Concepts & Synthesis
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Fish Assemblages Associated with Red Grouper Pits at Pulley Ridge, A
419 Abstract—Red grouper (Epineph- elus morio) modify their habitat by Fish assemblages associated with red grouper excavating sediment to expose rocky pits, providing structurally complex pits at Pulley Ridge, a mesophotic reef in the habitat for many fish species. Sur- Gulf of Mexico veys conducted with remotely op- erated vehicles from 2012 through 2015 were used to characterize fish Stacey L. Harter (contact author)1 assemblages associated with grouper Heather Moe1 pits at Pulley Ridge, a mesophotic 2 coral ecosystem and habitat area John K. Reed of particular concern in the Gulf Andrew W. David1 of Mexico, and to examine whether invasive species of lionfish (Pterois Email address for contact author: [email protected] spp.) have had an effect on these as- semblages. Overall, 208 grouper pits 1 Southeast Fisheries Science Center were examined, and 66 fish species National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA were associated with them. Fish as- 3500 Delwood Beach Road semblages were compared by using Panama City, Florida 32408 several factors but were considered 2 Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute to be significantly different only on Florida Atlantic University the basis of the presence or absence 5600 U.S. 1 North of predator species in their pit (no Fort Pierce, Florida 34946 predators, lionfish only, red grou- per only, or both lionfish and red grouper). The data do not indicate a negative effect from lionfish. Abun- dances of most species were higher in grouper pits that had lionfish, and species diversity was higher in grouper pits with a predator (lion- The red grouper (Epinephelus morio) waters (>70 m) of the shelf edge and fish, red grouper, or both). -
Sharkcam Fishes
SharkCam Fishes A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower By Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie 1 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index Trevor Mendelow, designer of SharkCam, on August 31, 2014, the day of the original SharkCam installation. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition by Erin J. Burge, Christopher E. O’Brien, and jon-newbie is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. For questions related to this guide or its usage contact Erin Burge. The suggested citation for this guide is: Burge EJ, CE O’Brien and jon-newbie. 2020. SharkCam Fishes. A Guide to Nekton at Frying Pan Tower. 5th edition. Los Angeles: Explore.org Ocean Frontiers. 201 pp. Available online http://explore.org/live-cams/player/shark-cam. Guide version 5.0. 24 February 2020. 2 Table of Contents Identification Images Species Profiles Additional Info Index TABLE OF CONTENTS SILVERY FISHES (23) ........................... 47 African Pompano ......................................... 48 FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION .............. 6 Crevalle Jack ................................................. 49 IDENTIFICATION IMAGES ...................... 10 Permit .......................................................... 50 Sharks and Rays ........................................ 10 Almaco Jack ................................................. 51 Illustrations of SharkCam -
Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2016 Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Linardich, Christi. "Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes" (2016). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/hydh-jp82 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES by Christi Linardich B.A. December 2006, Florida Gulf Coast University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Beth Polidoro (Member) Holly Gaff (Member) ABSTRACT HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. Carpenter Understanding the status of species is important for allocation of resources to redress biodiversity loss. -
Managing Invasive Lionfish in Belize's Marine Protected Areas
blu@ ventut�� beyond conservation Managing invasive lionfish in Belize's Marine Protected Areas Fabian C. Kyne, Jennifer K. Chapman, Stephanie J. Green, Anna L. Simmons, Charlotte L.A. Gough July 2020 Recommended citation Kyne FK, Chapman JK, Green SJ, Simmons AL & Gough CLA (2020) Managing Invasive Lionfish In Belize’s Marine Protected Areas. Blue Ventures Conservation Report, 50 pages. All photos © Blue Ventures unless indicated otherwise. Acknowledgements Funders: MAR Fund, Summit Foundation Field support: Chuck and Robby’s, Blue Sea, Tranquility Bay Resort, Brujula, Belize Fisheries Department, Blue Ventures Expeditions, FAMRACC, TIDE Field surveys led by: Anna Simmons Data collected by: Tanya Barona, Genevieve Ramirez and Fernando Robateau (TIDE), Eli Romero (Belize Audubon Society), Anna Simmons, Julia Rubin, Anouk Neuhaus, Marc Fruitema, Daniela Escontrela, Jennifer Chapman (Blue Ventures), Elias Cantun, Henry Brown and Ali Cansino (Belize Fisheries Department), Ellen McRae (FAMRACC) Data analysis and report preparation: Fabian Kyne, Jennifer Chapman, Lucy Anderson, Rosie Williams (Blue Ventures), Fanny Tricone (independent) Abbreviations BCMR – Bacalar Chico Marine Reserve CCMR – Caye Caulker Marine Reserve GUZ – General Use Zone HCMR – Hol Chan Marine Reserve IAS – Invasive Alien Species LFS – Lionfish Focused Search MPA – Marine Protected Area NTZ – No Take Zone PHMR – Port Honduras Marine Reserve SWCMR – South Water Caye Marine Reserve 2 Table of contents Recommended citation 2 Acknowledgements 2 Abbreviations 2 Table of contents -
Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs
C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/5644691/WORKINGFOLDER/AROM/9781107089181PRE.3D iii [1–14] 4.12.2014 6:17PM Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs EDITED BY Camilo Mora Department of Geography, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, USA C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/5644691/WORKINGFOLDER/AROM/9781107089181PRE.3D iv [1–14] 4.12.2014 6:17PM University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107089181 © Cambridge University Press 2015 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2015 Printed in the United Kingdom by [XX] A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Ecology of fishes on coral reefs / edited by Camilo Mora, Department of Geography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA. pages cm Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-107-08918-1 1. Coral reef fishes. I. Mora, Camilo. QL620.45.E26 2015 597.177089–dc23 2014043414 ISBN 978-1-107-08918-1 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. -
Andrew David Dorka Cobián Rojas Felicia Drummond Alain García Rodríguez
CUBA’S MESOPHOTIC CORAL REEFS Fish Photo Identification Guide ANDREW DAVID DORKA COBIÁN ROJAS FELICIA DRUMMOND ALAIN GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Edited by: John K. Reed Stephanie Farrington CUBA’S MESOPHOTIC CORAL REEFS Fish Photo Identification Guide ANDREW DAVID DORKA COBIÁN ROJAS FELICIA DRUMMOND ALAIN GARCÍA RODRÍGUEZ Edited by: John K. Reed Stephanie Farrington ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was supported by the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research under award number NA14OAR4320260 to the Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research and Technology (CIOERT) at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute-Florida Atlantic University (HBOI-FAU), and by the NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory under award number NA150AR4320064 to the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) at the University of Miami. This expedition was conducted in support of the Joint Statement between the United States of America and the Republic of Cuba on Cooperation on Environmental Protection (November 24, 2015) and the Memorandum of Understanding between the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. National Park Service, and Cuba’s National Center for Protected Areas. We give special thanks to Carlos Díaz Maza (Director of the National Center of Protected Areas) and Ulises Fernández Gomez (International Relations Officer, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment; CITMA) for assistance in securing the necessary permits to conduct the expedition and for their tremendous hospitality and logistical support in Cuba. We thank the Captain and crew of the University of Miami R/V F.G. Walton Smith and ROV operators Lance Horn and Jason White, University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNCW-CIOERT), Undersea Vehicle Program for their excellent work at sea during the expedition. -
Chemical Mediation of Interactions Among Marine Organisms
REVIEW Chemical mediation of interactions among marine organisms Valerie J. Paul" and Melany P. Puglisi* " Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL 34949 b School of Pharmacy, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1858 West Grandview Blvd., Erie, PA 16509-1025 Received (in Cambridge, UK) 9th December 2003 First published as an Advance Article on the web 22nd January 2004 Covering: the literature up to 2003 This review covers the recent marine chemical ecology literature for macroalgae, sponges, octocorals and other benthic invertebrates; 332 references are cited. 1 Introduction focus in marine chemical ecology has been on how chemical 2 Macroalgae defenses of macroalgae and invertebrates mediate predator- 3 Sponges prey and competitive interactions. This field developed rapidly 4 Octocorals as natural product chemists and marine ecologists entered into 5 Ascidians (Tunicates) productive collaborations to address questions of how inverte- 6 Other invertebrates brates and algae use natural products for chemical defense 7 Conclusions against consumers. Significant contributions in this field were 8 References made by several groups of chemical and biological collabor- ators. Among these was a collaboration between members of John Faulkner's group and ecologist Janice Thompson. 1 Introduction Faulkner, Thompson and coworkers conducted some of the In this report, we review recent progress in the field of marine first ecologically sound studies of sponge chemical defenses chemical ecology emphasizing the defensive functions of mar- looking at the natural products chemistry and ecology of ine natural products (secondary metabolites) against predators, marine sponges in Southern California.10"13 Faulkner's interest competitors, fouling organisms and microorganisms. -
Aulostomus): Ring Species Complex on a Global Scale
Evolution, 55(5), 2001, pp. 1029±1039 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF THE TRUMPETFISHES (AULOSTOMUS): RING SPECIES COMPLEX ON A GLOBAL SCALE B. W. BOWEN,1,2 A. L. BASS,1 L. A. ROCHA,1 W. S. GRANT,3 AND D. R. ROBERTSON4 1Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Florida, 7922 NW 71st Street, Gainesville, Florida 32653 2E-mail: [email protected]¯.edu 3International Center for Living Aquatic Resource Management, P.O. Box 500, GPO, Penang 10670, Malaysia 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The distribution of circumtropical marine species is limited by continental boundaries, cold temperate conditions, and oceanic expanses, but some of these barriers are permeable over evolutionary time scales. Sister taxa that evolved in separate ocean basins can come back into contact, and the consequences of this renewed sympatry may be a key to understanding evolutionary processes in marine organisms. The circumtropical trumpet®shes (Au- lostomus) include a West Atlantic species (A. maculatus), an Indian-Paci®c species (A. chinensis), and an East Atlantic species (A. strigosus) that may be the product of a recent invasion from the Indian Ocean. To resolve patterns of divergence and speciation, we surveyed 480 bp of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b in 196 individuals from 16 locations. Based on a conventional molecular clock of 2% sequence divergence per million years, the deepest partitions in a neighbor-joining tree (d 5 0.063±0.082) are consistent with separation of West Atlantic and Indian-Paci®c species by the Isthmus of Panama, 3±4 million years ago. -
Search Bullet No
SEARCH BULLET NO. 236 ashineon, D.C., U.S.A. November 1979 I Poior t Md,tiniq"Q - CARI88EAN g o i 5r LvuajJ =& 8' SEA v'"i'"r? aJ,bdd-,D The White Horra , VENEZUELA - Jort Vai Gwat rcbw '& .; ",& THE VIRGIN ISLANDS Scale of Mlles III I d I bog Rod Heights In Feet SOME ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF REEFS SURROUNDING ANEGADA, BRITISH VIRGIIY ISLANDS 1. 2. by R.P. Dunne and B.E. Brown Introductory Description Anegada is a most unique island from many aspects. Northernmost of the American and British Virgin Islands and easternmost of the Greater Antilles, it is a flat limestone island, 17 km long and 4 km wide with a total area of about 14.94 square miles (9,567 acres 54 sq km), It is set aside from the other British Virgin Islands, being some 19 km from Virgin Gorda, its closest neighbour. It lies in distinct contrast to the volcanic and mountainous landscapes of the Virgin Group, with a maximum elevation of only 8 metres, To the north and east (windward side) the island is edged by extensive reefs beyond which stretches the Atlantic Ocean. On the leeward side, a shallow sea (2 to 8 m) separates Anegada from the main Virgin Island Group. His tory Schmburgk (1832) is the earliest authority on the island, having visited it in 1831 when he completed a most extensive survey. He writes: 'Of its history little is known; there is no likelihood that it was settled early. Ere Labat, the only early writer who speaks of the Lesser West India islands, observes, that aborigines used it as an occasional rendezvous, where they procured great quantities of conchs (~trombusgigas); and large piles of these shells are still to be seen at the east end of the island, but nowhere else ; which seems to prove decidedly that it was not permanently accupied, but merely resorted to from time to time. -
Variability in the Trophic Role of Coral Reef Fish Larvae in the Oceanic Plankton
Vol. 381: 259–272, 2009 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published April 17 doi: 10.3354/meps07957 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Variability in the trophic role of coral reef fish larvae in the oceanic plankton Joel K. Llopiz*, Robert K. Cowen Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA ABSTRACT: The transport of larval coral reef fishes to juvenile habitat inherently requires that they survive the planktonic journey; however, the processes governing survival — particularly those related to feeding — are not well known. Monthly sampling across the Straits of Florida allowed for analyses of the diets and diet variability of several co-occurring taxa of coral reef fish larvae from the families Serranidae, Lutjanidae, Mullidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Scaridae and Acanthuridae. The proportions of larvae with food present in the gut were high (0.94 to 1.0) for all taxa except scarids (0.04), and diets were generally narrow and predator-specific. Serranus spp. (Serranidae) diets changed little with growth and were composed almost entirely of calanoid copepods, while the labrids Thalassoma bifasciatum and Xyrichtys spp. consumed harpacticoid and cyclopoid (Farranula and Oncaea) copepods almost exclusively throughout ontogeny. Lutjanine and acanthurid larvae relied increasingly upon appendicularians with growth, and mullids exhibited an ontogenetic shift from nauplii to calanoid copepodites and appendicularians. Cluster analysis examining diet similar- ity among taxa yielded clear groupings: small acanthurids, labrids, appendicularian-feeders, and a fourth group consisting of subgroups of larvae with calanoid and mixed diets. Within larval taxa, canonical correspondence analysis indicated how diet varied with several environmental and larva- specific variables. -
Baseline Multispecies Coral Reef Fish Stock Assessment for the Dry Tortugas
NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-487 Baseline Multispecies Coral Reef Fish Stock Assessment for the Dry Tortugas Jerald S. Ault, Steven G. Smith, Geoffrey A. Meester, Jiangang Luo, James A. Bohnsack, and Steven L. Miller U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center 75 Virginia Beach Drive Miami, Florida 33149 August 2002 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-487 Baseline Multispecies Coral Reef Fish Stock Assessment for the Dry Tortugas Jerald S. Ault 1, Steven G. Smith 1, Geoffrey A. Meester 1, Jiangang Luo 1, James A. Bohnsack 2 , and Steven L. Miller3 with significant contributions by Douglas E. Harper2, Dione W. Swanson3, Mark Chiappone3, Erik C. Franklin1, David B. McClellan2, Peter Fischel2, and Thomas W. Schmidt4 _____________________________ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Donald L. Evans, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Jr., Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere National Marine Fisheries Service William T. Hogarth, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries August 2002 This technical memorandum series is used for documentation and timely communication of preliminary results, interim reports, or special purpose information. Although the memoranda are not subject to complete formal review, editorial control, or detailed editing, they are expected to reflect sound professional work. 1 University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Miami, FL 2 NOAA/Fisheries Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Miami, FL 3 National Undersea Research Center, Key Largo, FL 4 National Park Service, Homestead, FL NOTICE The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) does not approve, recommend, or endorse any proprietary product or material mentioned in this publication. -
Fish Census Data Generated by Non-Experts in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary
Fish Census Data Generated by Non-experts In the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary CHRISTY V. PATTENGILL-SEMMENS AND BRICE X. SEMMENS Using non-experts in monitoring programs increases the data available for use in resource management. Both scientists and resource managers have expressed concerns about the value and accuracy of non-expert data. We examined the quality of fish census data generated by Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) volunteers of varying experience levels (non-experts), and compared these data to data generated by experts. Analyses were done using data from three REEF field survey cruises conducted in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGBNMS). Species composition and structure were comparable between the skill levels. Non-expert datasets were similar to expert datasets, although expert data were more statistically powerful when the amount of data collected was equivalent between skill levels. The amount of REEF survey experience was positively correlated with the power of the data collected. The statistical power of abundance estimates varied between species. These results provide support for use of non- expert data by resource managers and scientists to supplement and enhance monitoring programs. Quantitative benthic monitoring has been conducted at the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (FGBNMS) for over 20 years (Viada, 1996). In 1994, a fish assemblage monitoring program was initiated (Pattengill, 1998). Field survey time for this project was often shared with a volunteer-based monitoring program. Participating volunteers were trained in reef fish identification, and accompanied teams of experts in fish identification on several survey cruises. This paper examines the utility of the data collected by the volunteer surveyors for use by the FGBNMS.