The happiness of coming home. An Exceptional Everyday Experience
Interesting people make the best neighbors. At Twin Towers and Twin Lakes senior living communities, everyday moments are just a bit more special. A spirited conversation, a shared laugh, a smile as bright as a sunny day. It all adds up to an exceptional lifestyle. Find magic in the everyday. Call us to schedule a tour or visit us online at LEC.org.
Twin Towers Twin Lakes 513.853.2000 513.247.1300 5343 Hamilton Avenue 9840 Montgomery Road Cincinnati, OH 45224 Cincinnati, OH 45242
Life Enriching Communities is affiliated with the West Ohio Conference of the United Methodist Church and welcomes people of all faiths. MARCH 2018 CONTENTS
CONCERTS 37 Nicole Parker, best-known for her performances on Broadway as Elphaba in Wicked, and Michael Preacely, who 21 CSO: Marek Janowski Conducts German has been praised for performances Masters, Mar. 2–3 across genres, from classical to pop, 31 Guest artist: Marek Janowski, conductor contemporary and Broadway, headline 35 Pops: Cirque de la Symphonie, Mar 9–11 the Cincinnati Pops’ “Cirque de la 36 Guest artists: Stuart Chafetz, conductor; Symphonie” concerts Mar. 9–11, Nicole Parker and Michael Preacely, vocalists featuring dramatic music from stage 41 CSO: Louis Langrée Conducts Mozart + Strauss, and screen combined with the high- Mar. 23–24 flying heroics of aerial artists, acrobats, contortionists, jugglers and dancers. 46 CSO Chamber Players: String Forward, Stuart Chafetz conducts. Mar. 23
31 Marek Janowski is one of the great masters of the German musical canon. He is recognized throughout the world for his interpretation of Wagner, DEPARTMENTS Strauss, Bruckner, Brahms, Hindemith and the Second Viennese School, and has an extensive and distinguished 6 A Letter from the President discography in this repertoire. On 8 Your Concert Experience Mar. 2–3 he’ll lead the CSO in a 10 Orchestra Roster program featuring works by two of 11 What’s New at Music Hall those German masters, Wagner and Bruckner. 15 Frequently Asked Questions 16 Artistic Leadership: Louis Langrée and John Morris Russell 17 If It Sounds Good, It Is Good! by JMR NEWS 18 Spotlight: Matthew Zory, CSO Bassist and Through the Lens Photographer 12 Feature: Students and Professionals— 48 Directors & Advisors Side-by-Side 51 Financial Support 36 Q&A with Cirque de la Symphonie 58 Opus Club Pops Subscriber Recognition 63 Administration 64 Coda
2 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org
FANFARE CINCINNATI STAFF: Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and Cincinnati Pops Vice President of Communications Chris Pinelo Director of Communications Diana Maria Lara Digital Communications Manager Lee Snow Communications Assistant Kayla Moore Editor/Layout McKibben Publications
All contents © 2017–18. The contents cannot be reproduced in any manner, whole or in part, without written permission from the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and Cincinnati Pops.
CINCINNATI SYMPHONY & CINCINNATI POPS ORCHESTRA ON THE COVER Music Director Louis Langrée Music Hall leads the Orchestra in a program of great depth and 1241 Elm Street intensity Mar. 23–24, featuring works by Richard Cincinnati, OH 45202 Strauss and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Administrative Offices: 513.621.1919 [email protected] Box Office CINCINNATI MAGAZINE: Music Hall Advertising and Publishing Partners for Fanfare Cincinnati 1241 Elm Street Cincinnati, OH 45202 Publisher Ivy Bayer 513.381.3300 Director of Advertising [email protected] Tammy Vilaboy Group Sales Production Director & IT Systems Administrator 513.744.3590 Vu Luong [email protected] Marketing Director Chris Ohmer TTY/TDD Advertising & Marketing Designer Use TTY/TDD Relay Service 7-1-1 Emily Nevius cincinnatisymphony.org | cincinnatipops.org Custom Publishing Account Manager Maggie Wint Goecke facebook.com/CincySymphony or /CincinnatiPops Senior Outside Account Representative twitter.com/CincySymphony or /CincinnatiPops Laura Bowling instagram.com/cincysymphony Operations Director Missy Beiting Business Coordinator Erica Birkle RECYCLE FANFARE CINCINNATI Advertising and Business Offices Carew Tower You are welcome to take this copy of 441 Vine Street, Suite 200 Fanfare Cincinnati home with you as a Cincinnati, OH 45202 souvenir of your concert experience. 513.421.4300 Alternatively, please share Fanfare Subscriptions: 1.800.846.4333 Cincinnati with a friend or leave it with cincinnatimagazine.com an usher for recycling. Thank you!
4 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org RANDOM ACT OF CONSERVATION Adding native plants to your yard creates beneficial habitat for pollinators and other wildlife. This simple act helps our planet and, ultimately, the human race.
4949 Tealtown Road, Milford, OH 45150 • www.CincyNature.org A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT—Jonathan Martin
Dear Friends, Times reporter Elaine Glusac, “Cincinnati’s Over-the- Rhine neighborhood is already home to microbrewer- The world is full of in- ies, farm-to-table restaurants and a streetcar linking teresting and beautiful it to downtown. In late 2017, a trio of new theaters destinations. So when heightened its cultural allure. The 1878 landmark The New York Times Music Hall—home of the Cincinnati Symphony, presented “52 Places to Cincinnati Ballet and Cincinnati Opera—reopened Go in 2018—A Starter after a $143-million renovation.” Kit for Escaping Into It was just in October that BBC Music magazine, the the World” and se- most widely read classical music publication in the lected, out of all the world, called out Cincinnati as a musical destination places to see on the city. So maybe our fair city is not one of the best-kept planet, Cincinnati as number eight, we knew it had secrets anymore. to be related to our region’s vibrant arts scene. As a relative newcomer, I’ve very much enjoyed Right there—in The New York Times’ big beautiful ¡ȱȱȱȱȱěǯȱĴȱȱ spread showing the world’s most enticing destina- and Pops concerts is a wonderful opportunity for our tions—is a giant photo of the audience at a CSO audiences to do the same. concert in the renovated Music Hall. You might even Enjoy the performance! be in this photo…. It was taken by New York Times photographer Kevin Miyazaki on November 18. Sincerely, The accompanying paragraph describes a neigh- borhood “enlivened” by both renovated and newly built performing arts venues. According to New York
6 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org SEASON FINALE YOLANDA KONDONASSIS & JASON VIEAUX HARP • GUITAR Sunday, Apr 8, 2018 3 PM • Memorial Hall 1225 Elm Street, Over-the-Rhine
KONDONASSIS VIEAUX “A brilliant and “Perhaps the most precise expressive player” & soulful classical guitarist - DALLAS MORNING NEWS of his generation” - N P R
TOGETHER “The duo’s distinctive instrumentation allows their sound to blend and contrast, creating a wide variety of musical textures & timbres.”
- MAGGIE MALLOY, SECOND INVERSION
105TH TICKETS $20 • STUDENTS (W/ID) $5 BOX OFFICE: 513.977.8838 SEASON MATINEEMUSICALECINCINNATI.ORG YOUR CONCERT EXPERIENCE
Welcome! Here are some tips for making the most of your concert experience.
Welcome to the beautifully renovated Lost and found is located at Guest Services in Music Hall, a National Historic Landmark the Lindner Grand Foyer. For inquiries, call and the crown jewel of Over-the-Rhine! 513.381.3300 during business hours. Built in 1878, Music Hall is a welcoming beacon for the community and a pantheon of the arts for Assisted listening devices and seating for generations to come. To learn more about the history audience members with accessibility needs are of Music Hall or to schedule a guided tour, visit the available for all events. Society for the Preservation of Music Hall’s website Restrooms are located on all levels. at spmhcincinnati.org. Please silence all noise-making electronics before Stay up-to-date with the CSO and Pops via entering the auditorium. Flash photography, ǰȱ Ĵȱȱȱ ǯ glowing screens and audio/video recording are Visit the Bravo Shop located in the Lindner prohibited during concerts. Grand Foyer. CD recordings, merchandise and Out of consideration for all patrons, children gifts are available for purchase. under six will not be admitted to CSO Classical Conversations takes place one hour performances. For family concerts, booster before CSO subscription concerts and is free to ȱȱȱȱȱęȱȬǰȱęȱȬȱȱ ticketholders. Program notes are also available online in the lobby. at cincinnatisymphony.org. Running late? Out of consideration for fellow ȱȱȱȱȱȱ¡ȱĜȱȱȱ audience members, there is no late seating. ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱ¢ȱĴȱǷȱ Latecomers will be invited to remain in the Subscribers have unlimited free ticket exchanges and P&G Founders Room and view the concert via video single ticket buyers may exchange for a $3 per ticket monitors until intermission. Audience members who service charge (some restrictions apply). leave the hall before or during a piece of music will be ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱěȱǯ Concessions are available for purchase before the concerts and during intermission. HITTING ALL THE High Notes SUBSCRIBE
Kevin Flynn A Run on Sails Away Vintage Nikes Senate Goodbye, Crazy Lady: Food for Thought by SARAH STANKORBTHE GUTS OF by EVAN WALLIS Doubles Down Remembering Maureen Wood at Maribelle’s Music Hall TH by LAURIE PIKE by JOANNE DRILLING in Blue Ash50 ANNIVERSARY ISSUE TODAY! PAGE 94 A
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8 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org Give your children the gift of planning well.
“The last thing I want is for my daughter to have to take care of me down the URDGVKHōVJRWKHUKDQGVIXOODOUHDG\:LWK&RQƓGHQW/LYLQJP\SHUVRQDO &DUH&RRUGLQDWRUZLOOKDQGOHDOOWKHGHWDLOVRIP\IXWXUHFDUHVRVKHGRHVQōW KDYHWRZRUU\3OXVWKHLUZHOOQHVVSURJUDPVDQGQHWZRUNRIUHVRXUFHVKHOSPH VWD\KHDOWK\DQGDFWLYHVR,FDQNHHSXS ZLWKP\JUDQGFKLOGUHQ$QGEHVWRIDOO I can stay in my home that I love.” Ŋ&RQƓGHQW/LYLQJPHPEHU
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Confi dent Living, a Life Enriching Communities program, is affi liated with the West Ohio Conference of the United Methodist Church and welcomes people of all faiths. We do not discriminate and we provide free assistance in your native language, if needed. Find our complete non-discrimination policy at LEC.org. LOUIS LANGRÉE, CSO Music Director Louise Dieterle Nippert & Louis Nippert Chair Paavo Järvi, Music Director Laureate Jesús López-Cobos, Music Director Emeritus JOHN MORRIS RUSSELL, Pops Conductor Louise Dieterle Nippert & Louis Nippert Chair Erich Kunzel, Founder, Cincinnati Pops Orchestra Keitaro Harada, Associate Conductor David G. Hakes & Kevin D. Brady Chair Gene Chang, Assistant Conductor
FIRST VIOLINS Li Li† ENGLISH HORN TUBA Timothy Lees Denisse Rodriguez-Rivera ȱĴȱ Christopher Olka Concertmaster Steven Rosen Principal Principal Anna Sinton Taft Chair Melinda & Irwin Simon Chair Alberta & Dr. Maurice Ashley and Kathryn Woolley Joanne Wojtowicz Marsh Chair++ Barbara Ford Chair Acting Associate Concertmaster Tom & Dee Stegman Chair CELLOS CLARINETS TIMPANI Charles Morey† Ilya Finkelshteyn Ralph Skiano Patrick Schleker First Assistant Concertmaster Principal Principal Principal James M. Ewell Chair++ Irene & John J. Emery Chair Emma Margaret & ȱ Ĵȱ ȱǭȱȱ Eric Bates Daniel Culnan* Irving D. Goldman Chair Woodside Chair Second Assistant Concertmaster Ona Hixson Dater Chair Ixi Chen Richard Jensen* Nicholas Tsimaras– Norman Johns** Vicky & Rick Reynolds Chair Morleen & Jack Rouse Chair Peter G. Courlas Chair++ Karl & Roberta Schlachter in Honor of Anna Reider Family Chair William A. Friedlander PERCUSSION Dianne & J. David Ĵȱ ȱȗ Benjamin Freimuth*† David Fishlock Rosenberg Chair Marvin Kolodzik Chair Robert E. & Fay Boeh Chair++ Principal Mauricio Aguiar§ Susan Marshall-Petersen Susan S. & William A. Serge Shababian Chair Laura Kimble McLellan BASS CLARINET Friedlander Chair Minyoung Baik Chair++ Ronald Aufmann Michael Culligan* James Braid Hiro Matsuo Richard Jensen Marc Bohlke Chair given Theodore Nelson BASSOONS Morleen & Jack Rouse Chair by Katrin & Manfred Bohlke Kenneth & Norita Aplin and William Winstead ȱĚȱ¢Ƹ Michelle Edgar Dugan Stanley Ragle Chair Principal Rebecca Kruger Fryxell ȱěȱ¢ Emalee Schavel Chair++ KEYBOARDS ȱ ĵȱěȱ Ruth F. Rosevear Chair Hugh Michie Michael Chertock Jean Ten Have Chair Charles Snavely Martin Garcia* James P. Thornton Chair Lois Reid Johnson Peter G. Courlas– Julie Spangler+ Anne G. & Robert W. Dorsey Nicholas Tsimaras Chair++ CONTRABASSOON James P. Thornton Chair Chair++ Jennifer Monroe Sylvia Mitchell BASSES GUITAR/BANJO Jo Ann & Paul Ward Chair Owen Lee FRENCH HORNS Timothy Berens+ Luo-Jia Wu Principal Elizabeth Freimuth CSO/CCM DIVERSITY Mary Alice Heekin Burke Principal FELLOWS~ SECOND VIOLINS Chair++ Mary M. & Charles F. Gabriel Pegis James Lambert* Yeiser Chair Vijeta Sathyaraj, violin Principal Ĵȱ ȱ¢ǰȱ ǯȘȘƸ Thomas Sherwood* Weiyi Shao, violin Al Levinson Chair Trish & Rick Bryan Chair Ellen A. & Richard C. Emilio Carlo, viola Yang Liu* Wayne Anderson§ Berghamer Chair Dan Wang, viola ȱ ȱǯȱǭȱĴȱ¢ȱ ȱ ȱęȱ Patrick Hodge** Diana Flores, cello Chair Ronald Bozicevich Sweeney Family Chair in Anita Graef, cello Ĵȱȱ£ȘȘ Rick Vizachero memory of Donald C. Sweeney Maurice Todd, bass Henry Meyer Chair Lisa Conway Ian Saunders, bass Kun Dong HARP Susanne & Cheryl Benedict Gillian Benet Sella Philip O. Geier, Jr. Chair ORCHESTRA PERSONNEL ȱĴȱȱȗ Principal Duane Dugger Paul Pietrowski, Director Rachel Charbel Cynthia & Frank Stewart Chair Mary & Joseph S. Stern, Jr. Rachel Kilgore, Manager Ida Ringling North Chair Chair Chiun-Teng Cheng‡ FLUTES Charles Bell LIBRARIANS Stefani Collins Matsuo Randolph Bowman Mary Judge Chika Kinderman Principal TRUMPETS Principal HyeSun Park Charles Frederic Goss Chair [Open] Lois Klein Jolson Chair ȱĴȱ Amy Taylor† Principal Christina Eaton* Charles Gausmann Chair++ Jane & David Ellis Chair Rawson Chair Elizabeth Dunning Stacey Woolley Henrik Heide* Douglas Lindsay Assistant Librarian Brenda & Ralph Taylor Chair++ Acting Principal PICCOLO Jackie & Roy Sweeney STAGE MANAGERS VIOLAS Joan Voorhees Family Chair Ralph LaRocco, Jr. Christian Colberg Patricia Gross Linnemann Steven Pride Technical Director Principal Chair ȱ Ĵȱȱǯȱȱ¢ȱ ȱǯȱĴȱ Louise D. & Louis Foundation Chair++ [Open] Nippert Chair OBOES ȱ ěȱȘȘ Paul Frankenfeld* Dwight Parry § Begins the alphabetical listing of Grace M. Allen Chair Principal TROMBONES players who participate in a system Julian Wilkison** Josephine I. & David J. Cristian Ganicenco of rotated seating within the string Marna Street Joseph, Jr. Chair Principal section. Dorothy & John Principal Emeritus Richard Johnson * Associate Principal Hermanies Chair Rebecca Barnes§ Donald & Margaret ** Assistant Principal Joseph Rodriguez** Stephen Fryxell Robinson Chair++ † One-year appointment Lon Bussell* BASS TROMBONE ‡ Leave of absence + Cincinnati Pops rhythm section Peter Norton ++ CSO endowment only ~ Funded by the Andrew W. 10 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org Mellon Foundation What’s new in Music Hall?
HISTORICAL DETAILS REVEALED UPDATED RESTROOMS Hidden windows have been reopened, including Less waiting time! Over 60% more restrooms those overlooking Washington Park that now than before, and located on every level. flood the Lindner Grand Foyer with natural light. Fourteen feet of additional ceiling height has SAFETY AND ACCESSIBILITY been regained in Corbett Tower, allowing full restoration of the original coved and stenciled Look for elevators that reach all floors, a ceiling. The renovation shines a light on historic street-level accessible entrance at the Box Office, details such as transoms, alcoves, tracery increased wheelchair and companion seating windows, façade, original doors and marble options, plus a new assistive listening device flooring. Come early and soak it all in. system. Select performances are American Sign Language interpreted for the Deaf and Hard of
Hearing. Please call the Box Office at ENHANCED CONCESSIONS 513.381.3300 for more information. Enjoy enhanced service and exciting new menu options, curated by a council of Cincinnati FOR FAMILIES taste-makers. Look for premium locally roasted coffee, the signature Rose Window cocktail New family restrooms and diaper changing created by Molly Wellmann, wines paired with stations, plus a new childcare rebate—details at: select concerts, delicious local tastes from Findlay cincinnatisymphony.org/childcare. Market, and Divine Chocolate™ in the Foyer. (Please note that regular CSO concerts are appropriate for ages 6+. Lollipops Family Concerts, Pops Family Series and Young Pre-order your drink for intermission. Please People’s Concerts are suitable for young children.) note you will not be permitted to enter a CSO performance if your beverage contains ice. Pops concerts are the exception–beverages “FOUND” SPACE, REIMAGINED containing ice are allowed entry. The architects made clever use of 30,000 square feet of formerly under-used or unused spaces
throughout Music Hall. One example is the Wilks PLACES TO GATHER Studio on the second floor, a brand new space Visit the P&G Founders Room created for wine for rehearsals, performances, and special events. and conversation, located in the Lindner Grand Foyer. It’s a great place to pause if you are running late or need to step out. Also look for more seating throughout the Lobby, including the Balcony Parlor (level 2), and for areas to engage, take a photo or share your thoughts on the performance.
Music Hall Grand Opening FEATURE
Violist Marna Street giving her student stand partner tips before the performance.
CSYO experience is collaboration with the people Students and they aspire to be like—the highly skilled professional musicians of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. Professionals— Each year since 1978, the Orchestra has presented a performance featuring the CSYO and CSO musi- cians together on one stage. This concert is called the Side by Side ȦȱȬ¢Ȭȱȱȱ¢ȱĜȱ by Kayla Moore repertoire from the core of the orchestral canon. This year will highlight French composers Debussy, Borne The Cincinnati Symphony Youth Orchestras (CSYO) and Berlioz. Instructional Programs Manager for the program is an integral part of the city’s musical CSO Carol Dary Dunevant calls the program a “musi- culture and a premier ensemble of talented high cal greeting to Music Director Louis Langrée.” She is school-aged orchestral musicians. The CSYO Philharmonic Orchestra, which rehearses weekly, ȱęȱȱȱȱ ȱ students who come to- gether from across the Tristate with a passion for music and a commitment to the highest caliber of musical performance and collaboration. Part of the
CSYO student Caleb Middlebrook shares a stand with CSO cellist Hiro Matsuo for an up-close learning experience.
12 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org the piece being played was the most beautiful thing she had ever heard,” says Dunevant. The pure excitement and inspiration from the musicianship and artistry on the stage have the potential to change young people’s lives, and this is just one of many reasons this performance is so vital to Cincinnati’s arts community. This year’s conductor for the program, CSO As- sistant Conductor Gene Chang, is particularly pas- sionate about this program because of the possibility of mentorship. “For the students, the Side-by-Side is an incredible opportunity to play alongside musicians from one of the world’s greatest orchestras, which is not only a great learning experience but a real thrill.” One thing about this concert is the give and take of knowledge and engagement between all musi- cians—professional and student. Chang says, “It’s wonderful to see just how involved and invested the CSO musicians are in this concert. They are teaching by example, giving the students a taste of how a professional orchestra plays together, engaging with CSYO flutist Lindsey Wong, who will perform François Borne’s Fantaisie brillante sur Carmen with the Orchestra. their student stand partners, giving advice, providing ȱ ȱȱȱęȱǰȱȱ especially excited about the premiere performance providing tremendous mentorship.” in the newly renovated Music Hall, “because of the Sharing musical experiences and passion for the magic of performing on the stage and being a part craft of orchestral performance is essential to musi- of the history.” ȂȱǰȱȱȱȂȱěȱȱȱȱ ȱȬ¢Ȭȱȱȱȱęȱȱ environment where professionals and students can do for the CSO and artistic community in Cincinnati so on stage is extraordinary. Student soloist for this because it places high school-aged musicians next ¢ȂȱȬ¢ȬǰȱĚȱ¢ȱǰȱȱȱȱ ȱȱǯȱȱȱěȱ when she said, “As a young artist, this program acts has the potential to inspire performers and audience as the stepping stone to helping myself, and other stu- members in various ways, whether it be a spark of dents, become orchestral musicians. Being given the creativity and passion or an impulse to incorporate opportunity to perform at Music Hall alongside CSO classical music into daily life. musicians is such an incredible experience—meeting “You just never know when a child, or person of ȱȱ ȱȱ£ȱȱĴȱȱȱ any age, may be touched by something they hear. I for playing with a professional orchestra is an inspir- once saw a girl be moved to tears because she thought ing and precious moment.”
SIDE-BY-SIDE TRIVIA
Stacey Woolley, CSO violinist, was Concertmaster for the first Side-by-Side In the early days, the program might have featured more than one student soloist 1981 was the first year when a member of the CSO conducting staff co-conducted with a member of the CCM faculty In 1981 CSO violist Stephen Fryxell was a member of the CSYO In 1989 Stacey Woolley was a member of the CSYO, and then-Music Director Jesús López-Cobos conducted a piece on the Side-by-Side In 1991 current CSO trumpeter Chris Kiradjieff was one of the student soloists for the Side-by-Side In 1994 then-Associate Conductor Keith Lockhart was in charge of designing the Young People’s Concerts series, which was known as McSymphony, with sponsorship by McDonald’s In 1996 John Morris Russell, who had been appointed Associate Conductor in July of 1995, led his first Side-by-Side concert
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 13 ARTISTIC LEADERSHIP
LOUIS LANGRÉE, Music Director Kammerphilharmonie Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra Bremen; Freiburger The French conductor Louis Langrée has been Music Barockorchester; and Director of the Mostly Mozart Festival at Lincoln Cen- the Orchestra of the ter in New York since 2002 and of the Cincinnati Sym- Age of Enlightenment. phony Orchestra since 2013. Recent highlights with Festival appearances the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra have included a have included Wiener concert in New York as part of the 50th anniversary Festwochen, Salzburg season of Lincoln Center’s Great Performers series Mozartwoche, Whit- ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱĴȱȱȱ sun, BBC Proms and appearances at the Edinburgh International Festival, Glyndebourne Festi- BBC Proms (London) and La Seine Musicale (Paris). val Opera. He also has Guest conducting projects over the next two sea- conducted at La Scala, sons include Louis Langrée’s debut with the Konzer- Bayerische Staatsoper in Munich, the Royal Opera thaus Berlin Orchestra and return engagements with House Covent Garden, Opéra-Bastille, Lyric Opera the Leipzig Gewandhaus, Wiener Symphoniker and of Chicago, Dresden Staatsoper, Grand Théâtre in Orchestre des Champs-Elysées. With the Orchestre Geneva and the Netherlands Opera in Amsterdam. National de France he recently conducted Debussy’s He has held positions as Music Director of the opera and Schoenberg’s tone poem based on Maeter- Orchestre de Picardie (1993–98) and Orchestre Phil- linck’s Pelléas et Mélisande. He will also return to The harmonique Royal de Liège (2001–06) and was Chief Metropolitan Opera in New York, Wiener Staatsoper Conductor of the Camerata Salzburg (2011–16). Louis and Opéra Comique in Paris. Langrée was also Music Director of Opéra National Louis Langrée has conducted the Berliner Philhar- de Lyon (1998–2000) and Glyndebourne Touring moniker, Wiener Philharmoniker, London Philhar- Opera (1998–2003). monic and Philadelphia orchestras. He has worked Louis Langrée’s recordings have received several with many other orchestras around the world, awards from Gramophone and Midem Classical. He including the Orchestre de Paris; Budapest Festival, was appointed ȱȱȱȱȱĴȱ in 2006 São Paulo and NHK symphony orchestras; Deutsche and Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur in 2014.
14 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org Frequently Asked Questions
SHUTTLES FROM TOWN CENTER GARAGE PARKING The CSO will continue to offer complimentary We strongly recommend that subscribers take shuttle service from the Town Center Garage to advantage of pre-paid parking in the Washington the front of Music Hall for all CSO and Pops Park Garage in advance, including the day of your concerts in the 2017-18 season (excluding Lollipops concert, by calling the box office at 513-381-3300, and Chamber Players). subject to availability. Reserve early! The cost is $15 per car. Any remaining spots will be opened For guests with mobility challenges, we also up to all ticket holders the week of the concert. recommend using the guest drop-off lane at You may also pre-reserve valet for evening the front of Music Hall on Elm Street. Volunteer performances for $20 a car. Please call the box Access Ambassadors are stationed there to office at 513-381-3300. assist you. For additional information about parking, including a map, please visit TOWN CENTER GARAGE cincinnatisymphony.org/park While it appears to be in poor condition, the Town Center Garage is fully operational. This facility is owned by the City of Cincinnati and VALET managed by All Pro Parking. Please report any This service will continue for all CSO and Pops issues to the lot manager on duty. performances, excluding Lollipops and Chamber Players concerts. You may reserve pre-paid valet PEDESTRIAN ACCESS FROM in advance for $20 per car by calling the box TOWN CENTER GARAGE office at 513-381-3300. To aid in pedestrian safety when crossing Central Parkway, the City of Cincinnati has repainted RESTROOM/CONCESSIONS WAIT TIMES crosswalks, added countdown timers and We are closely monitoring lines and working lengthened the timing of the walk signal at with facility management, our partners at Ezzard Charles Drive and Central Parkway. The Cincinnati Arts Association (CAA), to deliver the City and the Cincinnati Arts Association (CAA), best possible service. Please do take advantage of the entity that manages Music Hall, increased the additional restroom facilities throughout the lighting at this intersection. The CSO has building—our friendly ushers are happy to direct increased its security personnel at several you to restrooms that tend to be less busy. points at the rear of the building. The CSO is exploring longer-term options to improve pedestrian safety. AUDITORIUM ENTRY QUEUES Everyone is getting to know the hall, including us! Ushers and staff are increasing way finding efforts to efficiently lead you to the appropriate entrance with the most direct pathway to your seats. Detailed seating charts are available on our website, cincinnatisymphony.org, to locate in advance the best auditorium entrance based on your seat location.
Music Hall Grand Opening ARTISTIC LEADERSHIP
JOHN MORRIS RUSSELL, Conductor Mr. Russell is also Principal Pops Conductor of the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra and Conductor A remarkable artist Laureate of the Windsor Symphony Orchestra in with boundless en- Ontario, Canada, where he served as Music Director thusiasm for music- for eleven years. making of all kinds, With the Cincinnati Pops, Mr. Russell regularly John Morris Russell is leads electric performances at Music Hall and Riv- a modern conductor erbend Music Center and throughout the Greater who engages and en- Cincinnati region and on tour. Mr. Russell has collabo- thralls audiences with rated with generations of great performers, including the full breadth of the Ray Charles, Rosemary Clooney, Idina Menzel, Vince orchestral experience. Gill, Branford Marsalis, Brian Stokes Mitchell, Megan Now in his seventh Hilty, Michael McDonald, George Takei, Amy Grant, season as Conduc- Rosanne Cash, Brian Wilson, Katharine McPhee and tor of the Cincinnati Marvin Winans. Pops Orchestra, Mr. ȱęȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ Russell’s diverse pro- Pops on the Orchestra’s Fanfare Cincinnati label, Home gramming and elec- for the Holidays, Superheroes!, Carnival of the Animals and tric stage presence American Originals, have all appeared on the Billboard have infused new charts. Mr. Russell recently led the Cincinnati Pops on creativity and energy tours to Florida (2014) and Asia (2017). into one of the world’s most iconic pops orchestras. A sought-after guest conductor across the con- Consistently winning international praise for his tinent, Mr. Russell’s list of frequent engagements extraordinary music-making and visionary leader- include the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hol- ship, this Ohio native is also Music Director and lywood Bowl, the New York Philharmonic, Toronto Principal Conductor of the Hilton Head Symphony Symphony Orchestra, The Cleveland Orchestra and Orchestra in South Carolina, where his commit- Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, among others. ment has yielded a new level of artistic excellence.
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16 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org IF IT SOUNDS GOOD, IT IS GOOD!
During the cold winter months, we do a bit of dream- lovers of all kinds, and innovative partnerships with ing at the Cincinnati Pops: imagining what artists other art forms continue to push the boundaries of or- and programs we will present next season and what chestral music and the way in which it is experienced. musical stories we can conjure together. There are That’s what the Pops is all about. Take this month’s plenty of folks who give us great ideas—Sam Strater, Pops spectacular, Cirque de la Symphonie—about our Pops Artistic Administrator, chief among them. two decades ago Erich Kunzel, brought together Sam is often traveling the country and perpetually a handful of Cirque du Soleil alumni and set their ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱęȱȱȱȱ amazing acrobatics to brilliant orchestral classics; it engaging productions to bring to Music Hall. Our is now a world-wide phenomenon. Marketing Department has their list of favorite With so much great music out there, so many performers and concert themes, often gleaned from incredible performers and so many creative collabora- correspondence from our patrons, and oh yes, I get ǰȱȱȱȱĜȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱ¢ȱ¢ȱ dozens of ideas from people while waiting in line at is winnowing our “wish-list” to the nine subscription Kroger! Of course, I am always on the lookout for new programs we present each season…and with each performers to bring to Cincinnati, and frequently in season that “wish-list” gets longer and longer! my guest conducting, I make connections with artists ȱęȱȱȱȱȱ££ȱȱȱȱȱȱ who put the Pops on their calendar the moment they mosaic of the American musical experience is repre- ȱěȱȱȱ ȱǯȱȱȱȱ sented within a single season—this is what I love most with sister performing arts ensembles in the region as about the Pops. From Broadway to R&B, Country to well as local schools and universities are not just by Rock&Roll, Jazz to the classics—if it sounds good it chance. Central to our ethos at the Pops is engaging our is good! Once we identify the kinds of collaborations innovative and inspiring creative community as well and artists we envision to bring our productions as nurturing young artists who call Cincinnati home. ȱǰȱȱęȱȱȱ¢ǰȱ ȱȱ At the heart of every season is the American musical in comprehensive planning and a shared vision to experience and the brilliant virtuosity of our orches- provide the most exhilarating concert experience for tra, that together create programs that are unique, all of you, the most devoted Pops fans on the planet! ȱȱǰȱ ȱ¢ȂȱȱęȱȬȱȱȱ ardent fan. Our rich history, tradition and musical Cheers, heritage in Cincinnati have evolved to engage music
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 17 SPOTLIGHT ON... Ĵȱ ȱ¢ǰȱ ȱȱȱ Through the Lensȱ
Fanfare Cincinnati: How is your perspective on stage as a musician ěȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ǵ Ĵȱ ȱ¢DZ As an orchestral musician, my job is to blend with about 90 other musicians under the direction of the con- ductor to bring a composer’s work to life. It’s a group ěȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱ¢ȱȱ£ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱ ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱDZȱ ȱȱȱȂȱȱ ȱȱĚȱȱȱ fact that this was a photography book but also to underscore that this was my lens—my interpreta- ȯȱȱǯȱ ȱȱ¢ȱ ȱ ¢ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȬ FCDZȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ nect with the men and women who worked on the ȱȱȱǵ project. They told me about their families and careers DZȱ ȱȱ Ȃȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱǯȱ¢ȱȱȱǯȱȂȱ¢ȱ many of the most precious experiences in life and what I appreciated the most. ȱȱ ȱȱěȱǯȱ ¢ǰȱ ȱȱ Ȃȱ take a few personal photographs, and the gig would FC: ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱęȱȱȱȱ ȱǯȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱǯ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ DZȱȱȱŗŜȱȱ ȱȱȱȬ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱ¡ȱȱȱǯȱ¢ȱ ȱȱ process. I approached CSO board member Jack Rouse track for a December 1 release with the printed pages and CSO Director of Philanthropy Mary Mc with the ȱȱȱȱ¢ǯȱȱȱŘŖǰȱ ȱȱȱȱ idea for a book, and here we are. ȱȱȱ¢ȱŗŜȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱ been in an accident on its way to the bindery. All the FC: ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǵ ȱ ȱǯȱ ȱȂȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ DZȱǽȱȱȱǾȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱǯȱĜȱȱȱȱ¢ǰȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ damper on the holidays in the Zory household. what I hoped for when I daydreamed about taking ȱȱȱǯȱǽȱȱǾȱȱȱ FC: ȱȱ¢ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ such an iconic, classic pose too. And the [center photo] ȱȱ£ȱ¢ǵ ȱȱȱ¢ȱŗşśŝȱȱĚȱ¡ȱ DZ I was so impressed with their focus and skill and ęȱȱDzȱ ȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ by the similarities between their work and mine as a exposure needed to be and was SO pleased with the ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ picture. teamwork and adaptability. Sometimes things don’t ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ FC: ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ǵ ȱȱ ȱȱĚȱ ǯ DZ For me, photography is all about connections. ȯȱȱ This project enabled me to connect with the building
18 | ȱ ȱȩȱcincinnatisymphony.org
Shouldn’t there be a light at the beginning of the tunnel, too?
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2017–2018 SEASON FRI MAR 2, 8 pm SAT MAR 3, 8 pm Music Hall
MAREK JANOWSKI conductor
WAGNER Siegfried Idyll (1813–1883)
WAGNER Prelude and Liebestod from Tristan und Isolde
INTERMISSION
BRUCKNER Symphony No. 4 in E-flat Major, Romantic (1824–1896) Bewegt, nicht zu schnell ȱ ȱȱĴ Scherzo: Bewegt Finale: Bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell
These performances will end at approximately 10 pm.
The CSO is grateful to Series Sponsor U.S. Bank and Concert Sponsor Molly & Tom Garber, CCI Design. The Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra is grateful for the support of the Louise Dieterle Nippert Musical Arts Fund of the Greenacres Foundation and for the thousands of people who give Molly & Tom Garber generously to the ArtsWave Community Campaign. Classical Conversations are endowed by Melody Sawyer Richardson.
WGUC is the Media Partner for these concerts. Listen to this program on 90.9 WGUC April 15, 2018 at 8 pm and online at cincinnatisymphony.org April 16–22.
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 21 PROGRAM NOTES: Mar 2–3 © 2017–18 Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
We are truly honored to welcome one of today’s most revered conductors, Marek Janowski, to the CSO podium this weekend. His mastery of musical structure and orchestral color makes him one of the most celebrated Wagner interpreters, as does his experience conducting The Ring Cycle at the Bayreuth Festival. It is a privilege to hear him conducting this beautiful German program in Cincinnati. Siegfried Idyll was a sublime birthday gift that Wagner offered to his wife, Cosima (daughter of Franz Liszt), on her 33rd birthday. The transparency of the orchestration and the intimacy of expression makes the Idyll one of the most evocative, sublime and luminous pieces of the repertoire. Tristan und Isolde is, without doubt, Wagner’s most influential composition, an opera that changed the course of history of the genre; the Prelude and Liebestod performed on this program comes from the first and last scenes of this haunting masterpiece. The program closes with Bruckner’s magnificent Symphony No. 4, Romantic, a title he himself assigned to the work. Although Bruckner wrote programmatic notes: Daybreak—Morning calls sound from the city towers—The gates open—etc., I invite you to listen to the Symphony’s pure, imposing and evocative musical language. —Louis Langrée
RICHARD WAGNER the end of , Act II. Obviously, his son could Siegfried Idyll not have been named anything but Siegfried, just as Siegfried’s older sisters had been named Isolde and Born: May 22, 1813, Leipzig Eva, after the heroines of ȱȱ and Die Died: February 13, 1883, Venice Meistersinger, respectively. Work composed: 1870 Premiere: Christmas Day 1870, Wagner family home Then again, the Wagners were no ordinary family. ȱȱǰȱ ĵ All three of Wagner’s children were born while their Instrumentation: ĚǰȱǰȱŘȱǰȱǰȱŘȱ mother, Cosima Liszt (the daughter of Franz Liszt horns, trumpet, strings and Countess Marie d’Agoult), was still married to CSO notable performances: 23 previous subscription the great pianist-conductor Hans von Bülow, who ȱȩȱDZȱȱŗŞşŜȱǻȱȱ Ǽǰȱ conducted the premieres of both Tristan and Meister- ȱȱȱȱȱȩȱȱDZȱ singer. Bülow had accepted the two girls as his own ¢ȱŘŖŗŚǰȱȱĤȱ children; Cosima did not actually leave him until she Duration: approx. 20 minutes became pregnant with Siegfried. The scandal erupting The ȱ ¢ȱis the only purely instrumental over all this was itself nothing short of high drama. composition of Wagner’s maturity. It is also his only ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱę¢ȱ “private” work—the only time he chose to celebrate divorced Bülow and married Wagner in the summer a private event (his wife’s birthday), rather than pon- ȱŗŞŝŖȱǻĴȱǰȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ dering universal questions of history, mythology and the family, was 14 months old by then). The ȱ the union of all the arts. But of course, the personal ¢ȱ ȱ ĴȱȱȱȂȱęȱ¢ȱ and the universal were quite strongly intertwined as Mrs. Wagner, on Christmas Eve 1870. (In the in Wagner’s case. In 1869, the year his only son was meantime, the Franco-Prussian War had broken out, born, he had just resumed work on his Ring of the ȱȱȬû ȱȱȱȱěȱȱ Nibelung cycle, interrupted twelve years earlier at ĴȱǯǼȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱ
WHAT TO LISTEN FOR: Themes from Act III of Wagner’s Siegfried in the Siegfried Idyll, including the triumphant horn call that celebrates the love between Siegfried and Brünnhilde. The opening notes of Wagner’s Prelude and Liebestod, first played softly in the cellos then fading to the famous “Tristan Chord,” an unresolved dissonance in the oboes, bassoons and English horn. The so-called “Bruckner rhythm,” in which the first half of the measure is divided into two and the second half into three, that appears first in the opening movement of the Symphony No. 4 and repeats throughout, as well as the celebrated third-movement “hunting” scherzo, which opens with vigorous horn calls.
QUESTIONS TO DISCUSS ON THE WAY HOME: Each work on this program is “romantic,” in intent, mood or name. What is your idea of “romance,” and how well did these works portray romance or romanticism? Bruckner himself attached the subtitle “Romantic” to his Symphony No. 4, citing allusions to medieval towns, knights, hunting scenes and the like. Did you hear these allusions in the music?
22 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org
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INDIVIDUALS | INSTITUTIONS | FINANCIAL ADVISORS PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 2–3 the words: “Tribschen Idyll, with Fidi’s Bird-song and ȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ Orange Sunrise, Presented as a Birthday Greeting to something of a rarity. his Cosima by her Richard, 1870.” (Tribschen was the KEYNOTE.ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ ĵȱǰȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱSiegfried, ȱȱȱȱȱǯǼ ȱ ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ŗŞŝŖǰȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱĴȱȱ ȱȱȱȃ ȱ in her diary: Ȅȱȱ ȱȂȱȱŗŞŜŞǯȱǻȱȱ ȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱǰȱ¢ȱǰȱȱȱ¢ǰȱ ȱȱ¢ȱǯȱȱ ȱ ǰȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱǯǼȱǰȱȱǰȱȱ ȱǰȱ ȱ ȱȱȱDzȱȱȱ ȃȄȱȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱ¢DZ ȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱDZȱȱ ȱ ǰȱ¢ǰȱǰ sounding, and what music! When it died away, ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ in the garden are two sheep, ěȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱDz ǯȱ ȱ ȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȂȱȱȱ ǯ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǯ
ȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ǻȱȱȱ Ȃȱȱȱ ǻȱȂȱ ȱȱȱȱęȱȱǼǰȱ ¢ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȂȱȬ ȱȱ¢ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ ĵȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȂȱȱȱ ¢ȱǯǼ of friends at the time. ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ Sixteen musicians participated in the performance, of Siegfriedǰȱ ȱûǰȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ ȱǰȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ¢ȱǰȱȱȱȱ ȱȱǰȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱ ǰȱȱȱ ǯȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ opera as in the Idyllǰȱ¢ȱȃȱǰȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱǻȱęȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȂȱ ȱȄȱǻȃȱǰȱ¢ȱęȱǰȱȱȱ Ǽǰȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ȄǼȱǰȱęȱ¢ǰȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ
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24 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 2–3 that celebrates Siegfried’s and Brünnhilde’s love in Wagner composed his opera Tristan and Isolde the opera, and the Wagners’ family bliss in the Idyll. between 1857 and 1859. The premiere took place The ending, then, is gentle and lyrical—a complete if in Munich on June 10, 1865, under the direction of brief respite from all the internal and external turmoil Hans von Bülow. Bülow had earlier conducted the in the life of an extraordinary man and artist. Prelude (with his own concert ending) at a concert in —Peter Laki ȱȱȱŗŘǰȱŗŞśşǯȱȱęȱȱȱȱ the Prelude and Love-Death as a concert piece was RICHARD WAGNER conducted by Wagner in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Prelude and Liebestod from Tristan und Isolde ȱŗŖǰȱŗŞŜřǯȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱ the Prelude was given at a Thomas Symphony Soirée Work composed: 1857–1859 in New York on February 10, 1866; Theodore Thomas Premiere: March 10, 1863, St. Petersburg, Russia, Richard Wagner conducting presented the Love-Death on December 6, 1871 in Instrumentation: řȱĚȱȱǻǯȱǼǰȱŘȱǰȱ ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱǰȱŘȱǰȱȱǰȱřȱǰȱŚȱ opera took place on December 1, 1886, conducted ǰȱřȱǰȱřȱǰȱǰȱǰȱǰȱ ¢ȱȱǯ strings The opening chord of Tristan und Isolde has no CSO notable performances: Řŝȱȱȱ place in the theoretical system in which all Western ȱȩȱDZȱ¢ȱŗŞşśȱǻȱȱ Ǽǰȱ musicians have been brought up. It is a chord that has ȱȱȱȩȱȱDZȱ ¢ȱŘŖŖŚǰȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱĚȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȩȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱŗşŜŜȱǻȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ¡ǰȱȱ ȱ Ĵȱȱȱȱȱȱ Ǽǰȱ¡ȱȱDzȱȱȱȱ what Wagner’s most enthusiastic supporters called ȱ ȱȱȱȱ øȱà£ȬȱȱŗşşŚDzȱȱ ȃȱȱȱȱǯȄȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ has nothing aggressive, barbarian or destructive in ȱȱȱȱȯȱȱȱ it; it was dictated by Wagner’s desire to express the ȱȱǰȱ ¢ȱǰȱȱȱȱǻȱ passion of love in music with uncommon power ȱŗşŜŝȱ¢ȱǼȱȱǯ and intensity. Everything else, from the unrelenting Duration: ¡ǯȱŗŝȱ chromaticism (use of tonally unstable half-steps) to
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 25 PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 2–3
ȱęȱȱȱȱ¡ǰȱĚ ȱ¢ȱ ȱ£ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ£ȱ ȱȱȱǯ ȱ¢ȱĴȱȱ¢ȱǯǯǯǯȱȱȱ ȱȱȱTristan und Isolde ȱęȱ- ȱ¢ȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱǽǾȱ ǰȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱŗŞśşǰȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱǯȱȱ¢ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱęǯȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ¢ǰȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱ the Liebestod ǻȃȬȄǼǰȱȱȂȱęȱǰȱ ȱ¢ȱĴǰȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ¡ȱȱȱȱŗŞŜřǰȱ ȱ ȱȱ¢ȱ¢ȱĴǰȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱĴȱǯǯǯǯȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ¢ǰȱȱȱ ¡ȱȱ ǰȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱLohengrin ǻŗŞŚŞǼǰȱȱ ǰȱ ȱȱȬȱǰȱ ȱ Tristan and Isolde. ȱȱȱĚȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱŗŞŚşǯȱĴȱȱ ĵǰȱ ȱȱǰȱTristanǰȱĚȱ¢ȱȂȱ- ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȂȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱěȱ ȱȱȱ Ring ¢ǯȱ ǰȱȱȱȱȱ ǻ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȂȱǼǰȱ ȱȱRing ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ¡¢ȱȱȱȱȃȱǯȄȱ ȱ¢ȱ £ȯęȱȱTristanȱ ǰȱȱęǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱĜȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȃȱȄȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱǯȱǻǰȱȱȱ¢ǰȱȱ£ȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱęȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǯǼȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱRing ȱȱǯȱȱȱ ȱȱ£ǰȱȱȱTristan ǰȱȱ ȱ ȱDie Meistersinger von Nürnberg. ȱȱ ȱ ǰȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱ Tristan ¢ȱ ȱȱȱǯ ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ KEYNOTE. Tristanȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȂȱ¢DZ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǰȱ ȱȂȱǰȱȱ ǰȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ£ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ǯȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ
26 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 2–3 simply than Wagner did, but it would be hard to give ANTON BRUCKNER a summary that would put us in the right mood like ¢¢ȱǯȱŚȱȱȬĚȱǰȱRomantic the following paragraphs can do: Born: September 4, 1824, Ansfelden, near Linz, Austria An old, old tale, inexhaustible in its variations, and Died: October 11, 1896, Vienna ever sung anew in all the languages of medieval Work composed: 1874, revised in 1878 and 1880 (the Europe, tells us of Tristan and Isolde. For this king 1880 version is heard at these concerts) the trusty vassal had wooed a maid he dared not Premiere: ŗŞŞŖȱȱęȱȱ¢ȱŘŖǰȱ tell himself he loved, Isolde; as his master’s bride 1881, Vienna, Hans Richter conducting the Vienna Phil- she followed him, because, powerless, she had no harmonic choice but to follow the suitor. The Goddess of Instrumentation: Love, jealous of her downtrodden rights, avenged ŘȱĚǰȱŘȱǰȱŘȱǰȱŘȱ herself: the love potion destined by the bride’s bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, careful mother for the partners in this merely timpani, strings CSO notable performances: political marriage, in accordance with the customs ȱȱ of the age, the Goddess foists on the youthful pair subscription weekends | Premiere: March 1946, Eugene ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱDzȱęȱ ȱȱȩȱȱDZȱ¢ȱŗşşŞǰȱ by its draught, their love leaps suddenly to vivid Christof Perick conducting | The CSO has performed Ěǰȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢¢ȱǯȱŚȱȱȱȱ belong only to each other. Henceforth no end subscription weekends since 1906; Jesús López-Cobos led to the yearning, longing, rapture, and misery of the CSO in a recording of the Haas edition of the 1874 love: world, power, fame, honor, chivalry, loyalty ȱȱŘŖŖŗǯ and friendship, scattered like an insubstantial Duration: ¡ǯȱŝŖȱ dream; one thing alone left living: longing, longing unquenchable, desire forever renewing itself, ȱęȱȱȱȱ¢¢ȱȱ craving and languishing; one sole redemption: 1874. He revised it extensively between 1878 and death, surcease of being, the sleep that knows no 1880, working in two stages. In 1878 he revised the waking! ęȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱ Here in music’s own most unrestricted element, the scherzo for the original one. Then in June 1880, he musician who chose this theme for the introduction ¢ȱ ȱȱęǯȱȱęȱȱ to his drama of love could have but one care: how of the revised score—on February 20, 1881, with Hans to impose restraint on himself, since exhaustion Richter conducting the Vienna Philharmonic—was of the subject is impossible. So just once, in one Ȃȱęȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ- long-articulated impulse, he let that insatiable lic; such moments remained rare during his lifetime. longing swell up from the timidest avowal of the ȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱĴǰȱȱ¡ȱǰȱ by Anton Seidl and the New York Philharmonic hopes and fears, laments and wishes, raptures and torments, to the mightiest onset and to the most on April 4, 1888. Bruckner revised the symphony ȱěȱȱęȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ a second time in 1888, with help from his students, ȱȱę¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Ferdinand Löwe and the brothers Franz and Joseph of love’s endless rapture. In vain! Its power spent, Schalk. This last revision, which for many years was the heart sinks back to languish in longing, in the only one in print, was later largely (but maybe not ȱ ȱĴǰȱȱȱĴȱ entirely fairly) dismissed as inauthentic. The second brings in its wake only renewed desire, until in ȱ ȱęȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ęȱ¡ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱĴȱȱȱȱDZȱȱ Edition of Bruckner’s works in 1936. In 1953, Leopold ȱȱȱȱ¢ǰȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱęȱ Nowak brought out a new edition of this version, redemption into that wondrous realm from which incorporating some emendations in Bruckner’s hand we stray the furthest when we strive to enter it by discovered after Haas’s edition came out. force. Shall we call it Death? Or is it the miraculous The famous British philosopher, Sir Isaiah Berlin, world of Night, from which, as the story tells, an titled one of his most celebrated literary essays The ivy and a vine sprang of old in inseparable embrace ȱȱȱ¡, taking his cue from the follow- over the grave of Tristan and Isolde? ing ancient Greek fragment: “The fox knows many —Peter Laki things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.” Berlin applied this distinction to the history of literature, pos- iting that the “hedgehog” types “relate everything to a single central vision, one system less or more coherent or articulate, in terms of which they understand, think and feel.” Foxes, on the other hand, “pursue many ends, often unrelated and even contradictory…seiz-
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 27 PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 2–3 ing upon the essence of a vast variety of experiences provide the musical material of the entire move- and objects for what they are in themselves.” Berlin ȱȱȱǰȱ¢ȱȱ ęȱȱǰȱǰȱ¢¢ǰȱĵȱȱȱ ȱǰȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱǰȱȱǰȱ ǰȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱ Balzac and Joyce as foxes. ȱęȱȱǯȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ mystical horn theme reappears as a glorious fanfare. ȱ ȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȃȱ ȱȱȱȱȬȱȃȱ ȱȄȱ ȱȱ ȱȬȱ¢ȱǰȱ ȱĴȱȄȱ ȱȱ£ȱ¢ȱȬ without being programmatic in the strict sense of the ȱǰȱȱȱĚȱȱȱThe Essence of ǰȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȂȱȱ BrucknerȱęȱȱȱȱŗşŜŝDZȱȃȱȱȱ ȱ ǯȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ and one that hardly had a precedent in Western ȱ ȱDzȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ ǯȱȂȱȱȱȱȱȱȂȱ ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ¢ȬȬ¢ȱ distance that it appears almost to stand still.” Michael ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱęȱȱȱ ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ Ȃȱȱ¢ǯ ¢¢ǰȱDZȱȃȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȂȱ¡ȱ ȱȱ ¢ȱęȱDzȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱ ǰȱ ȱȱǰȱ ȱȱ as though through a scrim.” Long-breathed singing ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȱ ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱǯȱȱȱ ȃȱȱȄȱȱȱǰȱȬ ȱǰȱȱȱȱ¡ȱ nied by a steady pulse. The winds amplify the string ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ melodies but do not actually come into their own ȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱǯȱ ȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȃȄȱȱěȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȃ¢Ȅȱ Ȃȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱǰȱȱȱ Ȃȱȱęȱȱȱȱęȱȱȱ ȱ ȱǻȱȱǼȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ mystery in a brief and subdued coda. ȱ¢DZȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȃȄȱ ȱȱ£ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ £ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȂȱ¡ȱȱ ȱȱǯȱǻȱȱȱȱȱȦȱ in sound. ȱȱȱȃȱ¢ȄǷǼȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ¢¢ȱȱȱ¡ȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱ ǰȱȱȱ ȱȱĴȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ£ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ another until the building stands before us in all its ¡¢ȱȱȱȱǯȱǻȱ ǯȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ may have been inspired to expand scherzo form this ǰȱȱȱ ¢ȱ ȱȱȬ ¢ȱ¢ȱȱ¡ȱȱȂȱȃ Ȅȱȱȱ ȱǰȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ symphony.) The grandiosity of the scherzo contrasts once the goal has been reached. ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱǰȱȱ§ȱȱȱ KEYNOTE.ȱȱ¢ȱȱ¢ǰȱǯȱŚȱ ȱȱȱǻȱ ȱȱ ȱȬ begins with soft string tremolos (very rapid note ¢ȱȱ¥ȱȱȱȱȱǼǯȱȱ ¢ǰȱ repeats) before a theme emerges from the mist. But ȱ£ȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ¢ǯ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȯ¢ȱ¢ȱ Ȃȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȯȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱęȱDZȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱȱ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȬȱȃȱ¢Ȅȱ ęȱȱ¢ȱęȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱ ǻȱ ȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ in import and complexity three earlier movements two and the second half into three) ensures continu- ȱ ȱ¢ȱȱǯȱȱ ȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ ęȱȱȱȱ ȱ¡¢ȱĜȱȱȱ ¡ȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱ Dzȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȦȱǯ ȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱ¢¢ǰȱ ȱȱ The opening motif and the other theme containing remained incomplete. ȱȃȱ¢ȄȱȱȱȬȱȱȱ ȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ massive crescendos leading to structural high points ȱęȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱ ǯȱȱȱǰȱ¢ȱ ȱȱȱ¢¢ǯȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱȬ ǰȱȱȬȱǯȱȱ¢ȱ ȱ¢ȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ
28 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org BRAVO SHOP CSO & POPS
LOCALLY COMMISSIONED ITEMS • GUEST ARTIST MERCHANDISE • GIFTS FOR ALL OCCASIONS
FIND OUR NEW STORE IN THE EDYTH B. LINDNER GRAND FOYER PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 2–3 journey of the earlier movements, from the mysteri- ȱęȱȱȱȱęȱȱȱȱ ous opening through grandioso and rustico episodes us of the journey we have just completed. to the concluding climax. Occasionally, the musical The “bumpy road to salvation” in the last move- process nearly grinds to a halt in what seem like ment of the symphony seems to parallel the road temporary losses of momentum. But if we can avoid Bruckner himself had to travel before the work found the pitfall of superimposing our own expectations its way to an audience. Many Bruckner symphonies on what Bruckner chose to write, we may discover exist in multiple versions, an often confusing situa- some deeper sense in what some commentators have Dzȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱěȱ- ȱȱĚ ǯȱ ȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ tween the extant versions greater than in the case of slowly but inexorably toward a goal as he often did, ȱǯȱȱęȱȱǻŗŞŝŚǼǰȱ ȱ ȱȱ Bruckner opted for a more circuitous route here. He ȱȱȱȱŗşŝśǰȱȱȱ¢ȱě- allowed himself to voice what sometimes sound like ent work from the one we are hearing this weekend. doubts or uncertainties, especially in one particular, ȱȱȱȱȱȃȄȱ£ǰȱȱȱȱ strangely fragmented slower section about two-thirds ¢ȱěȱǯȱȱ ȱȱȱ through the movement. Simpson, otherwise a great ¢ȱȱęǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ admirer of Bruckner’s, found that something was thematic material, were so thoroughly reworked in ȃ¢ȱ ȄȱǰȱȱȱȱĴȱ ŗŞŝŞȮŞŖȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ£ǯȱȱęȱ- that this was an “extraordinary passage.” ment is closest to the familiar version, but even there, We may choose to see these moments of doubt as ȱęȱ¢ȱǰȱȱȱǯȱ structural weaknesses, or we may see them as por- ȱȱȱȱȱȱŗŞŝŞȮŞŖȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ trayals of a human weakness; there may be bumps often performed today, but what Bruckner himself ȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ¢ȱǰȱȱȱ heard performed during the last years of his life was ęȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱŗŞŞŞȱȱ- Bruckner manages to put the pieces back together lished the following year. This version amounts to a so the glorious conclusion of the symphony is not in completely new orchestration of the symphony; the jeopardy. At the very end, the horncall that opened notes themselves were not changed although a few
30 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 2–3 cuts were made. This version has for many years been his friends by alluding to medieval towns, knights, rejected as inauthentic because it was thought to have hunting scenes and the like. He may well have been been prepared by Bruckner’s pupils Ferdinand Löwe haunted by images of far away and long ago, all and the Schalk brothers, without much input from those times and places the Romantic poets used to the composer. The disciples, so the story goes, falsi- long for; but he himself was hardly a Romantic in ęȱȱȂȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ¢ȱ an emotional sense. The most obvious “Romantic” insecure Bruckner let them have their way with his quality of the symphony is its prominent use of the score. American musicologist Benjamin Korstvedt, on horns, an instrument evocative of the nature so dear the other hand, has shown that Bruckner was in fact to the hearts of the Romantics; other “Romantic” mo- ¢ȱȱȱȱęȱǰȱȱ ȱ ments, such as the mysterious tremolos or the mighty he participated actively even though he received help crescendos, are by no means peculiar to this work. In from his students. Korstvedt wrote: “If the third ver- the end, Robert Simpson may be right to dismiss the sion of the Fourth Symphony strikes us as musically nickname as irrelevant. As he wrote: “the music is so absurd [as it did Simpson], at least we can ascribe this ȱȱȱǷdzȱȱȱĴȱȱȱȱ absurdity to Bruckner himself.”* of No. 4; it leads us away from the music.” In all its versions, the Fourth Symphony bears the subtitle “Romantic.” The nickname, the only one * Benjamin Marcus Korstvedt, “The First Published Edition of Anton Bruckner’s Fourth Symphony: Collaboration and ȱĴȱȱȱȱ¢¢ȱǻ¢ȱȱ- Authenticity,” 19th-Century Music, summer 1996. poser, no less**), has understandably invited a lot of ** Bruckner occasionally referred to his Fifth Symphony as his speculation. Bruckner himself explained the title to “Fantastic,” but that name was never used at a performance or on a printed score. —Peter Laki
GUEST ARTIST: Mar 2–3
MAREK In both 2016 and 2017 Marek Janowski conducted JANOWSKI, Wagner’s Ring Cycle at Bayreuth. In the 2017–18 conductor season he conducts the Berlin Philharmonic, Bamberg Previous CSO Symphony, Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra, Performances: Dresden Philharmonic, WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, Debut Noteworthy: Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra, Deutsches Na- tionaltheater Weimer, Orchestre National de France, His past roles have included Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Budapest Musical Director Festival Orchestra, Teatro Regio di Torino, NHK of the Orchestre Symphony Orchestra, National Symphony Orchestra Philharmonique Washington and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. de Radio France Born in Warsaw and educated in Germany, Janow- (1984–2000), ski’s artistic path led him from Assistant positions in Chief Conductor of the Gürzenich- Aachen, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Hamburg to his ap- Orchester Cologne pointment as General Music Director in Freiburg im Breisgau (1973–75) and Dortmund (1975–79). While Marek Janowski, © Felix Broede (1986–1990), Music Director of the in Dortmund, his reputation grew rapidly and he Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte-Carlo (2000–2005) was invited to conduct in many of Europe’s leading and Chief Conductor with the Dresdner Philharmonie opera houses. There is not one world-renowned opera (2001–2003). house where he has not been a regular guest since the Read more: opus3artists.com/artists/marek-janowski late 1970s, from The Metropolitan Opera New York Marek Janowski is one of the great masters of the Ger- to the Bayerischer Staatsoper Munich; from Chicago man musical canon. He is recognized throughout the and San Francisco to Hamburg; and from Vienna world for his interpretation of Wagner, Strauss, Bruck- and Berlin to Paris. ner, Brahms, Hindemith and the Second Viennese Marek Janowski has built a distinguished discogra- School, and he has an extensive and distinguished dis- phy over the past 30 years, including several complete cography in this repertoire. From 2002 to 2016 he was operas and symphonic cycles, many of which have Artistic Director of the Rundfunk-Sinfonieorchester been awarded international prizes. To this day, his Berlin and his Wagner opera cycle with the orchestra recording of Richard Wagner’s complete tetralogy The in Berlin’s Philharmonie in 2012 and 2013 set a new Ring Cycle with the Staatskapelle Dresden (1980–83) standard of performance in concertante opera. The remains one of the most notable and musically in- complete cycle was recorded live on Pentatone and teresting recordings of this work. His Bruckner cycle released in 2016. with the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande (Pentatone) has also been accorded high praise.
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 31 Jose Salazar’s Redfish from Cincinnati Magazine’s “Where to Eat Now 2017” FIVE NIGHTS | TEN CHEFS | ONE DELICIOUS EXPERIENCE
Pinecroft at Crosley Estate April 16 – 20, 2018
Monday: Brad Bernstein (Postmark, Red Feather) & Justin Uchtman (Sartre)
Tuesday: Maxime Kien (Orchids at Palm Court) & Jackson Rouse (Bauer Farm Kitchen)
Wednesday: Danny Combs (Boca, Sotto) & José Salazar (Mita’s, Salazar)
Thursday: Ryan Santos (Please) & Dan Wright (Abigail Street, Pontiac BBQ, Senate)
Friday: Travis Maier (Jeff Ruby Culinary Entertainment) & Cristian Pietoso (Americano Burger Bar, Forno, Via Vite)
For Tickets Visit: cininnatimagazine.com/savorcincinnati your performance will stick with us forever.
The arts serve as a source of inspiration for us all. That’s why PNC is proud to be the Presenting Sponsor of the Pops Series and support the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and Cincinnati Pops.
©2016 The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. All rights reserved. PNC Bank, National Association. Member FDIC POPS SERIES PROGRAM
2017–2018 SEASON FRI MAR 9, 8 pm SAT MAR 10, 8 pm SUN MAR 11, 2 pm Music Hall
CIRQUE DE LA SYMPHONIE Stuart Chafetz, conductor Cirque de la Symphonie Nicole Parker, vocalist Michael Preacely, vocalist
MAIN TITLES from SPIDER-MAN Danny Elfman RIDE OF THE VALKYRIES Richard Wagner SELECTIONS from CHICAGO John Kander GO THE DISTANCE from HERCULES Alan Menken SKYFALL Adele Adkins, Paul Epworth DEVIL’S DANCE from THE WITCHES OF EASTWICK John Williams MAIN THEME from JAWS John Williams THIS IS THE MOMENT from JEKYLL AND HYDE Frank Wildhorn DEFYING GRAVITY from WICKED ȱ ĵ
INTERMISSION
BUGLER’S DREAM & OLYMPIC FANFARE Leo Arnaud, John Williams THE MUSIC OF THE NIGHT from THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA Andrew Lloyd Webber THE IMPOSSIBLE DREAM from MAN OF LA MANCHA Mitch Leigh JUST AROUND THE RIVERBEND from POCAHONTAS Alan Menken SUITE from BACK TO THE FUTURE Alan Silvestri I DREAMED A DREAM from LES MISÉRABLES Claude-Michel Schönberg, Alain Boublil I WILL ALWAYS LOVE YOU Dolly Parton GLADIATOR MARCH John Philip Sousa GLADIATOR Hans Zimmer
Program subject to change
The Cincinnati Pops Orchestra is grateful to Pops Series Sponsor PNC, Presenting Sponsors CCI Design and Molly & Tom Garber, and Artist Sponsors Kelly Dehan and LPK. The Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra is grateful for the support of the Louise Dieterle Nippert Musical Arts Fund of the Greenacres Foundation and for the thousands of people who give generously to
Molly & Tom Garber the ArtsWave Community Campaign. WVXU is the Media Partner for these concerts. The Cincinnati Pops in-orchestra Steinway piano, courtesy of The Jacob G. Schmidlapp Trust, is the official piano of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and Cincinnati Pops. Cincinnati Pops Orchestra recordings are found on the Fanfare Cincinnati, Telarc, Moss Music Group, Vox Cum Laude, MCA Classics, Caedmon and Musical Heritage Society labels.
CREDITS: “Go the Distance” from Disney’s Hercules: Music by Alan Menken, words by David Zippel, © 1997 Wonderland Music Co., Inc. (BMI)/Walt Disney Music Co. (ASCAP) • “The Music of the Night” music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, lyrics by Charles Hart. From the musical The Phantom of the Opera, music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, lyrics by Charles Hart, additional lyrics by Richard Stilgoe, book by Richard Stilgoe & Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on the novel Le Fantôm de l’Opéra by Gaston Leroux. Used by arrangement with The Musical Company, LP. • “Just Around the Riverbend” from Disney’s Pocahontas, music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Steven Schwartz, arranged by Steven Reineke, @ Wonderland Music Co., Inc. (BMI)/Walt Disney Music Co. (ASCAP)
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 35 GUEST ARTISTS: Mar 9–11
STUART CHAFETZ, ǰȱ ȱǰȱȱǰȱȱ conductor ǰȱ ȱ ¢ǰȱ ȱǰȱȱ Previous Pops ǰȱȱ ǰȱ¢ȱ ǰȱ ȱ Performances: ǰȱ¢ȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ February 2015 Ĵȱǯȱ Read more: peterthrom.com He previously held posts as resident conductor of ȱ ȱ¢¢ȱȱȱȱ Stuart Chafetz is the ȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱ newly appointed Prin- ȱȱȱ ȱ¢¢ȱȱŘŖȱ¢ǰȱ cipal Pops Conduc- ĵȱȱȱȱȱNutcracker per- tor of the Columbus formances with Ballet Hawaii and principals from Symphony. Celebrated ȱȱȱǯȱ ȱȱȱȱ for his dynamic and ȱ ȱȱȱ¢¢ȱȱǯȱ ȱ engaging podium annually leads the Spring Ballet at the Jacobs School Stuart Chafetz, © Pat Johnson presence, Chafetz is ȱȱȱ ȱ¢ǯ increasingly in demand with orchestras across the ȱȱǰȱĵȱȱȱȱȱȱ continent, and this season he will be on the podium ȱ ǰȱ ȱȱȱȱ- ȱĴǰȱǰȱǰȱ¡ǰȱǰȱ- ȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ waukee, Vancouver and elsewhere. ȱ¢¢ȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ He has worked with renowned artists such as Chris role as that orchestra’s timpanist. ĴǰȱŘȱǰȱȱǰȱǰȱȱ
options but Q&A with Cirque works closely with the mu- de la Symphonie sic director, conductor, Fanfare Cincinnati: What was the inspiration for combin- librarian and ing cirque performers with a live orchestra concert? other staff Cirque de la Symphonie: ȱȱȱȱ through ev- ȱȱȱǷȱȱ¢ȱ ȱȱ ery step, to Sagiv Ben Binyamin, aerial rope artist ȱŘŖŖśȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ design and with Cirque de la Symphonie ȱȱęȱȱǯȱ¡ȱǰȱ ȱȱ carry out a program that is unique to that orches- ȱȱȱȱ¢ǰȱȱ¡ȱ¢ȱ Ȃȱȱȱǯȱȱȱ ȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ- hard to choreograph their acts in advance to create ruary 1998, he shared the stage with the Cincinnati ȱȱȱȱĚȱȱȱȱ Pops for a nationally televised PBS special, Love is in complement the music, be it classical, contemporary, the Air, performing with founding Cincinnati Pops cinema, holiday, etc. ȱȱ £ǯȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ of that program led to more collaborations with the FC: What path would you recommend for any aspiring Pops and with other orchestras across the country. cirque performers in the audience? CS: ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱǰȱȱ FC: What careers did some of your performers have before it provides the fundamental skills for stage acrobat- joining Cirque de la Symphonie? ȱȱȱ ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱ CS: ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ lead-ins to the cirque world—many of the Cirque de veterans of well-known circus and related entertain- la Symphonie artists competed at the national and ȱǯȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱ international level before adapting their skills to the an early age as members of renowned circus families. ȱǯȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱǰȱȱ the precision needed to be a juggler or the skills to ȱȱ¢ǰȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ- and national champions who all now love performing ist and Juilliard School graduate who transformed to the power of a live symphony orchestra. herself into an aerialist, playing pieces by Vivaldi ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱŚŖȱȱȱȱ FC: Describe the training and preparation leading up to a ǯȱ ȂȱȱĴȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ performance. What role does music play in that training work in a limited stage area. and preparation? ǰȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ CS: ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ two art forms—cirque and symphony—together. for the program. Cirque de la Symphonie provides —Diana Maria Lara
36 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org GUEST ARTISTS: MAR 9–11
she has reprised the role for the First National Tour of ǯȱ ȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱMartin DZȱȱȱȱand ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ¢ǯȱ¢ǰȱȱ¢ȱ Juliet in The Second City’s Romeo and Juliet Musi- ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ ěȱȱ ȱǯȱȱȱȱ as Rosemary in ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱ¢ȱat Reprise Theater, and Pamina in The ȱȱat the Falcon Theater. ȱ¡ȱ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ contributing writer on Fox’s MADtv. For two years Nicole Parker Michael Preacely she was a performer and writer for Boom Chicago, ȱȬȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǰȱĵȱȱȱȱȱ ǯȱ ȱęȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ, ȱȱȱ ȱȱ ǰȱȱ ¢ǯȱ ȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱ ǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱęȱȱ holds a bachelor’s degree in music performance from Weathered and Ĵȱȱ. She was a guest star on the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory ȱȱȱ ȱȱon IFC, as well as on ABC’s of Music and a master’s degree from the Eastman ȱȱȱȱ, an improvisation show from School of Music. the creators of ȱȱ ȱ ȱ¢ ¢ǵȱ A frequent soloist with orchestras around the NICOLE PARKER, vocalist country, recent performances include Peter Nero and Previous Pops Performances: Debut ȱ¢ȱDzȱȱ¢¢ȱȱȱ ǰȱ Noteworthy: She is a founding member of Waterwell, ȱȬęȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱǯ Phoenix, Utah, Colorado, Greensboro, Kalamazoo, Santa Rosa, Pueblo, Charleston, Sarasota, Orlando, ȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ North Carolina and San Antonio; as well as the Day- Elphaba in the Broadway production of . Since ȱǰȱ ȱȱ¢¢ǰȱ ȱ playing the green witch in the Broadway company, Philharmonic and Fresno Philharmonic.
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 37 GUEST ARTISTS: MAR 9–11
MICHAEL PREACELY, vocalist posite soprano Angela Brown in a performance of the Previous Pops Performances: Music Hall debut; Porgy and Bess Suite. He has performed with Cincin- previously performed with the Pops for Parks concerts in nati Opera, Opera Company Philadelphia, Opera 2012 and other special concerts. Noteworthy: He was Jake in Cincinnati Opera’s 2012 Memphis, Kentucky Opera, Cleveland Opera, Lyric performances of Porgy and Bess. Opera Cleveland and Bohème Opera of New Jersey. Read more: MichaelPreacely.com Preacely’s concert appearances have included the Oakland East Bay Symphony, Memphis Symphony, American baritone Michael Preacely is a rising star Ȭęȱȱ¢¢ǰȱȱǰȱ on the operatic stage and is also known for a versa- Cleveland Pops, Cincinnati Pops, Greater Trenton tile singing ability and style that allow him to cross Choral Society, and the American Spiritual Ensemble. genres from classical repertoire to pop, contemporary Among his numerous accolades, Preacely was and Broadway. He has received critical acclaim for invited under scholarship to participate in the Inter- many of his performances, including Phantom in The national Vocal Arts Institute with Joan Dornemann Phantom of the Opera, Scarpia in Tosca, Ford in ěȱ, and the VOICExperience with Sherrill Milnes and Marcello in La bohème, the High Priest in Samson and Friends. He was the First Place Graduate Winner Delilah, and Porgy and Jake in Porgy and Bess. He in the Alltech Vocal Scholarship Competition at the has performed with many major and regional opera University of Kentucky and the recipient of awards in houses and orchestras in the U.S. and abroad. Re- various competitions such as the National Opera As- cently, Preacely completed a European tour of Porgy ȱȱȱȱǰȱȱĵȱȱ and Bess, for which he received great reviews for his and Jensen Vocal Competition, and The Metropolitan performance of both Porgy and Jake. He also toured Opera National Council Auditions. Russia in a concert series with New York-based Preacely is currently working on the release of Opera Noire, debuted with Opera Memphis in the ȱęȱȱǰȱSpirituals and Hymns. He resides in ȱȱȱǻȱĴȱȱǼǰȱȱ·ȱȱ Lexington, KY with his wife, LeTicia, and three sons, ·ȱȱȱȱȱ ǯȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ Joshua, Benjamin and Jayce Bryson. with the Butler University Symphony Orchestra op-
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FOURTEENTH SUBSCRIPTION PROGRAM
2017–2018 SEASON FRI MAR 23, 11 am SAT MAR 24, 8 pm Music Hall
LOUIS LANGRÉE conductor
R. STRAUSS Metamorphosen, A Study for 23 Solo Strings (1864–1949)
INTERMISSION
MOZART Serenade No. 10 in B-flat Major, K. 370a (361), Gran Partita (1756–1791) Largo—Allegro molto ȱ ȱ Ĵ Adagio ȱ ȱ ĴDZȱĴ ȱ ȱ £DZȱȯĴȯ Thema mit Variationen ȱ ȱ DZȱȱ
These performances will end at approximately 12:30 pm Friday, 9:30 pm Saturday.
The Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra is grateful for the support of the Louise Dieterle Nippert Musical Arts Fund of the Greenacres Foundation and for the thousands of people who give generously to the ArtsWave Community Campaign. Classical Conversations are endowed by Melody Sawyer Richardson.
WGUC is the Media Partner for these concerts. Listen to this program on 90.9 WGUC April 22, 2018 at 8 pm and online at cincinnatisymphony.org April 23–29.
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 41 PROGRAM NOTES: Mar 23–24 © 2017–18 Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
The ideas for Metamorphosen came to Richard Strauss at the end of World War II, when he was devastated by the destruction during World War II of many of the temples of German culture— concert halls and opera houses in Berlin, Vienna, Munich, Dresden, Hamburg, Leipzig, were in ruins and ashes…. Strauss, the hero of the late romantic tradition (who came to Cincinnati almost 40 years before this work was written to conduct concerts with the CSO) was then in his eighties and, as it turned out, writing one of his very last pages of music. In it he quoted the Funeral March from Beethoven’s Eroica Symphony, adding “In Memoriam!” to his manuscript. What does Metamorphosen express? Resignation? Evolution? Wisdom? This ambiguous masterpiece, written for 23 solo string instruments, offers a striking contrast to Mozart’s Gran Partita Serenade for 13 wind instruments. The Serenade is more than a charming open-air composition; its sensuality and depth, its clarity and density, and its rigorous and voluptuous inventiveness place it among Mozart’s greatest masterpieces. —Louis Langrée
RICHARD STRAUSS doubt whether the country would ever recover from Metamorphosen: A Study for 23 Solo String the disgrace of having started the most terrible war in Instruments history and from the resulting destruction. In his Californian exile, the 70-year-old Thomas Born: June 11, 1864, Munich, Germany Died: September 8, 1949, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Mann was working on a new novel, Doktor Faustus, in Bavaria which the narrator, Dr. Serenus Zeitblom, expresses Work composed: August 1944–March 1945 his horror at these events and bemoans what he sees as Premiere: January 25, 1946, Zürich, with Paul Sacher the end of a thousand-year civilization, passionately (who commissioned the work) conducting the Collegium cursing the “corrupters” of his people. Musicum Zürich Back in Germany, Richard Strauss, age 81, was Instrumentation: strings ĴȱȱȱȱȱȱĴȱ ȱȱ Ȭ CSO notable performances: One previous Partenkirchen high in the Bavarian Alps, mourning subscription weekend | Premiere/Most Recent: October the ruin of the great German cities where he had spent 1982, Michael Gielen conducting | Gielen led the CSO in a recording of Metamorphosen, in 1986. Also, a string his life and the great opera houses that had seen his septet version of the work was performed on a Chamber triumphs; all was now reduced to a mass of rubble. Players concert in April 1999. Mann and Strauss were not friends: besides other Duration: approx. 26 minutes Ěǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ staying in Germany throughout the Hitler era. For March 1945. The end of World War II in Europe was a while, Strauss had even appeared to endorse the imminent as the Allies were closing in on a rapidly regime by serving as president of the state music disintegrating and completely devastated Germany bureau (1933–35). But Strauss had fallen out of favor that was beginning to pay the price of 12 years of Nazi soon enough, partly for working with Stefan Zweig, madness. Some of the best German minds were in who was Jewish, on the opera Die schweigsame Frau
WHAT TO LISTEN FOR: The tonal and textural shifts, or metamorphoses, within the 23 string instruments of Strauss’ Metamorphosen. Several allusions to the Funeral March from Beethoven’s Eroica Symphony No. 3 in Metamorphosen, including its rhythmic pattern and melodic motifs. The Funeral March also appears in its original form, played by the string basses, at the very end of Metamorphosen. String instruments will not be heard on Mozart’s Serenade at these performances. The work is scored for woodwinds and horns.
QUESTIONS TO DISCUSS ON THE WAY HOME: What aspects of Strauss’ Metamorphosen most clearly depict the grief and loss he felt after the end of World War II? Did he achieve his goal of creating a cohesive work, in spite of its many inde- pendent parts and waves of sound? While the Mozart Gran Partita is made up mostly of “dances” or dance-like movements, what other moods emerged while you listened to the music? How did the two works on the program, each performed by unusual forces (for a symphony or- chestra concert), complement each other?
42 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 23–24
(“The Silent Woman”), and partly for having a Jewish refers to the transformation of a few basic motifs, daughter-in-law. (After the war, his name was cleared including the opening of the funeral march from ¢ȱȱ£ęȱȱĴȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱ Beethoven’s Third Symphony, which undergoes a dignity restored.) most striking metamorphosis in Strauss’s work. Unlike Mann, Strauss was not interested in politics KEYNOTE. Strauss called Metamorphosen a “study and lived only for his art. But that does not mean for 23 solo strings.” This means that no two players he did not respond to his have exactly the same part, country’s tragedy in his own The rich tapestry of the piece though of course doublings manner. And Metamorpho- is made up of several melodic are frequent. The texture sen, this great elegy for the is in general much denser end of a world, does seem motifs…. One of these motifs, than in most other orchestral to echo Zeitblom’s words the first one to appear in the music because of the pres- to some extent. (Adrian ence of a greater-than-usual Leverkühn, the composer violins, is derived from the second number of notes within hero of Doktor Faustus, has movement of [Beethoven’s] the same sound spectrum. nothing whatsoever to do Almost every note is heard with Strauss.) “Eroica.”… In the manuscript, in two (sometimes three) The title Metamorpho- Strauss wrote under this theme ěȱȱȱȬ sen came to Strauss from ously at any given moment. Goethe. Strauss biographer the words “IN MEMORIAM!” ȱǰȱȱĴȱȱȱ Norman Del Mar reports doublings varies constantly that the composer sought comfort from the horrors as the 23 solo instruments are regrouped in ever- of the time by re-reading Goethe’s complete works, changing combinations. which included ȱȱȱĚȱ£ (“The The harmonies in Metamorphosen are all classical, Metamorphosis of Plants”)—the “Prince of Poets” yet the way they are joined together is anything but ȱ Ĵȱȱȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ǯȱȱęȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ that title. In the context of the composition, the word ȱǰȱȬĚȱȱǰȱ ȱǰȱȱȱȯ¢ȱ
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 43 PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 23–24 a run-of-the-mill sequence. And the continuation is ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱęȱȱ well worthy of that astonishing beginning. ǰȱȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱ One of the greatest challenges Strauss faced in ȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȱŗşŚśǯȱǰȱ Metamorphosen was how to build a slow movement ȱȱȱȱ¢ǰȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȃȱ of nearly 30 minutes’ length that had enough variety ęȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ yet always preserved the same general character. He ǯȄȱȱ ȱ ȱȱDZȱȱ ȱȱǷȱȱ did not follow sonata form or any other traditional ȱȱǷ Ĵȱǯȱ ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱ —Peter Laki ȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȃȱȱĚȱ ȄDZȱ ȱȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱ¢ǰȱ WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART sections with more or fewer instrumental parts and ȱǯȱŗŖȱȱȬĚȱȱǰȱ ǯȱřŝŖȱǻřŜŗǼǰȱ in a faster or slower tempo. The many smaller waves Gran Partita ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱDZȱȱȱ Born: January 27, 1756, Salzburg ¢ȱȱǰȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ Died: December 5, 1791, Vienna ¢¢ȱȱ¢ǰȱȱȱȱ Work composed: 1783–84 ȱȱǰȱ ȱȱȱ¡ǯ Premiere: March 10, 1785 The rich tapestry of the piece is made up of several Instrumentation: 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 basset horns, 2 ȱǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns ȱȱĴȱȱȱȬȱǰȱȱȱȱ CSO notable performances: These performances are ȱ¢ȱǯȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ the CSO subscription premiere of the Serenade; however, ęȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ former CSO Music Director Eugene Goossens led the ȱȱȱȱȃǯȄȱ ȱȱȱȱ Orchestra in the work at a 1933 May Festival concert. Duration: approx. 43 minutes ȱȱȱ¢ȱěȱȱ¢ȱȱǰȱ but it is not until the very end that Beethoven’s funeral ȱȱȱȬĚȱȱȱŗřȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ £ȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱ ȱ ȱȱ ȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱ£ȱȱ ȱȃ ȱ ǷȄ
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44 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 23–24 wrote his Clarinet Quintet (K. 581) and Clarinet Con- sound colors resulting from the alternating solos for certo (K. 622). Stadler’s group performed four of the clarinet, basset horn and oboe against a palpitating movements in Vienna in March 1784. rhythmic accompaniment. Scored for two oboes, two clarinets, two basset ȱŚǰȱȱǰȱěȱȱȱȱ horns (lower-pitched cousins of the clarinets), 4 horns, ȱȱęȱȱDZȱȱȱȱ£ȱ 2 bassoons and contrabassoon, the Serenade uses an grace and suppleness while the second one is more instrumentation eminently suited for outdoor per- determined and energetic. Again, there are two trios, formances (although Stadler’s partial premiere took ȱęȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱȬĚȱȱǰȱȱ¢ȱ place at the National Court Theater). The title “Gran Mozart almost never used. It is a dramatic and tur- Partita,” which was added to Mozart’s manuscript bulent episode in an otherwise cloudless movement. by another hand, refers to outdoors music for winds Movement 5 is a “Romance” in Adagio tempo with according to the usage of the day. a faster middle section that sounds light and playful, KEYNOTE. The work has seven movements. The even though it is scored in C minor, a tonality usually ęȱǰȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱȬ associated with more somber moods. Next comes a tion that combines solemn and lyrical elements. The theme with six variations (Movement 6) that puts the second-movement minuet has two Trios, resulting virtuosity of the entire ensemble to a test. The clos- in the scheme Minuet—Trio I—Minuet—Trio II— ing Rondo (Movement 7) is sparkling and cheerful Minuet. The second Trio is in the darker minor mode. throughout, with a minor-mode episode in Mozart’s The third movement is the heartpiece of the work. so-called “Turkish” manner (well known from the Even among Mozart’s compositions, this Adagio A Major Piano Sonata, the A Major Violin Concerto stands out for its atmospheric beauty, the unique and the opera The Abduction from the Seraglio). —Peter Laki
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 45 THIRD CHAMBER PLAYERS CONCERT 29th Season, 2017–2018 FRI MAR 23, 7:30 pm Corbett Tower, Music Hall
MOZART String Quartet No. 14 in G Major, K. 387, Spring (1756–1791) Allegro vivace assai ȱ ȱ Ĵ Andante cantabile Molto allegro
Rebecca Kruger Fryxell, violin Chika Kato Kinderman, violin Stephen Fryxell, viola Ĵ ȱǰȱcello
RAVEL Sonata for Violin and Violoncello (1875–1937) Allegro Très vif ȱ ȱ Vif, avec entrain Stefani Collins Matsuo, violin Hiro Matsuo, cello
INTERMISSION
PAUL LANSKY Hop (b. 1944) Rachel Charbel, violin Michael Culligan, marimba
SMETANA String Quartet No. 1 in E Minor, From My Life (1824–1884) Allegro vivo appassionato Allegro moderato à la Polka ȱ ȱ ȱ Vivace Kathryn Woolley, violin Stacey Woolley, violin Marna Street, viola Norman Johns, cello
YOU’RE INVITED to greet the musicians after the concert. The CSO Chamber Players series has been endowed in perpetuity by the ELEANORA C.U. ALMS TRUST, Fifth Third Bank, Trustee. Steinway Pianos, courtesy of Willis MusicǰȱȱȱĜȱȱȱȱȱ¢¢ȱȱȱȱǯ
PROGRAM NOTES © 2017–18 Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART ȱȃ ¢Ȅȱǯȱ¢ȱȱ ¢ȱȱȱ String Quartet No. 14 in G Major, K. 387, ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ǯȱȱȱ Spring ȱȱȱǰȱ£ȱȱ ¢ȱ ȱ Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composed 23 string ȱǯȱȱ ȱȱȱ¢ȱ quartets. The six quartets published in Vienna in 1785 ȱǰȱ ȱ ¢ȱȱȱȱ£ȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ ¢ȱȱȱ ȱȱ on viola. On other occasions, Haydn simply listened
46 | FANFARE CINCINNATI | cincinnatisymphony.org PROGRAM NOTES: MAR 23 to Mozart’s music being played. After hearing all six PAUL LANSKY pieces, Haydn remarked to Mozart’s father, “Before Hop God, and as an honest man, I tell you that your Hopǰȱ Ĵȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ son is the greatest composer known to me either in ȱǻȱ¢ȱȱȱȱ person or by name. He has taste, and, what is more, ȱǼȱȱȱȱȱŗşşřǰȱȱȱȱȱ the most profound knowledge of composition.” The dance music without a cause. That is, it knows that admiration was clearly mutual, as Mozart wrote in it would like to dance, but it can’t quite seem to get his dedication of these works, “Here they are then, the idea. More seriously, it is a playful study of the O great Man and dearest Friend, these six children qualities of rhythm and line of which this combination of mine.” of instruments is uniquely (and wonderfully) capable. The String Quartet No. 14 in G Major, K. 387 (the —Paul Lansky “Spring”) was composed in Vienna in 1782 and is the ęȱȱȱȃ ¢Ȅȱǯȱȱęȱȱȱ BEDŘICH SMETANA noteworthy for its use of chromaticism. The minuet String Quartet No. 1 in E Minor, ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ- From My Life ȱȱȱǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱ£ȱȱìȱȱ ȱ¢ȱ ȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ losing his hearing when he wrote his String Quartet ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ No. 1 in 1876. As its subtitle, “From My Life,” sug- a fugal theme of four whole notes, pointing ahead to gests, the work is autobiographical in nature, with ȱęȱȱ£Ȃȱȃ Ȅȱ¢¢ȱȱŗŝŞŞǯ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ —Rebecca Kruger Fryxell Ȃȱǯȱȱȱȱȱ¢ǰȱ ¢ȱȱȱęȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ MAURICE RAVEL ȱȱȱ ȱȱŗŞŝŞǰȱȱ ȱÇȱì¤ȱ Sonata for Violin and Violoncello ȱȱȱȱǯȱǻȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱŗŞŝşǯǼ was approached to compose a work dedicated to the ȱȱĴȱ Ĵȱȱȱǰȱȱ- great composer. Two years later, the Sonata for Violin scribed this quartet as “a tone picture of my life...more ȱȱ ȱę¢ȱǯȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǯǯǯ¢ȱ Ĵȱȱ ǰȱȱȱ¢ȱ¢ǰȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱǯǯǯǯȄȱ of antiquity and Hungarian folk styles. The Sonata ȱęȱȱȱȂȱȃ¢ȱ begins (Allegro) with a clear texture and a melody leanings toward art, the Romantic atmosphere...and incorporating the pentatonic scale, both of which also a kind of warning of my future misfortune.” In- ȱȱȱȂȱȱ¢ǯȱ ǰȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱǰȱȱ¢ȱ- begin the composition portend a rough road ahead. ȱęǰȱ ȱȱ ȱȱȱǰȱ ǻȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȃȂȱ ȱȱ ¢ȱǯȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȂȱǯȄǼȱȱěȱ (Très vif) begins with a shocking pizzicatoȱ- ȱȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ ȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱ ȱ the dance, for which Smetana was well known. A ¢ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ ¢ȱǰȱȱȱȱȱ¢ȱȱ ȱ¢ȱǰȱȱȱěǰȱȱ ǯȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ££ȱĚǯȱȱȱȱǻLent) is ȱȱȂȱȱ ǰȱ ȱ ȱȱȱ a nod to the past as it incorporates the use of modal ęȱǯȱ ȱȱęȱǰȱȱ¡ȱ ȱȱȱȱǯȱȱȱȱȱ ȱěȱȱȱȱȱǰȱȱ momentum, it grows more dissonant, only to return ȱȱȱǰȱȱ ȱȱȱ to the peaceful modal material of the beginning. The called “the catastrophe”—the tinnitus that struck ęȱȱǻVif, avec entrain) is a clear display of him suddenly in 1874—with a foreboding tremolo ȱȱȱ¢ǯȱ Ěȱ¢ȱȱȱ ȱ¢ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱęȱǯȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ¢ȱ¤ȱ ¤¢ǰȱȱ- ȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ ment is bombastic and exotic. The work ends with ȱǰȱ ȱĴȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱ ȱ of hope. hints of material borrowed from the entire piece. It —Stacey Woolley ȱȱȱȱȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱ cello conclude in agreement. —Stefani Collins Matsuo
cincinnatisymphony.org | FANFARE CINCINNATI | 47 DIRECTORS & ADVISORS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS s of o 1, 2017 2ႈFHUV Trish Bryan* Peter E. Koenig Stephen Phillips Francie S. Hiltz, Chair Craig Buchholz Marvin Kolodzik Aftab Pureval Otto M. Budig, Jr., Harold Byers Peter E. Landgren Thomas H. Quinn, Jr. Treasurer and Vice-Chair of Finance 0LFKDHO/&LRI¿ Tad Lawrence James B. Reynolds* Robert W. McDonald, Secretary Christopher C. Cole Wendy S. Lea Sandra Rivers Dianne Dunkelman, Kelly M. Dehan Spencer Liles* Jack Rouse Vice-Chair of Volunteerism Dennis W. Dern Edyth B. Lindner* Ann H. Santen Thomas Charles Garber, Shaun Ethier Patricia Gross Linnemann Pamela Schmitt Vice-Chair of Facilities Alberto J. Espay, M.D. Mark Luegering Dennis L. Schoff Rosemary Schlachter, Dwight A. Ferrell Timothy J. Maloney Digi France Schueler Vice-Chair of Patron Development Mrs. Charles Fleischmann III* bruce d. mcclung Edgar L. Smith, Jr. Sheila J. Williams, Susan S. Friedlander* Bernard L. McKay Thomas Stegman* Vice-Chair of Community Engagement Jane Garvey Sue McPartlin Ken L. Stone L. Timothy Giglio John A. Moore Theodore W. Striker, M.D. 'LUHFWRUV Joseph W. Hagin Anne Mulder Randolph L. Wadsworth, Jr.* Jessica C. Adelman Patti Heldman Elizabeth Reitz Mullenix Geraldine B. Warner Lars C. Anderson Joseph W. Hirschhorn* Christopher Muth Warren Weber Randi S. Bellner Brad Hunkler Eric V. Oliver Diane West Louis D. Bilionis Stephen N. Joffe, M.D. Marilyn J. Osborn Stacey G. Woolley Rebecca J. Bolce Lois Jolson Thanh T. Pham *Director Emeritus
BENEFACTORS COUNCIL s of 1, 201 Benefactors Council members are devotees of classical music. With annual gifts of $5,000 or more for an individual and $7,500 or more for an organization, donors gain unique access to the people who make the music happen and a behind-the-scenes view into the workings of the Orchestra. To learn more about becoming a member, contact Mary McFadden Lawson in the Philanthropy Department, 513.744.3272.
Dr. and Mrs. Charles Abbottsmith Dr. and Mrs. Carl G. Fischer Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Maloney Foundation, Mr. David Ellis Ms. Jessica Adelman and The Kroger Co. Mrs. Charles Fleischmann Dr. and Mrs. Brian A. Mannion Irwin and Melinda Simon Romola N. Allen § Ashley and Bobbie Ford § Jonathan Martin Mr. Murray Sinclaire Mr. and Mrs. Lars C. Anderson, Sr. Susan Friedlander § Matta Family Elizabeth C. B. and Paul G. Sittenfeld Martha G. Anness § Dr. and Mrs. Harry F. Fry Rhoda Mayerson Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Skidmore § Yousef Aouad Ms. Jane Garvey Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. McDonald Ms. Genevieve Smith Dr. Norita Aplin and Stanley Ragle § Mrs. Philip O. Geier § Mr. Bernard McKay Tom and Dee Stegman § Thomas P. Atkins Rebecca Gibbs and Anne Mulder Laura Kimble McLellan § Dr. Jean and Mrs. Anne Steichen Kathleen and Michael Ball L. Timothy Giglio Mrs. Susan M. McPartlin Mary S. Stern Mrs. Katy Barclay Dr. Lesley Gilbertson and Messer Construction Co., Mark Luegering Mr. Ken Stone and Stone Financial Mr. Randi Bellner and U.S. Bank Dr. William Hurford Mr. James A. Miller Retirement Planning Mary Bergstein Mrs. Michael H. Giuliani Linda and James Miller Theodore W. and Carol B. Striker Louis D. Bilionis and Ann Hubbard Clifford J. Goosmann and Andrea M. Wilson George and Sarah Morrison III Mrs. Roy Sweeney Mr. William P. Blair III Ms. Hali Grauvogel Mr. and Mrs. David W. Motch Taft Stettinius & Hollister, Rob McDonald Rosemary H. and Frank Bloom § Priscilla Garrison Haffner § Mulford Fund, Mrs. Julie Poe Delle E. Taylor Robert L. Bogenschutz Mr. Joseph Hagin Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Muth § Mrs. Anne Drackett Thomas Rebecca J. Bolce and Keith S. Wood Dr. and Mrs. Edward Hake Mr. Scott Nelson and Dr. Susan Kindel Laura G. Thomson Dr. and Mrs. John and Suzanne Bossert § David G. Hakes Anne Nethercott § Toyota Motor Eng. & Mfg. Co. N.A., Inc., Chris and Karen Bowman Tom and Jan Hardy § Ohio National Financial Services, Jamie Fox Mr. and Mrs. Larry Brueshaber Mrs. Anne P. Heldman § Dennis Schoff Mr. Robert Trevino Mr. and Mrs. Frederick E. Bryan, III § Mr. and Mrs. Fred Heldman Marilyn J. and Jack D. Osborn § Dale and Joyce Uetrecht Mr. Otto M. Budig, Jr. § Patricia Henley § Arlene Palmer United Dairy Farmers, Mr. Brad Lindner Mr. and Mrs. William R. Burleigh Mr. and Mrs. Joseph W. Hirschhorn § Dr. Manisha Patel and Dr. Michael Curran Christopher and Nancy Virgulak Edward Castleberry Mrs. Harry M. Hoffheimer Daniel and Susan Pfau Mr. Randolph L. Wadsworth, Jr. § CCI Design, Molly and Tom Garber HORAN, Terry Horan Joseph A. and Susan E. Pichler § Nancy C. Wagner § CFM, Ms. Jamie Jewell Mr. and Mrs. Marshall C. Hunt, Jr. PNC Bank, Kay Geiger Patricia M. Wagner § Ms. Geraldine V. Chavez ILSCO Corporation/Bardes Fund, David and Jenny Powell Mr. and Mrs. Paul H. Ward § Robert and Debra Chavez Mr. Thomas Quinn PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC, Ginger and David W. Warner Chemed Corp. Dr. Murray Jaffe Susan M. McPartlin Warren and Pam Weber Cincinnati Symphony Club Dr. and Mrs. Stephen Joffe Terry and Marvin Quin Donna A. Welsch 0LFKDHO/&LRI¿ Lois and Dick Jolson Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Quinn, Jr. Gary and Diane West § Sheila and Christopher C. Cole Frank Jordan § Mr. and Mrs. Donald R. Redman Mary E. West § Coney Island, Rob Schutter Mr. Mace C. Justice § Rendigs, Fry, Kiely & Dennis, Mrs. Pat Fry Western & Southern Financial Services, Corporex Companies, LLC Mr. James P. Kastner Vicky and Rick Reynolds Brad Hunkler Peter G. Courlas § Mr. and Mrs. Lorrence T. Kellar Melody Sawyer Richardson § Mrs. James W. Wilson, Jr. Jodelle S. Crosset § Dr. and Mrs. Lionel King Ellen Rieveschl § Vance and Peggy Wolverton § Stephen J. Daush Florence Koetters Mrs. William Robertson World Pac Paper, LLC, Edgar Smith Mrs. Thomas E. Davidson § Marvin P. Kolodzik § Elizabeth and Karl Ronn § and Toni Robinson-Smith K. M. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Richard Kovarsky Dianne and J. David Rosenberg § Betsy and Alex C. Young § The Dehan Family Michael and Marilyn Kremzar Nancy and Ed Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. James M. Zimmerman Dennis W. and Cathy Dern Kroger, Ms. Katy Barclay Moe and Jack Rouse § Anonymous (4) Mr. Albert C. Dierckes, Jr. Mrs. Anne I. Lawrence Ann and Harry Santen § Nancy and Steve Donovan Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey W. Lazarow Martha and Lee Schimberg § Denotes members of The Thomas Robert W. Dorsey Ms. Wendy Lea and Centrifuse Mark S. and Rosemary K. Schlachter § Schippers Society. Individuals who have Mrs. Charles M. Drackett Daniel R. Lewis Pamela F. Schmitt made a planned gift to the Cincinnati Dianne Dunkelman Mr. and Mrs. Brad Lindner Mr. Dennis Schoff and Ms. Nina Sorensen Symphony Orchestra are eligible for Mrs. Diana T. Dwight Edyth B. Lindner Harold C. Schott Foundation, membership in The Thomas Schippers David and Kari Ellis Calvin and Patricia Linnemann § Francie and Tom Hiltz Society. For more information, please contact Ron Cropper at 513.744.3365. Dr. and Mrs. Alberto Espay Mrs. Robert Lippert Mike and Digi Schueler Mr. Shaun Ethier and Empower Media Whitney and Phillip Long David and Abby Schwartz Marketing Mark and Tia Luegering Mr. Peter Schwartz Fifth Third Bank Foundation, Mrs. Vladimir Lukashuk Ladislas & Vilma Segoe Family Ms. Heidi Jark Macy’s, Jenna McHugh
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