting, Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL), water quality standards, dredged materials management and the Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act enforcement.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference House Park – Phase II April 28, 2012
    MillionTreesNYC Spring Planting Day Event Directions to: Conference House Park – Phase II April 28, 2012 MEETING LOCATION: The Visitor’s Center of Conference House Park (298 Satterlee St) BY CAR, from New Jersey : Take Route 440 North (Outerbridge Crossing) to Exit 1 (Arthur Kill Road). At the end of the ramp, turn right onto Boscomb Ave, which turns into Page Ave. Follow Page Ave. to Hylan Blvd. and turn right. Follow Hylan Boulevard to its end at Satterlee St, and turn left into the parking lot of the Visitors’ Center. Drive straight through the parking lot to the gate. BY CAR From I-278, the Staten Island Expressway: Take Route 440 South to Exit 1. Make three consecutive right turns onto Veterans Rd. West, Tyrellan Ave., and Boscombe Ave. (which turns into Page Ave.). Follow the directions above. Follow Hylan Boulevard to its end at Satterlee St, and turn left into the parking lot of the Visitors’ Center. Drive straight through the parking lot to the gate. BY PUBLIC TRANSIT: By Bus: Take the S59 (Richmond Ave.) or S78 Tottenville (Hylan Blvd.) to Hylan Blvd. and Craig Ave. Walk south (less than one minute) to the end of Hylan Boulevard and turn left at the intersection with Satterlee St., into the parking lot of the Visitors’ Center. By Staten Island Railway : Take the train south from the Staten Island Ferry (or any other stop), to the last stop (Tottenville). 20 min walk: Walk down the ramp of the train station to the bottom of Bentley St. Walk up Bentley St, and turn right onto Hopping Avenue.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading the Landscape: Citywide Social Assessment of New York City Parks and Natural Areas in 2013-2014
    Reading the Landscape: Citywide Social Assessment of New York City Parks and Natural Areas in 2013-2014 Social Assessment White Paper No. 2 March 2016 Prepared by: D. S. Novem Auyeung Lindsay K. Campbell Michelle L. Johnson Nancy F. Sonti Erika S. Svendsen Table of Contents Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 8 Study Area ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Methods ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Data Collection .................................................................................................................................... 12 Data Analysis........................................................................................................................................ 15 Findings ........................................................................................................................................ 16 Park Profiles ........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Phase IA Archaeological Documentary Study
    Phase IA Archaeological Documentary Study New York City Department of Environmental Protection Wards Point Infrastructure Improvements Amboy Road from Wards Point Avenue to U.S. Pierhead and Bulkhead Line Staten Island, Richmond County, New York Phase IA Archaeological Documentary Study New York City Department of Environmental Protection Wards Point Infrastructure Improvements Amboy Road from Wards Point Avenue to U.S. Pierhead and Bulkhead Line Staten Island, Richmond County, New York Prepared For: Hazen and Sawyer 498 Seventh Avenue, 11th Floor New York, NY, 10018 Prepared By: Historical Perspectives, Inc. P.O. Box 3037 Westport, CT 06880 Author: Julie Abell Horn, M.A., R.P.A. January 2011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The New York City Department of Design and Construction (NYCDDC), on behalf of the New York City Department of Environmental Protection (NYCDEP), is proposing Capital Project No. SER-200208, which involves the construction of new storm sewers and appurtenances, street reconstruction (i.e. final paving, grading), and a new stormwater outfall in the Tottenville neighborhood of Staten Island. One of these site locations is situated at the terminus of Amboy Road, extending from Wards Point Avenue to the U.S. Pierhead and Bulkhead Line in the Arthur Kill (Figures 1 and 2). The new outfall would be located at approximately the same location as an existing drainage outlet, which currently contains a concrete drainage swale. It would be constructed within a 40 foot wide section of an 80 foot wide right-of-way leading from the intersection of Wards Point Avenue and Amboy Avenue to Arthur Kill. The right-of-way ranges from 228 feet in length on the north to 242 feet in length on the south.
    [Show full text]
  • The United States, Great Britain, the First World
    FROM ASSOCIATES TO ANTAGONISTS: THE UNITED STATES, GREAT BRITAIN, THE FIRST WORLD WAR, AND THE ORIGINS OF WAR PLAN RED, 1914-1919 Mark C. Gleason, B.S. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major-Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Michael Leggiere, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Gleason, Mark C. From Associates to Antagonists: The United States, Great Britain, the First World War, and the Origins of WAR PLAN RED, 1914-1919. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 178 pp., bibliography, 144 titles. American military plans for a war with the British Empire, first discussed in 1919, have received varied treatment since their declassification. The most common theme among historians in their appraisals of WAR PLAN RED is that of an oddity. Lack of a detailed study of Anglo- American relations in the immediate post-First World War years makes a right understanding of the difficult relationship between the United States and Britain after the War problematic. As a result of divergent aims and policies, the United States and Great Britain did not find the diplomatic and social unity so many on both sides of the Atlantic aspired to during and immediately after the First World War. Instead, United States’ civil and military organizations came to see the British Empire as a fierce and potentially dangerous rival, worthy of suspicion, and planned accordingly. Less than a year after the end of the War, internal debates and notes discussed and circulated between the most influential members of the United States Government, coalesced around a premise that became the rationale for WAR PLAN RED.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is the Natural Areas Initiative?
    NaturalNatural AAreasreas InitiativeInitiative What are Natural Areas? With over 8 million people and 1.8 million cars in monarch butterflies. They reside in New York City’s residence, New York City is the ultimate urban environ- 12,000 acres of natural areas that include estuaries, ment. But the city is alive with life of all kinds, including forests, ponds, and other habitats. hundreds of species of flora and fauna, and not just in Despite human-made alterations, natural areas are spaces window boxes and pet stores. The city’s five boroughs pro- that retain some degree of wild nature, native ecosystems vide habitat to over 350 species of birds and 170 species and ecosystem processes.1 While providing habitat for native of fish, not to mention countless other plants and animals, plants and animals, natural areas afford a glimpse into the including seabeach amaranth, persimmons, horseshoe city’s past, some providing us with a window to what the crabs, red-tailed hawks, painted turtles, and land looked like before the built environment existed. What is the Natural Areas Initiative? The Natural Areas Initiative (NAI) works towards the (NY4P), the NAI promotes cooperation among non- protection and effective management of New York City’s profit groups, communities, and government agencies natural areas. A joint program of New York City to protect natural areas and raise public awareness about Audubon (NYC Audubon) and New Yorkers for Parks the values of these open spaces. Why are Natural Areas important? In the five boroughs, natural areas serve as important Additionally, according to the City Department of ecosystems, supporting a rich variety of plants and Health, NYC children are almost three times as likely to wildlife.
    [Show full text]
  • 64997 Frontier Loriann
    SPRING/SUMMER 2010 akes Off y Project T ace Histor e Aerosp RM Th T STO ERFEC THE P TING T PAIN PAS THE ING VEY SUR The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens FROM THE EDITOR SENIOR STAFF OF THE HUNTINGTON STEVEN S. KOBLIK UNDER THE RADAR President GEORGE ABDO Vice President for Advancement JAMES P. FOLSOM Marge and Sherm Telleen/Marion and Earle Jorgensen Director of the Botanical Gardens N THE 1970 S, LOCKHEED’S HIGHLY CLASSIFIED SKUNK WORKS KATHY HACKER operation began developing what became known as the F-117 Stealth Executive Assistant to the President fighter. Under the supervision of Ben Rich (see photo, at bottom), engi - SUSAN LAFFERTY neers at the Burbank outfit designed a plane with flat panels that could Nadine and Robert A. Skotheim Director of Education Ideflect radar signals. The project itself remained top secret well into the 1980s, SUZY MOSER although by then Southern California had become widely acknowledged as the Associate Vice President for Advancement center of the aerospace industry, employing more than a half million people. JOHN MURDOCH In “Taking Flight” (page 10), historian Peter Westwick says that “Southern Hannah and Russel Kully Director of Art Collections California as we know it would not exist without aerospace.” He writes about ROBERT C. RITCHIE W. M. Keck Foundation Director of Research The Huntington’s new Aerospace History Project, a collection that includes Ben RANDY SHULMAN Rich’s archive as well as the personal papers and oral histories of other corporate Assistant Vice President for Advancement leaders, design engineers, and manufacturing engineers that together give scholars LAURIE SOWD perspectives “from corporate boardrooms to engineering bullpens to the shop Associate Vice President for Operations floor.” Until now, the historical impact of the industry had gone largely unnoticed ALISON D.
    [Show full text]
  • Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917-1919
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History History, Department of 8-2013 Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917-1919 Scot D. Bruce University of Nebraska-Nebraska Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss Part of the Diplomatic History Commons Bruce, Scot D., "Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917-1919" (2013). Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History. 63. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historydiss/63 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, & Student Research, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. WOODROW WILSON’S COLONIAL EMISSARY: EDWARD M. HOUSE AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MANDATE SYSTEM, 1917-1919 by Scot David Bruce A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: History Under the Supervision of Professor Lloyd E. Ambrosius Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2013 WOODROW WILSON’S COLONIAL EMISSARY: EDWARD M. HOUSE AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MANDATE SYSTEM, 1917-1919 Scot D. Bruce, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, 2013 Advisor:
    [Show full text]
  • Tour for the Shore Starts New York Leg in Staten
    PRESS RELEASE For Immediate Release Contact: Lindsay McNamara, Clean Ocean Action, 732-872-0111 (office) 908-310-6729 (cell) TOUR FOR THE SHORE STARTS NEW YORK LEG IN STATEN ISLAND, MANHATTAN, BROOKLYN Long distance paddle, cycling event from Cape May, NJ to Montauk, NY raises awareness for a “Clean Ocean Zone” (Point Lookout, NY)—–New York residents, environmental advocates and elected officials have gathered the last few days in Staten Island, Coney Island, Jamaica Bay and Point Lookout, New York as part of the “Tour for the Shore.” The Tour is an unprecedented public awareness citizen action campaign along the shores of New Jersey and the South Shore of Long Island. Marine advocacy groups from Montauk, NY to Cape May, NJ, and lead organizer, Clean Ocean Action, are looking to bring attention to the need for a clean ocean and educate the public about the New Jersey/New York Clean Ocean Zone Initiative. The fifteen-day campaign started in New York at Conference House Park on Staten Island, Pier 40, and Coney Island before stopping this evening in Point Lookout, NY. Facing threats from ocean blasting for oil and gas development, pollution, and reckless development, the Clean Ocean Zone initiative was created by concerned citizens along the New York and New Jersey coastlines to lock-out harmful pollution and industrial activities off the coast while locking-in permanent protection for future generations. The ultimate goal is for the citizen-drafted federal law to be enacted. The Tour for the Shore made its way to Staten Island, New York on Thursday, August 16.
    [Show full text]
  • 51 City Council District Profiles
    Todt Hill, Emerson Hill, Heartland Village, STATEN ISLAND Lighthouse Hill, Great Kills, Annadale, Huguenot, CITY Prince’s Bay, Eltingville, Rossville, Woodrow, Arden COUNCIL 2009 DISTRICT 51 Heights, Charleston, Richmond Valley, Tottenville Parks are an essential city service. They are the barometers of our city. From Flatbush to Flushing and Morrisania to Midtown, parks are the front and backyards of all New Yorkers. Well-maintained and designed parks offer recreation and solace, improve property values, reduce crime, and contribute to healthy communities. SHOWCASE : Wolfe’s Pond Park The Report Card on Beaches is modeled after New Yorkers for Parks’ award-winning Report Card on Parks. Through the results of independent inspections, it tells New Yorkers how well the City’s seven beaches are maintained in four key service areas: shore- lines, pathways, bathrooms, and drinking fountains. The Report Card on Beaches is an effort to highlight these important facilities and ensure that New York City’s 14 miles of beaches are open, clean, and safe. Wolfe’s Pond Bloomingdale Park, Woodrow Park is one of the seven public The Bloomberg Administration’s physical barriers or crime. As a result, beaches owned and operated by the City’s Parks Department. PlaNYC is the first-ever effort to studies show significant increases in In 2007, this beach was rated sustainably address the many infra- nearby real estate values. Greenways “unsatisfactory.” Its shoreline and structure needs of New York City, are expanding waterfront access bathrooms performed poorly. including parks. With targets set for while creating safer routes for cyclists Visit www.ny4p.org for more stormwater management, air quality and pedestrians, and the new initia- information on the Report Card and more, the City is working to tive to reclaim streets for public use on Beaches.
    [Show full text]