About the authors

THE EDITORS

Mary Crock has worked in the area of immigration and refugee law since 1985. She is Professor of Public Law in the University of ’s Law School. Co-founder in 1989 of the specialist community legal service now known as Refugee Legal in Melbourne, Victoria, she has been recognized as an Accredited Specialist in Immigration Law since 1994. She has served on a variety of national, state and NGO bodies relating to immigration, refugees, disability and child protection. She has written extensively on issues related to immigration and refugee law, authoring 13 books and over 75 book chapters and refereed articles. Mary has had a research focus on the laws, policies and practices involving migrant children since 2004, working with Jacqueline Bhabha on the three-country ‘Seeking Asylum Alone’ Project and later on the Australian-based ‘Small Mercies, Big Futures’ Project. Her most recent book (with L. Smith-Khan, B. Saul and R.C. McCallum) is The Legal Protection of Refugees with Disabilities: Forgotten and Invisible? (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017). Lenni B. Benson is a Professor of Law at New York Law School. In 2012, she founded the Safe Passage Project, a non-profit organization that has aided over 1,500 unaccompanied youth by recruiting and mentoring pro bono counsel. She is a member of several national task forces on the needs of migrant youth, and has been a speaker for the federal government at national trainings. In 2012 she completed, with Russell Wheeler, a study of the immigration courts for the Administrative Conference of the United States. She has won many honors and served in leadership posi- tions related to her work in immigration law. Her book Immigration and Nationality Law: Problems and Strategies (with L.A. Curcio, V.M. Jeffers and S.W. Yale-Loehr) was published in 2013 and is updated annually.

CONTRIBUTORS

Edwin Odhiambo Abuya is Associate Professor in Law at the University of Nairobi who lectures in Legal Research and Human Rights. His research

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focuses on forced migrants, statelessness, persons with disabilities and issues around access to information. His publications include a 2010 report on statelessness for Kenya’s National Commission on Human Rights and UNHCR. Farrin R. Anello is a Senior Staff Attorney at the American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey, where she conducts litigation and advocacy to advance the rights of immigrants, Muslim Americans, and members of other vulnerable communities. She has taught at various law schools across the United States, and has supervised law students on a wide variety of immigration matters. Timnah Baker (BA/LLB Monash and LLM Boston) is a researcher at the Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness, Melbourne Law School and Ph.D candidate Sydney Law School. From 2009–2017 she was based at Harvard University as visiting scholar at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs and Research Associate for the International Policy and Law Analysis (IMPALA) Project. Syd Bolton is a children’s human rights lawyer (solicitor, non-practising), former legal and policy officer including for Coram Children’s Legal Centre; The Children’s Legal Centre; Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture; Islington Law Centre, Wilford Monro Solicitors. He has conducted strategic litigation on children’s rights, spoken about and delivered training on the rights of children, in particular, refugee, asylum-seeking and migrant children, both nationally and internationally, and was an adviser to the Children’s Commissioner for England. He is co-convenor with Catriona Jarvis of ‘The Last Rights Project’ which calls for the development of new frameworks to deal with missing and dead refugees and migrants. Kate Bones is a migration lawyer working at Refugee Legal, a specialist community legal centre in Melbourne, . She has worked previ- ously as research assistant to Professor Mary Crock and Professor Ben Saul at the , and in the Civil Justice Program at Victoria Legal Aid. Carmelo Danisi is a Research fellow at the University of Sussex, UK, and Adjunct Professor of International Law at the University of Bologna, Forlì campus. He has been Endeavour Research Fellow at the Australian National University, College of Law, and is involved in the ERC SOGICA project. His research interests include human rights, especially with regard to the European system of protection, non-discrimination, migration and refugee law.

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Daniel Ghezelbash is a senior lecturer at Macquarie Law School. His research focuses on comparative law with a particular interest in refugee and immigration law. He has a particular interest in the diffusion of restrictive asylum-seeker policies across jurisdictions. He is a practising refugee and immigration lawyer and the founder and director of the Macquarie University Social Justice Clinic. pamela goldberg is a recognized expert in international refugee, human rights and protection law and policy and has written and spoken widely on these issues. She has been in the forefront of developing law and policy for refugee claims of women and gender-based violence. Carlos Holguín is General Counsel with the Centre for Human Rights and Constitutional Law Foundation. He has over 30 years of legal experience and has litigated multiple class actions on behalf of immigrants and refugees. He currently serves as lead counsel for over 35 faith-based groups and human rights organizations in a petition to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the Organization of American States challenging a joint program of the United States and Mexico to interdict and summarily deport persons, including thousands of children and fami- lies, fleeing rampant violence in Central America’s ‘Northern Triangle’: Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. Catriona Jarvis is a former judge of the United Kingdom Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber), who retired in 2013 with 21 years’ experience as a judge in the fields of immigration, asylum and human rights law. She has extensive experience working internationally on refugee rights, especially in relation to women and children, including publications and training work with the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), the European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) and other organizations. She is a Trustee and former Chair of the Board of Prisoners of Conscience Appeal Fund; a Trustee and former Chair of the Inderpal Rahal Memorial Trust; Chair of the Unaccompanied Migrant Children’s Court Steering Group and member and former Rapporteur of The International Association of Refugee Law Judges (IARLJ, now IARMJ). She is Co-convenor with Syd Bolton of ‘The Last Rights Project’ and author of ‘In Potters’ Fields’ which addresses issues around missing and dead refugees and migrants. Kavita Kapur is an international human rights and immigration lawyer, focusing on asylum and refugee protection and migrants’ rights. She has previously been involved with UNHCR operations in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Malaysia and the United States, and has volunteered in detention centres in Greece. She has been involved in litigation on behalf of migrants’ rights, both in the United States and internationally.

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Mary Anne Kenny is an Associate Professor at the School of Law at Murdoch University, Perth Western Australia. She teaches and researches in the area of refugee and immigration law. She is an adjunct Associate Professor in the Centre for Human Rights Education at Curtin University. She is a member of the Australian Government’s Minister of Immigration Advisory Council on Asylum Seekers and Detention (MCASD). Joseph Lelliott holds an LLB(Hons)/BA from the University of Queensland. He is a doctoral candidate, undertaking a thesis examining the smuggling of unaccompanied minors. He has served as a consultant to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and is particularly interested in the intersections between migrant smuggling, human trafficking and international human rights law. Maryanne Loughry is a Sister of Mercy and a psychologist and has worked in refugee work with the Jesuit Refugee Service since 1988. Dr Loughry is a visiting research scholar at the School of Social Work, Boston College, a Research Associate at the Refugee Studies Centre, , and a member of the Australian Government’s Minister of Immigration Advisory Council on Asylum Seekers and Detention (MCASD). Arezo Malakooti is an Australian trained lawyer, independent migration researcher and an adviser to IOM’s Global Migration Data Analysis Centre in Berlin. She is an expert on the migratory movements from North Africa to Europe and across the Mediterranean and assists European gov- ernments in designing and evaluating migration policies and programs. Between 2011 and 2016 she was the Director of Migration Research at Altai Consulting. Hannah Martin completed her Bachelor of Arts (Hons) and (Hons) at the University of Sydney in 2012. She has worked as a research assistant to Professor Mary Crock and Emeritus Professor Ron McCallum, AO. She now works as a solicitor, and is an Honorary Research Affiliate at the Sydney Law School. Isabel Martinez is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice at City University of New York. Dr Martinez is also the Director of the Unaccompanied Latin American Minor Project that focuses on providing academic, social and legal support to recently arrived immigrant minors. Her book, Becoming Transnational Youth Workers: Independent Mexican Teenage Migrants and Pathways of Survival and Social Mobility is forthcoming. Gerald L. Neuman is the J. Sinclair Armstrong Professor of International, Foreign and Comparative Law at Harvard Law School. From 2011 to

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2014, he was a Member of the Human Rights Committee, the monitor- ing body created by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Agnes Olusese is a humanitarian actor working with refugee and other displaced populations in East Africa around issues of protection, child protection, trafficking and rule of law as it affects displaced popula- tions. She has a Master’s in Law and Diplomacy from Fletcher, Tufts University, a second Master’s from Yale University and Bachelor of Law from University of Nairobi. Shamm Petros is a former refugee from Eritrea who has designed pro- grams in economic development, education and protection for refugees and displaced populations across the Middle East and East Africa. She is currently a Master’s Candidate at the University of Pennsylvania studying Counseling and Mental Health Services. Geraldine Sadoway is a lawyer and law professor in Canada specializing in refugee law and international human rights. She is co-author of Canadian Human Rights Law and Commentary (3rd edn, 2016) and is a Director of the International and Transnational Law Intensive Program at Osgoode Hall Law School. Andreas Schloenhardt is Professor of Criminal Law at the University of Queensland in Brisbane and Professorial Research Fellow in the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology at the University of Vienna. He serves as a consultant to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Council of Europe. Andreas is a Visiting Professor at the University of Zurich and the University of St Gallen. Savitri Taylor is an Associate Professor in the La Trobe Law School, Melbourne. Her main area of research is international, regional and Australian refugee law and asylum policy. Her current research project, funded by the Australian Research Council, is entitled ‘Protecting Non- citizens: An Australian Legal and Political History, 1945–89’. Claire R. Thomas is an Adjunct Professor at New York Law School where she directs the Asylum Clinic. She is the former director of training at the Safe Passage Project, a non-profit that aids unaccompanied minors. She was recently a Visiting Scholar at the New School’s Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility. As a practising attorney she has represented many young people and asylum-seekers, including those held in detention. David B. Thronson is Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Experiential Education at the Michigan State University College of Law.

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His research focuses on the intersection of family law and immigration law, with particular emphasis on the impact of immigration law on children. is the former President of the Australian Human Rights Commission. She was Dean of the Faculty of Law and Challis Professor of International Law at the University of Sydney from 2007 to 2012 and Director of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law from 2005 to 2007. She is a former Barrister and a former Governor of the College of Law. Her focus at the Commission was on the implementation in Australian law of the human rights treaties to which Australia is a party. She is the author of many books and papers on international law, including International Law: Contemporary Principles and Practices (2nd edn, 2011). Kasey Tyler uses her qualifications in law and child protection to promote the rights of vulnerable children, both in Australia and internationally. Kasey is a member of three emergency humanitarian rosters and has been a Child Protection Officer for UNICEF Pacific and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan. Kathryn (Kate) E. van Doore is an international children’s rights lawyer and an academic at Griffith Law School, Australia. Kathryn currently researches the intersections of children’s rights, human trafficking and modern slavery in international law. She was the recipient of the 2017 Anti-Slavery Freedom Award recognizing her significant contribution to this area. Shelly Whitman is the Executive Director of the Romeo Dallaire Child Soldiers Initiative located at Dalhousie University, Canada. She is a Professor in International Development and Political Science. Shelly has published on issues related to children and armed conflict. Key appoint- ments have included working on the peace process in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as a professor at the University of Botswana, and as a consultant to UNICEF, New York. Phoebe Yule is a graduate from Sydney Law School and former research associate for Professor Mary Crock at the University of Sydney. She works as a solicitor and migration agent in Sydney, deliver- ing legal advice to asylum-seekers as part of a government-funded legal service. Mimi Zou is the Career Development Fellow in Chinese Commercial Law at the University of Oxford. She has previously taught at Columbia, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Oxford, Utrecht University and

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Sydney University. Dr Zou has been a consultant at the International Labour Organization since 2007. She received her law degree from Sydney Law School and her doctorate from Oxford where she was a Commonwealth Scholar.

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