1 CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background of the Study a Human
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Assessment of Water Availability in Major River Basins of Western Nepal
XIIIth World Water Congress, 1- 4 September, 2008, Montpellier, France ASSESSMENT OF WATER AVAILABILITY IN MAJOR RIVER BASINS OF WESTERN NEPAL. Mr. Jagat K. Bhusal, Senior Divisional Hydrologists, Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Nepal Mr. Om Ratna Bajracharya Senior Divisional Hydrologists, Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Nepal Mr. Lekh Nath Bagale, Hydrologist Engineer, Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Nepal ABSTRACT Nepal gets about 80 % of annual rainfall during monsoon which lasts about 100 days only. Most rivers drain more than 75 % of the runoff during same period. In spite of limited arable land and poor irrigation facility, the backbone of Nepalese economy is still dependant on agriculture. Knowledge of the seasonal variability of rainfall and runoff plays a vital role in maximizing the yield. Integrated approach on utilizing the available water for irrigation development, hydropower generation, water supply and other uses are also other challenges in water resource management. This paper is based on study made by Nepal Irrigation Sector Project (NISP) on 77 basins of Western Nepal. Regional analyses were carried out. Long-term data of 35 basins were used to estimate the key hydrological parameters in the remaining 42 basins. Estimation on the natural flow, recurring floods and low flows, runoff- rainfall relationships, water balance, consumptive and non-consumptive water-use were made. Inter-basin groundwater flow is noticed in some areas. Hydropower development would be wise wise-uses of water resources in Nepal. Keywords: Western Nepal, Monsoon, Basins, Ground water. Rainfall, Runoff. INTRODUCTION River basins of Nepal Nepalese can be grouped broadly into (i) High Himalayan river basins, (ii) High mountain river basins (iii) Middle Mountain river basins (iv) Siwalik river basins and (v) Tarai river basins High Himal region have more snow and ice melt contribution where as High mountains and the Middle mountains find base flow sources with less frozen winter melt. -
Notes on the Mosquitoes of Nepal I. New Country Records and Revised Aedes Keys (Diptera, Culicidae)’
AUGUST199 1 39 NOTES ON THE MOSQUITOES OF NEPAL I. NEW COUNTRY RECORDS AND REVISED AEDES KEYS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE)’ RICHARDF. DARSIE, JR.~, SHREEDHARP. PRADHAN~AND RIDDHI GOPAL VAIDYA~ ABSTRACT: Additional collectionsof mosquitoesin the environs of Hetaura, Makwanpur District, and Birgunj,Bara District during 1990,resulted in the discoveryof 4 new country records and the collection of the immature stagesof 7 speciespreviously known from Nepal only in the adult stage. Revisionsand additionsto the Darsie/Pradhankeys are presentedso that the species new to Nepal can be identified. Also, revised Aedes keys are presented. INTRODUCTION these habitatswere quite rewarding. In addi- tion to the new country records, we collected Darsie and Pradhan (1990) publishedan ex- larvae of 7 speciespreviously known from Nepal tensive account of the mosquitoesof Nepal, only as adults. includingall previouspublished works. We re- The purposeof the studywas to samplemos- ported 130 speciesin 14 genera. Another genus, quito breeding habitats in and near Hetaura, Teteroides, wasincluded in our report without Makwanpur District, Narayani Zone, locatedin a speciesbeing named. One of the 4 species the inner terai at an elevation of 187 m. Also, whichwe are reporting asnew to Nepal belongs collectionswere made on 1 occasionnear Bir- to thisgenus. We are addingnotes on mosquito gunj, Bara District, Narayani Zone, closeto the habitats sampled, based on recent collections Indian border at an elevation of 100 m. Adults, made in 1990. captured by hand aspirator, and larvae were Only culicine and sabethinemosquitoes are mountedfor study. Certain larvae of the genera included in this account. Peters and Dewar Aedesand Heizmannia could not be identified (1956), Joshiet al. -
Final Evaluation Combating Exploitive Child Labor Through Education in Nepal: Naya Bato Naya Paila Project -New Path New Steps
FINAL (AFTER COMMENTS) Independent Final Evaluation Combating Exploitive Child Labor through Education in Nepal: Naya Bato Naya Paila Project -New Path New Steps- USDOL Cooperative Agreement No: IL-19513-09-75-K Report prepared by: Dr. Martina Nicolls April 2013 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................ v LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 1 Country Context ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Relevance: Shifting Project Priorities ................................................................................................................... 1 Effectiveness ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Efficiency .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Impact .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Sustainability ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Adoption of Improved Potato Varieties in Nepal: a Case of Bara District
January ADOPTION OF IMPROVED POTATO VARIETIES IN NEPAL: A CASE OF BARA DISTRICT B. Kafle1 and P.Shah1 ABSTRACT The study examines the determinants of adoption of improved potato varieties in Bara district of Nepal. Data was obtained from 51 potato farmers through the use of structured questionnaires. The study employed descriptive statistics and regression analysis to assess adoption status and its determinants. The results of the regression analysis showed that household size has negative influence on adoption of improved potato varieties while land tenancy, cattle ownership, contact with extension agents, age and level of education have positive influences. It is recommended that adult education should be provided to the adult farmers and the number of extension agents should be increased who would help introduce new potato varieties and improve technical and managerial skills of farmers through improved extension services. Key words: adoption, logistic regression, factors, potato varieties INTRODUCTION Since last two decades, Nepal Agricultural Research Council Agriculture is the mainstay of the (NARC) has been engaged in Nepalese economy, providing a generation of improved agricultural livelihood for three-fourths of the technologies for potatoes farming in population and accounting 32.3% Nepal. Till date, more than ten share to Gross Domestic Products improved varieties of potato have (MoAC, 2011). Potato (Solanum been recommended by NARC along tuberosam L.) is one of the most with improved production important crops in Nepal. It is utilized technologies. The varieties have large as a major vegetable in Terai (Plain yield potential and the diffusion of region) and mid hills and used as a these varieties can greatly enhance vegetable and staple food both in high national potato production. -
Manual for Community-Based Flood Management Nepal
MANUAL FOR COMMUNITY-BASED FLOOD MANAGEMENT NEPAL Asia Pacific J. Env. Dev., 11(1&2), 2004, pp. 227-304 MANUAL FOR COMMUNITY-BASED FLOOD MANAGEMENT IN NEPAL Table of Contents List of Acronyms 230 Executive Summary 231 1 Introduction 236 2 Classification of Floods and Flood Prone Areas 241 3 Pre-Flood Preparedness 244 4 During Flood Responses 255 5 Post-Flood Rehabilitation and Maintenance 256 6 Managing Information for Future References 258 Annexures 260 List of Acronyms ADB/N : Agricultural Development Bank of Nepal CBOs : Community Based Organization CFMC : Community Flood Management Committee DADO : District Agriculture Development Office DDC : District Development Committee DHM : Department of Hydrology and Meteorology DNCRC : District Natural Calamity Relief Committee DOR : Department of Roads DWIDP : Department of Water Induced Disaster Prevention DWRC : District Water Resources Committee GLOF : Glacier Lake Outburst Flood INGO : International Non-Governmental Organization JICA : Japan International Cooperation Agency NGO : Non-Governmental Organizations NRCS : Nepal Red Cross Society RCC : Reinforced Cement Concrete RUAA Roorkee University Alumni Association SIREN Society of Irrigation Engineers UNDP : United Nations Development Programme VDC : Village Development Committee EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Floods in Nepal Unstable steep slopes, weak and fragile geological formation of young mountains along with heavy monsoon rainfall make Nepal one of the most hazardous areas in the world. Because of its topographical variation and geological characteristics together with torrential rain during the monsoon season, the country frequently suffers from different kinds of water induced disasters like soil erosion, landslide, debris flow, floods etc. These phenomena cause loss of lives and property and pose severe hazards to physical infrastructures resulting in the disruption of the social and economic development of the country. -
Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014. -
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Chapter 3 Project Evaluation and Recommendations 3-1 Project Effect It is appropriate to implement the Project under Japan's Grant Aid Assistance, because the Project will have the following effects: (1) Direct Effects 1) Improvement of Educational Environment By replacing deteriorated classrooms, which are danger in structure, with rainwater leakage, and/or insufficient natural lighting and ventilation, with new ones of better quality, the Project will contribute to improving the education environment, which will be effective for improving internal efficiency. Furthermore, provision of toilets and water-supply facilities will greatly encourage the attendance of female teachers and students. Present(※) After Project Completion Usable classrooms in Target Districts 19,177 classrooms 21,707 classrooms Number of Students accommodated in the 709,410 students 835,820 students usable classrooms ※ Including the classrooms to be constructed under BPEP-II by July 2004 2) Improvement of Teacher Training Environment By constructing exclusive facilities for Resource Centres, the Project will contribute to activating teacher training and information-sharing, which will lead to improved quality of education. (2) Indirect Effects 1) Enhancement of Community Participation to Education Community participation in overall primary school management activities will be enhanced through participation in this construction project and by receiving guidance on various educational matters from the government. 91 3-2 Recommendations For the effective implementation of the project, it is recommended that HMG of Nepal take the following actions: 1) Coordination with other donors As and when necessary for the effective implementation of the Project, the DOE should ensure effective coordination with the CIP donors in terms of the CIP components including the allocation of target districts. -
Establishment of Women and Children Service Centers
60 61 Government of Nepal Phone : 00977-1-4420541 MINISTRY OF HOME Fax : 00977-1-4412602 POLICE HEAD QUARTERS E-mail : [email protected] Crime Investigation Department Kathmandu, Nepal Message from the Project Director It is indeed a pleasure for me to bring out the progress report of JFPR 9135-NEP Project for the second consecutive period. It has been a very challenging work to run this project amid diff erent diffi culties and hurdles. Never the less the project teams carried it throughout in an extremely excellent manner. I appreciate the hard work put together by the core team and the teams of fi ve district offi ce including WCSC District Network Committees. Th ey put up a great deal of hard work to eff ective implementation of the project for achieving good results. Th e project work thus has come to a successful conclusion for the second year, July 2013 according to its targeted projection. Joint eff orts of the team and stake holders must be commended and on behalf of Criminal Investigation Department and Nepal Police Organization, I would like to thank all those for their meaningful contribution to this project. Th e project is proceeding towards its designated goals and it has started to show positive outcomes at the community level within short period. Given the positive outlook, I strongly believe that the project will run effi ciently and reach to the successful conclusion. I am sure that the Core team of the project, including Project Manager/ DIGP Ms Bimala Th apa, along with the teams of District Police Offi ce and WCSC District Network Committee will continue to contribute to the work of this project. -
Forest Cover Map of Province 2, Nepal 84°30'0"E 85°0'0"E 85°30'0"E 86°0'0"E 86°30'0"E 87°0'0"E ± India
FOREST COVER MAP OF PROVINCE 2, NEPAL 84°30'0"E 85°0'0"E 85°30'0"E 86°0'0"E 86°30'0"E 87°0'0"E ± INDIA Province-7 Province-6 CHINA µ Province-4 Province-5 Province-3 INDIA Province-1 Province-2 INDIA N N " " 0 0 ' ' 0 0 3 3 ° ° 7 7 2 District Forest ('000 Ha) Forest (%) Other Land ('000 Ha) Other Land (%) 2 Bara 46.63 36.64 80.64 63.36 Dhanusha 27.15 22.84 91.70 77.16 Chitwan Mahottari 22.24 22.23 77.81 77.77 National Parsa 76.23 54.19 64.45 45.81 Park Parsa Rautahat 26.29 25.32 77.53 74.68 Wildlife Reserve Parsa Saptari 21.14 16.50 106.95 83.50 Subarnapur Wildlife Sarlahi 25.77 20.40 100.55 79.60 Reserve PROVINCE 3 Siraha 18.19 15.97 95.70 84.03 PARSA S K h Total 263.63 27.49 695.34 72.51 a h k o t la i Nijgadh Jitpur Paterwasugauli Simara a h i a d s a a N Parsagadhi P B SakhuwaPrasauni a i N k Chandrapur a n Jagarnathpur a a i d y y a a a l i o D h K Lalbandi Belwa Kolhabi e i hi Dhobini b d a a a d l n i Hariwan a N BARA h T ndhi ak ola Lokha L Kh Bahudaramai Khola Pokhariya RAUTAHAT Bagmati Parwanipur Bardibas Chhipaharmai Gujara Pakahamainpur Bindabasini Karaiyamai Phatuwa r tu Birgunj injo a i Kal d Bijayapur R a Kalaiya ola N im Kh N h la N " Prasauni J o " 0 Haripur h 0 ' K ' 0 Katahariya Birndaban 0 ° Baragadhi ° 7 Mithila 7 2 Pheta a i 2 iy n Ishworpur a i Barahathawa a im k a h Mahagadhimai d p l J a i a a o d B a N l h h N a C K S L e K la ho r la Garuda Gaushala o Ganeshman Adarshkotwal Gadhimai t i Devtal Dewahhi d K Maulapur Kabilasi a a a Chandranagar a l m R Charnath a a N i la Gonahi m d N SARLAHI a a a Ka K N di ma -
Table of Province 02, Preliminary Results, Nepal Economic Census
Number of Number of Persons Engaged District and Local Unit establishments Total Male Female Saptari District 16,292 44,341 28,112 16,229 20101SAPTAKOSHI MUNICIPALITY 940 1,758 1,248 510 20102KANCHANRUP MUNICIPALITY 1,335 3,157 2,135 1,022 20103 AGMISAIR KRISHNA SABARAN RURAL MUNICIPALITY 774 2,261 1,255 1,006 20104RUPANI RURAL MUNICIPALITY 552 2,184 1,319 865 20105SHAMBHUNATH MUNICIPALITY 960 1,844 1,093 751 20106KHADAK MUNICIPALITY 1,124 5,083 2,808 2,275 20107SURUNGA MUNICIPALITY 1,264 5,462 3,094 2,368 20108 BALAN-BIHUL RURAL MUNICIPALITY 433 1,048 720 328 20109BODE BARSAIN MUNICIPALITY 1,013 2,598 1,801 797 20110DAKNESHWORI MUNICIPALITY 949 2,171 1,456 715 20111 BELHI CHAPENA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 615 999 751 248 20112 BISHNUPUR RURAL MUNICIPALITY 406 766 460 306 20113RAJBIRAJ MUNICIPALITY 2,485 7,116 4,507 2,609 20114 MAHADEWA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 593 1,213 855 358 20115TIRAHUT RURAL MUNICIPALITY 614 1,207 828 379 20116 HANUMANNAGAR KANKALINI MUNICIPALITY 1,143 2,836 1,911 925 20117TILATHI KOILADI RURAL MUNICIPALITY 561 1,462 1,011 451 20118 CHHINNAMASTA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 531 1,176 860 316 Siraha District 13,163 43,902 28,989 14,913 20201LAHAN MUNICIPALITY 2,127 6,201 4,244 1,957 20202DHANGADHIMAI MUNICIPALITY 931 2,268 1,535 733 20203GOLBAZAR MUNICIPALITY 1,293 7,687 5,120 2,567 20204MIRCHAIYA MUNICIPALITY 1,567 5,322 2,559 2,763 20205KARJANHA MUNICIPALITY 551 1,230 802 428 20206KALYANPUR MUNICIPALITY 799 1,717 1,064 653 20207 NARAHA RURAL MUNICIPALITY 390 1,390 1,038 352 20208 BISHNUPUR RURAL MUNICIPALITY 599 1,236 915 321 20209 ARNAMA -
World Bank Document
Project name: Project for Strenghtening National Rural Transport Program New Activities Loan: IDA-5336 & H8990 Modified Activities Procurement Plan Version: 2016-2 Canceled Activities Status: Approved Activities without Modification Date of Last Change of Status: 04/11/2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Category Works: Activities ShowHide Total days of End of No Objection Publication / No Objection to Contract (between Bid Contract Description Reference # Province/State Documents Invitation Bid Opening Evaluation of Bids Evaluation Report Signature Date Opening and (Completed) P.P. - Executing Agency: 2016-2-DOLIDAR - Method: NCB (National Competitive 5.Construction of Sandhikhark-Dharapani- SNRTP-22-NCB-O-SNRTP-ARG-W-NCB-1.05- Lumbini Zone N/A 01/02/14 03/03/14 18/03/14 N/A 10/05/14 68 11/05/15 Maidan Rd. (08 Km) UG-070-71 DTO Arghakhanchi Contract under execution Post Review N/A 15/03/14 14/04/14 15/05/14 N/A 11/07/14 88 Public Disclosure Authorized 6. Construction of Sandhikhark-Nuwakot- SNRTP-23-NCB-O-SNRTP-ARG-W-NCB-1.06- Lumbini Zone N/A 01/02/14 03/03/14 18/03/14 N/A 10/05/14 68 11/05/15 Asurkot-Pyuthan Rd. (07 Km): UG-070-71 DTO Arghakhanchi Contract under execution Post Review N/A 15/03/14 15/04/14 14/05/14 N/A 15/07/14 91 3. Construction of Mandredhunga – SNRTP-80-NCB-O-SNRTP-NUW-W-NCB-16.03-Bagmati Zone N/A 17/01/14 16/02/14 03/03/14 N/A 02/05/14 75 10/12/15 Khargabhanjyang-Gorsyang –Dangsing Road UG-070-71 (12.00 km) DTO Nuwakot Contract under execution Post Review N/A 04/03/14 06/04/14 14/05/14 N/A 30/05/14 54 1. -
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Residence Apartment for Managers of Surya Nepal Pvt. Ltd. (Phase II) Bara District, Province 2
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Residence Apartment for Managers of Surya Nepal Pvt. Ltd. (Phase II) Bara District, Province 2 Submitted to: Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) Singhadurbar, Kathmandu Through Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) Singhadurbar, Kathmandu and Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Singhadurbar, Kathmandu Submitted by: Prepared by: Surya Nepal Pvt. Ltd. SCEC Pvt. Ltd. JV NRAC Shree Bal Sadan Anamnagar, Kathmandu, Nepal Gha 2-513, Kantipath, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977-9841428732 Phone : 01-4248280 Email: [email protected] December 2020 EIA of Residence Apartment for Managers of Surya Nepal Pvt. Ltd. (Phase II) sfo{sf/L ;f/f+z k|:tfjs / k/fdz{bftfsf] ljj/0f k|:tfljt cfof]hgfsf] k|:tfjs ;'o{ g]kfn k|f=ln=/x]sf] 5 . k|:tfjsf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;'o{ g]kfn k|f=ln= l;d/f, af/f lhNnf, g]kfn kmf]g g M )%#–%@)!&% ˆofS;M %@))#$ k|:tfljt cfof]hfgfsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efJf d"NofÍg cWoog k|ltj]bg SCEC k|f= ln= h]= le= g]kfn ?n/ P08 P8\efG;d]G6 sld6L k|f= ln= (NRAC), cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}Fn] tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . k/fdz{bftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf SCEC h]= le= g]kfn ?n/ P08 P8\efG;d]G6 sld6L k|f= ln= (NRAC), cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}F kmf]g g+=M (*$!$@*&#@ Od]nM [email protected] cfof]hgfsf] kl/ro k|:tfljt cfof]hgf lhtk'/, l;d/f pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ df kb{5 . ;'o{ g]kfn k|f=ln= sDklgn] cfˆgf k|aGwsx?, sd{rf/Lx? / pgsf kl/jf/x?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;'ljwfo'Qm cfjf;Lo ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nflu /x]sf] 5 .