Test Your Knowledge of the Rules
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Little League Rule Myths.Pdf
Many misunderstandings on the field are the result of “Everybody Knows That…” rules myths. Listed below are a collection of common misbeliefs about Little League baseball and softball rules. Each of these statements are false. Clicking on each link will explain the correct ruling. 1. The ball is dead on a foul tip. Reality: The ball is NOT dead on a foul tip. Rule 2.00 FOUL TIP explicitly says that a foul tip is a live ball. Much of the confusion surrounding this probably comes from a misunderstanding of what a foul tip actually is: A FOUL TIP is a batted ball that goes sharp and direct from the bat to the catcher’s hands and is legally caught. It is not a foul tip unless caught and any foul tip that is caught is a strike, and the ball is in play. It is not a catch if it is a rebound, unless the ball has first touched the catcher’s glove or hand. A foul tip can only be caught by the catcher. Thus, it is only a foul tip if the catcher catches the ball. A ball that hits the bat and goes straight back to the backstop is a foul ball not a foul tip. 2. A batted ball that hits the plate is a foul ball. Reality: For the purposes of a fair/foul determination, home plate is no different from the ground. As it happens, all of home plate is in fair territory, so if a batted ball touches it, it has merely struck part of fair territory. -
2 – 3 Wall Ball Only a Jelly Ball May Be Used for This Game. 1. No Games
One Fly Up Switch 5. After one bounce, receiving player hits the ball 1 – 2 – 3 Wall Ball Use a soccer ball only. Played in Four Square court. underhand to any another square. No “claws” (one hand Only a jelly ball may be used for this game. 1. The kicker drop kicks the ball. on top and one hand on the bottom of the ball). 2. Whoever catches the ball is the next kicker. 1. Five players play at a time, one in each corner and one 6. Players may use 1 or 2 hands, as long as it is underhand. 1. No games allowed that aim the ball at a student standing 3. Kicker gets 4 kicks and if the ball is not caught, s/he in the middle of the court. 7. Players may step out of bounds to play a ball that has against the wall. picks the next kicker. bounced in their square, but s/he may not go into 2. No more than three players in a court at one time. 2. When the middle person shouts “Switch!” in his/her another player’s square. 3. First person to court is server and number 1. No “first loudest voice, each person moves to a new corner. Knock Out 8. When one player is out, the next child in line enters at serves”. 3. The person without a corner is out and goes to the end Use 2 basketballs only for this game. the D square, and the others rotate. 4. Ball may be hit with fist, open palm, or interlocked of the line. -
Common Baseball Rule Myths
Common Baseball Rule Myths Rob Winter CRLL Chief Umpire Many misunderstandings on the field are the result of “Everybody Knows That...” rules myths. Listed below are a collection of common misbeliefs about Little League baseball and softball rules. Each of these statements are FALSE. If you have any questions, please contact CRLL's Chief Umpire at [email protected] Myth #1 A pitch that bounces to the plate cannot be hit. A pitch is a ball delivered to the batter by the pitcher. It doesn't matter how it gets to the batter. The batter may hit any pitch that is thrown. Rule: 2.00 PITCH. (If the ball does not cross the foul line, it is not a pitch.) Myth #2 The batter does not get first base if hit by a pitch after it bounces. A pitch is a ball delivered to the batter by the pitcher. It doesn't matter how it gets to the batter. If the batter is hit by a pitch while attempting to avoid it, he is awarded first base. Rules: 2.00 PITCH, 6.08(b). Myth #3 The hands are considered part of the bat. The hands are part of a person's body. If a pitch hits the batter's hands the ball is dead; if he swung at the pitch, a strike is called (NOT a foul). If he was avoiding the pitch, he is awarded first base. Rules: 2.00 PERSON, TOUCH, STRIKE (e) and 6.05(f) Official Baseball Rules. Myth #4 If the batter breaks his wrists when swinging, its a strike. -
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics History Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. The game originated as an indoor variation of baseball and was eventually converted to an outdoor game. The popularity of softball has grown considerably, both at the recreational and competitive levels. In fact, not only is women’s fast pitch softball a popular high school and college sport, it was recognized as an Olympic sport in 1996. Object of the Game To score more runs than the opposing team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Offense & Defense The primary objective of the offense is to score runs and avoid outs. The primary objective of the defense is to prevent runs and create outs. Offensive strategy A run is scored every time a base runner touches all four bases, in the sequence of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and home. To score a run, a batter must hit the ball into play and then run to circle the bases, counterclockwise. On offense, each time a player is at-bat, she attempts to get on base via hit or walk. A hit occurs when she hits the ball into the field of play and reaches 1st base before the defense throws the ball to the base, or gets an extra base (2nd, 3rd, or home) before being tagged out. A walk occurs when the pitcher throws four balls. It is rare that a hitter can round all the bases during her own at-bat; therefore, her strategy is often to get “on base” and advance during the next at-bat. -
FTRL 2017 Major League Rules
FTRL 2017 Major League Rules FTRL believes in teaching the youth of our community fundamental skills, sportsmanship and teamwork, while also providing friendly competition and enjoyment. It is not intended as a staging center for adult egos. General League Rules 1. Major league games consist of six innings per game. Each team receives three outs per inning. 1.1. The decision to cancel games due to inclement weather; will be solely the decision of the league President. 1.1.1. In the event the President is unavailable to render a decision on game impacted by the weather, then the Vice-President will be charged with that duty, followed by the Head of Grounds, and finally the Player Agent. 1.2. In the event that lightning is present 20 minutes prior to or during games, then all games will be cancelled immediately. Any game not completed will be rescheduled for another night. 1.3. All games that have begun and been delayed more than 20 minutes due to weather, will be cancelled and if not completed, and will be rescheduled for another night. 1.4. A game will be considered complete if three (3) full innings have been played, even if tied. 1.5. If the game goes over three (3) innings and then is cancelled, the score as of the last full inning completed will be official, even if tied. 1.6. There will be a 2-hour time limit on all games, except during playoffs. During the playoffs, the game will continue until the 6 inning completion or the mercy rule has been reached. -
Little League Baseball & Softball Beginner Umpire Training
Little League Baseball & Softball Beginner Umpire Training Patrick O’Rourke, Umpire in chief, Redmond West [email protected] George Cannon, Umpire in chief, Kirkland National [email protected] Steven Kehrli, Umpire in chief, Kirkland National [email protected] Agenda Actions: • 1. Provide your name, email, mobile, League, Division / team Pre-game • e.g., Joe West, [email protected], 425-123-4567, • Safe and out RWLL BB Coast / Braves • • Appeals E.g., Jill East, [email protected], 206-123-4567, KNLL SB AAA / Vision • Obstruction / interference 2. Complete background check by March 11 • Fair ball, foul ball 3. See welcome email from Arbiter and log-in; edit your profile 4. Sign-up to umpire games • Strike and ball 5. Get a hat for your league (RWLL, KALL or KNLL) • Time • Arbiter system • Appendix: 58-71 Version Feb. 27 “It’s about kids and character development using baseball as a tool” Terms • Batter • Batter-Runner (BR) • Runner (R1, R2, R3) • Fielder (F1-F9) • Protest, Appeal, (Gripe) Websites for learning http://www.littleleagueumpiring101.com/ http://umpirebible.com/rules.htm http://www.littleleagueu.org/quiz/2016/06/02/LLU+Umpire+Quiz+101 Youtube: search “little league umpire” 3 Pregame: Gear Home Plate (HP) Umpire Base Umpire • *^ Hat • *^ Ball bag (black, grey) • *^ Hat • *^ Shirt (same • *^ Plate brush • *^ Shirt (same color as HP) color as bases) • *^ Chest protector • Grey slacks • *^ Mask • *^ Shin guards • Black belt • Grey slacks • Cup • *Indicator (optional) • Black belt • Plate shoes (optional) • Water • *^ Indicator • Small pencil • Cleats/Turf shoes • Water • Lineup holder • *^ Red flag (baseball only) (optional) • Plate gear in the car! * RWLL provided ^ KNLL provided 4 Pregame: Partner • Check the rainout line • Hartman Park: Call (425) 200-0076 (Mon-Fri 3:01pm; Sat-Sun 8:01am). -
APPENDIX TABLE of APPENDICES Appendix a Opinion, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Senne V
APPENDIX TABLE OF APPENDICES Appendix A Opinion, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Senne v. Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp., Nos. 17-16245, 17-16267, 17-16276 (Aug. 16, 2019) ............................................. App-1 Appendix B Order, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Senne v. Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp., Nos. 17-16245, 17-16267, 17-16276 (Jan. 3, 2020) ............................................. App-90 Appendix C Order, United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Senne v. Kansas City Royals Baseball Corp., No. 14-cv-00608-JCS (Mar. 7, 2017) ......... App-92 App-1 Appendix A UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ________________ Nos. 17-16245, 17-16267, 17-16276 ________________ AARON SENNE, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. KANSAS CITY ROYALS BASEBALL CORP., et al., Defendants-Appellees. ________________ Argued: June 13, 2018 Filed: Aug. 16, 2019 ________________ Before: Michael R. Murphy,* Richard A. Paez, and Sandra S. Ikuta, Circuit Judges. ________________ OPINION ________________ PAEZ, Circuit Judge: It is often said that baseball is America’s pastime. In this case, current and former minor league baseball players allege that the American tradition of baseball collides with a tradition far less benign: the * The Honorable Michael R. Murphy, United States Circuit Judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit, sitting by designation. App-2 exploitation of workers. We are tasked with deciding whether these minor league players may properly bring their wage-and-hour claims on a collective and classwide basis. BACKGROUND I. Most major professional sports in America have their own “farm system” for developing talent: for the National Basketball Association, it’s the G-League; for the National Hockey League, it’s the American Hockey League; and for Major League Baseball (MLB), it’s Minor League Baseball. -
UMPIRE 101 Umpire 101, the Rules of Baseball, Is Part One of a Three-Part Introduction to the Rules of Baseball for Little League Umpires
3/8/2011 INTRODUCTION TO LITTLE LEAGUE UMPIRING UMPIRE 101 Umpire 101, The Rules of Baseball, is Part One of a three-part introduction to the rules of baseball for Little League umpires. The Rules of Baseball 101 – The Rules of Baseball Part One of a three-part 102 – Umpire Mechanics (Thursday, March 10th) introduction to umpiring 103 – On the Field Training (Sunday, March 13th) Little League baseball UMPIRE 101 COVERS THE FOLLOWING: CONDUCTING YOURSELF 1. Conducting Yourself and Safety To successfully enforce the rules, you must look and act like an umpire - your appearance and demeanor are important 2. Live ball / Dead ball You look like an umpire 3. Fair / Foul Your voice says you’re in charge: strong and commanding 4. Batter basics Develop a loud and crisp voice for calling strikes, fouls, dead balls, out/safe, and other calls 5. Runner basics Communicate with coaches is an even, but firm tone 6. Pitcher basics Don’t let coaches or players get out of hand – if you must, eject. 7. Interference / Obstruction You must BE and APPEAR impartial Umpires do not care who wins the game 8. Key definitions Juniors: Don’t umpire games at Coast and Majors if you have siblings in 9. AAA specifics the game Adults: if possible, avoid umping Majors games your kid is playing in 10. Umpires rules – yes, we have rules too! Don’t spend time between innings chatting with coaches, players and spectators These areas represent about 98% of what Little League Never show bias to one team or the other umpire normally rules on in a typical game. -
Westport Little League Baseball Coaches Handbook
Westport Little League Baseball Coaches Handbook Version 4.5 – 4/6/18 Contents List of Revisions . ii Section Page(s) 1. About Westport Baseball and Softball . 1 2. Westport Baseball and Softball Conduct Policy. 1 3. Frequently Asked Questions A. Preseason . 1-2 B. Umpire Scheduling and Payment . 3-4 C. Game Scheduling, Delays, and Cancellations . .5-6 D. Fielding a Team . 7 E. Game Preliminaries . 8 F. Games . 9-11 G. Post-Game . .12 H. Playoffs / Post Season . .13 I. Practices . 13 4. Pitch Count Rule Implementation . 1-2 5. WLL Rule Modifications and Considerations . 1-3 6. League Specific Rule Differences . 1 7. CAP League (Grades PK-2) Rules . 1 8. Grades PK/K FAQ . 1-2 9. Top 40 Little League Baseball Rule Myths . .1-3 10. Player/Coach Skills Matrix . 1-2 11. ASMI Position Statement for Youth Baseball Pitchers . .1-3 i List of Revisions 2/28/09 (v 1.5) – Added chapter designations to page numbers for easier printing after modifications. Added sections 7 and 8 which highlight the differences between the various leagues. 3/23/09 (v 1.6) – Revised section 8 to incorporate updated minimum playing requirements for AA. 1/12/10 (v 1.7) – Added specific instructions to the FAQ (Chapter 3 Part G) for how coaches should enter scores and pitch counts; referenced these instructions in Chapter 4. Revised the FAQ entry on ties to exactly reflect the Green Book rule. Revised the Pitch Count Rule Implementation section to conform to the 2010 mandated changes, as well as any related items in the FAQ (e.g. -
2015 District 16 Umpire Training Manual
2015 VIRGINIA LITTLE LEAGUE DISTRICT 16 UMPIRE MANUAL Table of Contents TAB 1. Virginia Little League District 16 Umpire Manual From our District 16 Administrator .............................................................................................................. 3 An Open Letter to Little League Youth Umpires ........................................................................................... 4 Welcome to District 16! ................................................................................................................................ 6 District 16 Staff ............................................................................................................................................. 7 Umpire 101 ................................................................................................................................................... 8 The Basics .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Uniforms ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Equipment ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Abbreviations/Definitions/Terminology ......................................................................................... 12 Field Decorum & Safety ..................................................................................................................... -
COMMON BASEBALL and SOFTBALL MYTHS Rules and Interpretations
COMMON BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL MYTHS Rules and Interpretations The material here is not completely original as it has been borrowed and interpreted from various sources and modified to reference the Little League rule book. 1. The hands are considered part of the bat. 5.09(a), 6.08(b) The hands are considered part of the body. If a pitch hits the batter the ball is dead. A strike is called if the pitch is swung at and it hits the batter or if the batter contacts the ball in the strike zone. If the batter was avoiding the pitch which is outside the strike zone when it hits the hands, the batter is awarded first base. 2. If a batter does not swing and is struck by a pitch, the batter automatically is 6.08(b) awarded first base. If the batter is struck by a pitch that is in the strike zone, the ball is dead and the pitch is called a strike. The batter is not awarded first base as in a hit-by-pitch. To be considered hit-by-pitch, the batter must have also attempted to avoid the ball and it must not be in the strike zone or hit any part of the bat. 3. The batter-runner must turn to the right after overrunning first base. 7.08(c), 7.08(j), 7.10(c) The batter-runner may turn in any direction after overrunning first base as long as the batter-runner returns to the base immediately. If in the umpire’s judgment an attempt is made to go to second base (whether the runner turns left or right), the batter-runner may be tagged out. -
FORTY MYTHS of SOFTBALL RULES (ASA Rules) 1. the Hands
FORTY MYTHS OF SOFTBALL RULES (ASA Rules) 1. The hands are considered part of the bat. If a batter is hit with a pitch on the hands, it is simply a dead ball and the batter is awarded first base. Remember that anytime a batter is hit, it is ALWAYS a dead ball. If the batter is swinging and the ball contacts her hands first, we have a DEAD BALL/ STRIKE. If the ball contacts the batter in the strike zone…same result – if it is the third strike in either of these cases – the batter is out. See ASA 7-4-G trough I, and 8-1-F 2. The batter-runner must turn to her right after over-running first base. The runner is protected back to first base regardless of which way they turn as long as they don’t make an attempt or feint towards second base (umpire judgement). Merely turning to the left, and/or being in fair territory, does NOT put the runner in jeopardy of being tagged out unless they make an attempt to advance to 2nd. See ASA 8-7-H and 8-8-I. Also ASA POE#32 3. If the batter breaks her wrists when swinging, it's a strike. The umpire’s first priority on this play is (a) was the pitch in the strike zone…if so, it is merely a strike. If not, the umpire must then judge did the batter attempt to hit the ball (did she offer at it). If in the umpire’s judgement, she offered, then the umpire should rule a strike.