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2015 49Th Congress, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan Applied ethology 2015: Ethology for sustainable society ISAE2015 Proceedings of the 49th Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology 14-17 September 2015, Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan Ethology for sustainable society edited by: Takeshi Yasue Shuichi Ito Shigeru Ninomiya Katsuji Uetake Shigeru Morita Wageningen Academic Publishers Buy a print copy of this book at: www.WageningenAcademic.com/ISAE2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher: Wageningen Academic Publishers P.O. Box 220 EAN: 9789086862719 6700 AE Wageningen e-EAN: 9789086868179 The Netherlands ISBN: 978-90-8686-271-9 www.WageningenAcademic.com e-ISBN: 978-90-8686-817-9 [email protected] DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-817-9 The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain First published, 2015 the responsibility of the authors. The publisher is not responsible for possible © Wageningen Academic Publishers damages, which could be a result of content The Netherlands, 2015 derived from this publication. ‘Sustainability for animals, human life and the Earth’ On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the 49th Congress of ISAE 2015, I would like to say fully welcome for all of you attendances to come to this Congress at Hokkaido, Japan! Now a day, our animals, that is, domestic, laboratory, zoo, companion, pest and captive animals or managed wild animals, and our life are facing to lots of problems. The one of the most important problems should be sustainability of our society. That’s meaning a sustainability of the Earth. Thus, the main theme of this Congress that we set is ‘Ethology for Sustainable Society’. For this main theme, our viewpoints are not only for welfare of farm animals and its practices but also for consideration of captive animals and wild animals as well as human-animal interactions. Japan has been traditionally ‘rice country’, though we are also keeping 3,860,000 cattle of dairy and beef, 9,540,000 swine and 308,000,000 chickens, approximately. On the other hand, a population of our farmers has been declined rapidly in this decade. Additionally, our agricultural damage from Sika deer, wild boars, Japanese monkeys, and pest birds would be over 20 billion Japanese yen (about US$ 160,000,000) per year. These problems could occur for everywhere in the world. In such situation, we should consider the sustainability of these animals and human as a society from the ethological viewpoint. Hokkaido is the northernmost island in Japan, and old and new. Up to 150 years ago, AINU people had been mainly living this island as hunter-gatherer. Thereafter, rapid development has been occurred, so this island now is the greatest agricultural area in Japan. Sapporo is the capital city of Hokkaido, having about 2 million populations. She has been famous international city since winter Olympic at 1972. Her summer is cool and dry, but heavy snow in winter. Although Sapporo is now so big city, wild brown bears sometime visit south and west area of this city. Toyohira River, that runs a centre of the city, salmon go back in autumn. If you lucky, you can see. Hokkaido University, is a Congress place, is one of the oldest universities in Japan, established as a Sapporo Agricultural College since 1876. You can see several historic buildings including barns in the campus. Enjoy our Ethology Congress with fruitful discussion and Sapporo life!. Seiji Kondo Hokkaido University Applied ethology 2015 5 Acknowledgements Organizing committee President Seiji Kondo Hokkaido University Advisory committee Shusuke Sato Teikyo University of Science Toshio Tanaka Azabu University Shinji Hoshiba Rakuno Gakuen University Ryo Kusunose Japan Farriery Association Fumiro Kashiwamura Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Shizufumi Ebihara Kwansei Gakuin University Naoshige Abe Tamagawa University Executive committee Local acting committee Chair Shigeru Morita Rakuno Gakuen University Vice-chair Hiroshi Yamada Rakuno Gakuen University Koichiro Ueda Hokkaido University Hiroki Nakatsuji Rakuno Gakuen University Masahito Kawai Hokkaido University Tetsuya Seo Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Kenichi Izumi Rakuno Gakuen University Keiko Furumura Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Keiji Takahashi Rakuno Gakuen University Tomohiro Mitani Hokkaido University Masato Yayota Gifu University 6 Applied ethology 2015 Information committee Chair Takeshi Yasue Ibaraki University Vice-chair Masato Aoyama Utsunomiya University Shuichi Ito Tokai University Michiru Fukasawa NARO/TARC Endowment fund management Ken-ichi Yayou National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences Treasurer Yoshitaka Deguchi Iwate University Akihiro Matsuura Kitasato University Scientific Committee Chair Katsuji Uetake Azabu University Vice-chair Shigeru Ninomiya Gifu University Ken-ichi Takeda Shinshu University Daisuke Kohari Ibaraki University Masaki Tomonaga Kyoto University Yoshitaka Nakanishi Kagoshima University Nobumi Hasegawa University of Miyazaki Akihisa Yamada NARO/KARC Takami Kosako NARO/NILGS Yoshie Kakuma Teikyo University of Science Megumi Fukuzawa Nihon University Yusuke Eguchi NARO/WARC Hideharu Tsukada Azabu University Yoshikazu Ueno Higashiyama Zoo & Botanical Garden Eiichi Izawa Keio University Shingo Tada NARO/HARC Tsuyoshi Shimmura National Institute for Basic Biology Tadatoshi Ogura Kitasato University Yumi Yamanashi Kyoto University Mizuna Ogino Ishikawa Prefectural University Chihiro Kase Chiba Institute of Science Applied ethology 2015 7 Reviewers Appleby, M.C. Ninomiya, S. Blokhuis, H.J. Paranhos Da Costa, M. Buijs, S. Ogino, M. De Passille, A.M. Ogura, T. Eguchi, Y. Rault, JL. Fukuzawa, M. Rushen, J. Harris, M. Rutter, S.M. Hasegawa, N. Shimmura, T. Izawa, E. Spoolder, H. Jensen, M.B. Takeda, K. Kakuma, Y. Tomonaga, M. Kase, C. Tucker, C. Keeling, L. Tsukada, H. Koene, P. Ueno, Y. Kohari, D. Uetake, K. Makagon, M. Valros, A. Mänd, M. Veissier, I. Marchant-Forde, J. Von Borell, E. Nakanishi, Y. Weary D. Newberry, R.C. Yamada, A. Nielsen, B.L. Yamanashi, Y. 8 Applied ethology 2015 Sponsors Gold sponsors Silver sponsors Dr. Shimojo, M. (private donation) Applied ethology 2015 9 Purina is Proud to Sponsor 5IFUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POHSFTTPGUIF*nternational Society for "QQMJFE&UIPMPHZ Trademarks owned by Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Vevey, Switzerland 2015 10 Applied ethology 2015 Applied ethology 2015 11 12 Applied ethology 2015 Applied ethology 2015 13 Ŕ ̨ɝɎɰɝǦʵ˱UÒ ͲŔ̼8ɝɎɰɝǦʵ˱UÒ Ò Ŭ ţ Ť ͈ ͅ Ħ ɩ $ A D ̶̬̲̓̓̓̕̕ ̶̬̲̜̓̓̔ ͈ ̨ í í Ò Ò ŧŷCΠÒÒɭC?\)D7 ŧŷCΠɭC?\)D7 ® ͈̰̠ͅǦ !!SS66 ??CC TTCC**[[ZZ ᇅቼāĞêಠƿͨǼϤೳϤU ᇅ ቼ ā Ğ ê Ü ʟ U ̓ XŗŒŘŏŒŒŖř ηʂĤϧγ:;̀qŕŔřǺ ŶŧŮ ŊŒŗřřŋŕŔŏŗœŖś ŷŴŮ ­ 14 Applied ethology 2015 ἅὊἛἾἋሂᩓᚘᴾ MQ-Air Ńآ৵஑؞ೄ୤؞੗ॳকॿঝ ؞৊ৎઞ৷૭ચ઎ਯ઎ كஅिشংॵॸজق؞੎औJ౞௥ ؞ਗ਼ణง୸෱௞उेजP ؞३থউঝऩ३५ॸ঒ଡਛ શਲ਼ ଛਦਃ ਭਦਃ ੰෲ९ইॺक़ख़َ॔%,087$69LGHRُ ৫৅੪ ୿ਲ਼૲؞उਖः়ॎचษઠ 䝒113-0033䜲䞁䞉䝯䝕䜱䜹䝹ᰴᘧ2 ఍17-5♫ ┠३ঙথহ঵৖ 䛈 㻌 ᮾி㒔ᩥி༊ᮏ㒓 ୎ش؞ୢ௜९জগુਁ 7(/ Applied ethology 2015 15 16 Applied ethology 2015 Sapporo Sapporo is the capital of Hokkaido and Japan’s fifth largest city. In 1857, the city’s population stood at just seven people. Sapporo became world famous in 1972 when the Olympic Winter Games were held there. Today, the city is well known for ‘Ramen’, ‘beer’, and ‘the annual snow festival’ held in February. City Information http://www.welcome.city.sapporo.jp/ http://www.conventionsapporo.jp/ Sapporo Info ‘Sapporo Info’ is available in English, Chinese, Korean and Thai apart from Japanese. This application provides offline caching. People from other countries can also enjoy tourist maps using this application. WiFi system The free WiFi service is provided by some carriers in Japan. For example, http://flets.com/freewifi/ index.html is operated by the NTT East Co. In the Conference Hall building, registered guests can use a free-WiFi service based on the ‘eduroam’ system on campus. We give you the ID and password to use for authentication at the registration desk. Venue Hokkaido University The Congress will be held in Hokkaido University. Once arriving at Sapporo station, the main gate of the campus is a short and flat walk. Hokkaido University Conference Hall From the Sapporo station to the congress venue in Hokkaido University, you can walk within 15 minutes, 2 blocks north (200m) and 1 blocks west (100m). Official language of meeting is English. Your name badge should be worn at all times at the conference and at conference dinner. We give Lunch-guide near the venue. The lunch is not included in registration fee. Applied ethology 2015 17 1st Floor 2nd Floor Conference room 2 W.C. UP Entrance UP Foyer UP UP Conference Conference hall Hall room 1 Main conference hall EV Launge Conference Conference Conference Conference EV room 4 room 6 room 5 room 3 W.C. W.C. 18 Applied ethology 2015 Scientific and Social Program Monday 14 September Main conference hall Conference hall 08:30 Morning Welcome Coffee receprion 10:00 Opening Ceremony 10:30- Wood-Gush Memorial Lecture 11:30 A study on the normal behaviour of cattle in Japan. Shusuke Sato (p. 39) 11:30- PLENARY: Applied ethology for ever: animal 12:15 management and welfare are integral to sustainability. Michael C Appleby (p. 40) 12:15 Lunch 14:00- PLENARY: Animal welfare assessment: the 14:45 US perspective. Cassandra Tucker (p. 41) SESSION 1: Animal welfare assessment for SESSION 2: Free Topics good farm practice and production 14:50 Producer estimations and perceived Startling pigs - a new measure of pig affect and importance of lameness in dairy cattle: where welfare (p. 53) do we move from here? (p. 45) 15:05 The influence of gentle interactions during Repeated testing in a cognitive bias paradigm milking on avoidance distance, milk quality in pigs (p.
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