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Revista Digital AMIGOS CADA CABEZA ES UN MUNDO VOLUMEN XVII #9 NIVEL III AbejasAbejas Benditas,Benditas, SantosSantos Abejares,Abejares, DanDan MielMiel aa loslos HombresHombres yy CeraCera aa loslos Altares.Altares. © 2008 Semos Unlimited, Inc./New Mexico Highlands University CONTENIDO Lema Página Las Abejas . .9-1 Colony Collapse Disorder . .9-2 Un Dicho: Abejas Benditas, Santos Abejares, Dan Miel a los Hombres y Cera a los Altares . .9-3 Recetas con Miel . .9-4 Literatura Literatura Mexicana Contemporánea . .9-5 Contemporary Student Poets of New Mexico . .9-6 *WPA-the Federal Writers’ Project: Anna Potter Davis . .9-7 a 9-8 Actividad: Planear una Cena para el Domingo . .9-9 La Importancia de los Juegos en la Educación “Aprender el Auto-Estima y la Disciplina por Medio de Jugar” por Polly Greenberg . .9-10 Un Juego: ¡Basta! . .9-11 Día de las Madres “Mamá” por Luciana Carelli . .9-12 Un Regalo para su Madre: Un Abanico Hecho de Dólares . .9-13 New Mexico Indian Affairs Department . .9-14 Alvin Warren: Secretary of Indian Affairs Department . .9-15 “Indio” cantado por Roberto Mondragón . .9-16 A New Mexico History Book from Semos Unlimited Jicarilla Apache History . .9-17 a 9-18 Water Conservation: Diagram of an Aquifer . .9-19 Respuesta al Crucigrama #8 . .9-20 Búsqueda de Palabras . .9-21 Remedio del Mes: Lantén . .back cover * The Federal Writers’ Project was operational during the WPA days of the early 30’s during the Great Depression. NOTE: There are 3 folders included in the CD for this issue: *A Power Point presentation with images of Kathleen Miller of Little Bird Honey Farm *A music folder with the song “Indio” sung by Roberto Mondragón *An interactive game “know” which introduces everyday people in our lives MIL GRACIAS: a las siguientes personas de Highlands: el presidente Dr. Jim Fries, el vice-presidente Dr. Bill Taylor, su asistente Lawrence Trujillo, el director de tecnología informática Max Baca a los que nos ayudaron con fondos: Michael Brasher, Alfredo Montoya, Harry Montoya, Mari Luci Jaramillo, Brooks McIntyre, George/Mercedes Roybal, Estevan/Amanda Apodaca, Edward Luján, Steve/Palmira Hay, Robert Tórrez, Tom Mondragón, Leveo Sánchez, Dra. Alice Menzor a nuestro cuerpo de directores: Dr. Hermán García, Joe García, Joyce Guerín, Sofía Martínez, Roberto Mondragón, Dra. Loretta Salazar, Juan Sánchez a nuestros empleados: Georgia Roybal, Leticia Ordóñez, Doctora Sara Harris (redacción), Guillermo Cañedo Ramírez, Gonzales & Kingsbury (contadores) LAS ABEJAS la reina echa una obradora la larva la larva se abeja adulta un huevo en da de comer una obradora crece a su convierte en sale de la una célula de a una larva sella la célula tamaño lleno ninfa célula cera salida Las abejas son insectos sumamen- los muebles. Los curanderos usan la cera te importantes para nosotros. Entre los para mezclar con trementina y aceite de productos que producen que usamos es el olivo para hacer encerado que usan en las polen-alguna gente lo usa para prevenir llagas. alergias o para obtener energía. El polen El producto de las abejas más contiene mucha proteína. Otro producto usado por humanos es la miel. La miel es de las abejas es la jalea real. Es jalea pro- más dulce que la azúcar. Un peligro de ducida por las abejas obradoras y que la comer la miel es que contiene bacteria lla- dan como alimento a todas las larvas. Si la mada Clostridium Botulinum que el siste- larva se convierte en reina, no más le dan ma inmaduro de un infante no puede tole- la jalea real. Los adultos no la usan. La rar. No es ningún problema para adultos. colección de la jalea es un proceso difícil. Según la flor, el sabor de la miel cambia. Por eso es cara obtenerla. Los humanos Contiene vitaminas y minerales en canti- la usan como suplemento porque contiene dades pequeñas. Se estima que la gente vitamina B. Además la usan en productos empezó a usar la miel hace 10,000 años. de belleza. Una función de las abejas bastante La cera es otro producto de las importante para los seres humanos es el abejas muy usado. Las abejas tienen 8 de polinizar las plantas. La agricultura glándulas que producen la cera. La usan depende de esta función para que las para formar las células en que la reina plantas puedan producir la fruta o los deposita los huevos y en que guardan el vegetales. En los años recientes, hay ocu- polen como también la miel. Para deposi- rrido el fenómeno conocido como “colony tar la cera, la temperatura de la colmena collapse disorder.” Lo discutiremos en la debe ser entre 91º y 97º F. Para producir página siguiente. la cera, las abejas deben comer 8 veces Hay unas 20,000 especies de abe- más miel que la cera que producen. La jas en el mundo. Ocupan todos los conti- gente usa la cera para velas, como lubri- nentes menos Antárctica. cante para ventanas o para sacar brillo a 9-1 COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER Las colonias de abejas pueden 5. Están examinando los químicos parecer saludables hasta 3 semanas en el medioambiente como causa posible. antes de que se derrumben. Las abejas 6. Las plantas modificadas genéti- adultas desaparecen. No contienen abe- camente además tienen insecticidas quí- jas muertas ni hay abejas muertas afuera. micas que posiblemente causen el proble- No más desaparecen. ma. Los científicos están examinando 7. Varroa mites y los virus que lle- posibles causas del fenómeno. Aquí sigue van se consideran ser una posibilidad. una discusión de las posibilidades. 8. La falta de nutrición buena es 1. Las enfermedades o problemas una causa que están considerando. tradicionales de las abejas incluyen foul- 9. Están además examinando la brood, chalkbrood, nosema, small hive posibilidad de que haya una enfermedad beetles y tracheal mites. Se piensa que no no descubierta. son la causa porque no producen los mis- Se estima que una tercera parte de mos síntomas. las colonias se han derrumbado. Nuevo 2. Están examinando la posibilidad México es uno de muy pocos estados que que dar a las abejas miel de maíz con no han sufrido el problema. mucha fructosa puede resultar en produc- Sin las abejas no hay polinización tos dañinos a las abejas. de plantas como pepinos, bróculi, cebolla, 3. Están investigando si la falta de calabazas, manzanas, aguacates, almen- diversidad genética de las reinas puede dras o cerezas. Se estima que el derrum- resultar en abejas que no tienen resisten- be de las colonias afectará $15 billones de cia a una enfermedad que causa que se las cosechas estadounidenses. Hay inci- derrumban. dencias anteriores de desaparición de 4. Están considerando los químicos abejas que incluyen en las décadas de que se han usado en las colonias. 1880, 1920, 1960 y el año 1903 en Utah y 1995-1996 en Pennsylvania. 9-2 UN DICHO por Roberto Mondragón Dicho: Por otra parte, a una persona que ABEJAS BENDITAS, tiene un serio oficio, como el de cuidar SANTOS ABEJARES, abejas... se dice que no hay que darle mucha plática. Esto se aconseja por DAN MIEL A LOS medio de este dicho, "Quien tiene abeja, HOMBRES Y oveja y molino que 'trabeja', no te pongas con él a la conseja." In English, “Never get CERA A LOS ALTARES into a discussion with someone who raises bees, sheep or runs a mill.” I’m sure what The direct translation is, “Blessed the explanation would be is that people bees, holy beehives… give honey for men who have this type of occupation are, first and wax for altars.” of all, probably fairly knowledgeable about But, being that we always want to any topic, or at least have a set opinion hear a saying so it rhymes, we’ll give it to about all things. Another possibility is that you this way instead, “Blessed be the these people are just too busy, and you honey bees and may they never falter. should not enter into idle talk or conversa- They give honey for the people, and wax tion with them. for candles at the altar.” Once again we give you these Algunos dichos, como este, son dichos: “Abejas benditas, santos abeja- muy directos en su sentido. Lo que este res, dan miel a los hombres y cera a los dice por ejemplo... casi no necesita dis- altares.” Y, "Con quien tiene abeja, oveja cusión. Otra manera de que se dice el y molino que 'trabeja', no te pongas nunca sentido de este dicho es, "Abejitas, santas con él a la conseja!" sois vos, hacen miel para los hombres, y cera para Dios!" “Blessed be the honey bees, blessed be they now and later, they give honey so that we can eat, then they give wax so we can light candles…for their creator.” Ahora vamos a otros dichos relacio- nados con las abejas. Se dice, "Al que tiene abejas, nunca le falta buen postre en la mesa." “He who has bees, always has good dessert on the table.” Como las abe- jas hacen la buena y dulce miel, se les tiene lugar especial en el mundo de los Sitios en la Red para visitar: 1.http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm?doci animalitos. Bien se sabe que las abejas d=7461&pf=1&cg_id=0 se toman mucho esfuerzo y mucho tiempo 2.http://www.ars.usda.gov/News/docs.htm?docid= comunal en producir la miel virgen para 15572 que tenga de comer la gente. 3.http://www.ebka.org 9-3 RECETAS CON MIEL POLLO DE KOREA 6-8 piezas de pollo 1 bolsa de zanahoria (baby) 2 pimentones verdes 1 cebolla, rebanada 2 cucharadas de miel 2 cucharadas de chile colorado en polvo 3 cucharadas de ajo, machacado 6 cucharadas salsa de soy 6 cucharadas pasta de chile (estilo de Korea leche La noche antes de comerlo, bañe el pollo en la leche.
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