Gender Differences in Migration, Marital Timing, and Spousal Choice Within Marriage in Nepal
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Gender Differences in Migration, Marital Timing, and Spousal Choice within Marriage in Nepal By Inku Subedi B.A., Lafayette College, 2005 M.A. Brown University, 2009 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May 2014 © Copyright 2014 by Inku Subedi This dissertation by Inku Subedi is accepted in its present form by the Department of Sociology as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________ __________________________________________ Date Michael J. White , Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council ______________ __________________________________________ Date Nancy Luke, Committee Member ______________ __________________________________________ Date Leah VanWey, Committee Member ______________ __________________________________________ Date David P. Lindstrom, Reader ______________ __________________________________________ Date Carrie Spearin, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council ______________ __________________________________________ Date Paul M. Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE EDUCATION Brown University, Providence RI Ph.D. in Sociology 2014 Dissertation Title: "Gender Differences in Migration, Marital Timing, and Spousal Choice within Marriage in Nepal" M.A., Sociology 2008 Thesis title “Adolescents’ and Young Adults’ Transition into Premarital Romantic Relationship, Sexual Activity, and Marriage in the Gilgel Gibe Region of Ethiopia” Lafayette College, Easton PA B.A., Anthropology & Sociology, and Psychology, summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa, Psi Chi 2005 Senior Thesis ―Culture, Body Image, and Attitudes towards Older Adults and Aging in Nepal and the US” University of Queensland (UQ), Queensland, Australia 2004 Study Abroad RESEARCH INTERESTS Social Demography; Gender Inequality; Life Course and Social Stratification; Transition to Adulthood; Determinants and Consequences of Migration; Population Health, including Sexual and Reproductive Health RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Research Assistant, Brown University, Providence RI 2008 Conducted literature review and conceived policy brief and research paper topics for the ―Partnership for Improving Adolescent Reproductive Health in Ethiopia‖ project. Managed and processed raw data from Gilgel Gibe Social and Sexual Relationship History Survey; and analyzed and interpreted results to develop Master‘s Thesis. Mariam K. Chamberlin Fellow, Institute for Women‘s Policy Research (IWPR), Washington DC 2005-2006 Designed and implemented the ―Reinventing the Status of Women in the States‖ project to evaluate the impact of the ―Status of Women in the States‖ project. Created and administered a nation-wide online survey; coordinated and facilitated focus group survey and individual interviews for data collection. Analyzed information from the online survey, focus group, and interviews to produce report on the policy impact of the project and future recommendations. Identified and recruited participants for the qualitative interviews and conference to support the IWPR‘s research project on women‘s interfaith activism in the U.S. Supervised interns and evaluated their performance within the two group projects. Research Assistant, Lafayette Technology Clinic, Easton PA 2004-2005 Developed an urban development project proposal that was awarded funding to revitalize the Delaware riverfront and downtown Coordinated with the Mayor‘s office of Easton and Phillipsburg, and the Delaware Toll Bridge Commission to disseminate project proposal to policymakers and local stakeholders iv TEACHING EXPERIENCE Lecturer, Sociology Department, Emmanuel College, Boston MA 2012-2013 Designed and taught "Introduction to Sociology", "Health Care; Systems, Structures, and Culture" courses in both in-class and online course format. Rated ―Excellent Instructor‖ (36%) and ―Good Instructor‖ (52%) by the students for Introduction to Sociology course. Led group discussions and facilitated student group projects. Course Instructor Positions, Brown University, Providence RI Data Management and Analysis with STATA, Sociology Department 2009-2010 Designed and conducted a year-long series of workshops in conjunction with Sociology department‘s Multivariate Statistics course. Trained and advised first year graduate students on advanced data management and analysis using a statistical program, STATA Introduction to Sociology: High School as a Social Science Laboratory, Office of Continuing Education 2008, 2010 Designed and taught introductory sociology course that covered the basic principles and concepts of sociology and research methods to high school students enrolled in ―Summer at Brown‖ Program. Teaching Assistant Positions, Sociology Department, Brown University, Providence RI Perceptions of Mental Illness 2010-2011 Introductory Statistics for Social Research 2008-2009 Sociology of Medicine 2007 PAPERS PUBLISHED White, Michael and Inku Subedi. 2008. ―The Demography of China and India: Effects on Migration to High-Income Countries through 2030.‖ Conference Proceedings Transatlantic Council on Migration. Migration Policy Institute: Washington DC WORK IN PROGRESS Subedi, Inku. ―Gender Differences in Migration in Nepal: The Role of Distance and Education‖. Subedi, Inku. ―Successful Navigation into Transition to Marriage: A Case Study of Gender Differences in Young Adults' Participation in Choosing Their Spouse in Nepal‖. Subedi, Inku. ―Understanding Education's Influence on Migration of Women in South Asia by Disentangling Premarital and Marital Migration: A Case Study of Nepal‖. PROFESSIONAL PRESENTATIONS Subedi, Inku, ―Does Husband-Wife Fertility Preference Matter?: Couples‘ Fertility Preference and its Subsequent Effect on Male- vs. Female-based Contraceptive Use ‖. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Detroit. 2011 Subedi, Inku, ―Determinants of Internal and International Migration in Nepal‖. Policy Paper presented at the PRB Session of the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Dallas, TX. 2010 Subedi, Inku and David P. Lindstrom. ―Adolescents‘ and Young Adults‘ Transition into Premarital Romantic Relationship, Sexual Activity, and Marriage in the Gilgel Gibe Region of Ethiopia‖. Paper presented at the IUSSP XXVI International Population Conference, Marrakech. 2009 Subedi, Inku, ―Explaining the Ethnic Differentials in Fertility through Ethnic Differences in Socioeconomic Status in Nepal‖. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Detroit. 2009 v Subedi, Inku, ―Understanding the Rise of Maoist Conflict in Nepal.‖ Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Conference, Student Honors Program, Philadelphia. 2005 STATISTICAL PACKAGE PROGRAMMING AND DATABASE MANAGEMENT STATA and SPSS: Advanced User. NVIVO and ArcGIS: Basic User. Multivariate, Event history Modeling Cross-sectional data sets (Decennial census of United States, National Population Census of Nepal, and Demographic and Health Surveys) Panel data sets (Nepal Living Standards Survey, Chitwan Valley Family Study, Gilgel Gibe Social and Sexual Relationship History Survey) FELLOWSHIPS, GRANTS, AND AWARDS Summer Research Grant, PSTC, Brown University 2011 Policy Communication Fellowship, Population Reference Bureau 2009-2010 Herbert W. Rogers Psychology Prize, Lafayette College 2005 Paul Bernon Memorial Prize in Sociology, Lafayette College 2005 Darlyne Bailey Award for Academic Excellence in Social Sciences and Humanities, Lafayette College 2005 The Frank Pavlin Memorial Prize, Australian Assoc. of Social Workers 2004 COURSES AND ADDITIONAL TRAINING 39th Summer Seminar of Population, East-West Center, HI 2008 Prepared paper and presented at the workshop ―Use of Discrete-Time Survival Models to Draw Out the Policy Implications of Demographic and Health Surveys‖ sponsored by East-West Center. Longitudinal Data Analysis Course, University of Colorado, Boulder 2007 Participated and prepared paper ―Relationship between Household Characteristics and Temporary Migration in Agincourt, South Africa‖. LEADERSHIP AND SERVICE ACTIVITIES Board Director and Fundraising Officer, Nepalese Children‘s Education Fund, MA 2003-2014 Led donor and public relations program, and raised funds for the volunteer-based organization that provides academic scholarships to disadvantaged children in Nepal. Manage monthly evaluation of student progress reports from Nepal and advise the organization on major operational decisions Elected Graduate Student Representative, Sociology Department, Brown University 2008-2010 Co-organizer, Third Annual Inter-Ivy Sociology Symposium (IISS): ―Bridging Communities.‖ Brown University. PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS Member, Population Association of America. 2006-2014 Member, American Sociological Association 2005-2009 Member, International Union for the Scientific Study of Population 2009-2010 Member, American Psychological Association 2004-2005 vi Acknowledgement This dissertation is the accumulation of crucial years of intellectual pursuit as a graduate student. More than that, it stands as a testament of my personal accomplishments and failures, and support and love of many people in my life. The idea of doing a dissertation on gender and migration started during my travels to and from my home country, Nepal, via Qatar and Dubai. Every year I went back home, I noticed the number of young men taking the flight to Qatar